七年级仁爱版英语下册上半学期知识点汇总.docx

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1、1 . 看电影 / 去看电影 go to the movies; go to the cinema; go to the movie theater; (go to) see / watch a movie;2 .力口油，快点come on3 .起床 get up4 .上床睡觉go to bed5 .到达某地get to +地点(常考看图写话，作文)6 .到家 / 这里 / 那里 get home / here / there7 .去公园/动物园/图书馆 go to the park / go to the zoo / go to the library8 .去游泳/钓鱼/购物 go swim

2、ming / fishing / shopping9 . 上两节课 have two classes10 .看一会电视 watch TV for a short while11 .踢球/打篮球play soccer / football / basketball(球类运动前一定不the;乐器前一定the)12 .听音乐 listen to music13 .做作业 do my / your / his / her / their homework14 .见朋友 meet friends15 .阅读书籍 read (some) books / do some reading16 .在家做饭 co

3、ok at home17 .游览长城 visit the Great Wall18 .阅读英语报纸 read English newspapers19 .了解美国学生的校园生活learn about American students9 life 二 learn about the school life of American students20 .过幸福的生活 live / have a happy life21 .乘黄色校车去上学 go to school on the yellow school bus = take the yellow school bus to school22

4、 .在学校吃午饭 have lunch at school23 .结束 be over24 .没有更多时间have no more time25 .与某人谈话 talk with / to sb.26 .谈论某事 talk about sth.27 .与某人谈论某事 talk about sth. with sb.28 .开始做某事 begin / start doing sth.或 begin / start to do sth.名词，介词短语1 .在工作日，在平日on weekday(s) 在周末on / at weekends2 .在几点at +具体时刻3 . 放学后after scho

5、ol, 放句 .末. 或句_首_4 . 在某人的空闲时间 in ones free / spare time = when sb. be free必背句子：1. 新年好！ Happy New Year!回答 1：The same to you.2. 该上课了！ Its time for class.= Its time to have class.3. 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。The early bird catches the worm.4. 跟你谈话真高兴。Nice talking to you.5. 你经常在图书馆看书吗？ Do you often read (books) in the li

6、brary?语法：1 .交通方式：乘坐.来/去某地go/come to +地点by +单数交通工具二 take a bus / train to.； take the sub way to .；ride a bike / bikes to.； flyto.; drive to + 地点注意：take a bus home; take the subway here;take a train there (tohome, here, there 前要省略2 . 表频率：never; hardly 几乎不； seldom; sometimes; often; usually; always,在句中

7、行前 be 后, 也句首3 .提问频率：How often do / does sb. do sth.?句型：肯定句：某人 频率做某事疑问句：Do / Does 某人 often / usually / sometimes 做某事特殊疑问： Wh- do/does 某人 often / usually / sometimes 做某事?(Who / What often / usually / sometimes 做某事？)单位时间内的频率：频率/次数+时间段4 .2短语1. 做作业 do my / your / his / her / our/ their homework2 .制作卡片 ma

8、ke cards打牌 play cards3 .绕着/在操场跑 run around / on the playground4 .扫除 do some cleaning5 .擦黑板 clean the blackboard6 .(动作)寻找look for7 .按时归还某物return sth. on time8 .保存/借某物keep sth.9 . 在泳池里游泳 swim in the swimming pool10 .阅读英语报纸 read English newspapers / read an English newspaper11 .写一封信 write a letter12 .用

9、电脑玩/ 工作 work / play on the computer13 . lEl 画 draw a picture / draw pictures14 .举行一场足球赛 have a soccer game15 .游览长城 visit the Great Wall16 .在长城上 on the Great Wall17 .餐厅 dining hall18 .教学楼 classroom building / teaching building19 .未来/过去有一天one day20 .未来有一天some day21 .在操场上 on the playground22 .在体育馆in th

10、e gym23 .在那里 over there24 .在(内部)后面 at the back of25 .在游泳池里 in the swimming pool26 .带领某人参观某地 show sb. around sp. .is showing . around our school 正带.参观我们学校。 现在进行时：am / is / are doing (关键词:now; Its 3:00 now. ; Its Sunday today. Look! Listen!) 否定：am not / isnt / arent doing疑 问：Are you doing sth.? / Is h

11、e / she doing sth.?提问：What are you doing?你在做什么？ What are they doing?他们在做什么？ Whats he drawing?他在画什么？ 注意: 看书 He is reading. 或 He is reading a book.画画 He is drawing. 或 He is drawing a picture. 唱歌 He is singing. 或 He is singing songs.What is he / she doing?他/ 她在做什么？What class are they having?他们在上什么课？He

12、likes reading (books).He likes drawing (pictures).He likes singing (songs).5.31 . T 解过去 learn about the past2 .解数学题 work out the math problem3 . 一张中国地图a map of China4 .其他学科 other subjects5 .和我的同学讲英语 speak English with my classmates6 .她的最喜爱的户外活动 her favorite outdoor activity / activities7 .有点难和无聊 a l

13、ittle difficult and boring8 .不同种类的邮票 different kinds of stamps9 .辛勤的工作hard work10 .努力/辛勤工作work hard必背句子1. What class are they having?他们在上什么课？2. Because we have a music class / lesson on Wednesday.因为我在周三有音乐课。3. Because its easy and interesting,因为它简单又有趣。4. I think ifs difficult and boring.我觉得它困难又无趣。5.

14、 I think theyre having an English class.我想他们在上英语课。6. They are talking about their favorite day.他们在讨论最爱的一天。7. How many lessons does he have every weekday? 他每天上几节课？8. I think you must like English very much.我想你肯定很喜欢英语。9. What do you think of it?你觉得怎么样？ /你怎么看？10. Ifs a little difficult 它有点难。11. Which s

15、ubject do you like best?你最喜欢哪个学科？=Whats your favorite subject?12. Can you tell me something about it?你能跟我说说(它)吗？13. Ifs his favorite outdoor activity.这是他最喜爱的户外活动。13.1 can learn a lot from it,我可以从中学到很多。15. Thank you for your hard work.感谢您的辛勤工作。/ My favorite subject is. /. is my favorite subjects./1 l

16、ike English best. I think it is very useful.(My favorite subjects are . / .are my favorite subjects.)我最喜欢英语。我觉得很有用。1.1 1 think iVs difficult / easy for me.我想对于我来说难 / 容易。17. Pm busy but Pm very happy! What about your school life?我很忙但很开心。你的校园生活呢？18. This is my school life. Do you like my school life?

17、I think you must like it very much!19. This is my school life. Would you like to tell me something about yours? / Would you like to share（分享）your school life with me?20. How wonderful my school life is!我的校园生活多么精彩啊!21. Our school isnt very big, but our school lifb is great/ wonderful. 我们学校不大， 但我们的校园生

18、活彳艮精彩。We can do many interesting things after class. Now class is over. What are the students doing? Lets have a look. In the classroom, a few students are doing their homework. In the library, some students are reading books. On the playground, some boys are having a soccer game. Boys always love s

19、occer.How happy we are! 我们真开心！ / What a happy day! 多么愉，快的天啊！七下Unit6Topicl重点词组及句子l.on the first / second floor 在一7二楼3. and so on等等5.have a look 看一看7.study on the computer 用电脑学习9. so many （books） 这么多（书）11. write to sb.写（信）给某人13. play with sb./sth.和某人一起玩/玩某物15.in the center of 在中央（心）17.on the left / ri

20、ght of 在左边/右边19. on your left / right在你的左边/右边2.next to在近旁，近邻4.go upstairs上楼，到楼上去6. talk about 谈,谈论e in 进来10.in front of12. put away14. look after16. in the tree在前面把收起来照顾，照看18. model plane在树上飞机模型20. only a little 仅仅一点点in front of在外部前面in the front of在内部前面behind在外部后面at the back of在内部后面between . and .在.

21、和.之间across from 在对面on the corner of在拐角处in 在里面（in the study / yard / garden./ in my bedroom）in the tree 不是树上长出的on 在b,有表面接触（on the desk / table）on the tree 树上长的at +小地点：at the bus stop在公交车站at the first / second crossing 在第一个/ 第二个路 口at the traffic lights 在红绿灯处at the table/ desk 在桌旁There be的考点：1.考查就近原则：t

22、here_空格取决于后面主语（常是不可数名词，或是a bottle of milk这种要与bottle的量一致）2. There be中不能有have; has （除非have表示吃喝）3. There is / are some否定疑问要改为 There isnt / arent any;Is/ Are there any4. 结构：There be a / an/ some/ many / a lot of .名词 介词 + the / my/ Toms + 地点. There is/ are theE5. There be sb / sth. doingsth.方位介词短语。某地有某人/

23、某物正在做某事。6. How many复数名词are there方位介词短语？ 某地有多少？提问there be中的可数数量7. How much不可数名词is there方位介词短语？的不可数数量句子：1. Where is your bedroom?Its on the first / second floor. There is a study next to my bedroom.在一/二楼。我的卧室隔壁有一间书房。2. - What,s in your study?你的卧室里有什么？一There is a sofa, desk, some books and so on.3. Why

24、 not go upstairs and have a look?为什么不上楼看看？4. 一Is there a computer in your study?你的卧室里有电脑吗？一Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.5. 一Whafs in front of the classroom? 教室前是/ 有什么？一Theres a tree in front of it.它前面有棵树。6. Dont put them there. Put them away, please.别把它们放在这里。把他们收好。7. You must look after your thing

25、s.你必须看好你的东西。8. There is a small garden in the center of the yard.院子中间有个小花园。9. 一How many planes are there （on the table / desk）?（桌子上）有几架飞机？一There are three.10. 一How much water is there （in the bottle）?（瓶子里）有多少水？一Only a little.11. 词组：12. ive in居住在 live here住在这里live there住在那里2. live with sb.和某人住在一起3. w

26、hat kind of什么类型的4. a townhouse with two floors 两层的城镇住宅5.in the country 在乡下6 .a quiet room for students供学生住的安静的房间7 . under 900 a month 每月 900 元以卜+价格用 for: for 100 yuan8 .for rent 出租9 . rent sth. from sb.从某人处租某物10 .rent sth. to sb.把某物租给某人11 .call sb. at. 拨打（号码）找某人12 .near here 在这附近13 .on the street co

27、rner在街道拐角处1 4.in the post office 在邮局15 . in the parking lot 在停车场in the bank/ supermarket 在银行/ 超市16 . at the railway / train station 在火车站17 .keep money 存钱18 .park buses 停车19 .take trains 乘火车20 . post letters 寄信21 .see a doctor 看医生22 .at the end of在时间/地点）的尽头23 .be kind to sb, 对某人友好24 .a sports center

28、运动 中 心25 .do sports 做运动26 . a community service center社 区月艮务中心27 . a lot of/ lots of 许多28 . close to 离很近，29 .far from 离远30 .suchas例如+至少两个例子；such as一定不能大写31 .have a colorful life过着丰富多彩的生活32 . （call .） for help （打电话）求助33 . move from .to. 从搬往34 . heavy traffic 交通拥挤The traffic is heavy / busy / too much

29、.交通拥挤。There is heavy traffic.交通拥挤。There are too many cars and buses on the street. 街上车太多 了。35 .短语：the （high） cost of living （高昂的）生活费用句子：The living cost is high in cities.城市生活费用高昂。36 .country life 农村生活一定不能用 countryside life囚 countryside 前一定要用 the句型：1. Wang Wei, what kind of home do you live in?你住在哪种房

30、子里？一Its a townhouse with two floors.是两层楼的排房。2. Oh, Michael is looking for an apartment near our school. Michael 正在找学校附近的公寓。3. Well, there is one on the street corner.彳苛角处有家。4. Oh, its very nice of you.5. Mr. Smart lives at the end of Park Road. Smart 先生住在公园路的尽头。6. There are no houses on the right, b

31、ut there is a tall tree.右边没有房子了，但是有一棵大树。7. There are many old people living here. 许多老人住在这里。8. There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in our community.我们社区有许多高楼和小花园。9. Our school is not far from here.我们学校离这里不远。10. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high.交通拥挤，生活费用高昂。11. Many p

32、eople are moving from the countryside to cities for work.许多人为了工作正从乡村宜居城市。6.3词组：1 .get to 到达1.4. at the first/second/third crossing 在第一7第二/第三个十字路 口3. about twenty meters along on the left 大约左前方 20 米处4. the way to.去的路5. be距离away from.离有多远6. a ticket for speeding 超速罚单7. a ticket for making a wrong turn

33、 拐错弯的罚单8. a ticket for parking in the wrong place 违章停车罚单9. look both ways 看两边10. look left/ right看左边/看右边1 l.go and ask 去问12 . keep safe保持安全13 . obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则14 . cross the street 过街115 .take you there带你去那里16 .how far 多远17 .public phone / telephone 公共电话18 .traffic lights 交通灯19 .No rig

34、ht turn 禁止右转20 .No parking禁止停车21 .get hurt 受伤22 .lose ones life / lives 失去生命23.if+条件状从；until+时间状从它们遵循“主将从现原则，即主句将来时，if/until后的状语从句用现在时表将来问路：Is there a . near here? / Are there any .s near here?这里附近有吗？How can I get to the .?我怎样能到达？Which is the way to the .?那条路去往？Could you please tell me the way to th

35、e .?能请你告诉我去往某地的路吗？. tell me which is the way to the.?能请你告诉我去往某地的路是哪一条吗？Where is .?某地在哪里？提问距离：How far is it from here?它离这里多远？How far is your home from here? 从这里到你家多远？-Its +距离away from here,离这里多远。/ - It5s +距离away.在多远之外。指路：1. go along/up/down 沿着走2. turn left/right at the first / second crossing 在第一/ 第二

36、个路 口左转/右转3. Go across the bridge.= Cross the bridge. 过桥4. Go along .to the end.沿着走到尽头。Walk on to the end.继续走到尽头。Walk on until you get to the end of .继续往前走直到尽头。5. change to Bus No. 1 转乘，换乘 1 路车。6. take the No. 108 bus 乘坐 108 路车7. You9ll find / see it on your/ the left / right.你会发现/看见它在你的左边/在左边。Do sth

37、., and sb. will .做某事，然后就会（得出某种结果）.指路/提建议可用句型：1. should do sth.应该做某事shouldnt do sth.不应该做某事2. must do sth.必须做某事mustif t do sth.禁止/不准做某事3. need to do sth.需要做某事4. Its adj. （for sb.） to do sth,做某事是的。Its good to do sth.做某事是好的。（以上句型中 adj 可以是 good / not good / easy / not easy / difficult / hard / interestin

38、g /important 重要的）5. 4句型可以和以下句型转换：Doing sth, is/Vs adj.（动词做主语,标题要加ing）祈使句：语气强烈，表命令、请求等肯定：Dosth.!（即：动词原形+!）否定：Dont do sth.!（即：Dont + 动词原形!） 可以和 Never do sth. ；We / Youmustnt / shouldnt do sth.转换Be quiet! / Be careful! / Turn left. / Stop when the light is red. /Put it / them away.把它/ 它们收好。Dont drive t

39、oo fast./ Dont play on the street./ Dont go to bed too late./ Dont be late again.另U再迟至lj 了。Never play on the street. / Never drive too fast.绝不要在街上玩耍/绝不要开太快。公共场合指示牌：No parking!禁止停车！No photos!禁止照相！句子：1. 一Excuse me, is there a bank near here? 这里附近有银行吗？Yes. Go up Xinhua Street to the end, and youH find

40、it on your left./ - Yes, there is one on the street comer.是的，街道拐角处有一家。2. Its about 15 kilometers away from here. First, you need to take Bus No.718, then you should change to the No.108 bus at Liyuan Stop. It will take you there.3. 一How far is it from here?一Its about 10 kilometers away from here.4.

41、Every year many people get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents.每年许多人在交通事故中受伤或丧生。5. First, we must obey the traffic rules.首先，我们必须遵守交通规则。6. We must cross the street only when we see the green “walk” sign.只有看到绿灯亮起时才能过街。7. Last, its good to help children and old people cross the road.最后，帮助老人小孩过马路是好的。8. Stop when the light is red.红灯亮时停下。9. Dont play on the street.不要在街上玩耍。10. Love me, love my dog.爱屋及乌。11. keep sb./ sth. + adj.使某人/某物保持某种状态keep the room clean保持房间干净keep it open 让它开着