江苏省宜兴市周铁学区2023年中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、It is said that students like to talk with friends online.A. two-thirds B. two-three C. two-third2、一will the dinner be ready?-Just a minute.A. How much B. How long

2、 C. How soonD. How often3、According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral （巴黎圣母院）in time.A. is saved B. are saved C. was saved!）, were saved4、一Thanks for helping me find information I wanted on the Internet.You are welcome.A. a B. /C. the5、一 Bob,are you

3、free at the moment? I have to ask you some questions.A. Its a pleasure B. Youve got it C. Help yourself D. Yes, go ahead6、一The light in his room is still on. Do you know?In order to prepare for the coming exam.A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop w

4、orking7、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A. agree B. alien C. ahead8、Busiest men find the most time. Although we teenagers are busy studying all day now, we should also take upmeaningful hobbies because they can.help relax our body and mind.let us

5、 learn more from textbookshelp us make more friends.improve our abilitymake us increase stressA.B.C.9、It that China its first homemade aircraft carrier （国产航空母舰）in the water in Dalian on April 26, 2017.V.书面表达19、根据要求完成读后续写，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的语篇。注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为40-50词；2 .必须至少使用2个短

6、文中划线的关键词语；3 .续写部分至少一段，第一段开头语已经为你写好；4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所选用的关键词语.Today ,more and more teenagers have their own smart phones. Can middle school students use smart phones at school? Different students have different opinions.Some students think they can use them at school. Its convenient for them to call

7、their parents ,teachers or friends. And they can search what they need on smart phones.Paragraph 1：However ,some students disagree. .参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、C3、D4、C5、D6、B7、B8、C9、A10、BII.完形填空11、 1. A2. B5. B6. C7. Ani.语法填空12、1. fail2. chances3. about/ of4. ones5. be realized6. but7. needs8. change9. illness10

8、. will getIV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. A3. A14、 1. C2. C3. B15、 1. A2. C3. D16、 1. D2. C3. B17、 1. D2. C3. D4. C2. D3. CV.书面表达19、Teenagers shouldnt use smart phones at school, beacuse it usually disturb the teachers and other students who likestudying. It can make the students being lazy ,they may do bad in th

9、eir study.In my opinion ,we shouldnt take mobile phone to school,beacause it may make us play more and study .thats my opinion.A. was reported; put B. was reported; was putC. reported; put D. reported; was put10、一 Have you read the book Jane Eyre?Yes. Ifs a famous book and really worth .A. read B. r

10、eading C. to readII.完形填空11、 Life is all about choice. Each time something had happens, you can choose to be a victim(受害者)or laugh it away.Jerry was by three robbers at midnight. Luckily, he was found and rushed to a hospital. After an 18-hour operation. Jerry was saved. I talked with Jerry after tha

11、t.“Werent you 2?” I asked. Jerry replied, M()f course I was. When I 3 at the emergency room andsaw the 4 on the faces of the doctors. I got really scarecl.“What did you do? I asked.“WeH, there was a nurse shouting 5 at me, she asked whether I was allergic (过敏的)to something. 4Yes/ I replied. The doct

12、ors and nurses 6 working as they waited for my reply. I look a deep breath and yelled, ,bullets(子弹)！ Over their laughter, I told them/1 am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead.I really look up to Jerry for his attitude (态度)to the bad situation. Every day we have the 7 to live .

13、 Attitude, after all, is everything.1.A.shotB.caughtC.killed2.A.tiredB.scaredC.regretful3.A.reachedB.arrivedC.got4.A.expressionsB.conversationsC.attention5.A.ideasB.questionsC.promises6.A.startedB.continuedC.stopped7.A.choiceB.purposeC.energym.语法填空12、In ones life, one usually has little understandin

14、g of oneself. When you succeed, you may be very proud. Whenyoiyou may lose heart. If you dont get a thorough understanding of yourself, you may miss lots of 2. (chance) inlife*To get a thorough understanding of yourself is to know well 3. yourself. You may know your strong points and weak 4. (one).

15、You may hope for a wonderful future, but be sure not to expect too much because not all dreams can 5. (realize). You may be confident enough to meet challenges, but first you should know what to do.To get a thorough understanding of yourself, you should have a real sense of self-appreciation. Maybe

16、you think you are not a tall tree 6. just small grass, as long as you get full confidence, you arc sure to face any trouble.To get a thorough understanding of yourself also 7. to look after yourself. When you are angry, find a quiet place so that you wont be hurt. When you are sad, tell your friends

17、 about it to 8. the mood into a good one. When you are tired, get a good sleep. If you dont take good care of yourself, you wont be able to stay away from 9. （ill）.So if you get a thorough understanding of yourself, you 10. （get） a full control of yourself and find your life full of color.IV.阅读理解AEv

18、erybody likes taking selfies（自拍照）,from your best friend to your favorite pop star. Selfies are taking over Renren and Sina Weibo. The word was even named Word of the Year by Oxford Dictionaries in 2013. But why do people feel the need to take them? And are they doing us more harm than good?According

19、 to Dr. Pamela Rutledge, director of the Media Psychology Research Center in the US, posting a selfie shows a biological need for self-validation （自我验证）.Humans have an area in their brain that controls social activity. Receiving positive feedback（反馈）on a selfie you have posted can be the same as som

20、eone stopping you in the street and praising your appearance. The act of taking a selfie also puts you in a position of power. You are the director and the subject of your own work of art. It helps people feel in control of their self-image and can be a powerful tool.But can it go too far? The exper

21、ts warn that too much time spent on selfies can affect peoples confidence, particularly in teenagers. If you are spending a lot of time choosing the perfect selfie outfit （着装）or finding the right angle （角度）， then there could be a problem. Likewise （同样地）,posting selfies can harm your personal relatio

22、nships. UK studies found that many people find it hard to relate to people who are often posting selfies.So next time you catch your smartphone to take a quick selfie, it may be better to drop it straight back into your pocket. 1. What does Rutledge think of posting selfies?A. It helps people get to

23、 know each other.B. It helps people take better pictures.C. It just lets people show off their new clothes.D. It meets （满足）peoples need for self-validation.2. From Paragraph 2, we learn the following EXCEPT.A. it needs some art to take good selfiesB. the brain controls peoples social activityC. peop

24、le want good comments （评论）on their selfiesD. taking selfies helps people feel in control of their self-image3. The experts think spending too much time taking selfies can.A. affect peopled confidenceB. give away peoples personal informationC. make people spend more on smartphonesD. cause people to s

25、pend less time with their friendsB14、Living abroad to study can certainly be an interesting experience but is that alone a good enough reason for spending years far away from home? To make the experience truly valuable, there has to be a purpose behind the decision to study abroad. This may be a wis

26、h to perfect language skills in a foreign language environment, or a clever move in your career development. You must also consider the costs, not just of living and studying abroad, but of applying 伸请）.Most universities now require international students to pay for application.If you are sure that

27、you want to apply to study abroad after considering these points, your next step is to choose the right programme of studies. Research your choices and choose carefully. You must do your homework well. Most universities have information online but you can also email and ask them to send you more det

28、ails. You can find a lot of information on school ranking from education websites. But read carefully. Different universities emphasize different strengths （强调不同的强项）.Dont just think about the universitys reputation （名声）；look for the most suitable for your purposes.Next, you must deal with a large pi

29、le of paperwork. This includes tilling in application form, preparing your school records, and getting recommendation letters. Reading the instructions and requirements of the universities carefully is of great importance. Sadly, many fine applicants （申请者）get kicked out in the first round, simply be

30、cause they dont follow the application procedure （程序）properly.Money is another important consideration. Some scholarships are provided by governments, others by schools and colleges. This information, again, can be found on the Internet. If you find a scholarship that is suitable for you, follow the

31、 application procedure carefully; the earlier you apply, the better your chance of getting it.1. According to the article, studying abroad is truly valuable because.A. it is an interesting experience B. all your friends are doing soC. it is a good chance to develop your career D. it is fun to travel

32、 around the world2. A school ranking list tells you.A. how much the courses cost B. the names of all the professorsC. how good the school is compared to others D. where the school is located3. What are the three things to do when you are applying to study in a university abroad?A. Study hard, read t

33、he instructions and requirements, and buy an airplane ticket.B. Prepare recommendation letters, prepare school records, and fill in the application form.C. Prepare school records, do paperwork, and work hard.D. Write a recommendation letter; do paperwork, and study hard.CMy best buddyI met you seven

34、 years ago a stranger s house.When I looked at you, I knew we would be friends forever.Quickly I ran across the room 述 gathered you in my arms. I petted your long: floppy ears. I tickled your round, pink body. I smelled your sweet dog breath.15、After eight long weeks passed, vqjicame to live with me

35、. We ran through the green grass, e played hide-and-seek.We swam in the cool stream.Now you are older and slower, 叫 you are still there for al： I do. I share my secrets with you.I spend my happiest days with you.I will love vou forever. JFvhm圻 huddvMy best buddyI met you seven years ago 第 a stranger

36、 ,s house.Whun I looked at you;I knew we would be friends forever.Quick、： I ran across the room 四 gathered you m my arms. I petted your long, f oppy ears. I tickled your round, pink body. I smelled your sweet dog breath.After eight long weeks passed, vqjicame to live with me.We ran through the green

37、 grass.We played hide-and-seek.We swam in the coo： stream.Now you are older and slower; 颁 you are still there for all I do. I share my secrets with you.I spend my happiest days with you.I will love you forever, fvhpD huddv1. My best buddy is.A. a dog with long earsB. a girl with long hairC. a rabbit

38、 with long earsI), a boy with a round pink body2. I had a good time doing the following with my buddy EXCEPTA. running through the green grassB. playing hide-and-seekC. swimming in the swimming poolD. sharing my happiest days3. I first met my buddy.A. eight months agoB. when I was seven years oldC.

39、in the green grassD. at a strangers houseD16、When I was 14 years old, I used to babysit （做临时保姆）for the lady next door. Every two weeks she would pay me $80.1 always looked forward to getting paid so I could go to the shopping centre with my friends on Saturday and spend the money on my favourite thi

40、ngs.One Friday evening I heard my mom on the phone with our neighbor and I heard her say a fewtimes, MOh, that is terrible. After my mom hung up, I asked what was wrong. She said that the neighbor had no food in her house and that she didnt know what she was going to feed her daughter with. Her husb

41、and had spent their money on beer and got angry because his wife asked for money to buy groceries （食品杂货）.He began to pull dishes out of the cupboards （壁橱） and threw them at the wall. So, the lady didnt have any groceries or dishes.I had an idea. I asked my mom to drive me to McDonald.I bought the la

42、dy and her daughter dinner with the babysitting money she had given me. After I had taken them dinner, I asked my mom to take me to the store and I bought the lady dishes and groceries with the rest of the money. When I knocked on the front door, the lady gave me a big hug and told me how grateful s

43、he was that I helped her. When Saturday came around, I didnt have any money to go to the shopping centre with my friends, but I didnt care, because I felt great that I was able to help this family.Later, we moved away from the area. I saw our neighbor three times and she always told me how much she

44、thanked me for caring her and her daughter1. The writer always looked forward to getting paid, so she could.A. buy dishes for her mum B. spend money on McDonaldsC. buy food for the lady daughter D. spend the money on her favourite things2. What did the writer buy for the lady?A. McDonalds, dishes an

45、d beer. B. Groceries, cupboard and dishes.C. McDonalds, dishes and groceries. D. McDonalds, groceries and cupboard.3. How did the lady feel when the writer helped her?A. Surprised. B. Thankful. C. Terrible. D. Angry.E17、 Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xian. He asked his students to hand in their homework

46、 through a QR code （二 维码）.“We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier, said Guo. When students finish the homework, they keep it on WeChat （微信）.Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work

47、everywhere using my computer or mobile phone. ”The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans （扫描）his students QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative, with many pictures； music and even videos.Guos students like the new way and think it is interesting. HWe are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers which makes learning more fun. said Tingting, a student of Guo*s.“The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share, Guo said. It is wort