2022年南京联合体中考二模英语真题和答案.docx

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1、2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。May and July.1. June is the sixth month of the year. It comesA. onB. beforeC. inD. between2. Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve in health.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC

2、. itselfD. myself3. Its great that we can buy train tickets over the phone without going out. It us a lot of time.A. lendsB. missesC. savesD. takes4. The weather rainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope the sun will come out soon.A. wasB.isC. will beD. has been5. In the past, people thought it

3、was a idea to send e-mails and read news online, but now it is part of oureveryday life.A. simpleB. popularC. terribleD. fresh6. For Mike, the price is important thing when he shops for jeans. He cares even more about the shape,the color and the size.A. moreB. the mostC. lessD. the leastour school w

4、ill hold it next year.C. where7. 一 How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder一 Sure. Ifs our school tradition!A. howB. if 8 Its well-known that black tea in China more than 600 years ago.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. inventsD. invented7.1 love the weekends because I get up early on Saturdays an

5、d Sundays.A. needntB. mustntC. cantD. shouldnt10. I dislike summer here. It rains heavily in the afternoon.I dont think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.A. rarelyB. seldomC. usuallyD. hardly11. Judy is such a confident girl that she believes she can the hard task if

6、she tries her best.A. carry outB. turn outC. pick outD. break out12. Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three?A new research suggests a kind of strong connection between puipose in life and sleep. People who have a greater sense of purpose usually have

7、 better physical and mental health, which in turn explains their higher-quality sleep. Perhaps developing a sense of purpose in life could be as useful at improving sleep as the healthy habits above.Almost everyone has their dreams while they sleep, but not all of them can tell their dreams clearly

8、when they wake up. Some people talk in their dreams. More surprisingly, some may even get up in their dreams and walk around. This is called sleepwalking”. Are you a sleepwalker? Or, is there a sleepwalker around you?A 56 on SleepIntroductionNot getting enough sleep can57our study and work.Results o

9、f sleep researchReasons for sleeping Sleep can not only help our body heal and grow, but also help us remain healthy. We can be active in the daytime because sleep makes us58.Sleep time People of different59need differentsleep time. The older people get, the less sleep they get. Sleeping less than s

10、ix hours a day can6。the risk of health problems. Making up the lost sleeping hours during the workweek is61.Connection between purpose of life and sleep qualityA sense of purpose in life is strongly62with sleep quality. People with a greater sense of purpose may sleep63.Peoples higher quality of sle

11、ep64ontheir better physical and mental health.Interesting facts Some people talk in their dreams. Its more65that some may even getup in their dreams and walk around.One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin, one of the four arts - along with go, calligraphy and painting. It first

12、 a 66 over 3, 000 years ago and represents Chinas solo musical instrument tradition.At first, the guqin had only five strings （弦）,representing the five elements（元素）of metal, wood, water, f 67 and earth. Later, in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added

13、 a seventh string to e 68 his army to fight with the Shang.Ambience （环境氛围）was important in playing the guqin. Usually, it was practiced in a q 69 place and never for public performance. Ancient artists e 70 performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes （回音）fro

14、m the mountains, u 71 the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in the snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a night with moonlight was c 72 ideal for playing the guqin. Wang Wei （701-761）, a

15、highly talented man of the Tang Dynasty, liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights w 73 moonlight most.Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long, with the longest being Guangling lerse, which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces i 74 Plum Blossoms in Three Movements and Eighteen So

16、ngs of a Nomad Flute.Nowadays, there are f 75 than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more thanfifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today.六、书面表达（满分15分）76.今秋开学起，劳动课（labor course）将正式成为中小学的一门独立课程。你校英语校刊

17、English Garden中Have Your Say栏目开展了一项关于家务活和学校劳动课的调查。请你根据调查表内容，用英语 写一篇短文，表达你的想法。Welcome to Have Your SayWere conducting a survey on housework and labor course in our school. We would like you to share your ideas about housework and labor course. We need your ideas. What housework do you often do at hom

18、e? What is the advantages of doing housework? What advice can you offer on labor course in our school?Looking forward to hearing from you.注意：1 .对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。2 .词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。3 .文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。I am glad to share my ideas about housework and labor course.2022年江苏省南京市联合体中考英语二模试卷

19、一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂1. June is the sixth month of the year. It comes May and July.A. onB. beforeC. inD. between【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：六月是一年中的第六个月。它在五月和七月之间。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；before在之 前；in用在年、月、上下午的前面;between在之间。根据“May and July”可知应用betweenand

20、表示“在五月和七月之间”。故选D。2. Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve in health.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. itselfD. myself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：太极拳是中国文化的一部分，是一种帮助人们改善健康的运动。考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；itself它自己；myself我自己。 根据which helps people improve . in health”可推出是帮助人们改

21、善他们自己的健康，用 themselveso 故选 A。3. Ifs great that we can buy train tickets over the phone without going out. It us a lot oftime.A. lendsB. missesC. savesD. takes【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：我们不用出门就可以通过电话买到火车票，这真是太好了。这节省了我们 很多时间。考查动词辨析。lends借；misses错过；saves节省；takes花费。根据we can buy train tickets over the phone without

22、going out”可知不用出门就可以通过电话买到火车票，这可以“节省”很多时间。故选C。4. The weatherrainy and cloudy in the past few days. I hope the sun will come outsoon.A. wasB. isC. will beD. has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在过去的几天里，天气阴雨连绵。我希望太阳快点出来。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语in the past few days （在过去的几天里）”可知，此句时 态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/hasdone”。故选D。5. In the pas

23、t, people thought it was a idea to send e-mails and read news online, butnow it is part of our everyday life.A. simpleB. popularC. terribleD. fresh【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：过去，人们认为发送电子邮件和在线阅读新闻是一个新颖的想法，但现在 它已成为我们日常生活的一部分。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；popular受欢迎的；terrible糟糕的；fresh新颖的。根据 “but now it is part of our everyday

24、 life/,可知，前后句是转折关系，表示现在它已成为我们 日常生活的一部分，说明过去人们认为发送电子邮件和在线阅读新闻是一个“新颖的”想 法。故选D。6. For Mike, the price is important thing when he shops for jeans. He cares even moreabout the shape, the color and the size.A. moreB. the mostC. lessD. theleast【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：对迈克来说，当他买牛仔裤时，价格是最不重要的。他更关心的是形状， 颜色和大小。考查形容词的辨析

25、和最高级。more important更重要的，比较级；the most important最重要 的,最高级；less important不太重要的,比较级；the least important最不重要的，最高级。 根据 He cares even more about the shape, the color and the size. ” 可知，此处是三者及以上 的比较，应用最高级，又因为迈克更关心的是牛仔裤的形状，颜色和大小，所以价格对他 来说是最不重要的。故选D。7.How wonderful the school concert is! I wonder our school w

26、ill hold it next year.Sure. Ifs our school tradition!A. howB. ifC. where【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:校音乐会多么美妙啊！我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。当 然。这是我们学校的传统！考查宾语从句。how怎样；if是否；where哪里。根据“Sure. Ifs our school tradition!”可知 问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节，用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。8Its well-known that black tea in China more than 600 years ago.A. is

27、inventedB. was inventedC. inventsD. invented【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，红茶在600多年前就在中国发明了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。is invited一般现在时的被动语态；was invited一般过去时的 被动语态；invents一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；invented过去式。根据“more than 600 years ago可知句子时态应用一般过去时，结合语境，可知black tea “红茶”与动词 invent “发明”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。9.1 love the weekends

28、 because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needn*tB. mustn*tC. cantD.shouldnt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢周末，因为我星期六和星期天没必要早起。考查情态动词。neednt没必要；mustnt禁止；can、不能；shouldn不应该。根据“getup early on Saturdays and Sundays v可知星期六和星期天没必要早起，用neednt。故选A。10. 一I dislike summer here. It rains heavily in the afternoon.I

29、dont think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.A. rarelyB. seldomC. usuallyD. hardly【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意: 我不喜欢这里的夏天。下午通常下大雨。我不这么认为。雨很快 就停了，然后每个人都会觉得更凉爽了。考查副词辨析。rarely罕见地;seldom不常；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据I dont think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels co

30、oler.“可知, 这里表示不同意对 方说的经常下大雨的情况，所以usually符合语境。故选C。11. Judy is such a confident girl that she believes she can the hard task if she tries herbest.A. carry outB. turn outC. pick outD. breakout【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：朱迪是一个非常自信的女孩，她相信只耍她努力，就能完成这项艰巨的任 务。考查动词短语。carry out执行,完成；turn out结果是;pick out挑选出；break out爆发。根

31、据“Judy is such a confident girl”可知朱迪很自信，因此此处表示可以完成任务。故选A。 12. Which of the following sentences has a different sentence structure from the other three?A. Children fly kites happily in spring.B. I like eating ice cream in summer.C. Farmers harvest crops in autumn.D. Everything looks beautiful with sn

32、ow.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的句子结构与其他三项不同？考查句子结构。Children fly kites happily in spring （孩子们在春天快乐地放风筝。）Children 为主语;为 为谓语动词,kites为宾语,happily为状语；I like eating ice cream in summer（我喜欢在夏天吃冰淇淋。）I为主语；like为谓语动词；eating icecream为宾语；in summer 为状语；Farmers harvest crops in autumn （农民在秋天收割庄稼。）Farmers 为主 语；harvest 为谓语

33、动词；crops 为宾语;in autumn 为状语;Everything looks beautiful with snow （下雪后一切看起来都很美。）Everything为主语；looks为系动词；beautiful为表语; with snow为状语。结合选项可知，A、B、C三项都是主谓宾状结构，D项为主系表状结 构，与其他三项不同。故选D。13. Look at the text on public signs. What kind of method is used to organize ideas?Public signs help explain things. Most of

34、 them give us useful information. They help us find our way, tell us about the places around us, keep us safe from danger and warn us not to do something.A. Time order.B. Space order.C. General to specific. D. Specificto general.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：请看关于公共标志 课文。用什么样的方法整理思路？考查文章的写作顺序。根据方框内的意思“公共标志有助于解释事情。

35、它们中的大多数给了 我们有用的信息。它们帮助我们找到路，告诉我们周围的地方，让我们远离危险，警告我 们不要做什么。”可知是用一般到具体的方式，“Public signs help explain things. Most of them give us useful information.”是总领句，后面部分是具体阐述。故选C。14. 一Loneliness may be one of the biggest problems in our society these years., especially among the old people. We should care more a

36、bout them.A. Thafs trueB. Thafs a good idea C. I dont think soD. Thafsnot the case【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：孤独可能是我们社会近年来最大的问题之一。这是真的，尤其是 老年人。我们应该更关心他们。考查情景交际。Thats true这是真的；Thats a good idea是个好主意；I dont think so我不认 为如此；Thats not the case 事实并非如此。根据”.especially among the old people. We should care more about th

37、em.”可知，认为对方提出的观点是正确的，A项符合语境。故选A。15. 一What about watching the Dragon Boat Race this afternoon?一I guess it will be fun.A. Forget it.B. No way.C. What for?D. Whynot?【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：今天下午看龙舟赛怎么样？ 为什么不呢？我想它会很有趣的。考查交际用语。Forget it .忘了吧，算了； Noway.没门;Whatfor?为什么；Whynot?为什么 不呢。根据“I guess it will be fun.”及问句可知，

38、此处表示接受邀请。故选D。二、完形填空请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Before words were words, a boy named Yes lived in a small kingdom. Yes was good ateverything and whenever someone asked Yes for help, he would 16 help. However, hisbrother, No, was not much good at anything.One day Yes asked his b

39、rother to watch the animals while he went to find some food to eat.17 doing what Yes asked, No lay down and fell asleep.It just so happened that the King had a personal road nearby, and he traveled on it often.When the animals wandered （漫步）onto the road, the Kings carriage （马车）was18 . The King wonde

40、red why the animals had been allowed on his road. Yes was always19 、so he told the King the whole story.The King was so angry that he decided that Yes and No were to work in the castle as his servants （佣人）to 20 them. However, soon the King realized that only Yes would be of any use to him as a serva

41、nt. Whenever the King asked No to bring him 21, it wouldget thrown away, broken, or eaten.One day, the King sent the brothers to help pick the food for a big party. The first cook came up the gate and yelled （喊叫），力 bring my delicious 22 for the Kings banquet （宴 会）！“ The King heard this and thought t

42、hat pie would be 23 for such an event. He didnt want anything to happen to the pie, so he yelled “Yes!” and then asked him to get it.The next cook stepped up to the gate. I offer the King some soup!” he said. The King didnt like soup and he knew just how to get rid of （摆脱）it. “No!” he yelled and No

43、dropped the soup24 the King could even smell it.This went on for hours. If the king liked a dish, he would yell Yes!”. If he did not, everyone would hear aloud NO! and the dish would be destroyed moments later by a servant.Pretty soon this became 25 around the Kingdom. If people didnt wantsomething,

44、 they would say No. And if they liked what someone was offering, they would say “Yes.”16. A. bravely17. A. Because of18. A. breaking outin19. A. honest20. A. contact21. A. something22. A. pie23. A. ready24. A. after25. A. traditional【答案】16. D 17. B25. D【解析】B. impatientlyB. Instead ofB. running awayB

45、. generousB. punishB. anythingB. sandwichB. perfectB. whenB. impossible18. C 19. AC. curiouslyC. Proud ofC. passing byC. organizedC. praiseC. everythingC. soupC. sorryC. beforeC. serious20. B 21. AD. gladlyD. Full ofD. cuttingD. creativeD. attackD. nothingD. saladD. famousD. untilD. popular22. A 23.

46、 B 24. C【导语-】本文主要讲述了 Yes和N。的用法的由来。【16题详解】句意：Yes擅长一切，每当有人向Yes寻求帮助时，他都会很乐意帮助。Bravely勇敢地；impatiently不耐烦地；curiously好奇地；gladly高兴地。根据前句“Yes wasgood at everything”可推知，应是有人向Yes寻求帮助时，他都会很乐意帮助。故选D。【17题详解】句意：没有按Yes的要求做，N。躺下来睡着了。Because of 因为；Instead of 而不是;Proud of 以自豪；Full of 充满。根据前句“One dayYes asked his brot

47、her to watch the animals while he went to find some food to eat.”和空后句“No lay down and fell asleep.”可知，应是没有按Yes的要求去做。故选B。【18题详解】句意：当动物们在路上闲逛时，国王的马车经过。breaking out 爆发；running away 跑开；passing by 经过;cutting in 打断。根据空前主语“theKing9s carriage （马车）”可知,应是马车路过。故选C。【19题详解】句意：Yes总是诚实的，所以他把整个故事都告诉了国王。honest诚实的；generous慷慨的；organized有组织的；creative有创造性的。根据后句“so he told the King the whole story.”可知，应是 Yes 很诚实。故选 A。【20题详解】句意：国王非常生气，他决定Yes和No在城堡里充当他的仆人工