2023届山东省潍坊市安丘市高三3月过程检测英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届山东省潍坊市安丘市高三3月过程检测英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Best Spring Destinations In TibetPeach blossom valley, NyingchiThe peach blossoms in Nyingchi, Tibet autonomous region have been dubbed as “the most beautiful peach flowers in the world”. The annual Nyingchi peach blossom festival has become a signature to
2、urism event on the plateau. The peach blossom valley stretches for 30 kilometers, making it one of the longest in China.Nanyi ValleyNanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total a
3、rea of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species. Surrounded by mountains, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea blossoms everywhere.The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon
4、The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters at Namchak Barwa, the highest peak of the eastern Himalayas, to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. One unique feature of the spr
5、ing sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time.Lulang Scenic ZoneLulang Scenic Zone, located in Lulang town, covers a land area of 859,000 square meters with artificial lakes. The scenic zone contains rich natural scenery, including f
6、orest-clad mountains, flowers, lakes and beautiful landscapes, with snowy mountains seen in the far background. Every year from April to June, with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop, the whole landscape presents a peaceful and pleas
7、ant sight.1. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A market report.B. A travel brochure.C , A geography textbook.D. A science magazine.just couldnt let that happen. But what could I do? I didnt know anything about medicine, and Mr. Davis said he wouldnt pay fbr a doctor.As I slowly rode my bike h
8、ome, my mind raced. I needed to find a way to help my big friend. At my house, I saw our neighbor, Mr. Sherman. It occurred to me that he raised horses and knew how to care for them.注意:1 .写作词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I told Mr. Sherman all about Jack anxiously.The morning that Mr. Davis returned
9、, I woke up early.试卷第10页,共10页参考答案:1. B 2. B 3. C【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地。1 .推理判断题。根据文章标题“Best Spring Destinations In Tibet(西藏最佳春季目的地)”结合 文章主要介绍了四个西藏春天值得去的旅游目的地。可推知,文章选自旅行册。故选B。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the
10、mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species4南一沟景区距米林县20公里,是神秘藏药文化的重要发祥地。 景区总面积820公顷。这里的生态条件很好,动植物种类丰富)”可知,对医学和生物学感兴 趣的人最好推荐南一沟。故选B。3 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“One
11、unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time.(这里春天景色 的一个独特之处在于,游客可以同时欣赏桃花和雪山厂以及最后一段“The scenic zone contains rich natural scenery, including forest-clad mountains, flowers, lakes and beautiful landscapes, wi
12、th snowy mountains seen in the far background. Every year from April to June, with wild flowers blossoming alongside the meandering streams and snowy mountains towering in the backdrop, the whole landscape presents a peaceful and pleasant sight.(景区拥有丰富的自然风光, 包括森林覆盖的山脉、鲜花、湖泊和美丽的风景,远处的背景是雪山。每年4月至6月,蜿
13、蜒的小溪边,野花盛开,雪山高耸,整个景观呈现出一种宁静宜人的景象)“可知,最后两个 目的地的共同之处是都有丰富的自然景点。故选C。4 . A 5, C 6. B 7. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 RezaaliPakzad离开伊朗,来到中国学习防沙治 理科学技术。他认为自己在中国生活和学习的五年时间里取得了进步。他希望在自己的研究 领域取得高水平的成就,并为荒漠化防治领域的国际交流与合作做出贡献。4 .细节理解题。根据第段“In order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas fbr combating
14、desertification, Rezaali Pakzad left the Iranian capital Teheran, in 2018, to study in Northwest Chinas Gansu Province.(为了学习先进的防沙治沙科学技术和理念,2018年,答案第1页,共11页Rezaali Pakzad离开伊朗首都德黑兰,前往中国西北部的甘肃省学习厂以及第二段中“In his view, Iran, like other arid and semiarid countries, faces environmental problems such as dese
15、rtification.(在他看来,伊朗和其他干旱和半干旱国家一样,面临着荒漠化等环境问题广 可知,Pakzad想解决绿化短缺的问题。故选A。5 .词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“From being “about to disappear to being gradually green以 及后文“by sand devils“ to being covered by vast green plants, the scientific and effective prevention and control methods of the Chinese government have great
16、ly changed the county”可知, 从“即将消失”到逐渐变绿,从被“沙魔”破坏到被大片绿色植物覆盖,中国政府科学有效的防 控措施极大地改变了县城,故画线词意思是“破坏”。故选C。6 .推理判断题。根据第一段“In order to learn about advanced scientific technology and ideas for combating desertification, Rezaali Pakzad left the Iranian capital Teheran, in 2018, to study in Northwest Chinas Gansu
17、 Province.(为了学习先进的防沙治沙科学技术和理念,2018年, Rezaali Pakzad离开伊朗首都德黑兰,前往中国西北部的甘肃省学习厂以及最后一段“He hopes to achieve a lot, at a high level, in his research field and to contribute to international exchanges and cooperation in desertification control. I want to be an ecological messenger, by spreading green ideas;
18、9 he says.(他希望在自己的研究领域取得高水平的成就,并为荒漠化防 治领域的国际交流与合作做出贡献。他说:“我想通过传播绿色理念,成为一个生态使者。广 可推知,Rezaali Pakzad有责任心和充满希望。故选B。7 .细节理解题。根据第五段Already among the top nations in the world in the field of combating desertification, China has shared its experience with other countries, carried out international exchange
19、s and cooperation, and contributed to global desertification control, he says.(他说,中国 已经在防治荒漠化领域位居世界前列,与其他国家分享经验,开展国际交流与合作,为全球 防治荒漠化做出了贡献)“可知,中国在全球荒漠化防治中发挥着至关重要的作用。故选D。8 . C 9. A 10. B 11. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了通过蛋白质组学的新技术来研究人类的发展。9 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段话“But the analysis of ancient DNA has limitations. tDNA i
20、s fragile and rots fairly quickly, especially in warm conditions,said Pontus Skoglund.(但对古代 DNA的分析有局限性。本图斯科格伦德说:“DNA很脆弱,腐烂得很快,尤其是在温暖的条 件下。广可知,古代DNA分析的局限性在于温暖条件下腐烂过快,无法保存。故选C项。答案第2页,共11页10 细节理解题。根据文章第三段话Our bodies are made of proteins whose manufacture(生成)is controlled by our DNA and so, by uncoverin
21、g their structure, insights can be gained into the make-up of ancient individuals.(我们的身体是由蛋白质组成的,蛋白质的制造是由我们的 DNA控制的,因此,通过揭示它们的结构,我们可以深入了解古代个体的构成。户可知, DNA控制了我们蛋白质的制造。故选A项。11 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段话This is the first hint (提示)at what a Denisovan might have looked like and suggests that proteomics has a lot to
22、offer our understanding of human evolution4这是关于丹尼索瓦人长相的第一个暗示,也表明蛋白质组学对我们理解人类进化 有很大帮助,厂可知,Welker对未来蛋白质学的发展持乐观态度。故选B项。12 .主旨大意题。根据文章第一段话“Tiny traces of protein remaining in the bones and teeth of ancient humans could soon transform scientists9 efforts to uncover the secrets of the evolution of our spe
23、cies. Researchers from the Francis Crick Institute and the Natural History Museum believe a new techniqueknown as proteomics-could allow them to identify the proteins from which our ancestors5 bodies were constructed and bring new insights into the past 2 million years of humanitys history.(古代人类骨骼和牙
24、齿中残留的微量蛋白质可能很快就会改变科学家们揭 开人类进化秘密的努力。来自弗朗西斯克里克研究所和自然历史博物馆的研究人员相信,一 种被称为蛋白质组学的新技术可以让他们识别出构成我们祖先身体的蛋白质,并为过去200 万年的人类历史带来新的见解。户可知,本文讲述了通过蛋白质组学的新技术来研究人类的 发展。故选A项。13 . D 13. A 14. B 15. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了新的研究发现富含水果和蔬菜的饮食,每天喝一 杯酒,可以保护大脑免受痴呆症的侵害。介绍了研究开展的过程以及Susan Mitchell博士对 此研究的看法。12. 细节理解题。根据第一段A diet ri
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