四川省宜宾市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测宜宾市2020年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语（考试时间：120分钟；全卷满分：150分）注意事项：L答题前，务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡指定的位置并 细节理解题。根据 FA1REMONT HOTEL 的招聘广告中 Five waiters and ten waitresses： Those knowing foreign languages favored可知，服务员这个职位，会说外语的人优先雇佣，这对 于外国人来说是比较有利的。故选A。【17题详解】细节理解题,根据FAIREMONT HOTEL的招聘广告里One secr

2、etary中“Scan QR Code Apply for the Job”可知，需要扫二维码来申请这个工作，故选A【18题详解】细节理解题。根据每个职位对年龄的要求可知，服务员是22岁以下；秘书是25岁到35岁 之间；会计是25到40岁；电脑销售员是25岁以下。题干中说“如果你24岁”，因此符合 条件的是电脑销售员。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据每个职位所提供的报酬可知，服务员是160。到2200美元；秘书是2500 到3000美元每月；会计是3000到4000美元每月；电脑销售员是1800到2200美元每月。 因此报酬最高的是会计。故选D。【20题详解】主旨大意题。A “每个工作的

3、报酬”；B “工作信息”；C ”工作的年龄要求”；D “工作经 验”。根据文意以及短文第一段最后一句话“Here are some jobs for you to choose from.可 知，短文中提供的是一些工作信息，如果你想找工作的话，可以从中选择一下。A、C和D 三个选项都是片面的，故选B。BIts a common belief that fish cant remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would

4、be like seeing the world for the first time. But dont be so quick to feel sorry for them. A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think.In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go (o a certain are

5、a of their tankto get food. They took the fish out and (hen waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichli

6、ds might have a good memory. But there was no clear evidence until the latest findings.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is (rying (o sun-ive in the wild. fish are able to remember (hat a certain area contains(容纳)safe food, they will be able

7、 to go back to that area without putting their lives in danger, lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.So next time you are watching your pet fish from outside the tank, perhaps you should feel close to (hem-they may remember who you are.21. We often feel sorry for fish because.A. they ha

8、ve bad memoriesB.they cant remember anythingC. they are often used for researchD.every moment in their lives is new22. Why did the researchers carry out the research?A. lb know if fish can find food easily.B.To find out if fish have bettermemories.C. lb tell us fish can live for days without water.

9、D. To show fish can live long without eating things.23. What does the underlined word lank in Paragraph 2 mean?A.A kind of fish food.B.A kind of hiding place.C.24.A container for holding water.Which is true according to Trevor Hamilton?D.A container for keeping fish.A.Fish know where to get food.B.I

10、ts easy for fish to live in the wild.C. A good memory can make fish safer in the wild.look for food.D.Fish are often in danger when they25. Where does this article probably come from?A. A story book.B. A science magazine. C. A news report.D. A travelbook.【答案】21.B22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B【解析】文章介绍以前人们都认

11、为鱼类的记忆只能保持7秒钟，但是实验表明其实它们可以有长达 12天的记忆，好的记忆有助于鱼在野外生存。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据上文 Its a common belief that fish cant remember anything for longer than seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that every moment in their lives would be like seeing the world fbr (he firsi time.这是一个普遍的信念，鱼不能记住任何东西超过7秒。人们认为它们生命中的 每一刻都

12、像第一次看到这世界一样，这似乎是令人悲伤的。可知我们经常为鱼感到难过，因 为他们记忆时间很短，什么都记不起来了，故选B.22题详解】细节理解题。根据上文 A new study has found that fish have much better memories than we used to think. 一项新的研究发现，鱼的记忆比我们以前想象的要好得多。可知实验的目的是弄清 鱼是否有更好的记忆。故选B。【23题详解】词句猜测题。A. 一种鱼食；B. 一种藏身之处；C.盛水的容器；D.一个养鱼的容器。根据下 文 They took the fish out and then wait

13、ed for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.他 们把鱼拿出来，等了 12天再把它们放回里。可知tank为养鱼的容器，故选D。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据上文 If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains(容纳)safe food, they will be able to go back to (hat area without pulling their lives in danger 如果鱼能记住某一地 区有安全食物，它们就能回到那个地区，而不会危

14、及它们的生命，可知如果它们有记忆，记 得在哪里能得到食物，就能生存，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。A.一本故事书；B.一本科学杂志C.一篇新闻报道；D.一本旅行书。本文主要讲 了科学家用实验表明其实鱼的记忆不是仅有7秒，它们可以有长达12天的记忆，好的记忆 有助于鱼在野外生存。所以由此推断这篇文章来自一本科学杂志。故选CWhen wc arc born, wc arc given names that stay with us for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while

15、others may be special and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus got its name?The lask of naming a virus is no less inworlanl ihan naming a person. When a disease breaks out, the official（官方的）naming of a new virus is often late and may lead to many problems. Over （he past ten year

16、s, some improper names have caused problems. In 2009, the swine flu（猪流感）”was widely used before (he official name, HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it didnt spread among people who hadnt been near pigs. In 2015, the name MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndr

17、ome,中东呼吸综合征)made people of this region angry.So in 2015, the World Health Organization(WHO)announccd that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after places, people, animals and foods. Following these rules, the new coronavirus we are suffering from was named COVID-19

18、 by the WHO on Feb 11,2020. In this name, CO means corona, VF sands for virus and D means disease.26. When our parents name us, they.B. (ry (o make the names specialD. let (he names stay with us longerA. often put their hopes on usC. can easily remember our names27. What does the underlined sentence

19、 mean?A. Naming a virus is not very important.Naming a virus is as important as naming a person.Naming a person is more important than naming a virus.Which is (rue according to (he second paragraph?B. Naming a person or a virus is a difficult task.D.A. MERS killed many pigs in Egypt.people.C. A new

20、virus isnt often named officially in time, spread widely.29. What do we know about MERS virus?A. Il broke out in 2009.C. Il got its name from WHO.30.Which of the following is the main idea of this text?A. How does WHO deal with viruses?C. What have viruses done to the world?name?B. HINI virus could

21、spread amongI). Improper names caused viruses toB. Il was named after places.D. It made local people angry.B. Why does a new virus have a name?I). How did the new coronavirus get its【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. D【解析】文章主要通过人的名字的意义引出并介绍了病毒如何命名的情况。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 Some names include good wishes and

22、 hopes from parents 有些名字包括 来自父母的祝福和希望，可知父母给我们起名字常常把希望寄托在我们身上，故选A。【27题详解】句意猜测题。根据文中 The task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.给 病毒命名的任务不亚于给一个人命名。可知给病毒命名和给人命名一样重要。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 In 2015, the name MERS（Middle East Respiratory Syndrome,中东呼吸 综合征）made people of this regio

23、n angry.可知，A 选项错误；根据文中 HINI virus, was announced. This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it didnt spread among people who hadnt been near pigs.可知,B 选项错误;根据文中 When a disease breaks out, the official（官方的）naming of a new virus is often late and may lead to many problems.可知，C 选项正确；根据文中 some

24、improper names have caused problems.可知，D 选项错误。故选 C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中 In 2015, the name MERS（Middle East Respiratory Syndrome,中东呼吸 综合征）made people of （his region angry.可知，MERS这个名字让这个地区的人们感到愤怒。 故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是讲述之前病毒的一些命名不当带来的一些问 题，以及今年的新冠病毒的命名的由来，所以D选项比较合适，故选D。第三节阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出

25、能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 项为多余选项。To speak to people in a foreign language requires courage. Some people arc afraid of making mistakes. 31 And thats the biggest mistake of all. Now if you have courage and are ready to make a few mistakes, what will you say?32 Finding a proper topic is half the battle. Some t

26、opics, such as the weather and news, work well. But others, such as age, money or peoples look do not. The following are some ways to start a conversation.WeatherIt is cold today, isnt it?News-33A conversation in a foreign language doesnt always go easily. Sometimes your partner talks too fast and y

27、ou find it difficult to follow. Dont worry. You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has said or to speak more slowly. For example, 4tExcuse me, but could you say that again? i didnt catch it.” or u34Al the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way, “Well, re

28、ally need to go.” and 35” are often used by people to end a conversation.A. Il was nice talking to you.B. They never open their mouths.C. Firstly, be willing to make mistakes.I). Could you speak more slowly, please?E. Did you hear about that terrible forest fire?F. First of all, you have to start a

29、conversation.【答案】31. B 32. F 33. E 34. D 35. A【解析】用外语与别人交谈需要勇气，开始谈话前，需要选取合适的话题，谈话结束时，需要一种礼 貌的方式结束对话。31题详解】根据上文中“Some people arc afraid of making mistakes.w和下文中And thats the biggest mistake of all.”可知，此处使用They never open their mouths.表示“一些人害怕犯错，他们 从不开口，而不开口恰恰是最大的错误”。故选风【32题详解】根据下文中“Finding a proper l

30、opic is half the battle.”可知,在你开始一段对话之前,找到合 适的话题是成功的一半，所以此处使用First of all, you have to start a conversation.表示“首先， 你必须开始一段对话”。故选F。【33题详解】根据前面的News可知,此处需要新闻，结合选项可知,此处使用Did you hear about that terrible forest fire?表示“你听说那场森林大火了吗？ ”故选E。【34题详解】根据上文中 “You can always ask your partner to repeat what he has

31、said or to speak more slowly.”可知，如果你发现你的搭档语速太快，你很难跟上的时候，你可以要求你的搭档重 复他说过的话，或者说得慢一点，所以此处使用Could you speak more slowly, please?表示“你 能说慢点吗？ ”故选D。35题详解】根据上文中At the end of a conversation you need to find a way to finish it in a polite way” 可 知，谈话结束时，你需要找到一种礼貌的方式来结束对话，所以此处使用It was nice talking to you.表示“很高

32、兴和你聊天”。故选A。非选择题第三部分写第一节单词填空根据句意和首字母、音标、中文提示补全单词，井将单词的正确形式完整地填 写在答题卡上（每空一词）。36. The high-speed railways have made our trip very c.【答案】convenient【解析】【详解】句意：高速铁路使我们的旅行非常方便。根据句中提到的“The high-speed railways”以及常识可知，高铁使我们的旅行非常方便，结 合单词首字母可知，这里考查convenient,是一个形容词，意为“方便的，便利的”，在句 中作宾语补足语。故答案为convenient。37. We s

33、hould show kindness to doctors who arc trying to pour lives.【答案】protect【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该善待那些试图保护我们生命的医生。根据句子结构可知，本句为含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是doctors,后面句子修饰 doctors；结合空后的our Hves和医生的职业性质可知，此处是表达“保护我们的生命”，保 护protect,根据空前的are trying to可知，空处应该用动词原形protect。故答案为protect, 38. Wyour help, the program couldnt have been

34、 so successful.【答案】Without【解析】【详解】句意：没有你的帮助，这个项目就不可能这么成功。根据首字母提示和情态动词表虚拟语气“ihe program couldnt have been so successful.这个项 目就不可能这么成功”，可知前半句意思为“若没有你们的帮助“，所以用介词without“没有”, 后跟名词your help构成介宾结构，故答案为Without。39. My younger sister is old enough to dress h.【答案】herself【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹足够大了可以自己穿衣服了。根据句意理解及首字母提示

35、可知，这里表达是“穿着，打扮”，英语是dress oneself,所以 空格应该用反身代词，而句子主语是My younger sister,所以这里应该用herself,故答案为 herself o40. Listen to a piece of light music and you will feel r.【答案】relaxed【解析】【详解】句意：听一段轻音乐，你会感到放松。根据Listen lo a piece of light music听一段轻音乐”，结合空前的feel及首字母可知，此处 是表达“感到放松”，形容人放松用relaxed。故答案为relaxed。41. People

36、can set up roadside businesses but they must avoid/polujn/.【答案】pollution【解析】【详解】句意：人们可以做路边生意，但他们必须避免污染。根据空前的avoid及音标/polujn/可知，空处是名词污染pollution,避免污染avoid pollution 符合句意。故答案为pollution。42. As for the coming summer/holadei/, I will first do a part-time job.【答案】holiday【解析】【详解】句意：对于即将到来的暑假，我将首先做一份兼职工作。根据

37、句意理解及音标提示可知，这里表达的是“假期”，英语是holiday, “暑假”是summer holiday,所以这里直接用原形，故答案为holiday。43. China will announce the new（高度）of Mourn Qomolangma.【答案】height【解析】【详解】句意：中国将宣布珠穆朗玛峰的新高度。根据汉语提示及空后的of Mount Qomolangma可知,此处是表达的高度the height of.,the new height of Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰的新高度。故答案为height。44. Id like to express

38、 my(感谢)for your help.【答案】thanks【解析】【详解】句意：我想对你的帮助表达我的谢意。由my“我的”，可知空处用名词，根据汉语提示，可知用thanks“感谢”，其用作名词时，必 须用复数形式，故答案为Ihanks。45. Im sure that the song will become even more(流行).【答案】popular【解析】【详解】句意：我相信这首歌会变得更加流行。空格处所给中文提示为“流行”。根据句子结构，空格处应填入形容词作表语，popular流 行的，为形容词，比较级为more popular,符合句意，故填popular。第二节语法填空根

39、据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Every day brings new stories and infoimalion about COV-ID-19. Some stories46 (be)encouraging, while others bring bad news. How can you know who (o (urn to? Can you trust 47 (they)?Its important 48 (stay)informed in times like these. But while your4

40、9(friend)and family might share information on social media in 50 hopes ofhelping others its common for rumors(谣言)to spread in this way. You might have read stories51 sound too good to be true. What do you think about them? Would you consider that (hey might not be quite right?If you can, try to get

41、 news 52 all kinds of sources(来源).Read articles fromgovernment news platforms which 53(usual)give timely fact checks. When dealing withsuch a serious issue, its important to make your news diet just as much and 54 (health)as your real diet. Last but not least, think twice before 55(share)information

42、 online!【答案】46. are47. them 48. to stay49. friends50. the 51. that/which52. from 53. usually54. healthy55. sharing【解析】文章大意：本文围绕新型冠状病毒爆发期间获取即时信息展开，并号召大家拒绝谣言、增强 信息获取渠道。最后告诫大家，在网上分享信息之前要三思！【46题详解】句意：有些故事令人鼓舞，有些则带来坏消息。根据Some stories(be)encouraging,可知，该句主语为some stories,为复数形式，再由后 面while引导的句子为一般现在时，因此be动词用

43、复数形式are,故答案为are。47题详解】句意：你能信任他们吗？根据Can you trust(they)?可知trust为动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，所以用they的宾格 形式them,故答案为them。【48题详解】句意：在这样的时代保持消息灵通是很重要的。根据 Its importanl(stay)informed in limes like ihese.可知这里考查固定句型：Its+形容词 +t。do sth.去做某事是,其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to do sth,故答案为to stay。【49题详解】句意：但是，当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上分享信息时。根据 But wh

44、ile your(fricnd)and family might share information on social media,可知此处表示的是泛指，所以应用friend的复数形式，故答案为friends。将答题卡背面座位号对应号涂黑。2 .答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3 .答非选择题时，务必使用05毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的值置上。4 .所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。选择题第一部分听第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出

45、最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. How long has the woman lived in Yibin?A. 3.B. 15.C. 18.2. How does the fish taste?A. Not good.B. Good.3. What does the woman think of Li Hua?A. Helpful.B. Friendly.4. What does the man like?A. Basketball.B. Football5. Why doesnt (he woman go to see t

46、he film?A. She doesnt feel well. B. She has no lime.C. Terrible.C. Patient.C. Tabic tennis.C. It is not wonderful.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各 个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或 独自读两遍。听第6段对话，回答下列小题。6 . When will the woman leave (he city?C. At this weekend.A

47、. In two weeks.B. In ten days.7 Whats the womans plan for tonight?A. To see friends.B. To eat with the manC. Togo to a meeting【50题详解】句意：但是，当你的朋友和家人在社交媒体上分享信息希望能帮助他人时，根据 But while your(friend)and family might share information on social media in hopesof helping others,可知此处考查in the hopes of怀着的希望，固定词组，故答案为the。【51题详解】句意：你可能读过一些听起来好的不像真的故事。根据 You might have read stories sound too good to be true.可知本句为定语从句，先行词是stories,指物，在从句中作主语，所以引导词用that/which,故答案为that/whic在【52题详解】句意：如果可以的话，试着从各种渠道获取新闻。根据If you can, try to get news all kinds of sourc