四川省成都市2022-2023学年高三下学期二模英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、成都市2020级高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）9至10页, 共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项:L答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2 .答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。5 .考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

2、做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do tonight?A. Go to a party. B. Meet his parents. C. Have dinner outside.2. What is the man doing recently?A. L

3、earning paintings. B. Taking photos. C. Planting trees.3. How does the man find the dress?A. Expensive. B. Special. C. Fashionable.4. When does the train leave?A. At8:03. B. At 8:08. C. At 8:18.5. What does the man want the woman to do?A. To buy a new closet.B. To get rid of stuff now.29Over the pas

4、t few years, the concept of drawing boundaries has 30 in the pop psychology.Discussions of cutting people off and protecting your energy 31 dominate social media. And after nearlythree years in 32, the ways the Covid-19 pandemic has 33 many of us to reevaluate ourrelationships with others show up ev

5、erywhere in pop culture.The 34 of self-care are fairly obvious: by prioritizing our own well-being, were able to engage inemotional healing, build confidence,35 anxiety and simply rest. However, an extreme focus on self-carecan lead to a(an)36 perspective of the world in which we always put ourselve

6、s first, even when were inthe wrong. This doesnt just 37 us-it can have real, painful consequences for the people around us.Sometimes it can feel 38 for us to remove ourselves from conflict or discomfort under the mask of 39 However, walking away from these relationships without a real conversation

7、actually 40us and our loved ones of an opportunity for growth.21. A. tried22. A. signed up for23. A. occasionally24. A. suggested25. A. unforgettable26. A. fragile27. A. comment28. A. Otherwise29. A. letter30. A. exploded31. A. hardly32. A. harmony33. A. caused34. A. effects35. A. reduce36. A. open-

8、minded37. A. disturb38. A. easier39. A. co-operationB. usedC. happenedD. promisedB. looked forward toC. took advantage ofD. kept up withB. barelyC. routinelyD. finallyB. regrettedC. delayedD. stoppedB. specialC. boringD. painfulB. romanticC. closeD. formalB. explanationC. apologyD. complaintB. Inste

9、adC. MeanwhileD. ThereforeB.excuseC. experienceD. silenceB. disappearedC. survivedD. changedB. permanentlyC. accidentallyD. consistentlyB. chargeC. separationD. competitionB. requiredC. persuadedD. expectedB. benefitsC. originsD. characteristicsB. expressC. createD. shareB. objectiveC. conservativeD

10、. twistedB. impressC. hurtD. supportB. coolerC. calmerD. warmerB. guidanceC. self-careD. friendship40. A. remindsB. robsC. convincesD. warns第n卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分语言知识运用第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Galactic Energy launched five satellites into orbit

11、on Monday, boosting the private firms ambition to become the Chinese 41 (compete) to SpaceX. Galactic Energys Ceres-1 rocket lifted off Monday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China, sending five satellites into their 42 (intend) orbits. The mission marks the fifth launch of

12、the Ceres-1 rocket-a small solid fuel orbital rocket designed 43 the company. So far, 19 satellites 44 (put) into space, setting a record for a private Chinese firm.Galactic Energy conducted the first Ceres-1 launch on November 7, 2020,45 makes it the secondChinese private company to launch a satell

13、ite into low Earth orbit successfully.Some Chinese satellite launch providers 46 (current) are using small solid fuel rockets like Cerebrum others 47 (develop) or testing reusable liquid fuel rocket engines.Chinas commercial space industry has expanded rapidly since 2015, when the government began e

14、ncouraging private companies 48 (enter) the space sector. Over the past few years, more than 170 private firms have entered the space industry, according to a 2020 research report by Future Space Research, 49 research institute based in Beijing.The 50(success) launch by the Chinese startup came on t

15、he same day that Virgin Orbit sufferedfailure on its first rocket launch from the United Kingdom.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1

16、.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。The meaning of life differ from person to person, but we have different life purposes in each stage of life. For each goal, the important thing is to give you encouragement to get up in the morning and fight against what we want. We had seen people who handle m

17、any tough situation with motivation. Although we share same biological structures, which sets us apart from these people is determination. Being determined to achieve something and overcame all difficulties will help us find our purposes in each stage of life. Actually, if we can not find a purpose,

18、 well not only bear our suffering, but also see it as a blessing.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.你校英文报正在开展以Discovering Good Books为题的讨论，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文 投稿，内容包括：1 .描述发现好书的方式；2 .简单评论；3 .你的情况。How do you usually discover the books you read/注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Discovering Good Books听力答案：1 5ABABC 6-10 BACAC

19、11 15 CCABB 1620 ABeCAC. To learn from TV.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What does the woman prefer for dinner?A. Meat. B. Vegetables. C. Dessert.7. Where does the conve

20、rsation most probably take place?A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Fellow schoolmates.C. Doctor and patient.9. What is the womans problem?A. Not sleeping well.B. Feeling exhausted.C.

21、 Lacking interest in study.10. What advice does the man give?A. Taking some pills.B. Going to bed earlier.C. Following the body clock.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Do some housework. B. Go to a party. C. See a movie.12. Why does the man stop going to parties with

22、 college friends?A. He has new friends. B. Hes busy with work. C. He changes his lifestyle.13. Who is Maggie?A. The mans boss. B. The mans wife. C. The mans best friend.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What is the man?A A runner. B. A swimmer. C. A cyclist.15. How does the man train himself?A. Trying longer dis

23、tances.B. Combining different sports.C. Training for one hour per day.16. What keeps the man going?A. His love for the sport. B. His ambition to win. C. His desire to get fitter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did Stephen Hawking become famous?A. He got good grades in university.B. He pointed out Hoyles m

24、istake.C. He worked on the big bang theory.18. Who proved Hawkings work on the big bang theory?A. Hawking himself. B. Fred Hoyle. C. Astronomers.19. How many reasons are mentioned for Stephen Hawkings being a genius?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.20. What is the talk mainly about?A. The story of Stephen H

25、awking.B. The contribution of Fred Hoyle.C. The birth of the big bang theory.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。How do you decide which charities to support? If a charity receives a high ranking, it must be effective at meeting its mission. Therefore, we pick s

26、ome international charities that rank A+ in terms of financial health, accountability, and transparency.International Childrens FundThe mission of the International Childrens Fund (ICF) is to come to the aid of needy children worldwide since 1987. This charity distributes life-saving food, clothing,

27、 and medicine and it supports the construction of orphanages, schools, churches and vocational training centers across the African continent. ICF uses an impressive 99.7 percent of its funding for projects.Direct ReliefWith a history of over 7 decades, Direct Relief (DR) is a humanitarian organizati

28、on with a mission to improve the health and lives of people affected by poverty and emergencies. DRs assistance programs fbcus on emergency preparedness and disaster relief, disease prevention and treatment of the most vulnerable populations. DR uses a 99.4 percent of its funding for programs.MAP In

29、ternationalSince its foundation in 1954, MAP has served millions of people. Its mission is to provide medicines and health supplies to those in need around the world so they might experience life to the fullest. At present, MAP is responding to recent emergencies that include areas hit by earthquake

30、s or hurricanes, as well as helping refugees. Contributions go a long way here; a $25 donation provides $1,500 of medicine. A notable 99 percent of its funding is used for aid programs.Books for AfricaBooks for Africa organization collects, sorts, ships and distributes books that are donated by publ

31、ishers, schools, libraries, organizations, and individuals. Volunteers choose books that are age and subject appropriate. Enough books for entire classes are sent. To date, 41 million books have been distributed to once-empty libraries and rural schools in every African country. This organization, f

32、ounded 35 years ago, also uses 99 percent of its funding for its missions. 1. What does MAP focus on?A. Building schools.B. Improving peoples fitness.C. Preventing natural disasters.D. Supplying studying materials.2. Which charity has the longest history?A. Direct Relief.B. Books for Africa.C. MAP I

33、nternational.D. International Childrens Fund.3. What do the listed charities have in common?A. The people who founded them.B. The region they offer help to.C. The organization that sponsors them.D. The reputation they enjoy worldwide.BChinese ink paintings once were on the edge of being forgotten-at

34、 least according to a paper of Li Xiaoshan, a postgraduate art student.At the time, many Chinese painting professionals passed away without finding younger artists to fill their shoes. Young artists were left on their own to find breakthroughs and define themselves as artists. While extremely exagge

35、rated （夸张），Lis comment sent shock waves through the Chinese painting community. Since then, many experimental painters have taken to their studios in China, creating many astonishing and inspirational ink paintings using new methods and concepts, marking an important step for the development of cont

36、emporary Chinese paintings.Shao Ge is a representative of this new form. Born to an ordinary family in Beijing in 1962 Shao was keen ontraditional Chinese paintings. As a child, he spent much of his time staring at the ink masterpieces in the Palace Museum. There was an elder neighbor, who was good

37、at Chinese painting and calligraphy. In his spare time, the kind elder talked about traditional Chinese culture to young Shao. Some years later, Shao decided to study painting after graduating from high school. After graduating in the Beijing Arts and Crafts School in 1978, Shao was sent to work at

38、a small crafts factory. Before long, the factory went bankrupt. Shao later passed an exam and became a painter for RongBao Zhai, a famous Chinese art gallery established in 1672.This career jump allowed Shao to springboard into a lifetime of ink paintings.“At first, I just drew everything-landscapes

39、, figures, flowers, birds, and fish J Shao said. “But I soon found sticking to traditional thoughts and skills of Chinese paintings would be a brake on my development as a professional painter. For this reason, I decided to innovate my own style.”4. What do the underlined words fill their shoes“ mea

40、n in Paragraph 2?A. Calm them down.B. Ask them for help.C. Focus on themselves.D. Take over their roles.5. What does Paragraph 3 mainly introduce about Shao Ge?A. His journey to art.B. His family background.C. His neighbors influence.D. His passion for learning.6. What will be probably talked about

41、in the next paragraph?A. Peoples view of Shaos painting.B. Shaos impact on Chinese painting.C. The development of traditional painting.D. Shaos successful experiment in painting.7. In which column of a newspaper can this text probably be found?A. Fashion.B. Feature.C. Education.D. Literature.CSome I

42、talian architects have completed the first 3D-printed home made from clay recently. It is called TECLA, which comes from “technology and clay.Its founder, Mario Cucinella, points out that building homes from earth is not new. Adobe-made from a mix of earth, water and organic material-is one of the w

43、orlds earliest construction materials, known fbr its finnness, and bio-degradability. He hopes that its design can become a practical option to house people who lack adequate housing due to financial issues.Over the past few years, many 3D-printed homes and communities have been conceptualized, prom

44、ising low construction costs. But while previous structures were built using concrete or plastic, TECLA was mainly built from soil at the site mixed with water and fibers from rice husks. Cucinella believes this approach can be adopted in different parts of the world, using whatever local materials

45、are available, and could be particularly helpful in remote areas, where industrial construction materials are harder to come by.Printing with clay has its drawbacks. Its a much slower process than quick-drying concrete 3D-printed homes and all-clay skyscrapers are not likely in the future. However,

46、the use of available soil and the programs ease of construction mean that TECLA could be well-suited to provide housing in many different countries. It is estimated that by 2030, 3 billion people will require access to accessible and affordable residences. You can build this kind of house in many mo

47、re places when you are not dependent on some specific product,Cucinella explained.TECLA has drawn wide attention. Tm not in the position to say this will be the future of all houses on the planet, Russo, another 3D-printing architect said. However, he added, “I think this revolution of 3D printing i

48、s to give people a degree of freedom in how to do things, without being connected to a big, professional industry. 8. Whats the purpose of TECLA?A. To make 3D-printed homes firmer.B. To assist in solving housing issues.C. To provide alternatives for house buyers.D. To help the poor through financial difficulty.9. What can we le