江苏省宜兴市桃溪2023年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、There is a strange in the kitchen. I think the meat has gone bad.A. voice B. smell C.

2、 noise D. taste2、一 He seems terribly ill. Im afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.一 I dont think it . Maybe he*s caught a bit of a cold.A. works B. matters C. cares D. minds3、一Please drive when you pass a school.OK.A. nearly B. early C. slowly D. really4、- Would you like some?-No, thanks

3、. Im not hungry at all.A. water B. soup C. orange D. bread5、Sir, could you please wait for another 20 minutes and well serve you very soon?Another 20 minutes? It was only 6 oclock I got here, but its 7:10 now.A. since B. whenC. while D. before6、一Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?

4、Not yet. We go to Changchun. It is cool there.A. should B. may C. need D. must7、The traffic was very heavy, but nobody was late,me.A. except B. above C. through D. below8、The little pet dog was so lovely. It the heart of the lady.A. offered B. held C. expected D. won9、 Sue practises the violin hard

5、and often gives wonderful performances.A. play B. played C. to play D. playing10、Sophie, I can carry the heavy bag for you, if you cant.Thats a very kind. Thanks a lot.A. promise B. service C. offer D. suggestionII.完形填空11、How many things can you see in the night sky? A lot! 1 a clear evening you mig

6、ht see the Moon and some planets. And thousands of sparkling stars 2 too.Thats all. Thank you!参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、B3、C4、D5、B6、B7、A8、D9、D10、CII.完形填空11、 1. A2. C3. D4. B5. A6. C7. A8. A9. D10. Bni.语法填空12、 1. together2. beat3. without4. matches5. cried6. blowing7. hungry8. burning9. fourth10. herIV.阅读理解13、

7、1. B2. D3. C4. D14、 1. B2. C3. D4. B15、 1. C2. A3. A4. D5. B16、 1. B2. C3. D17、 1. B2. B3. C18、 1. A2. C3. A4. B5. DV.书面表达19、Hello everyone,1 am Li Hua. Td like to talk about my problems and how 1 deal with them.I am not very tall and very common. But I dont care and I believe in myself.My parents d

8、ont understand me and I have very few friends. I encourage myself to be kind to others and learn to communicate with others very well.I often feel stressed because of my study and I dont have many chances to join the after-class activities. I will plan my time very carefully and improve my study in

9、a very good way. Try to join as many activities as possible and achieve a balance between study and hobbies.Thats all. Thank vou!You can see even 3 with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger than others. You might see that so

10、me stars 4 look white are really red or blue.But scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we 5 We cant see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. Thats 6 theyre invisible. Theyre the mysterious dead stars called black holes. You

11、might find 7 hard to imagine that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star Year after year we see it up in the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesnt seem 8 getting old or weak. But stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a stars gases burn, they give

12、off light and heat. But when the gas runs 9 the star stops burning and begins to die.So the next time you stare up at the night sky, remember: theres more in the sky than that meets the eve 10amazing space it is!1.A.On B. In C.At D. For2.A.see B. were seeC. can beseenD. will be seen3.A.much B. manyC

13、. mostD.more4.A.what B. whichC. whoD.where5.A.never see B. never saw C.willnever see D. had never seen6.A.when B. howC. becauseD. so7.A.it B. you C.yourselfD. itself8.A.to be B. beingC. beenD.is9.A.around B. offC. awayD.out10.m.A. How B. What语法填空C. What anD. How an12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入

14、一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gctttingl. with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2. b

15、i ither. She was walking in the streets w3. shoes. There were some 4. in her hand.“Matches, matches!” she 5.（哭喊）in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was6b18UIrj Jstrongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7.

16、“Ah, a 8.（燃烧的）match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christinas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9 fo:6match.A kind old woman was standing there.Grandmother!” cried the little gi

17、rl, “Take me with you. Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10. arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!IV.阅读理解A13、More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American girl cal

18、led Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of “Seven,“ a favorite fruit, “Apple, and a cartoon character, “Snow White.” Others had names like “Jul

19、y” and Rabbit.”After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She uuit her job and set up a website （） to help Chinese people get better English names.The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their personal information, such

20、as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18 yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.Now, about 2,000 people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help, such as

21、helping them write resumes （简历）.1. What does Lindsay think of the name of Rabbit”?A. Wonderful. B. Strange. C. Creative. D. Wrong.2. The underlined word quit means in the passage.A. continued B. asked C. picked up D. gave up3. Which of the following is TRUE about Lindsay?A. Her website mainly helps

22、the English-speaking people.B. Her idea came from his work experience in China.C. She plans to provide more service for the customers.D. She can help the people to get name in two ways.4. The best title of the passage is.A. A hard-working American girl B. Never choose English names without thinkingC

23、. How to find a good English name D. An American girl helps choose English namesB14、A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldnt find his way out. Dying for water, he found an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump（水泵）in the house!The man was so happy that he ra

24、n to draw water. But no water how hard he tried, no matter came out.He was sitting sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Dont forget to fill it with water again b

25、efore you leave! The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water!If Tin selfish （自私的）,as long as I drink the water, I can go out of this room alive, he thought. If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?At last, he decided to do as the note said

26、and began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump!After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.MBelieve me, do as the note tells you! he wrote.1. What does the underlined word “draw in the second paragraph mean?A.绘画 B.汲取

27、 C.抽签 D.抽奖2. Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage?A. The man saw an old note under the bottle.B. The man took the cork out and drank the water in the bottle.C. The man added his words after the note because he wanted others to do as the note said.D. The man forgot to fi

28、ll the bottle with water before he left the house.3. What is the correct order to draw water according to the note?a.Draw water from the pump.b.Take the cork out of the bottle.c.Add the water from the bottle into the pump.A. abc B. bac C. cab D. bca4. What is the story trying to tell us most?A. Some

29、times being selfish is the best choice.B. Its important not to be selGsh.C. Its selfish taking risks when you have troubles.D. Dont believe strange notes until you make sure they are correct.C15、Usually, students are not encouraged to run or jump around in the corridor （走廊）.However, students in a Br

30、itish grammar school really enjoy running on the corridor tiles （瓷砖）and their teachers even encourage them to do that.Why? It is because the corridor was built with special kinetic （动能的）tiles. When students jump on the tiles, electricity will be produced. After one year, the electricity produced fro

31、m the tiles can fully charge 853 mobile phones or power（供 电）an electric car to drive seven miles. Its amazing, isnt it?The corridor tiles are really a brilliant invention. Students can not only play on the corridor; but also help power the lights in their school corridors and other equipment in thei

32、r classrooms. Besides, this is a good way to teach students to be creative. They will beinspiredto be scientists, inventors and engineers in the future to find clean energy for all humans.The inventor of the magic corridor tiles is Laurence Kemball-Cook. He was once a student in this school. Now, he

33、 is CEO of his own company. The corridor tiles are not Laurences only invention. He has also invented a special dance floor, which can be used at music festivals. It allows dancers to charge their mobile phones while they are dancing on the dance floor.1. Why do the students in the passage enjoy run

34、ning on the corridor tiles?A. Because the corridor tiles are expensive.B. Because the teachers ask them to do that.C. Because the corridor was built with special tiles.D. Because students like running and jumping.2. After one year, the electricity produced from the tiles can provide enough energy fo

35、r.A. over 800 mobile phonesB. all the lights of the schoolC. an electric car to drive 70 milesD. the lights and other equipment in their classrooms.3. The underlined word inspired” most probably means A. encouraged B. forcedC. trained D. allowed4. What else has Laurence invented besides the corridor

36、 tiles from the passage?A. A mobile phone. B. A music player.C. An electric car D. A special dance floor.5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Students are not allowed to walk in the corridor.B. Laurence once studied in the British grammar school.C. Laurence has m

37、ore than one company of his own.D. All the corridor in British schools was built with special kinetic tiles.16、From China to the United States, facial recognition technology is being used and tested like this at the Los Angeles International Airport. This pilot program that takes a picture of the pa

38、ssenger and compares it to the passport picture, is just one way facial recognition technology can be used for safety. The facial recognition technology can also be used for surveillance （监视）and for the commercial use （商业用途）.Great achievements have been made in facial recognition technology in recen

39、t years.The technology is used to identify a missing child. Computers are finally fast enough to process all the data that we need to process. Machines can now match faces even when the lighting isnt good or when a full shot of the face is not available, a side shot or moving image of the face may b

40、e enough for artificial intelligence to make a match.Face first is one of many companies developing facial recognition software with endless possible uses. Try to imagine that everyday items that we have such as our house keys, our car keys, our ATM cards, our passwords are all starting to go away a

41、nd instead, Were going to be using facial recognition, Smart phones, of course are now using facial recognition. Laptops have facial recognition on them.The ability to get an image of a person without permission conies with privacy worries.“My biggest worry is actually not the government, ifs the bi

42、g companies where there are really no limits on how they can share data, what they can use it for, how they can use it.”Facial recognition researchers say some social rules should be created to guide the use of this technology, so it can be used safely to do good to society.1. Where does the passage

43、 probably come from?A. A guide book.B. A science report.C. A fashion magazine.D. A novel.2. From the first paragraph, we learn that the facial recognition technology is used.A. in all the airports in America.B. only for safetyC. for safety, surveillance and commercial useD. in the airports in China3

44、. What can we infer from the passage?A. The recognition technology is perfect.B. The recognition technology has made a lot of achievements.C. The recognition technology has caused some privacy worries.D. The use of facial recognition technology will increase if it improves.17、 Alex Winter is a rock

45、climber He spoke to Craig Jackson from Out and About magazine.Imagine hanging on a rock face, with nothing between you and the ground hundreds of metres below. For Alex Winter this is just another normal day. I called him at his home in Fresno, California.Craig: When did you first become interested

46、in rock climbing?Alex: Well, Fresnos not far from Yosemite National Park in California. Thafs one of the best places for climbing in the world. Both my parents love rock climbing and I started learning the basics at a very early age.Craig: What advice would you give people who want to start rock cli

47、mbing?Alex: The best way to learn how to climb is to do it. You cant learn climbing just from books. Practice on easy low climbs first, until you know the right moves. You need a good teacher. For me, that was my parents. And always use good quality equipment （装备）.Your life depends on it. Probably the most important piece of equipment is the ropes. You really don,t want them to break!Craig: Have you ever had any accident?Alex: Ive had a few falls, but the ropes have saved my life every time. If you lose your hold, the ropes are connected to the rock and they take your weight