Unit 5 Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas 重点练 高中英语新外研版必修第三册（2022-2023学年）.docx

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1、2020.2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练（外研版2019必修第三册）Unit 5 What an adventureSection A Starting out & Understanding ideas（重点练）1 .阅读理解My mother always said, nYou young men should explore your own country before stepping out into the world.n It seemed like a tough task. But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered yo

2、uths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017.1 jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.Excitement was at its peak as I approached the train station on the morning when my 22-day adventure was to begin. I jumped on boa

3、rd the passenger vessel （车厢）like it was the train to Hogwarts in Harry Potter. The train headed west in search of our first destination - the scenic town of Banff, Alberta. After just an hour on the train, desperation already came on me. The thought of three full days on those tracks broke my spirit

4、s. As T gazed out towards Lake Superiors glistening （闪闪发亮）waves, I decided if I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time.Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails. Real friendships with the crew were born within that train. Stops were made in small, remote railroad villages.

5、A large group of strangers turned travelling companions would rush towards the villages to reward our endless patience with local cuisine. At night, we would walk to the glass-domed （玻璃穹顶）train car, which gave a scenic view of the night sky, untouched by light pollution.After three days, we arrived

6、in Banff. Before my adventure of taking the train across Canada, if I could have skipped the travel and arrived at the destination, I would have. But that is no longer true. I ve learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.（1） What made the authors train trip possible?A.The e

7、ncouragement from his mother.B.The attraction of the splendid scenery.C.A time-limited ticket offer for youths. D.His determination to face the tough tasks.（2） What did the author experience after one hour on the train?功的经历鼓励我不要放弃。故选D。(11)考查形容词。句意：我一边用我的MP4播放器听我最喜欢的艺术家的音乐，一边用脚踩着 踏板。A. personal”个人的；B

8、. favorite”最喜欢的；C. professional”职业的“；D. gratefUl”感谢的 结合生活常识，可知我在用MP4听自己最喜欢的艺术家的歌。故选B。(12)考查代词。句意：我周围几英里都没有人。A. nobody “没有人；B.every body “每个人”；C. anything“任何事物”；D. everything每件事物”。根据上文可知，我独自骑自行车去旅行，在途中只 遇到另一个独自骑自行车在挪威南部旅行的人。由此可推测，周围几英里没有人。故选A。(13)考查副词。句意：事实上，这并不完全正确。A. Simply“简单地”；B. Actually事实上 C. E

9、ventually最后”；D. Fortunately“幸运地根据There was 22 around me fbr miles. There were mosquitoes-millions of them.”可知，周围几英里没有人，但有数百万只蚊子。因此，我说“实际上这并 不完全是真的”，这是一种幽默的表达。故选B。(14)考查形容词。句意：但是，无论多么艰难，没有什么能阻止我向着目的地前进。A. boring“无 聊的”;B. confusing“混乱的；C. complex“复杂的”;D. tough“艰难的根据下文“nothing could stop my advance”可知，

10、我有冒险精神，不管有多艰难，没有什么能阻止我朝目标前进。故选D。(15)考查介词。句意：但是，无论多么艰难，没有什么能阻止我向着目的地前进。A.from“从 起”;B. with“随着”;C.in“在里”;D.toward“朝,向”。此处指不管有多艰难,没有什么能阻止 我朝目标前进。表示朝，向，用介词toward。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，介词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查, 是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析 推理，从而选出正确答案。A.Great joy.B.A dream-like trip.C.Unre

11、alistic hopes.D.Faded enthusiasm.（3） Which of the following best describes the author as a young man?A.Considerate.B. Adaptable.C. Smart.D.Determined.（4） What has the author learned from his adventure?A.To enjoy travelling on his own.B.To be content with train service.C.To skip to the final destinat

12、ion.D.To explore more in the process.2任务型阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。In 2015, motorcyclist Robert Jan kicked off a three-month solo(独自的)ride from the Netherlands to India.One day when he was watching a TV show about a man documenting his travels across countries, Robert decided he wanted to do so

13、mething similar. About a decade later, he got his drivers license. Two years after that, Robert began a solo motorcycle trip from his home in the Netherlands to India. He traveled more than 10,000 miles in just under three months.Robert, who is today a 30-year-old graphic designer(平面设计师)，began plann

14、ing the trip in September 2014, shortly after his graduation from Willem de Kooning Academy.He secured the necessary paperwork, got cash, and supported the adventure through a graphic design job. He and his blue motorcycle-which he nicknamed Perry-took off in late August of 2015. He met fellow trave

15、lers along the way and slept outside, all the while writing about his experience on his blog, Going Eastwards.But the three-month adventure also came with its challenges. Sometimes, he would go miles without spotting a much-needed gas station, and money eventually grew scarce(不足的).In the end of Nove

16、mber, Robert finally reached Mumbai, India. There, he shipped his bike back to Houten in the Netherlands and put himself on a plane back home.“Took 81 days to get there/9 he posted on Instagram, back within 18 hours.”A. And in 2013, he bought his first motorcycle.B. From a young age, Robert has been

17、 an adventurer.C. By the time he arrived, all the beds were occupied.D. They helped Robert get the motorcycle out of the freezing cold water.E. Riding through 14 countries, Robert met a diverse set of people and landscapes.F. Closer to the end of the trip, the motorcycle broke down-but a local helpe

18、d him out.G. He spent the next several months reading stories of motorcycle adventurers like Paul van Hoff and Gordon G. May.3 .语法填空阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to the breathtaking landscapes of America, they (go) through dozens of cross-country

19、adventures.In 2015, Brad Ryan visited his 85-year-old grandma(live) a simple life on her own, and then he hoped that spending some quality family time with her would help to lift her spirits. When he told (story) of his travels to his grandma, she regretted not seeing more of the world. Then Ryan in

20、vited his grandma(hike) with him, and she accepted his idea(cheerful). From then on, the pair travelled to 29 National Parks in total, and had many adventures along the way,has even affected his way of life.Life for her now is a lot(rich). It was the look in her eyes that impressed me a lot.* Ryan s

21、aid, I love my grandma. She has taught me how to live, Ive learned to slow down and see the world in different way. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain our elders.Even if some day she does pass away, I can go back to these places to feel her spirit and feel (connect) to her.”4完形填空

22、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Adventure is in my blood. And I had been considering how I was going to 1 myhigh school graduation. I didnt just want a small party in the backyard. I started thinking about doing a solo 2 somewhere out of the ordinary. I took out maps and drew the 1,500-m

23、ile route along which Iwould be 3 from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section ofSweden. When I shared my plans with my dad, he 4 as I thought he would. Because Iget my adventurous spirits from him, he was 5 it.I had only been away from my home three days now, but there was an i

24、nner 6 going on inside of me. Part of me was 7 and doubting whether I really couldmake it. The other part of me was ready to 8 to myself and my family that I could do itby myself.On the road, I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was. He had started his journey alone by bike at th

25、e southern part of Norway and had just finished. I could tell he had a great sense of 9 It encouraged me not to 10.As I listened to my 11 artists on my MP4 player, I pedaled （踩踏板）with my feet.There was 12 around me for miles. 1 3, that wasnt entirely true.There were mosquitoes-millions of them. My a

26、rms were so dotted with bites that they looked like a topographical map （地形图）.But, however 14 it would be, nothing could stop myadvance 15 the destination. As you know, adventure is in my blood.1. A. celebrate B. finishC. spend D. organizeD. jogging2. A. flightB. activity C. performanceD. trip3. A.

27、walking B. flying C. biking4. A. agreedB. sighed C. teasedD. obtained5. A. in fear ofB. in charge ofC. in favor ofD. in need of6. A. battle7. A. stubborn8. A. submitB. dilemmaB. ambitiousB. turnC. requestC. homesickC. proveD. discussionD. astonishedD. adapt9. A. humorB. direction C. balanceD. satisf

28、action10. A. calm down B. break down C. keep on D. give upB. favoriteC. professional D. grateful11. A. personal12. A. nobody13. A. Simply14. A. boring15. A. fromB. everybodyB. ActuallyB. confusingB. withC. anythingC. EventuallyC. complexC. inD. everythingD. FortunatelyD. toughD. toward答案解析1【答案】(1) C

29、(2) D(3) B(4) D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的旅行经历，作者的心态从盼望快速到达目的地转变为关 注旅途中的快乐。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的But luckily for me, Via Rail Canada offered youths between the ages of 18 and 25 the chance to ride the train across Canada for the month of July in 2017.1 jumped at the opportunity and secured an inexpensive ticket.

30、”可知，对作者来说幸运的是，Via Rail Canada 公司为 18 至25岁之间的年轻人提供了在2017年7月乘火车穿越加拿大的机会。作者抓住这个机会并获得了 一张便宜的火车票。因此Via Rail Canada公司为青少年提供的限时的火车票使作者的火车之旅成为 了可能。故选C。(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“After just an hour on the train, desperation already came on me. The thought of three full days on those tracks broke my spirits.“可知，在火车上仅一

31、个小时之后，作者就 已经感到绝望了。一想到要在火车上呆整整三天让作者很沮丧。即作者在火车上呆了一个小时后， 其旅行热情开始下降。故选D。(3)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的As I gazed out towards Lake Superiors glistening waves, I decided if I was to be stuck in here, I would need to enjoy my time.；和第三段中的“Those three days turned into a summer camp on rails. Real friendships with the cr

32、ew were born within that train.“可知，当作 者凝视苏必利尔湖畔闪闪发光的海浪时，作者决定如果要呆在这里，我需要享受我的时间。那三天 变成了铁轨上的夏令营。与乘务员的真正友谊源于那列火车。可推断，作者想办法度过在火车上的 时间，使自己充满快乐。因此“适应性强最能恰当地描述作者。故选B。(4)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Ive learned that the journey can be more enjoyable than the destination.”可知，作者明白了关注旅途中的快乐比盼望到达目的地更有趣。即作者明白了要在旅行 中去探索更多的快乐。故

33、选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕 捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2【答案】B； A； G； E； F【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。罗伯特从小就是一个冒险家。他买了第一辆摩托车之后，在2015年, 摩托车手罗伯特简（Robert Jan）开始了从荷兰到印度的为期三个月的单人骑行。（1）下文提示“有一天，当他在看一个关于一个人记录他的国家旅行的电视节目时，罗伯特决定做 一些类似的事情。”承接下文，B From a young age, Robert has been an adventurer.（罗伯特从小就 是一个

34、冒险家。）切题。故答案选B。（2）下文提示“两年后，罗伯特开始了从他在荷兰的家到印度的摩托车之旅。”承接上文，A项And in 2013, he bought his first motorcycle. （2013他买了第一辆摩托车。）切题。下文中的 that 指代的就是“他买第一辆摩托车”。故答案选A。（3）上文提示“罗伯特现在是一名30岁的平面设计师，2014年9月从威廉德库宁学院（Willem de Kooning Academy）毕业后不久就开始计划这次旅行J承接上文，G项 He spent the next several months reading stories of moto

35、rcycle adventurers like Paul van Hoff and Gordon G. May.（接下来的几个月，他 读了保罗范霍夫（Paul van Hoff）和戈登g梅（Gordon G. May）等摩托车冒险家的故事。）切题。故答案 选G。（4）下文提示“一路上，他遇到了旅伴，就睡在外面，一边往东走，一边在博客上写下自己的经历。” 承接下文,E 项 Riding through 14 countries, Robert met a diverse set of people and landscapes.（罗伯特 穿越了 14个国家，遇到了各种各样的人和风景。）切题。故答

36、案选E。（5）上文提示“有时，他会跑好几英里都找不到急需的加油站，钱最终变得越来越少。”再根据下 文提示“11月底，罗伯特终于到了印度孟买。”承接上下文，F项Closer to the end of the trip, the motorcycle broke down-but a local helped him out.（快走到终点时、摩托车坏了，但一个当地人帮了 他。）切题。故答案选F。【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤1）分析选项，串联主题：了解文章的主题、大意，会让解题的方向更明确。2）研究空格前后， 对比选项，选择答案。3）复读短文，核对答案：为了保证答案的正确性，一定要把答案代入原文

37、， 进行核对检查。3【答案】 have gone； living； stories； to hike； cheerfully； which； richer； a； from； connected【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，Brad Ryan和Joy奶奶一起去美国那些令人惊叹的地方旅行，Ryan说 奶奶教会了他用如何生活，学会了慢下来，用不同的方式看世界。（1）考查时态。句意：自从Brad Ryan开始带着乔伊奶奶去美国那些令人惊叹的地方旅行以来， 他们已经经历了几十次越野冒险。根据上文“Since Brad Ryan began to take grandma Joy on trips to t

38、he breathtaking landscapes of America”可知，应用现在完成时，主语为they,助动词用have。故填have gone。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，Brad Ryan看望了自己过着简单生活的85岁高龄的奶奶， 他希望和她共度一段美好的家庭时光能帮助她振作起来。分析句子结构可知live在句中做非谓语动 词，与逻辑主语grandma构成主动关系，应用现在分词。故填living。(3)考查名词。句意：当他向祖母讲述他旅行的故事时，她后悔没有多看看这个世界。story为可 数名词，前面没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填stories。(4)考查非谓语动词。句

39、意：然后，瑞安邀请他的奶奶和他一起去远足，她欣然接受了他的想法。invite sb. to do sth.固定短语,“邀请某人做某事故填to hike。(5)考查副词。句意：然后，瑞安邀请他的奶奶和他一起去远足，她欣然接受了他的想法。修饰 动词accept应用副词。故填cheerfully o(6)考查定语从句。句意：从那以后，他们一起去了 29个国家公园，一路上经历了很多冒险，甚 至影响了他的生活。本句为非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语。故填which。(7)考查形容词。句意：现在她的生活丰富多了。结合句意表示“更加丰富”应用形容词比较级， 故填 richero(8)考查冠

40、词。句意：她教我如何生活，我学会了慢下来，用不同的方式看世界。in a different way 固定短语，“用一种不同的方式故填a。(9)考查介词。句意：我们可以从长辈那里获得很多观点和知识。结合句意表示“从”应用介 词 from。故填 from。(10)考查形容词。句意：即使有一天她真的去世了，我也可以回到这些地方去感受她的精神，感 受和她的联系。根据上文feel为系动词可知，应填形容词作表语，故填connected。【点评】本题考点涉及时态，非谓语动词，名词，副词，定语从句，形容词，冠词以及介词等多个 知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻

41、辑 关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4【答案】(1) A；(2) D；(3) C；(4) A；(5) C；(6) A；(7) C；(8) C；(9) D；(10) D；(11) B；(12) A；(13) B；(14) D；(15) D；【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以一种特殊的方式来庆祝自己高中毕业骑自行车旅行。在旅 行过程中，作者有时候内心也充满矛盾，但受到了一个同样骑行的人的鼓舞。作者决定无论多么艰 难，没有什么能阻止自己向着目的地前进。(1)考查动词。句意：我一直在考虑如何庆祝我的高中毕业。A. celebrate“庆祝”；B. finish“完成”;C

42、. spend花费”；D. organize组织。根据下文“I didn!t just want a small party in the backyard.我不想只在后院举行一个聚会。由此可推知，此处指我正在考虑如何庆祝高中毕业。故选A。(2)考查名词。句意：我开始考虑去一个不寻常的地方独自旅行。A. High俨飞行 B. activity”活 动；C.performance”表演”；D. trip“旅行”。根据下文可知，我打算独自一人去旅行。故选D。(3)考查动词。句意：我拿出地图，画出了从挪威最北端骑到瑞典最南端的1500英里的路线。A. walking“步行”;B. flying飞”;

43、C. biking“骑自行车”;D. jogging慢跑根据下文“I met another bicyclist who was quite a bit older than I was”可知，我是骑自行车去旅行的。故选Co(4)考查动词。句意：当我把我的计划告诉父亲时，他同意了，正如我认为他会同意的那样。A. agreed同意”；B. sighed“叹息”；C.teased“取笑”；D.obtained“获得”。根据下文可知，作者独自骑自 行车去冒险了，故此处指父亲同意了我的想法，选A。(5)考查介词短语。句意：因为我从他那里得到了冒险精神，所以他很赞成。A. in fear。中害怕；B.

44、in charge of负责“；C. in favor of1赞成；D. in need 0广需要。根据Because I get my adventurous spirits from him”可知我的父亲很赞成。故选Co(6)考查名词。句意：我离开家才三天，但我的内心正在进行一场斗争。A. battle“斗争”；B. dilemma困境C. request要求”；D. discussion 讨论根据下文中的“Part of me”以及The other part of me”可知，我的内心还处于斗争中。故选A。(7)考查形容词。句意：一部分我有些想家，怀疑自己是否真的能做到。A. stub

45、born“顽固的”； B. ambitious“有雄心的；C. homesick想家的；D. astonished吃惊的根据上文“I had only been away from my home three days now”可知，我离家已经三天了，因此推测我是很想家的。故选C。(8)考查动词。句意：另一部分我已经准备好向我自己和我的家人证明我自己可以做到。A. submit“服从；B. turn“转动”；C.prove“证明”；D. adap亡使适应”。根据语境可知，一部分我怀疑自 己是否真的能成功；另一部分我想向自己和家人证明自己能做到。prove to sb. that.固定短语，”向

46、 某人证明工故选C。(9)考查名词。句意:我能感觉到他有一种强烈的满足感。A. humor“幽默”;B. direction“方向”； C. balance平衡；D. satisfaction满足根据上文“He had started his journey. and had just finished. 可知，作者可以断定他有一种满足感。a sense of satisfaction固定短语，“满足感”。故选D。(10)考查动词短语。句意：它鼓励我不要放弃。A. calm down“平静下来”；B. break down“分解”； C. keep on“继续”;D. give up放弃根据He had started his journey alone by bike at the southern part of Norway and had just finished.”可知此处指我骑自行车旅行途中遇到的另一个骑自行车的人，他已经成