江苏省盐城市伍佑中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

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1、盐城市伍佑中学2021/2022学年春学期高二期中考试英语试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man want to do?A. Open the window.B. Go outside.C. Get a larger room2. What does the man suggest doing?A. Asking the gui

2、de.B. Checking the catalog.C. Asking other visitors.3. What is the mans problem?A. The number of tigers is falling.B. The tigers need to be set free to nature.C. The tigers won*t stay in the cages.4. What relation is the man to the woman?A. Her colleague.B. Her family doctor.C. Her husband.5. Where

3、does the conversation probably take place?A. At a bank.B. At the customs.C. At a visa office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What do we know about the woman?A. She knows nothing

4、about Hawaii.B. She likes rainy weather.C. She likes colorful weather.7. What can we learn about Alaska*s summer?A. Its very hot.B. Its extremely cold.C. It!s pretty warm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the woman suggest going at first?A. McDonald*s.B. Pizza Hut.C. KFC.9. What do we know about the woma

5、n?A. She feels like the special pizza.B. She doesn*t care fbr ham.C. She would like a large pizza.们一出生就认识的人中间度过的。如果男人哭了，他们会对同情他们的人哭）”和“But fh）m the 18th to 20th centuries, the population became increasingly urbanize, and people were living in the midst of thousands of strangers. Furthermore, changes

6、 in the economy required men to work together in factories and offices where emotional expressions and even private conversations were discouraged as time wasting.（但是从 18 世名己至U 20 世 纪，人口变得越来越城市化，人们生活在成千上万的陌生人中间。此外，经济的变化要求男性在工厂和 办公室里一起工作，在那里，情感表达甚至私人谈话都被视为浪费时间而被禁止）”可知，作者把中世纪 的社会环境和18世纪到20世纪的社会环境进行了比较

7、，进而说明了为什么男人不再流泪。所以作者用 比较的方法来回答了第三段提出的问题。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Yet human beings werent d函gned to hide their feelings, and theres reason to believe that restraining tears can be hannfiil to your well-being. Research from the 1980s has suggested a relationship between stress-related illnesses and n

8、ot enough crying.（然而，人类并不是被设计来隐藏他们的情 感的，我们有理由相信，抑制眼泪会对你的健康有害。20世纪80年代的研究表明，与压力相关的疾病和 哭泣不足之间存在联系）”可知，抑制泪水对健康有害，和压力有关的疾病与不释放眼泪有关系，故A 项：Emily who is outgoing but sometimes sobs in public （Emily 性格外向，但有时在公共场合哭）中的 Emily 不会去抑制泪水，知道如何释放压力，所以她更健康的。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了关于男子汉气概最根深蒂固的观点之一：a real man does

9、n cryo但这 一现象并非自古有之，相反，在历史上男人哭并不是羞耻的事，文章通过对比的方法分析了古代男性可 以哭，而现代男性很少哭的原因，由此推知，B项“Men Doni Cry. Why?（男人不哭。为什么？）”是文章最佳标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Humans have been known to develop strong connections with dangerous animals. Werner Freund, aged 79, has spent the

10、 last 40 years of his life in the company of wolves. While why the former soldier became attached tothese beautiful wild animals is a little unclear, he has been caring for them since 1972.16 This, Wernerhas the great ability to survive in the period of entering this group of animals and getting alo

11、ng with these coldblooded creatures.7 They touch him with noses, play with him. Whats more, they are generally very submissive when he is around, just like they would be around a head wolf!This, however, does not happen by chance.Whenever its feeding time, he calls his pack tocome fbr the raw meat b

12、y howling. As the hungry animals rush to get their food, they always meet with this scene. Wemer sinks his teeth into the raw meat first.What may sound a little cruel is how the position of hierarchy （等级制度）is built in the animal world.9 When he signals, the rest of the pack can join in. Werners wolv

13、es know this rule quite well and never challenge his authority.Wolves, the largest member of the dog family, are mistakenly believed to be dangerous. 20 They are beautiful gentle souls, whose reputation has been spoiled by fairy tales like Red Riding Hood!A. But in reality they rarely attack humans.

14、B. They are considered as the smartest beasts.C. Werner works on it with a simple act every day.D. Werner seems to know where wolves come from.E It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal.F. The wolves treat Wemer as if he were one of their own.G. Army experience leaves him a strong bo

15、dy and energetic state.【答案】16.G17. F 18.C19. E 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了老兵Werner和狼和谐共处的故事。【16题详解】根据上文“While why the fbnner soldier became attached to these beautiful wild animals is a little unclear, he has been caring for them since 1972.（虽然这位退伍军人为什么会对这些美丽的野生动物产生感情还不太清楚， 但他从 1972 年开始就一直在照顾它们。）和下文T

16、his, Werner has the great ability to survive in the period of entering this group of animals and getting along with these cold-blooded creatures.（因止匕， 沃纳在进入这群动物 并与这些冷血动物相处的时期有着很强的生存能力。户可知，空处承上启下说明以前的从军经历对于与狼 一起的生存能力的影响，空前的“former solder”呼应G选项中的Army experience,空后的“Thus”, “the great ability”呼应 G 选项中的“

17、a strong body and energetic state“。G 项： Army experience leaves him a strong body and energetic state.（从军经历使他体魄强健，精力充沛。）符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据卜文“They touch him with noses, play with him. Whafs more, they are generally very submissive when he is around, just like they would be around a head wolf!（他们用鼻子碰他，

18、和他玩。更重要的是，当他在身边的 时候，它们通常都非常顺从，就像它们在头狼身边一样!）”可知，空后的They指代的是F项中提到的 wolves,本段最后的just like they would be around a head wolf呼应选项 F 中的“as if he were one of their own”。F 项：The wolves treat Wemer as if he were one of their own.（狼对待 Wemer 就好像他是狼一样。）符 合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“This, however, does not happen by chan

19、ce.（然而，这不是偶然发生的。广可知，空前说，发生的这 件事并非偶然，呼应选项 C 中的every day”。C 项：Wemer works on it with a simple act every day.（Wemer 每天都用一个简单的动作来练习。）符合语境。说明并非偶然的原因。故选C。【19题详解】根据上文“What may sound a little cruel is how the position of hierarchy （等级制度）is built in the animal world.（听起来有点残酷的是，等级制度在动物世界中的地位是如何建立的。）”可知，空前说，动物

20、之中有 等级制度，选项E接着上问继续讲等级制度的具体表现。E项：It is always the strongest male that gets the first meal.（最强壮的雄性总是得到第一顿饭。）符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据上文“Wolves, the largest member of the dog family, are mistakenly believed to be dangerous.（狼，狗家族 中最大的成员，被错误地认为是危险的。）”和下文They are beautiful gentle souls, whose reputation has bee

21、n spoiled by fairy tales like Red Riding Hood!（他们是美丽温柔的灵魂，却被小红帽这样的童话故事毁了 名声！）”可知，空处与上文形成转折关系，说明其实狼并不是很危险。A项：But in reality they rarely attack humans.（但事实上，它们很少攻击人类。）符合语境。故选A。第H卷（非选择题）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）It was 1960. It was suggested that I should learn to drive, so my fath

22、er decided to teach me.Easier said than done. The driving plan was quietly 21 after I almost crashed his car into a stone wall. My next 22 was in 1964. This time, the 23 was a very nice friend. But after three sessions, he 24 I cant teach you J he said. “You have no 25 at all. To be honest, that was

23、 26 to me. I thought I was afraid of many things - thunderstorms, forest fires, bears. 27 these were not the right kind fbr driving.Thirteen years later, I had a life partner-Graeme Gibson-and a baby. One day, Graeme gothis 28 seriously bitten when he helped 29 a dog trapped in the wire fence. Even

24、so he had to drive himself to the hospital one-handed thanks to my 30 to drive.This accident 31 me and awoke my enthusiasm for learning. Thats it J I said JTm learning21. A. revisedB.replacedC. delayedD. dropped22. A. attemptB. moveC. planD. memory23. A. partnerB. instructorC. adviserD. operator24.

25、A. went downB. gave upC. turned offD. made out25. A. potentialB. ambitionC. fearsD. skills26. A. humorB. truthC. disasterD. news27. A. BesidesB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Therefore28. A. armB. legC. headD. foot29. A. cureB. findC. freeD. check30 A. unwillingnessB. inabilityC. abilityD. desire31. A. motiva

26、tedB. convincedC. destroyedD. swallowed32. A. accompanyB. encourageC. comfortD. protect33. A. consultedB. recognizedC. invitedD. hired34. A. regretsB. challengesC. expectationsD. exams35. A. particularB. regularC. rightD. natural【答案】2LD22. A23. B 24. B25. C 26. D 27. C28.A29. Cadult.A 32. D 33. D34.

27、 B 35. C30. B 31.to drive.1 must qualify myself to support and32my family. This time, I33professional with nerves of steel. Despite various：34,I got my license finally. I was pleased withmyself: it seemed I nowhad the35kind of fears. Learning to drive makes me a more responsible【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲

28、了作者有两次失败的学习开车的经历，后来作者丈夫受伤的事故 激发了作者学习开车的热情。最终，作者学会了开车。L21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我差点把他的车撞到墙上之后，驾驶计划就悄悄地放弃了。A. revised修改；B. replaced 取代；C. delayed 延误；改 dropped 放弃,下降。after I almost crashed his car into a stone wall.结合下文作者再次学车的经历可知，在我差点把他的车撞到墙上之后，驾驶计划就悄悄地放弃了。故选D。【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第二次尝试是在1964年。A.attempt尝试；

29、B.move移动；C.plan计划;D. memory 记忆。 根据 “This time, the was a very nice friend. But after three sessions, he,Icant teach you J he said. 可知我的第二次尝试是在1964年。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，教练是一个非常好的朋友。A. partner同伴；B. instructor教练；C. adviser 指导者；D. operator 操作员。根据 “ But after three sessions, he,I cant teach you J

30、he said.”可知，这里意思是这一次，教练是一个非常好的朋友。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但三次会面后，他放弃了。A. went down下降；B.gaveup放弃；C. turned off关掉;D.made out理解。根据“ I can* teach you, he said. ”可知,但三次会面后,他放弃 T o故选Bo25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“你一点也不害怕。 A. potential潜力；B. ambition抱负；C.fears害 怕；D. skills 技巧。根据 “ I thought I was afraid of many th

31、ings 一 thunderstorms, forest fires, bears. ” 可知， 这里意思是他说：“你一点也不害怕。”故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，这对我来说是件新鲜事。A. humor幽默;B.truth事实;C. disaster 灾难；D. news 新情况。根据 I thought I was afraid of many things - thunderstorms, forest fires, bears.n可 知，这对我来说是件新鲜事。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,这些都不是适合驾驶的种类。A. Besides此外;B

32、.Instead反而；C.However然而；D. Therefore因此。上下文是转折关系，用表示转折关系的副词however。故选C。 【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷姆在帮助解救一只被困在铁丝网里的狗时，手臂被严重咬伤。A.arm手 臂；B. leg 腿；C. head 头；D. foot 脚。根据 “Even so he had to drive himself to the hospital one-handed thanks to my to drive.可知，格雷姆在帮助解救一只被困在铁丝网里的狗时，手臂被严重咬伤。故选Ao【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：格雷姆在

33、帮助解救一只被困在铁丝网里的狗时，手臂被严重咬伤。A.cure治 疗；B. find 发现；C. free 释放，使解脱出来；D. check 检查。根据 “a dog trapped in the wire fence” 可 知，格雷姆在帮助解救一只被困在铁丝网里的狗。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使这样，由于我不会开车，他不得不亲自开车去医院。A. unwillingness不 愿意；B. inability 不能；C. ability 能力；D. desire 渴望。根据 Even so he had to drive himself to the hospital o

34、ne-handed ”可知，由于我不会开车，他不得不亲自开车去医院。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次事故激发了我学习的热情。A. motivated激励；B. convinced确信；C. destroyed 摧毁；D. swallowed 吞下。根据 uand awoke my enthusiasm for learning. n可知，这次事故激发 了我学习的热情。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我必须使自己有资格支持和保护我的家庭。A. accompany陪伴；B. encourage 鼓励；C. comfort 舒适;D. protect 保护。根据 “I

35、 saidJTm learning to drive. I must qualify myself to support and my family. ?可知，我必须使自己有资格支持和保护我的家庭。故选D。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我雇了一个意志坚定的专业人士。A. consulted咨询；B. recognized 识别出;C.invited 邀请；D. hired 雇佣。根据 a professional with nerves of steel.” 可知这一次，我雇了 一个意志坚定的专业人士。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管面临种种挑战，我最终还是拿到

36、了驾照。A. regrets后悔；B. challenges挑 战；C.expectations期望；D. exams考试。根据I got my license finally.”以及上文我两次失败的学习开车 的经历可知，尽管面临种种挑战，我最终还是拿到了驾照。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己感到高兴，现在我的恐惧似乎是正确的。A. particular特别的；B.regular 恒定的；C. right 正确的；D. natural 自然的。根据 “, these were not the right kind for driving.可知，现在我的恐惧似乎是正确的。

37、故选C。第二节单词填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）36. Tm just waiting fbr a friend. It an a made twenty years ago. There used to be a restaurantthis store stands.（根据句意填空）【答案】. appointment#ppointment . where【解析】【详解】考查名词和定语从句。句意：我只是在等一个朋友。这是20年前的约定。这家商店所在的地方 以前有一家餐馆。第一空处应填名词作表语，根据首字母和汉语提示，名词appointment “约定”符合题 意，冠词an提示用其单

38、数形式；第二空处引导定语从句，先行词restaurant在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词 where引导。故填口叩pointment； whereo37. This communication process can be challenging but, with practice and patience, you can become a highlyc communicator.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】competent#ompetent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个沟通的过程可能很有挑战性，但通过练习和耐心，你可以成为一个非 常有能力的沟通者。此处缺少形容词作定语修饰名

39、词communicator,根据首字母提示和句意“有能力 的、能胜任的”可知是competent,故填competent。38. This means meeting d fbr your schoolwork, following your teachers9 g.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】 . deadlines#eadlines . guidance#uidance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这意味着按时完成作业，听从老师的指导。第一空处应填名词作宾语，结合 句意和首字母提示可知，deadline “截止日期”符合题意，可数名词，此处用其复数形式，表泛指；第二 空应填名词作宾语，

40、结合首字母提示表示“指导”应用guidance符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填 deadlines ； guidance。39. If you are a business person n with a large enterprise about a deal, you should do it face to face,using formal language on a straightforward manner.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】negotiating#egotiating【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你是一个商人，正在和一家大企业谈判一项交易，你应该面对面地进

41、行，使用正式的语言，直截了当。结合首字母和句意可知，动词negotiate “谈判”符合题意，此处作 person的后置定语，且和person之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词。故填negotiating。40. “It was here until five years ago, said the policeman. It was（tear） down.”（所给词的适当形式 填空）【答案】tom【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：“它五年前还在这里，”警察说。“它被拆毁了。 tear和主语it之间为 被动关系，故空处应填tear的过去分词形式和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填torn。4

42、1. Twenty years ago, positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist, and it is difficult to a the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now.（根据句意填空）【答案】anticipate#nticipate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：20年前，社会技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在，很难预测20年后会 出现什么样的新职位。根据单词首字母以及句意“预测”及上文不定式符号t。可知此

43、处应填动词anticipate, anticipate 是动词原，衫。故填 anticipateo42. Borrowed words are an outcome of language development that can hardly be avoided, but some language communities oppose （adapt） words from other cultures.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】adapting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：外来词是语言发展的产物，这是不可避免的，但一些语言社区反对改 编来自其他文化的词。表达“反对做某事用o

44、ppose doing sth.,动名词作宾语。故填ad叩ting。43. This way, you practise the v of courage. Always give your best in whatever you set out to do,however difficult that might be.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】volume#olume【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这样，你就锻炼了胆量。无论你开始做什么，无论有多难，都要尽你最大的 努力。根据首字母提示和句意可知,名词volume “量”符合题意,volume of 的量”。故填volume o44.

45、 This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that r yourknowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】refreshing#efreshing【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这并不是说你没有必要在学校学习，而是承认通过终身学习来更新你的知识 是必要的和有益的。结合首字母和句意可知，动词refresh “更新”符合题意，作主语，

46、应用其动名词形 式。故填 refreshing。45. Furthermore, the production of knowledge is b to grow rapidly.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】bound#ound【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：此外，知识的生产势必迅速增长。结合首字母提示和句意可知，形容词 bound “必然的，肯定的”符合题意，be bound to 必然做某事。故填bound。46. Pto the interview, ensure you make good preparations.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】Prior#rior【解析】【详解】

47、考查形容词。句意：在面试之前，确保你做好了准备。根据首字母和句意可知，形容词 prior 先前的”符合题意,prior to 在之前。故填Prior。47.1 would stick to this approach for the d of my studies .（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】development#evelopment【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了学习的进步，我将坚持这种方法。结合首字母提示和句意可知，名词 development “发展”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填development。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分）48.新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周（Campus Labor Week）活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短 的英文报道。内容包括：L活动的时间与地点；2.活动的过程；3 .你的评论。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。【答案】In order to enhance students7 physical quality, our school organized a “Campus Labor Week“ activity.It was held from May 15th to 19th in