中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练含答案.docx

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1、中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)01学校生活【分类记忆】建筑n, (11)classroom 教室 meeting-room 会议室 reading-room 阅览室 library 图书馆 laboratory 实验室 office 办公室 playground 操场 teaching building 教学楼 dining-room 餐厅 dormitory 宿舍 gym 体育馆学科n.(13)Chinese 语文 math 数学 English 英语 geography 地理 history 历史 biology 生物 physics物理chemistry化学politics

2、政治art美术music音乐P. E. 体育science科学，(科学的)学科用具几 (24)pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-case 文具盒 ruler 尺子 schoolbag 书包 backpack 双肩背包sharpener铅毛刀 paper纸 notebook毛记本book书 recorder录音 机chalk粉笔timetable时间表ink墨水 CD激光唱片 video tape录像带 dictionary 字典 desk 书桌 card 卡片 student ID card 学生证 computer 计算机 eraser橡皮 bookcase书橱，书箱 watc

3、h手表活动V.(37)learn学习；学会study学习read读 play玩，打球 write写spell拼写listen 听speak说talk谈论 do做 make制造show演出；表演 watch观看；注视 visit拜访 ask问answer回答 discuss讨论 help帮助 put up举起take拿 走 bring而谏 leave禺开 come来 enter进来；进入 clean打扫sweep扫 hand in上交 go去 correct改正 criticize批评 think认为；思考 join加入 educate教育；教导examine检查；测验teach教 run跑 s

4、upport支持术语n (21)achievement成就；成绩 answer答案 article文章；论文 break间歇；休息 dialogue对话；对白 example实例；示范 homework家庭作业 importance重 要性lesson课；一节课level水平 mistake错误；失误 page页；张 passage章节； 段落prize奖品；奖金problem困难；难题progress进步；进展 rule规则；规章 ability 能力 choice 选择 success 成功 decision 决定词组(18)go to school 去上学 be late for,迟到

5、be good at., =do well in, t,擅长 be poor at.二be weak in.不擅长 be strict with sb.对某人要求严格have/take lessons 上课 play sports 做运动 go to the classroom 去教室 sweep the floor 扫地 clean the classroom 打扫教室put up ones hand 举手 be quiet 安静sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 borrow. . . from. 从借 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人

6、help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事 take partin加入【强化训练】一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1. Jim often does some reading in our school 1 on Sunday.2. Its boring. Lets listen to some m on the radio.3. Do you know the a to this question?4. My pen is broken. May I b your pen?5. Your bedroom is very dirty. You should s the floor eve

7、ry day.6. My favorite subject is g in school.7. Please write down the new words in your n.8. Dont forget to b your homework here tomorrow.9. My grandmother cant read or w.10. The students will have an experiment in the 1 tomorrow.二、根据汉语提示完成句子1. Tom is often（迟至U） for school.2. My brother is（擅长）math.3

8、. Our teachers are always（对严格）us.4. If you know the answer, please（举手）.5. You have to（保持安静）in the cinema.6. Could you（借）me this dictionary?7. He always asks other students to（帮他学）his English.8. The teacher told the students to（交上）their exercises.9. （带走）my good name, take away my life.10. The student

9、s stop to（听）their teacher.in.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词,使短文完整、通顺,语法正 确。Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for attending the graduation 1. c at No. 3 Junior High School. First ofall, rd like to congratulate all the students who are here today. You were all so full of energy and 2. t for knowledge when y

10、ou were in Grade7. And yes, some of you were a little difficult to 3. d with! But today I see a roomfull of talented young adults who are full of hope fbr the future. Fm so 4. p of you.I hope youll remember the important people in your lives 5. w helped andsupported you your parents, your teachers a

11、nd your friends. Never fail to be 6. t to the people around you.The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I dont need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder. Youll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn 7. f your mistakes and never give up. Besid

12、es, you should learn to choose wiselyand be 8. r for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your 9.s ways now, I hope that in a few years time, youll come back to visit our school.As you set out on your new 10. j, you shouldnt forget where you came from. The future is yours.Good luck an

13、d hope to see you again sometime soon!参考答案一、1. Jim often does some reading in our school library on Sunday.2. Its boring. Lets listen to some music on the radio.3. Do you know the answer to this question?4. My pen is broken. May I borrow your pen?5. Your bedroom is very dirty. You should sweep the f

14、loor every day.6. My favorite subject is geography in school.7. Please write down the new words in your notebook.8. Dont forget to bring your homework here tomorrow.9. My grandmother cant read or write.10. The students will have an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.二、1. Tom is often late （迟至!j）

15、for school.2. My brother is good at（擅长）math.3. Our teachers are always strict with（对严格）us.4. If you know the answer, please put up your hands/hands up（举手）.5. You have to be/keep quieK保持安静）in the cinema.6. Could you lend（借）me this dictionary?7. He always asks other students to help him with（帮他学）his E

16、nglish.8. The teacher told the students to hand in（交上）their exercises.9. Take away（带走）my good name, take away my life.10. The students stop to listen to（听）their teacher.III.Ladies and gentlemen,Thank you for attending the graduation 1. ceremony at No. 3 Junior High School. First of all, rd like to c

17、ongratulate all the students who are here today. You were all so full of energy and 2. thirsty for knowledge when you were in Grade7. And yes, some of you were a little difficult to 3. deal with! But today I see a room full of talented young adults who are full of hope fbr the future. Tm so 4. proud

18、 of you.I hope youll remember the important people in your lives 5. who helped and supported you一 your parents, your teachers and your friends. Never fail to be 6. thankful to the people around you.The end of junior high school is the beginning of a new life. I dont need to tell you that life in sen

19、ior high school will be harder. Youll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to learn 7. from your mistakes and never give up. Besides, you should learn to choose wisely and be 8. responsible for your decisions and actions. Although you have to go your 9. separate ways now, I hope that in a few years time, youll come back to visit our school.As you set out on your new 10. journey, you shouldnt forget where you came from. The future is yours.Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!