湖北省黄石市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）.docx

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1、湖北省黄石市2019年中考英语试卷注意事项：1 .本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间为120分钟。满分120分。2 .考生在答题前请阅读答题卡中的“注意事项”，然后按要求答题。3 .所有答案均须做在答题卡相应区域，做在其他区域无效。祝考试顺利听力部分（共25分）I.听短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意 的图片。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）H.听句子，选择最佳答语。听下面的五个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个63. When did emojis begin to show different jobs?（回答不超过

2、2 个词）64. What kind of animals have been included in 2019?（回答不超过 6 个词）65. .将画线句子翻译成汉语。【分析】文章介绍了一种语言Emojis.具体说了他的发展历程，功能与作用等.【解答】 （1） pictures . 细节理解题. 根据？Emojis?are?a?kind?of?special?language . ?Pictures?are?used?to?put?meaning?across .emojis是一种特殊的语言.图片是被用来表达意思的.故答案是：pictues.（2 ） They come from peopl

3、es real life and thoughts . 细节理 解题. 根据 These?new?emoj i s?do?not?come?out?of?nowhere.?They?comef rom?what?people?think?about, ?like?and?care?about.这些新的 emoji s 不是凭空产生 的.它们来自于人们想法，喜欢，关心.故答案是：？They come from peoples real 1 ife and thoughts.（3 ） In 2016 , 细节理 解题. 根据 In?2016 , ?different?jobs?were?added

4、 , such?as?doctor , ?police?offi cer?and?painter?along?wi th?f emale?vers ions?of?these? jobs. 2016年，增加了不同的工作，如医生、警官和画家，以及女性版本的这些工作.故答 案是：In 2016.（4） Animals known but not common.细节理解题.New emoji s in 2019 have included several animals, such as sloths （树懒） and flamingos （页乜鸟）. These animals are not v

5、ery common, but are known to many people. 2019 年的新 emoji s 包括了 几种动物，如 树懒（sloths）、火烈鸟（flamingos）,这些动物并不常见，但很多人都知道.故答案是： Animals known but not common.（5）看看它们在未来的岁月里是如何变化和成长的将是很有趣的.英译汉题.It?is interesting to do 干.是有趣的；how they change and grow 如何变化和成长的；in the years to come在未来的岁月里.故答案是：看看它们在未来的岁月里是如何变化和成长

6、的 将是很有趣的.IV.情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框中A-G七个选项中，选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项Hi, Anita. I bought three shirts for 200 yuan yesterday! Oh, really? What are they made of ?A hundred percent cotton. 66Oh, OK. By the way, where did you buy those chopsticks?Oh 67 They? re nice, aren, t they?Yeah. Chopsticks are usual

7、ly made of wood. 68Oh, Steel chopsticks are more popular in Korea. Hey, do you think this ring look OK? Hmm*, yes. I think it s quite pretty. 69多余）。SusanAnitaSusanAnitaSusanAnitaSusanAnitaSusan:Yes, it was made in Thailand. 70 Anita:Oh, I m sure she 1 love it.A.They are nice and soft.B. I don t like

8、 them.C. I got them in Yunnan.D. I ve never see steel ones before.E. I? 11 give it to my best friend for her birthday.F. They re very expensive.G. Is it made of silver?【分析】苏珊：嗨，安妮塔.我昨天花200元买了三件衬衫！ 安妮塔：哦，真的吗？它们是用什么做的？ 苏珊：百分之百纯棉的.它们又好又软.安妮塔：哦，好的.顺便问一下，你在哪里买的筷子？ 苏珊：哦，我在云南买的.它们很漂亮，不是吗？ 安妮塔：是啊.筷子通常是木制的.我

9、以前从没见过钢制的筷子！ 苏珊：哦，钢筷子在韩国更受欢迎.嘿，你觉得这个戒指好看吗？ 安妮塔：嗯是的，我觉得很漂亮.它是银的吗？ 苏珊：是的，它是在泰国制造的.我会把它送给我最好的朋友过生日. 安妮塔：哦，我相信她会喜欢的.【解答】（1）A.根据上一句A?hundred?percent?cotton百分之百纯棉的.可知说它们又好 又软.故选A.（2 ） C.根据上一句where?did?you?buy?those chopsticks ?你在哪里买的筷子？可知说我 在云南买的.故选C.（3 ） D.根据下一句 steel?chopst icks?are?more?popular?in Kore

10、a.钢筷子在韩国更受欢 迎.可知说我以前从没见过钢制的筷子！故选D.（4 ） G.根据下一句Yes, ?and?i t?was?made in?Thai land.是的，它是在泰国制造的.可知 说它是银的吗？故选G.（5） E.根据下一句Im?sure?she ll?love?it.我相信她会喜欢的.可知说我会把它送给 我最好的朋友过生日.故选E.V.短文填空（每小题1分，共1 0分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词（有两 词多余）after as before centre common complete connect express history

11、 lively these thisEach different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. Its a way to 71 people，shope and feelings. It has a 72 of more than 1, 500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easybut it can be difficult. Red paper is

12、usually used as red is 73 with happiness in Chinese culture. The most 74 pictures are flowers, animals, xi （喜） and fu （福）.They are puton windows, doors, and walls 75 symbols of wishes for good luck.Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in sch

13、ools or even shopping 76. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shapedby hand into things, such as cute children or 77 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.78 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heatand then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to

14、 79 everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. 80 small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.【分析】本文介绍了中国的两种独特的传统艺术形式：剪纸艺术和泥塑艺术.【解答】1. ?express考查动词.根据语境这是一种表达人们希望和感情的方式，考虑选 择动词express,意为表达，由不定式推断此处填原形，故答案为express；2. history考查名词,根据语境它有150

15、0多年的历史，考虑选择名词history,意为历 史，由空前的冠词a推断此处填单数形式，故答案为history；3. connected考查动词.根据语境在中国文化中，红纸通常被用作与幸福有关的红色，考 虑选择动词connect,意为联系，由被动语态推断此处填过去分词形式，故答案为 connected；4. common考查形容词,根据语境最常见的图片是花，考虑选择形容词common,意为普 通的，由空前的The most推断此处填原形，故答案为common；5. as考查介词.根据语境它们被放在窗户、门和墙上，作为祝好运的象征，考虑选择介 词as,意为作为，故答案为as；6. centres

16、考查名词.根据语境现在很多孩子都在学校甚至购物中心学习如何制作，考 虑选择名词centre,意为中心，由。r前的名词school s推断此处也填复数形式，故答案 为 centres；7. lively考查形容词.根据语境例如可爱的孩子或中国童话或历史故事中活泼的人物， 考虑选择形容词lively,意为可爱的，故答案为lively；8. After考查介词.根据语境在空气中干燥之后，考虑选择介词After,意为在之后， 故答案为After；9. complete考查动词,根据语境完成一切需要几个星期，考虑选择动词complete,意为 完成，由不定式推断此处填原形，故答案为complete；10

17、. These考查代词.根据语境这些小片泥塑艺术展示了中国人对生活和美丽的热爱，考 虑选择代词These,意为这些，故答案为These.VI.写作(共两节，满分20分)第一节短文改错(共10小题。每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号C),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起

18、)不计分。When you travel in a foreign country, it is important to know what to ask for help politely. For example, he may ask uWhere is the nearest hotel?” or “Could you please tell me that where the nearest hotel is?” These are similar question for directions. Although both are correct, second one soun

19、ds more polite. It is not enough just to ask a question correct. You also need to ask for help in a polite way.It may seem much difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it was important to learn how to use the right language on different situations. Being polite will help you to communica

20、ting better with others.【分析】文章讲了礼貌有助于你更好地与他人沟通.礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话要困难得多. 【解答】When?you?travel?in?a?foreign?country, ?i t?i s?important?to?know?what?to?ask?for?h elp?politely.(1) what改成how.如何干某事how to do ,故答案是：what改成how.For?example , ?he?may?ask，Where?is?the?nearest?hotel ? ?，?or，Could?you?please?tell ?me?4a

21、r?-where the?nearest?hotel?is? (2) he改成you.根据上一句When you travel ,可至此处用you合适，故答案是：he 改成you.(3) that去掉.并与从句用where引导了，不再用that,故答案是：that去掉. z，These?are?similar?quest ion?for?direct ions.?A1though?both?are?correct , second?one?sounds?more?polite.?( 4 )quest ion 改成 questions .前面 are 可知用复数，故答案是：question 改成

22、 questions.(5 ) second前面加the.序数词前面加the.故答案是：second前面加the.?It?i s?not?enough?just?to?ask?a?question?correct.?You?also?need?toask?for?help?in?a?poli te?way.?( 6 ) correct改成correct ly.副词修饰动词，ask是动词，故用副词.故答案是：correct 改成 correctly.?It?may?seem?much?di f ficult?to?speak?politely?than?directly.? ( 7 ) much

23、改成more.根据than可知用比较级，difficult比较级是moredif f icult.故答 案是：much改成more.However,?it?was?important?to1earn?how?to?use?the?ri ght?language?on?di fferent?situations. ? ( 8) was改成is. 一般现在时态，故用is,故答案是：was改成is.? (9) on改成in.在不同的情境下用in,故答案是：on改成in.?Being?poli te?wi1l?help?you?to?communicat ing?better?wi th?others

24、.? ( 10) communicating 改成 communicate, help sb do, 故答案是： communicating 改成 communicate.第二节书面表达(满分10分)假如你是国际学校的学生李华，你的同学Tom写了一封邮件询问你暑假的安排，请给Tom回封邮件，告知你的计划，并邀请他来黄石游玩。内容包括：1、读几本好书；2、参加社会实践活动；3、帮父母做家务；4、和朋友一起锻炼；5、邀请Tom。 注意：1、词数80左右； 2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、文中不能出现与本人相关信息； 4、开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词忙：有意义的meaning

25、ful 经典文学作品 classic literature works 社会实践活动 social practice activitiesDear Tom, r m very happy to bear from you. 【分析】【高分句型一】I think reading can increase our knowledge and make us know more about the world . 我 认为阅读可以增加我们的知识，让我们更多的世界上两个赛季.I think +宾语从句；动名词reading作主语.【高分句型二】If you have time, welcome to

26、Huangshi.如果你有时间，欢迎来黄石. if引导条件状语从句.【解答】Dear?Tom,? r m?very?happy?to?hear?from?you. During the holiday, ?T m going to read some good books. I think reading can increase our knowledge and make us know more about the world.【高分句型一】(读几本好书)I also plan to take part in social practiceactivities. It?can help?

27、me to learn things that I can，t 1 earn in books. （参力口社 会实践活动）I plan to help my parents with the housework and learn how to cook. I wish I could cook for my parents myself. （帮父母做 家务）In addition, I plan to take exercise with my friends because health is the basis of?getting ?good grades. （和 朋友一起锻炼）The

28、se are my plan for the summer vacation. What，s your plan for the summer ? （询 问对方计划）If you have time, welcome toHuangshi.【高分句型】 I am looking forward to your earl iest reply.（邀请）Yours, Li?Hua句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）C.ItA. I m glad you like it.B. No, it s not beautiful.C. It doesn t matter.7. A. It s five met

29、res long.B. It s five minutes far. C. It s five minutes walk.8. OK. . Give you some red tea instead. B. OK. Here you are.9. What did you say just now?C. IA. He is tall and thin. B. He likes reading. C. I don t like him.10. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Never mind. C. Look out!HI.听对话，选择正确答案。听下面两段对话，每段对话后

30、有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）听下面一段对话，回答第1L 12小题。11. How will Tim go to Europe?C. ByA. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane.12. How long is Tim going to stay in Europe?C. AboutAbout one week.B. About a month.C.About three weeks.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. What will the two people do

31、tomorrow?A. Play games. B. Watch a film. C. Stay at home.14. Why do they decide to go to City Screen?A. Because it has the best service. B. Because it has delicious food.C. Because the seats and the screens are the best there.15. Where is City Screen?A. It is behind the supermarket. B. It is far fro

32、m the supermarket.C. It is next to the main street.IV.听短文从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。（每小题1分, 共5分）16. How old was Tom when he could read on his own?A. Five. B. Seven. C. Fourteen.17. Who does Tom help by working in a reading program?C. Children, ents. B. Animals. C. Children.18. How often does

33、 Peter come to the animal hospital?A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week.19. Why does Peter choose to be a volunteer at the animal hospital?A. Because he can learn to look after animals.B. Because he can play with animals.C. Because he can make friends with other volunteers.20. What

34、 does Peter want to be in the future?A. An animal protector. B. An animal doctor. C. An animal saver.听力解析略笔试部分（it95分）I.单项选择（每小题1分，共1 0分）从A. B, C.D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的晟佳选项。26. Bill boughtuseful book.book is very interesting.A. a: The B. a;A C. an; The D. an;A【分析】Bill?买了一本有用的书，这本书很有趣.【解答】根据句意：Bill?买了一本有用的

35、书，这本书很有趣.可知第一空表示泛指，useful 发音以辅音音素开头，用a,第二空表示特指，用the.故选：A.27. My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking forA. one B. this C. that D. it【分析】我弟弟手表丢了.现在他正在找它.【解答】A作基数词，表示一，作代词，可指上文中提到过的人或物，通常指代的是同类不 同物.B表示这个，C表示那个，D表示它，通常指代是上文中提到过的同一个人或者物.根 据题干My brother has lost his watch.可知我弟弟手表都了，他现在正在找它，此处应 用

36、 it,指代 his watch.故选：D28. In February, Chinese tech company Huawei Mate X, afoldable （可折叠的）5Gmobile phone.A. is introducing B. introduced C. introduces D. was introduced【分析】二月份，中国华为科技公司推出了 Mate X, 一款可折叠的5G手机.【解答】本题考查的是实义动词的用法.introduce动词，意思是推出，引进.所给答案： is introducing 现在进行时；introduced 一般过去时；introduces

37、 一般现在时；was introduced 一般过去时的被动语态.很据题干中的In February （在二月）可知句子时态 是一般过去时；由句子的主语Huawei可知，语态是主动语态，因此只有B符合题目要求. 故选：B.29. Do you know Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge （港珠澳大桥）？-Yesjit is cross- sea bridge in the world.A. the longer B.longest C.the longest D.longer【分析】-你知道港珠澳大桥吗？-知道.它是世界上最长的跨海大桥.【解答】根据句意：-你

38、知道港珠澳大桥吗？ -知道.它是世界上最长的跨海大 桥.in?the?world是最高级的比较范围.形容词最高级前加the.故选：C30. -The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.-It be her. She has gone abroad.A. can，t B. may not C. mustn，t D. needn7t【分析】-戴眼镜的美女在那里看起来像我们的英语老师.-不可能是她.她已经出国了.【解答】根据句意：-戴眼镜的美女在那里看起来像我们的英语老师.-不可能是她.她已经

39、出国了.结合选项，A.可能不B.不可以？ C.不可以？ D.不必，选项A符合题意. 故选：A.31. - He didn，tgotO school,didhe?though he had a stomachache.A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he didnt C. Yes, he did D. No, he did【分析】一他没有上学，是吗？一不，他上学了.虽然他肚子痛.【解答】本题考查反意疑问句的回答，反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes,否定用no, 根据though?he?had?a?stomachache虽然他肚子痛，可知用Yes he did.不，他上学了 故选

40、：C.32. - More and more foreigners come to visit the Gfeat Wall.-Tnats true. It is theof China_A. praise B,pride C,effort D.courage【分析】越来越多的外国人来参观长城.是的.它是中国的骄傲.【解答】praise赞扬，pride骄傲，effort努力，courang勇气；结合句意它是中国的骄傲 可知，要填骄傲，其它选项语意不通.故选：B.33. exciting news it is 1 3D printed houses will come out!A. What B

41、. What an C. How D, How an【分析】多么令人兴奋的消息啊！ 3D打印房屋即将问世！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词， 根据exci t ing?news?i t?is可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！句 中news消息，不可数名词 故选：A.34.-It，s nearly lunch time. How about having some noodles and dumplings?AYoure welcomeBThats all rightC. Thats nice of youD.

42、 That sounds good【分析】一一快午饭时间了，吃些面条饺子怎样？-一听起来不错.【解答】答案：D. how about doing sth表示提出建议，下文用That?sounds?good听起来 不错.You，re?welcome 不用谢，That，s?nice?of?you 你真是太好了，ThatJ s?right 对的， 故答案是D.故选：D.35. 一1 wonder in Guangzhou in two hours.一Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A.When I Can arrive B.When Can

43、I arriVeC. whether I can ar ve D. whether ean I arrive【分析】-我想知道我是否能在两小时内达到广州？-当然可以.高铁非常快.【解答】根据句意：-我想知道我是否能在两小时内达到广州？ -当然可以.高铁非常快.可 知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除BD；结合题干，不缺少时间，不能用连接副词when. 故选：C.II,完形填空（每小题1分，共1 0分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A. B. CD四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。A man sees a butterfly （蝴蝶）.The butterfly tries to get

44、 out of its chrysalis （）. So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out 36,To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn，t struggle （挣扎；奋斗）to get out of the chrysalis, it cant 37! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makesi

45、t fly.Similarly, the challenges （挑战）of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the38 to fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges wilt make them strong and ready to 39 life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more

46、40 they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young, 41 successful man is Eric. He set up a college 42the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night.

47、 His fathers death forced him to 43fast.He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, 44 also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Some parents and teachers actively 45 young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.36. A. easilyB. silentlyC. bravelyD. suddenly37. A. standB. runC. flyD. jump38. A. methodB. abilityC. situationD. luck39. A. senseB. likeC. believeD. face40.A. successfulB. excitedC. dangerousD. careful41. A. OtherB. AnotherC. OthersD. The other42. A. onB. by