2023届辽宁省协作校高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届辽宁省协作校高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Meet Incredible Conservation Heroes Saving Wildlife from ExtinctionThese four conservationists are doing fantastic work to protect some highly threatened species in a world where many species are racing towards extinction.Elena BykovaIf not for the effort
2、s of Elena Bykova, the saiga antelope (赛力口羚羊)would have been extinct by now. As Executive Secretary of the Saiga Conservation Alliance, an international organization, Bykova works to save the antelope. Illegal hunting is the single biggest threat, and Bykova concentrates on raising public awareness
3、of the danger, finding alternative livelihood (生计)opportunities for local communities, and protecting saiga habitats.Anne SavageDr. Savage founds a conservation program to protect cotton-top tamarins (棉顶减猴) She pioneers the development of new technologies to study the animal in the Colombian forest.
4、 She also helps conduct a study that found only 7,500 individuals remained. As a result, the International Union for Conservation of Nature adjusted the classification of cotton tops from Endangered to Critically Endangered, bringing the species to more peoples notice.Jeanne TarrantFrogs are astonis
5、hingly diverse and beautiful for Dr. Tarrant. Over the years, she has helped put the spotlight on many highly threatened species of frogs that face extinction due to habitat loss, climate change, and hunts by their animal enemies. No wonder she is called the “Frog Lady” of South Africa!Marilyn Conne
6、llLiving only in the Mary River of Queensland, the Mary River turtle (龟)takes in oxygen in two ways. Being hunted by other wildlife is the Mary River turtles biggest threat. Connell and her team investigate the threats to the species and take measures to protect the eggs and newborns from being hunt
7、ed, ensuring the species has a bright future.1. What contribution does Elena Bykova make to protect the saiga antelope?A. She makes no efforts to protect the species.B , She punishes the behavior of illegal hunting.laughed, nIt has to be, to last through the wear and tear of life.11 Grandpa pulled t
8、he thread through the leather.nYou know, we need to be more like this shoe, Grandpa said. Miguel looked at the leather, HUm. We do?” Yes, indeed. We need to stay strong. That way temptations (诱惑) wont make us fall apart/ Grandpa said with a nod.Miguel suddenly thought of the candy. He knew he should
9、 tell Grandpa about it.Grandpa took an old shoe off the shell “See this big hole?” Miguel nodded. This was once a small hole that could have been fixed easily. But the owner waited, and now its going to be much harder to fix. Bad habits and bad choices are like that hole. It is best to fix them earl
10、y.” 注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右。2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Miguel watched while Grandpa was working.Miguel told him all about taking the candy.试卷第10页,共10页参考答案:1. D 2, B 3. C【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四位野生动物保护主义者为保护一些高度濒危物种 所做的努力。1 .细节理解题。文章 Elena Bykova 部分讲到“Illegal hunting is the single biggest threat, and Bykova concentrat
11、es on raising public awareness of the danger, finding alternative livelihood (生 计)opportunities for local communities, and protecting saiga habitats.(非法狩猎是最大的威胁, 贝科娃专注于提高公众对危险的认识,为当地社区寻找替代性生计机会,并保护赛加羚羊的 栖息地。广可知,Bykova为当地居民寻找其他谋生机会,以防止他们非法狩猎赛加羚羊, 故选Do2 .细节理解题。文章 Anne Savage 部分讲到“As a result, the Inte
12、rnational Union for Conservation of Nature adjusted the classification of cotton tops from Endangered to Critically Endangered, bringing the species to more peoples notice.(因止匕,国际自然保护联盟将棉顶武猴 的分类从濒危物种转变为极度濒危物种,这使该物种引起了更多的人的注意广可知,濒危等 级的改变引起了更多人对它们的关注,故选B。3 .细节理解题。文章 Jeanne Tarrant 部分讲到“Frogs are aston
13、ishingly diverse and beautiful for Dr. Tarrant. Over the years, she has helped put the spotlight on many highly threatened species of frogs that face extinction due to habitat loss, climate change, and hunts by their animal enemies.(在塔伦特博士看来,青蛙的多样性和美丽程度令人惊讶。多年来,她帮助人们关注了许多 高度濒危的青蛙物种,由于栖息地丧失、气候变化和天敌的猎
14、杀,这些青蛙面临灭绝。y可 知,天敌的猎食对一些濒危蛙类造成了巨大威胁以及文章Marilyn Connell部分讲到“Being hunted by other wildlife is the Mary River turtles biggest threat (被其他野生动物猎杀是玛丽河 龟最大的威胁户可知来自其他野生动物的威胁危及濒危蛙类和玛丽河海龟的生存,故选Co 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔度过了凄惨的童年,后来他决心改变 这一切,他全身心地投入到学校的学习中,他用自己的努力完成了人生的逆袭。4 .词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“
15、Emanuel never thought would be possible.(伊曼纽尔从未 想过这是可能的)”可知,划线单词的意思是“不可置信的,故选C。答案第1页,共10页5 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What followed was a childhood with uncertainty as Emanuel was passed between the adoption system and family members.(伊曼纽尔在收养系统和家庭成 员之间度过了一个不确定的童年)”可知,他在童年时期曾经被亲戚们收养,故选C。6 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Determin
16、ed to change all that despite his rocky start in life, Emanuel involved himself in school - doing everything he could to earn extra tuition (学费) money in his spare time.(尽管伊曼纽尔的人生起步艰难,但他决心改变这一切,他投身于学 校一在业余时间尽一切努力赚取额外的学费。)“可知,伊曼纽尔是坚韧且意志坚定的,故选 Ao7 .推理判断题。文章主要讲述了伊曼纽尔在童年时期就失去了父母,在收养系统和家庭成 员之间度过了一个不确定的童年
17、。后来他决心改变这一切,他全身心地投入到学校的学习中。 在业余时间,他尽一切可能来赚取额外的学费。最后,在政府的资助下完成了大学学业。 他以一等荣誉学位毕业于西印度群岛大学,并继续攻读硕士学位。最后收到理查德英格利 希教授的电子邮件,鼓励他申请贝尔法斯特的政治博士学位。他用自己的努力完成了人生的 逆袭。因此文章的主要目的是为了告诉我们:你是自己生活的建筑师,故选D。8 . D 9. A 10. A 11. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车即将在旧金山投入使用。8.推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“On June 2, 2022, Cruise, a division of Ge
18、neral Motors (GM), was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars, becoming the first company allowed to operate commercial driverless cars in a major US city. (2022 年 6 月 2 日,通用汽车旗下的 Cruise 被批准对其自动驾驶汽车收费,成为第一家获准在美国主要城市运营商用无人驾驶汽车的公 司。)”以及第二段“Though Cruise is regarding it as a big win, its
19、 selfdriving cars arent totally free to run on the streets of San Francisco as they please. Cruise vehicles will be limited to transporting passengers in less crowded areas of the city between 10 p.m. and 6 a.m.(尽管克鲁斯 认为这是一个巨大的胜利,但它的自动驾驶汽车并不能完全自由地在旧金山的街道上奔跑。 Cruise车辆将被限制在晚上10点到早上6点之间在城市不太拥挤的地区运送乘客。厂
20、可知 关于Cruise的无人驾驶乘车服务仅限于旧金山的一些地区。故选Do9 .主旨大意题。文章第三段讲到“The first robotaxis will be improved versions of GMs Chevrolet Bolt. However, the company is seeking approval to get its custom-built Cruise Origin on public roads. The driverless electric vehicle has no wheels or pedals(踏板)and can attain答案第2页,共10
21、页 highway speeds. The car consists mostly of a siting space, where passengers can face each other. (第一辆自动驾驶出租车将是通用汽车雪佛兰Bolt的改进版。然而,该公司正在寻求批准, 让其定制的Cruise Origin在公共道路上行驶。无人驾驶电动汽车没有轮子或踏板并且可以达 到高速公路速度。这辆车主要由一个座位空间组成,乘客可以在这里面对面。户可知第三段 中作者详细描述了 Cruise Origin的特色。故选A。10 .推理判断题。文章倒数第二段讲至However, the company
22、 still has to convince passengers that its technology is safe. Many remain concerned about safety. A 2021 survey by the American Automobile Association found that 74 percent of Americans are afraid to ride in a self-driving vehicle.(然而,该公司仍需让乘客相信其技术是安全的。许多人仍然担心安全问题。美国汽 车协会2021的一项调查发现,74%的美国人害怕乘坐自动驾驶
23、汽车。户可知大多数美国人 对自动驾驶出租车的态度是有疑问的。故选A。11 .主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了自动驾驶汽车即将来到旧金山。文章第一 段讲到“On June 2, 2022, Cruise, a division of General Motors (GM), was approved to charge for rides in its self-driving cars, becoming the first company allowed to operate commercial driverless cars in a major US city. (2022年6
24、月2日,通用汽车旗下的Cruise被批准对其自动驾驶汽车 收费,成为第一家获准在美国主要城市运营商用无人驾驶汽车的公司。户可知本文主要介绍 了 Cruise现在在旧金山的一些地区可以运营,下文介绍了自动驾驶汽车的一些限制,规模 特点以及乘客的态度等。所以B.Self-driving Cars Are Coming to San Francisco”自驾汽车即将 来到旧金山”为最佳标题。故选B。12 . C 13. B 14. B 15. D【导语】这是一篇说明文,现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎,文章对其受欢迎的具体原因进行 了分析。12 .推理判断题。文章第二段讲到The course conte
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