2022-2023学年下学期高二英语选修三U5语法导学案.docx

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1、导学案装订线选择性必修三Unit5 Grammarlearning objectives：1. To review relative clauses2. To be able to understand the structure of a passagelearning procedures：读5051页的课文，找出其中含有定语从句的句子，并进行功能总结分析。1. These arc various reasons、vh# people compose poetrv.2. Some of the first poems a young child learni in English arc

2、nursery rhymes.3. One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem, which contains a list of thing, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme.4. Another simple fonn of poem that amateurs can easily write is the cinquain. which is made up of five lines.5. Haiku is a Japanese f

3、orm of poetry that consists of 17 syllables.自主感悟：1、句1是由关系副词引导的定语从句，引导词在定语从句中作2、句2是省略了关系代词的定语从句，引导词在定语从句中作，因其先行词有修饰，故引导词只能选择03、句3黑体部分为关系代词引导的定语从句，引导词在从句中作;黑体划线部分为关系代词引导的定语从句，引导词在从句中作,4、句4黑体划线部分是关系代词引导的定语从句，引导词在从句中;黑体部分是关系代词引导的定语从句，引导词在从句中作5、句5是关系代词引导的定语从句，引导词在从句中作.语法精讲1、定义定义用作定语的从句类型限制性定语从句描述主句所涉及的人或

4、物的具体情况，是主句不可缺少的一部分；如省去， 主句意义不完整或失去意义。非限制性定语从句对主句所描述的人或物提供附加情况，起补充说明作用；如省去，主句意义 仍完整。关系词关系代词that, which, who. whom, whose, as关系副词when, where, why2、关系词关系代诃that指物和人在从句中作主语或宾语which指物在从句中作主语或宾语who指人在从句中作主语或宾语whotn在从句中作宾语whose指人和物在从句中作定语as指物在从句中作主语关系副词when指时间在从句中作时间状语where指地点在从句中作地点状语why指原因在从句中作原因状语定语从中一般不

5、用which作关系代词的几种情况：1 .当先行词为 all、little、much、few、every、everything、any、anything、no、none 等不定代词或 由它们修饰时，关系代词多用that而不用whichoAll I want is your advice.There is nothing can be done.2 .先行词前有序数词修饰时，关系词通常用that不用which。The first thing we need lo do is to work out a plan.3 .先行词前有形容词装高级修饰时，关系词通常用that不用which。That wa

6、s the best film I have ever seen.4 .先行力前有the very、the only- the same、the right等修件时,关系词通常用that不用which。There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil. so the only fuel we could use was animal fat.5 .当主句是以which、who、what开头的忖殊问句时，引导定语从句的有关系代词一般用that,而不用which。 What is the main environmental issue yo

7、u want to address?Which of (hose books are on the desk belongs to you?“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句1.当“介词+ which”在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时，可用相应关系副词when, where和why来替 换。关系副词when在从句中通常作时间状语，可用“介词+which”来替换。关系副词where在从句中通常作地点状语，也可用“介诃+ which”来替换。关系副词why在从句中通常作原因状语，可用for which来替换1 will never forget the day I joined

8、 the Communist Youth League.Is this the village the famous scientist was born?Sarah didnt give the reason she was late for school again.2 .在“介词+ which/whom”引导的定语从句中，which用于指物,whom用于指人。注意：“介词+ which/whom”引导定语从句时，介词的选用和先行词或它后面的从句中的谓语动词的搭配有关。e.g. The material the table was made was very expensive. （of

9、和 was made 构成搭配） 熟能生巧Connect the sentences using relative pronouns or adverbs.1. The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of childrens poems. It is known to people in China.The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of childrens poems2. There arc also many poems written f

10、rom a child,s perspective. In these poems the poet Tagore shows a sympathetic understanding of childrens feelings.There are also many poems written from a childs perspective3. The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems. The focus of the poems is on the parent-child relationship.The Eng

11、lish version of the book contains nearly 50 poems,0 4. The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother. The mother loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother 05. Many people love lo read this collection

12、 of poems. The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.6. It was written by the Indian poet Tagore. Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.It was writte

13、n by the Indian poet TagorePut the sentences in the correct order to compose a passage.The Crescent Moon is perhaps the most famous collection of childrens poems （hat is known to people in China.There arc also many poems written from a child,s perspective in which the poet Tagorc shows a sympathetic

14、 understanding of childrens feelings.The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, the focus of which is on the parent-child relationship.The initial poems were written from the perspective of a mother who loves her baby at play and at rest, in laughter and in tears.The reason why many p

15、eople love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.It was written by the Indian poet Tagore who was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.Read the introduction about the Brownings. Help the author edit the passage

16、to make it more concise, using relative clauses if necessary. （page53 activity!）If you study the history of English literature, you will find （he names of Robert and Elizabeth Barrett Browning, were one of the most romantic literary couples of （he Victorian era. Elizabeth Barrett started to write po

17、etry from about ihe age of six.In 1844, Elizabeths Poems brought her great success and also attracted （lie admiration of poel Robert Browning. Browning tell in love with her p0cli7 and then they entered into personal correspondence. The couple exchanged many letters, obviously helped sow the seeds o

18、f love between the two. Elizabeth had been ill for many years. She stayed at home and almost never saw visitors. Browning was sure about his love, so he found a way to visit her, and immediately convinced her to become his bride. However, their subsequent marriage was carried out in secret because h

19、er father was dominant and selfish man would refuse to let his daughter go. The couple moved to Italy in 1846, Elizabeth lived for the rest of her life. Browning had a great influence on Elizabeths writing. The best evidence can be found is Sonnets from the Portuguese were written during the time sh

20、e was in love with Robert Browning.链接高考-用适当的关系词填空。1. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up ihe mountain, still it highlights ihe whole adventure and offers a place you can sil down to rest your aching legs. （2021 新高考 I 卷）2. The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wail has survive

21、d Chinas long history. （2021 全国甲卷）3. In around 8 A.D., the Romans built the Colosseum, remains the worlds best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. （2021 全国 乙卷）4. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film charts the birth of the Wild Network, a group of organisations with the c

22、ommon goal of getting children out into nature. （2021.6 月 浙江 卷）5. China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot i（ could send signals to the spacecraftand to Earth. （2020新课标全国I卷）6. In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. （2020 新课标全国 HI 卷）7. The 8O.（XX） objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum opened in 1759. （2020全国新高考【卷）