江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高二下学期教学质量调研（二）英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

《江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高二下学期教学质量调研（二）英语试题 Word版含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高二下学期教学质量调研（二）英语试题 Word版含解析.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20212022学年度高二年级第二学期教学质量调研（二）英语试题第一部分听力（共20题 满分30分每题1.5分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How did students know a class has finished today?A. The bell rang. B. The lights flashed. C. The alarm went off.2. What instrument can the man play?A. The

2、 piano. B. The violin. C. The guitar.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Clothes. B. Meals. C. Weather.4. What does the woman do?A. A runner. B. A waitress. C. A shop assistant.5. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Buy a new dress. B. Repair the path herself. C. Ask her brother

3、 for help.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Which part did the woman hurt originally?A. Her neck. B. Her leg. C. Her arm.7. How many children does the woman have?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.

4、Why is the woman calling?A. To cancel a fight. B. To correct a mistake. C. To buy a plane ticket.9. How much does a plane ticket to Chicago cost now?A. $700. B. $750. C. $1400.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain great

5、er life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature.The point is not to give our kids a pass on working hard. But we would be wise to remind our kids that life has a way of sucker-punching us when we least expect it. Its often the people who learn to say stuff happens” who get up the fastest

6、.12. Which sort of students does the star athlete belong to?A. Those lacking courage to make self-criticism.B. Those tired of working all night in the library.C. Those believing hard work surely pay off.D. Those overprotected by their parents in life.13. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Praisin

7、g effort over ability will surely be beneficial to all kids.B. The result of the “mindset research doesnt apply to all cases.C. Parents should lay more emphasis on their kids academic performance.D. Whether praising kids, effort over ability does good to kids depends.14. According to the author, how

8、 can parents help the kids overcome barriers in life?A. By choosing where to go to college fbr them.B. By pushing them to fight against the cruel reality.C. By discouraging them from making efforts to study hard.D. By encouraging them to stick to a worthy cause they truly love.15. What can be inferr

9、ed from the passage?A. Students should not expect too much from their study.B. Students with positive attitudes can move on more easily.C. Students should bear all the failures on their own.D. Students are sure to succeed if they try their best.【答案】12.C13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了年轻人认为的努

10、力肯定会有回报有时候不一定是正确的，心 理学家将这种现象归因于对“心态”研究的误用，该研究发现，表扬孩子的努力会提高他们的学习成 绩。残酷而混乱的现实是，你可以尽你所能做任何事情，但仍然失败。对此父母可以鼓励孩子们坚持他 们真正热爱的有价值的事业来帮助孩子克服生活中的障碍。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Many students I teach, like this athlete, believe that all-nighters in the library and hours on the field should get them exactly where they ne

11、ed to go. When they fall short of what they imagine they should accomplish, they are crushed by self-blame. v（我教过的许多学生，比如这位运动员，都认为在图书 馆里通宵学习，在赛场上训练几个小时，应该能让他们达到目的。当他们没有达到他们认为应该达到的 目标时，他们就会被自责击垮）可知，这位明星运动员属于那些相信努力工作肯定会有回报的人。故选 Co【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中 “But a 2018 analysis found that while praising effor

12、t over ability may benefit high- risk or economically disadvantaged students, it does not necessarily help everyone. （但 2018 年的项分析发 现，尽管称赞努力胜过能力可能有利于高风险或经济困难的学生，但这并不一定对每个人都有帮助）可 知，是否表扬孩子的努力而不是能力对孩子有好处取决于实际情况。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Its suggested that parents and teachers spend time helping students

13、 find purpose, or goals they genuinely love to pursue and that make an impact on the world, which may help them gain greater life satisfaction and become more psychologically mature.（有人建议家长和老师花时间帮助学生找 到目标，或他们真正喜欢追求的、对世界产生影响的目标，这可能会帮助他们获得更大的生活满意度， 在心理上变得更成熟）可知，父母可以鼓励孩子们坚持他们真正热爱的、有价值的事业来帮助孩子克服生 活中的障碍。

14、故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 “Its often the people who learn to say tstuff happens5 who get up the fastest. （往往是那些学会说“世事无常”的人最快地行动起来）可知，有积极态度的学生更容易前进。故 选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Career coaches provide a series of services, from helping you figure out what you

15、want to do to exploring chances fbr career growth. 16 To make it all worthwhile, some helpful tips are offered here to help you choose a right coach.Know what type of professional you need to hire. 7 In other words, they help you explore your future career possibilities and figure out what is stoppi

16、ng you from advancing in your development.8 Go into your coaching relationship with an idea of what you think you need from them, but be willing to think about their guidance on what other measures may make you more successful- for example, Business Value training to make sure youll be satisfied in

17、a new job.Try sample lessons to find the right one. Most coaches offer free sample lessons, which help you get to know their styles clearly. You may need a coach with career experiences, or you may need one who offers life advice. If you arent sure what you want, ask questions. 19Consider cost, and

18、make contact. Coaching fees are not the same. Some coaches charge more for polishing resumes, while others include that in the overall price. 20 Once youre clear about it, you can make your decision and communicate with the chosen coach.A. Make sure you have a well-designed resume.B. You need to und

19、erstand what youre receiving fbr the expense.C. Career coaches also provide services fbr your personal training.D. Thus, you can assess whether the coach understands your needs.E. Engaging with a career coach requires an investment of time and money.F. Know which services you need and be open to ser

20、vices you dont know you need.G. Career coaches can help you decide how to make full use of your professional potential.【答案】16.E17. G 18. F 19. D 20. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了职业教练行业的大概情况以及选择一位合适的个人职业教练需 要注意的事项。【16题详解】由下文 “To make it all worthwhile, some helpful tips are offered here to help you choose

21、a right coach. （为了 让这一切都有价值，这里提供了一些有用的提示，帮助你选择正确的教练。）可知此处提及To make it all worthwhile ,此处的“值得”是指 E 项提及的 aan investment of time and money。E. Engaging with a career coach requires an investment of time and money.（与职业教练合作需要投入时间和金钱。）符合语境。 故选E。【17题详解】由下文 “In other words, they help you explore your future

22、career possibilities and figure out what is stopping you from advancing in your development.（换句话说，它们可以帮助你探索未来职业发展的可能性，找出阻 碍你发展的因素。）可知此处 u your future career possibilities 与 G 项 “make full use of your professional potentialn项对应。 G. Career coaches can help you decide how to make full use of your profe

23、ssional potential.（职业教练可以帮助你决定如何充分利用你的职业潜力。）符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】由后文 “Go into your coaching relationship with an idea of what you think you need from them, but be willing to think about their guidance on what other measures may make you more successful- for example, Business Value training to make sure y

24、oull be satisfied in a new job（在你的指导关系中，你可以从他们那里了解到你认为你需要什么，但也要愿意考虑他们对哪些其他措施可能会让你更成功的指导一一例如，商业价值培 训I,以确保你在新工作中感到满意。）可知此处uwhat you think you needv和F项“which services you need” 相对应。F. Know which services you need and be open to services you dont know you need. （ 了用单你需 要哪些服务，并对你不知道自己需要的服务持开放态度。）符合语境。故选F

25、。【19题详解】由上文 “You may need a coach with career experiences, or you may need one who offers life advice. If you arenft sure what you want, ask questions.v（你可能需要一位有职业经验的教练，或者你可能需要一位提供 生活建议的教练。如果你不确定自己想要什么，可以提问。）可知此处“Ifyou arent sure what you want, ask questionsv可与 D 项 uwhether the coach understands you

26、r needs,相联系。D. Thus, you can assess whether the coach understands your needs.（因此，你可以评估教练是否理解你的需求。）符合语境。故选 Do【20题详解】 由上文 “ Some coaches charge more for polishing resumes, while others include that in the overall price.v（些教练对简历的润色收取更高的费用，而其他的则包括在总价格中。）可知此处主要讲述的是费用问题，B 项 u what youre receiving fbr the

27、expense” 与之对应， B. You need to understand what youre receiving for the expense.（你需要了解你收到的费用。）符合语境。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During the coronavirus lockdown, a fifth-grade teacher contacted me asking fbr help. She was 21with students not a

28、ttending online class but her students all loved the story in my book. So she asked if I had any22.My immediate 23 was fbr me to do a weekly book club where I would read to the students. The idea was 24 by Mrs. Sandberg, my first teacher in America.When I moved to America from Iran in 1972,1 spoke s

29、even words of English. Despite the language25 I immediately loved school. My favorite part of the day was 26 lunch, when Mrs.Sandberg read to us. Her kind voice 27 me to magical places where animals could talk and where kids had grand adventures.With this joyful 28,1 started the club. At the first s

30、ession, five kids 29. I read to themand tried to 30 a conversation. Whenever I asked a question, I was met with complete 31, The following week, a few more kids came; they 32 started responding, but with one-word answers. The next session, they gave 33 answers and more students participated in the c

31、onversations.This club has quickly become the 34 of my week. I have gotten to know the students and grown fbnd of every single one of them. Reading out loud forces me to forget everything else for an hour. I recentlywondered if our post-lunch reading hour had given Mrs. Sandberg a chance to forget h

32、er 35, too.21 A. criticizingB. strugglingC. workingD. arguing22. A. ideasB. passionC. commentsD. criteria23. A. questionB. inquiryC. reactionD. objective24. A. inspiredB. refreshedC. approvedD. confirmed25. A. confusionB. barrierC. advantageD. requirement26. A. beforeB. afterC. duringD.over27. A. di

33、rectedB. transformedC. droveD. transported28. A. memoryB. adventureC. assumptionD. opportunity29. A. showed upB. moved outC. dropped outD. gave up30. A. delayB. avoidC. startD. stop31. A. chaosB. enjoymentC. silenceD. agreement32. A. immediatelyB. skillfullyC. politelyD. nervously33. A. accurateB. l

34、ongerC. complicatedD. simpler34. A. profileB. fearC. burdenD. highlight35. A. worldB. institutionC. recreationD. club【答案】21.B22. A23. C 24. A25. B 26. B 27. D28.A29. A 30. C 31.C 32. D 33. B34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情封锁期间，作者创办了每周一次的读书俱乐部，给孩子 们读书，学生们在读书期间的表现也越来越好，由刚开始不和作者互动，到后来和作者更多地互动，同 时作者

35、也在读书期间，沉浸其中，享受美好时光，忘记其他事情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她正在为那些不上网课的学生而苦恼，但她的学生都很喜欢我写的书中的故 事。A. criticizing 批评；B. struggling 挣扎;C. working 工作；D. arguing 争论。由下文 “with students not attending online class可知，疫情封锁期间，学生们不用上网课，所以一位五年级学生的老师正在为此感 到很挣扎，不知在此期间让学生们做什么，故选B。22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以她问我有没有什么意见。A. ideas意见；B. passio

36、n热情；C.comments评 论；D. criteria 标准。由上文 “a fifth-grade teacher contacted me asking for help” 和空前的句子 “her students all loved the story in my book”可知，这位五年级学生的老师来找作者寻求帮助，因为她的学生在 疫情封锁期间不上课，老师不知道在此期间让学生做什么，但是学生们都喜欢作者书中的故事，所以她 来问作者是否能给她一些意见。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一反应是我要创办每周一次的读书俱乐部，给学生们读书。A. question 问题；B

37、. inquiry 询问；C. reaction 反应；D. objective 目标。由上下文 “My immediate 3 was forme to do a 4 book club where I would read to the students?可知，当老师向作者寻求意见时，作者的第一反应就是要创办读书俱乐部，给孩子们读书，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法是受Sandberg夫人的启发我在美国的第一位老师。A. inspired 赋予灵感；启发；B. refreshed使恢复精神；C.approved赞成；D. confirmed确认。由上下文“The id

38、ea was 4 by Mrs. Sandberg,可知，作者要创办每周一次的读书俱乐部，给学生们读书，这一想法是受Sandberg夫人的启发，故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管有语言障碍，我还是立刻爱上了学校。A. confusion困惑；B. barrier障 碍；C. advantage 好处，优势；D. requirement 要求。由上文 “When I moved to America from Iran in 1972,1 spoke seven words of English ”可知，当作者1972年从伊朗移民到美国时，作者只会说七个英语单词，所 以说作者有语

39、言障碍，故选B。【26题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：一天中我最喜欢的时光是午饭后，Sandberg太太给我们读书。A. before 在之前；B. after在之后；C.during在期间；D. over在上面。由最后一段中的“ourpost-lunch reading hourv可知，Sandberg太太在午饭后给学生们读书，故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她亲切的声音把我带到了一个神奇的地方，在那里动物可以说话，孩子们有 伟大的冒险。A. directed引导；B.transformed改变；C.drove驾驶；D. transported运输。由后文的“to magica

40、l places可知，她亲切的声音把我带到了一个神奇的地方，空格处意为“运输”，故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着这段快乐的回忆，我创办了俱乐部。A. memory记忆；B. adventure冒 险；C. assumption 假设；D. opportunity 机会。由上文的“ My favorite part of the day was 6 lunch, when Mrs. Sandberg read to us. Her kind voice 7 me to magical places where animals could talk and where kidsh

41、ad grand adventures.可知，这是一段回忆，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：第一节课，五个孩子到场。A. showed up露面；到场；B. moved out搬 出；C. dropped out退出；D.gaveup放弃。由下文“I read to them”可知，作者给这五个孩子读书，所以 可以得知，第一节课，这五个孩子到场了，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我读书给他们听，试着和他们交谈。A. delay推迟；B. avoid避免；C.start开 始；D. stop停下来。由下文“ Whenever I asked a question”

42、可知，作者问学生们问题，所以可以推断出， 作者开始试着和孩子们交谈，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我问一个问题，学生们完全沉默。A. chaos混乱；B. enjoyment享受；C.silence 沉默；D. agreement 同意。由下文 “The following week, a few more kids came; they 12started responding, but with one-word answers.v可知，在第二周作者给孩子们讲故事时，当作者问他们问 题时，学生们开始做出回答，但是只说一个字，由此可以推断出，第一周上课的时候，当作者问学生

43、问 题时，学生们保持沉默，故选C。32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来的一周，又来了几个孩子，他们开始紧张地回答，但只回答一个字。A. immediately 立即；B. skillfully 巧妙地；C. politely 礼貌地;D. nervously 紧张地。由下文 astarted responding, but with one-word answers”和上文 u Whenever I asked a question, I was met withcomplete11 可知，第一周上课时，同学们不回答作者的问题，而第二周时、学生们紧张地开始做出回答，但也只说一个字，故选D

44、。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下一节课，他们给出了更长的答案，更多的学生参与了对话。A. accurate精 准的;B. longer 更长的；C. complicated 复杂的;D. simpler 更简单的。由下文“answers and more students participated in the conversations.v和上文 “but with one-word answers”可知，第二周学生们开始回答作者 的问题，但只说一个字，到了第三周时，同学们表现越来越好，所以给出的答案更长，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个俱乐部很快就成了我每周的

45、娱乐。A. profile简介；B. fear害怕；C.burden 负担；D. highlight 最好,的部分。由下文 “I have gotten to know the students and grown fond of every single one of them. Reading out loud forces me to forget everything else fbr an hour.“可矢口， 作者开始了 解学生 们，并且逐渐喜欢上他们每一个人，且作者在给学生们大声朗读时，会忘记其他事情，所以说，这个读 书俱乐部成为作者每周的娱乐，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义

46、辨析。句意：我最近在想，当时我们午餐后的阅读时间，是否也给了 Sandberg太太一个机 会,让她忘记自己的世界。A. world世界；B. institution机构;C.recreation娱乐；D. club俱乐部。由上文 “Reading out loud forces me to forget everything else for an hour” 可知，作者给孩子们读书时，她会沉浸其 中，忘记其他事情，所以可以得知，作者在想，当初Sandberg太太给作者和同学们读书时，是否她也沉 浸其中，忘记自己世界的一些事情，故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文

47、，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Living in a 36(high) competitive society, the idea that the purpose of life is to work is popular or even dominant. Most bread earners believe that 37 (finance) guarantee is more realistic and important fbr a person and fbr his family. So they take it fbr granted 38 devotin

48、g to work is the most reasonable and worthy thing to do.Nevertheless, 39 (object) think that work is only a means to have a better life. They argue that there are more important things than work in life, such as friends, personal interests, social 40 (responsible) and so on. They think that life will be dull and 41 (meaning) with work as its aim.In my opinion, we should strike a balance 42 work