江苏省无锡市东林2023学年中考冲刺卷英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1、一I hear the beginning of the speech contests is very wonderful.What a pity! When I got there yesterday, the contest for severa

2、l minutes.A. began B. had began C. has been on D had been on2、 We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi*an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station.A. advises B. is advised C. is advising D. was advised3、 If a thing is important enough, if s worth well. So go out of your way to study for

3、the coming challenge.A. being done B. doing C. to do4、一WeUl study in different schools next term. I hope youll enjoy your time in the new school!A. ril take your advice. B. The same to you. C. Congratulations! D. Me, too.5、A(n)is an activity or experience that you enjoy very much.A. event B. situati

4、on C. pleasure6、 Paul and I tennis yesterday. He did much better than LA. play B. will play C. played D. are playing7、Who was knocking at the door just now?一was my cousin Andy.A. He B. She C. TheyD. It8、 一We are planning a Yangtze River Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice?Youd better

5、 signs around the school to tell all the students about that.A. make up B. put up C. setup D. show up9 The drama Story of Yanxi Palace a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A. wins B. win C. will win D. has won10、In order mistakes, I paid much attention to my exam.A. not to make. B. to mak

6、e. C. not making.II.完形填空11、I have just returned to France after a short trip to England to spend a few days with my family.1 was at home, I was lucky enough to have time to visit one of my favourite cities, Cambridge. Cambridge is a beautiful old city 2 great sandstone buildings. The River Cam that

7、runs through the centre is the perfect place to7、D8、B9、D10、AII.完形填空11、L D2. B3. C4. B5. C6. A7. B8. B9. D10. Bm.语法填空12 1. became2. idea3. daily4. excited5. away6. bags7. famous8. called9. difference10. untilIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. B3. D14、 1. D2. A3. D4. C5. C15、 1. D2. C3. B16、 1. B2 . A3 .B4. C5. A17、 1

8、. B2. B3. C4. A5. A18、 1. B2. C3. DV.书面表达19、Exercising is important!Recenly, we have done a survey about students9 exereising, Aocording to the survey, 32% of the students spend over one hour every day doing exercise, while 68% of them spend less than one hour. The reasons are as follows: Firstly, 4

9、6% of them have too much homework, so they have no time to do exercise. Secondly, 29% of them are not good a exercise.Thirdly, 25% of them are not interested in it.As we all know, exercising is god for our health, which keeps our minds sharp and makes us confident and happy.In my opinion, we should

10、keep a balance between our study and exercising, Besids, we should develop a good habit of doing exercise. (104 words)go for a picnic in summer. Punting(划艇)is one of the famous activities that you can do in Cambridge. It is a small 3 that takes you up and down the river. The punt seats 48 people and

11、 is moved by a large wooden stick that you 4 in thewater to direct the boat. The UK has many famous and excellent 5, such as the University of Oxford, Universityof St Andrews and Kings College London.The University of Cambridge is one of the oldest universities 6 in 1209 in the UK and its a very imp

12、ortant university that many students 7 studying here. It is very 8 to gain a place there and you have to work very hard if you are a student there. The University of Cambridge is a very 9 university and an important part of British history.I study at Royal Holloway, University of London which is ver

13、y 10 the University of Cambridge. It is a university campus which means all the buildings are in the same place. In Cambridge they are spread out across the city, lots of people ride bikes to get around. I always love visiting Cambridge as it feels like stepping back in time. 1. A. Where B. Why C. W

14、hich D. While 2. A. by B. with C. over D. through 3 A. car B. bus C. boat D. plane 4. A. pull B. push C. develop D. pass 5. A. towers B. stations C. universities D. banks 6. A. started B. changed C. trained D. raised 7. A. get used to B. look forward to C. get along with D. are able to 8. A. easy B.

15、 hard C. possible D. simple 9. A. unlucky B. meaningless C. boring D. traditional 10. A. the same as B. different from C. strict with D. friendly to m.语法填空 12、vn短文填词 Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as hel

16、, (become) sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the 2_ al di a about blessing bags 一 bags filled with 3, fdeili things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil 4. (excite). He started making bags and giving them out to

17、 the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave 5 things or money. Volunteers helped fill the 或.Jahk handed thousands of blessing bags to the homeless from 2016 to 2018. JahkiPs hard work has made him 7.fe工 mos The president even wrote that “It is one of the stories that reminds us wha

18、t is best about Anierica.5,Jahkil started an organizations (call) Project I Amto continue helping people in need and he hoped to inspire other kids to find more ways to make a9 (different). uThey dont have to wait 10. they become adults. They can do it right now. he said, IV.阅读理解A13、 Caring for Moth

19、er EarthWe humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme (主题)of this year is “Green Cities. A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live. Aroun

20、d the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way.Chicago is well known for its green roof program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a lot of rainwater. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Pro

21、tection Agency.Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation. It opened the worlds first bus rapid transit(BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil.In Singa

22、pore, almost everyone knows the zero-energy buildings in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.1. The theme of Earth Day for this year is.A. Green RoofsB. Great TransportationC.

23、 Green CitiesD. Environmental Protection2. Which country opened the worlds first BRT system in 1974?A. America.B. Brazil.3. What is Singapore famous for ?A. Special transit system.C. Cool and clean water.C. Mexico.D. Singapore.B. The level of air pollution.D. The zero-energy buildings.14、 Good books

24、 are like wise friends. They support you to walk forward, and help you understand the world. TIME andAMAZOR listed some of the best books of 2014 for young adult readers. Teens have picked out three of them. Have you read all of them?This One SummerJillian Tamaki & Mariko Tamki, CanadaEvery summer,

25、Rose goes with her mom and dad to a lake house in Awago Beach. Its their relaxing time. Roses friend Windy is always there, too. But this summer is different. Roses mom and dad keep fighting. Rose and Windy want to seek a distraction（注意力分散）from it, but they find themselves with a whole new set of pr

26、oblems. They meet a local teen. But later he is caught up in something bad.Ifs really a summer of sorrow（悲伤）and growing up.The Fourteenth GoldfishJennifer L. Holm, USElven-year-old Ellie has never liked change. She misses fifth grade. She misses her old best friend. She even misses her dearly depart

27、ed goldfish. Then one day a strange boy shows up. He looks a lot like Ellies grandfather, a scientist whos always been slightly obsessed（着迷的）with immortality（永生）.Could this strange boy really be Ellies grandpa? Has he finally found the secret to immortality?Absolutely AlmostLisa Graff, USAlbie has a

28、lways been an “almost”. Hes almost good at gym. Hes almost smart enough to pass his spelling test. He almost makes his parents proud. In fact, Albie has a long list of the things hes not very good at But things begin to change when Albie gets a new babysitter, Calista. She takes him for donuts and t

29、o art shows. She helps him figure out （解决）all of the things he is good at, and most importantly, she likes him for who he is. What will change to this “almost” boy?1. Whafs the difference for Rose this summer?A. She lost something important. B. She didnt have a holiday.C. She cant meet her friend. D

30、. Her mother and dad keep fighting.2. Ellie misses the past becauseA. she has never liked change B. she meets a strange boy laterC. her grandfather is a scientist D. the secret to immortality is found3. The book Absolutely Almost is written by.A. Jillian Tamaki B. Mariko Tamaki C. Jennifer L. Holm D

31、. Lisa Graff4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Rose and Windy have the same summer as before.B. Ellies dearly departed goldfish comes back to life.C. Good books can help you understand the world.D. Albie almost does well in doing everything before.5. Where can we read this passage?A. The science m

32、agazine. B. The guide book.C. The 21st newspaper. D. The story book.C15、Last year, Webster and her family gave away 30 pairs of shoes, Webster, 13, is a seventh- grader at Calvary Christian school in the US.I never really thought that there were people that dont wear shoes and dont get to have them

33、J said Webster. Last year, Webster and her classmates and staff at the school and Calvary Church donated more than 1,000 of shoes.This year, the school and church are still holding the activity. They collect new or lightly used shoes to Soles4Souls. It is a global nonprofit organization that gives s

34、hoes and clothing to people in need for free.Head of the school Troy saw Sole4Souls as a good way to develop the charitable（慈善的）giving. Its amazing how easy it is to give away what we have in our closet already. And it doesnt hurt too much, he said, its just growing generosity（慷慨）in our students. If

35、s helping them to think beyond themselves.?5The goal this year is to collect 1,500 pairs of shoes, Troy said. A group of students including Webster is heading up the thing. They create posters to put up around their school yard and spread the word to church members and their neighbors.Taking part in

36、 Soles4 Souls has also changed the way Bella, 12, thinks of shoes. Last year, she gave five pairs -including some she wanted to keep. Now she is looking forward to doing it.1. Who may donate the shoes to people in need?A. The students B. The staff at the churchC. The workers and teachers at school D

37、. All of the above2. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Webster and Bella gave away 45 pairs of shoes last year.B. Students only give away the shoes they have used before to the Sloes4SoulsC. Students can become generous when they take part in the charitable giving.D. Its re

38、ally hard to give away in clothes and shoes that we own.3. The nonprofit organization in the fourth paragraph means the organizations that are mn（经营） A. to ask people for the profitB. not for the purpose of making moneyC. by the governmentD. by some tradersD16、 You may have known several kinds of po

39、lice, traffic police, and street police. But have you ever heard of energy-saving （节能）policemen?A group of 22 of these new policemen went to work last week in Beijing. They go around the city to see the use of energy in hotels, office buildings, shopping centers and other public places. One of their

40、 aims is to make sure that these places have set their air conditioning （空调）no cooler than 26 .nIf everyone sets their air conditioning at 26 , Beijing will save 400 million kilowatt-hours of electricity in one summer.Thafs one-third of all the usage of the city in the season J said a TV advertiseme

41、nt.Other Chinese cities, like Wuhan in Hubei Province and Yangzhou in Jiangsu Province, are going to follow Beijings steps in setting up a similar police team.From 1986 to 2005, China met 20 warm winters. It means that Chinese cities have to spend billions of yuan solving the environmental problems

42、every year.At the beginning of this month, China made its first action plan to fight pollution. It aims to reduce energy usage by 20% and increase renewable energy up to 10% from 7% by 2010.To introduce a green life to the public, Beijing also held a show on energy-saving technology and productions

43、last week.It attracted lots of attention.nWe want to tell people that there are certain ways to protect the environment. Each of us can find right ways to do it in our daily lives J said Liu Qianguang, an environmental engineer in Beijing.1. The job of the energy-saving policemen isA. to set the air

44、 conditioning coolerB. to check the use of energy in public placesC. to stop people using air conditioningD. to make sure that more energy will be produced2. Beijing will use million kilowatt-hours electricity in one summer.A. 1200 B. 800C. 400D. 1333. Which of the following years* winters were all

45、warm in China?A. 1984-1988.B. 1999-2003.C. 2002-2006.D. 2005-2009.4. According to Liu Qianguang,A. there are few ways to protect the environmentB. its difficult to find good ways to save energyC. its easy for one to do something good for the environmentD. its not easy for one to do something good fo

46、r the environment5. In the year 2010 Chinas energy usage is going to be cut by.A. 20% B. 10%C. 7% D. 17%E17、We can choose failure, but we cant choose fear. Thafs like what James Cameron said “Failure Is an Option, but Fear Is Not” at the end of his TED talk and I love it We shouldnt be afraid of fac

47、ing failure, try to accept it and learn from it.Make room for failureNobody wants to fail, but failure is often on your way to success. Geprge Bernard Shaw said, “A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable（可敬的 but more useful than a life spent doing nothing. So if you never fail then it

48、 probably means that you do nothing. Failure shows that you actually do something instead of just sitting in your comfortable seat.Learn from each failureDont just fail and get nothing out of it. Learn something from each failure that makes you better and better.Fail fastTime isprecious, so if you failed then youd better fail fast. Why? Because it will make you learn and improve faster. Don wait until everything i