2023届山东省枣庄市高三二模英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023届山东省枣庄市高三二模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解The artifacts （文物）are silent witnesses of bygone eras. It is only in a museum that you can reconnect with the past. If you are visiting museums in Sydney, the following will offer you the best experiences that reflect on the diverse history of Australia and its p

2、eople.Powerhouse MuseumIn case you are visiting Sydney with your family, this museum offers one of the most exciting experiences in this city. The museums exhibits are devoted to displaying technologies that have transformed our world. Detailing innovations in space travel, nuclear science and the w

3、orkings of light, electricity and gravity, they will surely interest your entire family, especially the young ones.Australian National Maritime MuseumAustralia is surrounded by water. Getting some insights into how this huge land relates to its surrounding waters is quite helpful as it is exciting.

4、Learn how Australia and its people have been affected by the waters. Go back in history and learn about the experiences of the first people brought to Australia as prisoners. The Sea Journeys exhibit takes care of this.Australian MuseumImagine coming face to face with ten complete dinosaur skeletons

5、 in the Dinosaur exhibit! As you walk through the museum, you will come across the Exploring Australia exhibit which will take you through stuffed recreations of some of Australias most dangerous animals including the now-extinct Tasmanian Tiger, ten most poisonous snakes and a number of crocodiles.

6、 Certainly, this is a museum you will not want to miss out on.Museum of SydneyHere you will learn everything about the rich and diverse history of this city. The digital presentations will interest you. Get the opportunity to view a huge range of artifacts from Sydneys history. The gift shop in the

7、museum gives you a wide range of special gifts to choose for your loved ones.1. What is special about Powerhouse Museum?A. Its especially kid-friendly.B. Its exhibits are the latest.C. It tells Australias early history.D. It reflects Sydneys life near the sea.hand, he murmured a thank you and ran aw

8、ay.注意:1.续写的词数应为15。左右;2 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Clutching the five dollars, he headed for the shop.Dora opened it carefully and a lovely jewel box appeared.试卷第10页，共10页参考答案： 1. A 2. C 3. B【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了悉尼几个值得参观的博物馆。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Detailing innovations in space travel, nuclear science and the workings o

9、f light, electricity and gravity, they will surely interest your entire family, especially the young ones.（详细介绍太空旅行、核科学以及光、电和重力的工作原理方面的创新，肯定 会引起你全家的兴趣，尤其是年轻人。户可知，Powerhouse Museum“动力博物馆”尤其会引 起年轻人的兴趣，即受小孩子喜欢。故选A项。2 .细节理解题。根据第四段第二句As you walk through the museum, you will come across the Exploring Aust

10、ralia exhibit which will take you through stuffed recreations of some of Australias most dangerous animals including the now-extinct Tasmanian Tiger, ten most poisonous snakes and a number of crocodiles.（当你穿过博物馆时，你会看到“探索澳大利亚”展览，它将带你参 观澳大利亚一些最危险的动物的填充物，包括现已灭绝的塔斯马尼亚虎、十条最毒的蛇和一 些鳄鱼。户可知I, Australian Muse

11、um“澳大利亚博物馆”里有“探索澳大利亚”展览。故选C项。3 .推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句If you are visiting museums in Sydney, the following will offer you the best experiences that reflect on the diverse history of Australia and its people.（如果 你正在参观悉尼的博物馆，以下将为你提供反映澳大利亚及其人民多样历史的最佳体验。y 可知，这篇文章是写给去悉尼旅行的人的。故选b项。4 . C 5. D 6. A 7. A【导语】本文是新闻报道

12、。文章介绍了一份由英国博物学家查尔斯达尔文签名的极其罕见 的手稿预计将在下个月的苏富比拍卖会上拍出790000美元。4 .细节理解题。根据第二段“But experts now understand it was written in 1865 and sent to the editor of the Autographic Mirror who had requested a signed writing sample from Darwin.（但专 家们现在知道，这份手稿写于1865年，被寄给了自传镜的编辑，他曾向达尔文索要一 份签名的写作样本”可知，这份手稿是一份给编辑的签名写作样本。

13、故选C。5 .细节理解题。根据第四段“On the Origin of Species was voted the most influential academic book of all time in a public poll held during Academic Book Week in 2015.The book offers Darwins revolutionary idea that species evolve over generations in the process of natural selection.答案第1页，共9页（在2015年学术图书周期间举行的公

14、众投票中，物种起源被评为有史以来最具影响力的 学术书籍。这本书提出了达尔文的革命性观点，即物种在自然选择的过程中经过几代人的进 化。）”可知，达尔文的进化论使达尔文的物种起源成为最有影响力的学术著作。故选D。6 .词句猜测题。根据第五段“Darwin backed up his theory with evidence collected during his 1831一1836 voyage on the H.M S. Beagle, during which he observed and collected specimens （标 本）from a number of species.

15、（达尔文在1831-1836年乘坐英国皇家海军贝格尔号航行期间， 观察并收集了许多物种的标本，以此来back up他的理论。）”可知，达尔文观察收集物种标 本来支持自己的理论。划线词是support的意思。故选A。7 .细节理解题。根据第一段An extremely rare manuscript（手稿）signed by English naturalist Charles Darwin is expected to fetch up to $790,00at a Sothebys auction next month.（一份由英 国博物学家查尔斯达尔文签名的极其罕见的手稿预计将在下个月的苏

16、富比拍卖会上拍出 790000美元。）”可知，拍卖的目的是将手稿出售。故选A。8 . B 9. C 10. D 11. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个拯救穿山甲的组织以及他们的工作。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Pangolins, or scaly ant-eaters as they are otherwise known, are unique species found in Asia and Africa. When they feel threatened they roll up into a tight bail with only their scales expo

17、sed.（穿山甲，或称有鳞食蚁动物，是在亚洲和非洲发现的独特 物种。当它们感到受到威胁时，它们会蜷缩成一个紧密的球，只露出鳞片户可知，穿山甲之 所以独特，是因为在遇到威胁时它们可用鳞保护自己。故选B项。9 .细节理解题。根据第三段第三句But much of the illegal trade in pangolins involves their scales, which are thought to fight川nesses.（但穿山甲的非法贸易大多涉及它们的鳞片，人们认 为它们可以对抗疾病户可知，之所以有大量穿山甲非法贸易，主要是由于其鳞片的药用价值。 故选C项。10 .细节理解题。根

18、据第四段第二句They take care of their wounds, feed them and bring them back to health.（他们照顾它们的伤口，喂养它们，让它们恢复健康）”以及第六段第一句“The group is not just treating pangolins.（该组织不仅仅是在治疗穿ill甲）”可知，该组织主要工作是 照顾穿山甲的伤口，喂养它们，让他们恢复健康，除此之外，也做一些别的工作。故选D 项。11 .细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“If this trend continues, there is a very likely extin

19、ction答案第2页，共9页event for all species of the pangolin/9 Wright noted. （Wright 指出：“如果这种趋势持续下去,所 有种类的穿山甲都很可能灭绝广可知，Wright主要担忧的就是穿山甲的灭绝。故选B项。12 . C 13. A 14. D 15. B【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了喝酒对人们的影响。13 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“The effects of alcohol on the body come from its effect on the brain. And they depend upon the a

20、mount of alcohol that builds up in the bloodstream. （酒精对身 体的影响来自于它对大脑的影响。它们取决于血液中酒精的含量。）可知，酒精对大脑的影 响最大。故选C。14 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“In small amounts it acts as a stimulant. People who are “uptight“一tense and nervous-are apt to become more relaxed and talkative, and seem to lose their worries. For this reaso

21、n, some people drink a little alcohol after a hard days work/X 少量时, 它起到兴奋剂的作用。“紧张”紧张和不安的人容易变得更放松、更健谈，似乎不再 担心。因为这个原因，一些人在一天的辛苦工作后喝一点酒。）可知，一些人在一天的辛苦 工作后，为了让自己放松，缓解自己的紧张，往往会喝酒。故选A。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So far, no one has found a cure. The only treatment for an alcoholic is to never take a drink of alcohol-

22、not even a little bit.（到目前为止，还没有人找到解 药。治疗酒精中毒的唯一方法就是不喝酒一点也不喝。）可知，在作者看来，唯一治疗 酒精中毒的方式就是一点都不喝。故选D。16 .主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段中提到酒精对身体的影响，接着在第二段中提到工 作的人们通常喝酒的原因，第三、四和五段论述了喝酒过量之后对人们的影响，最后一段提 出解决酒精中毒的办法就是绝不喝酒，因而，本文主要讲述了喝酒对人们的影响。故选B。17 . B 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了全球变暖给人类带来如温度上升和极端天气等一系列 的难以预料的结果。1

23、6.上文“These gases act like a greenhouse.（这些气体就像是一座温室厂说明了这些气体和温 室的作用相似，B项“它们困住热量并且导致全球变暖”正是对温室作用的解释说明，是对上 文内容的承接。故选B项。18 . 上文“Already, the consequences of global warming are measurable and visible.（全球变暖的答案第3页，共9页结果已经是可测量和可见的厂说明了下文要介绍全球变暖产生的后果，E项“极地冰盖和山 地冰川的冰都在融化”就是对全球变暖的结果的举例说明。故选E项。19 . 下文“That year,

24、 Earths surface temperature was 0.99 warmer than the average across the entire 20th century.（那一年，地球表面温度比整个二十世纪的平均值高出0.99广中的“That yea尸指代的是F项“自1895年以来，全球有记录以来最热的年份是2016年”中的“2016”,下 文是对F项内容的解释说明，解释了 2016年成为自1895年以来最热一年的原因。故选F 项。20 .下文“We have more unpredictable extreme weather.（我们有更多难以预测的极端天气）”说 明了极端天气

25、的出现是我们始料未及的，G项“随着全球平均气温的上升，天气模式正在发 生改变”是为了引出下文，说明天气模式的改变是向极端天气转变。故选G项。21 . 下文“This is why some areas can have a sudden cold snap or colder-than-normal winter, even during the long-term trend of global warming.（这就是为什么一些区域即使在全球变暖的长期 趋势下，也会有突然的寒流或比正常冬天更冷的原因户和A项“那将会带来寒冷的北极空气” 构成因果关系，是对北极空气带来的结果的解释说明。故选A

26、项。22 . B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31, C32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过残疾人哈马图的励志故事告诉我们：如果你有坚强的意 志力，你就能克服任何困难，在生活中取得任何成就。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他已经成为2020年东京残奥会最鼓舞人心的故事之一。A. interesting有趣的;B.inspiring鼓舞人心的;A depressing令人沮丧的;D.surprising令人 惊讶的。根据“With no arms, he couldnt

27、protect himself when he fell!”以及It took him nearly a year of 7 to hold the racket （球拍）with his mouth and make the 8with his feet.”可知，他是无臂的励志选手。故选B项。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈马图十岁时在一次火车事故中失去了双臂。A. parents父 母；B. legs 腿；C. arms 胳膊；D. friends 朋友。根据下文“With no arms, he couldnt protect himself when he fell!”可知，他失去了

28、双臂。故选C项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有减少他对运动的热爱。A. reduce减少；B. beat打败；C. lose失去；D. fall下降。根据“Then he went back to football,”可知，他身残但是仍答案第4页，共9页然热爱运动。故选A项。24 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：事故发生后，他感到很失落，在家闭关了三年。A. in shape 处于良好状态；B. held up 举起；C. shut up 封闭；D. in comfort 舒适。根据After the accident, he felt lost”可知,他把自己关在家里。故选C项。25

29、.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他又去踢足球，但足球对他来说太危险了。A. intense 紧张的；B. tiring令人累的；C.noisy吵闹的；D. dangerous危险的。根据“With no arms, he couldn*t protect himself when he fell!”可知，足球对没有双臂的他很危险。故选D项。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几次尝试，他发现他可以用嘴打乒乓球。A. thoughts 相法;B. matches 比赛；C. injuries 受伤；D. attempts 尝试。根据he found that he could play tabl

30、e tennis with his mouth.”可知I,他在尝试后发现自己可以用嘴打乒乓球。故选D项。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他花了将近一年的时间练习用嘴握拍，用脚发球。A. practice 练习；B. failure 失败；C. waiting 等待；D. challenge 挑战。根据hold the racket （球拍）with his mouth”可知，一年练习才能用嘴握拍，用脚发球。故选A项。28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他花了将近一年的时间练习用嘴握拍，用脚发球。A. start开 始；B. hit 击打；C. serve 服务；D. ball 足球。根据With

31、no arms, he couldn*t protect himself when he fell!”以及“hold the racket （球拍）with his mouth ”可知，他没有双臂,只能用嘴握拍,用脚 发球。故选C项。29 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他第一次参加里约热内卢残奥会，最终实现了他一生的梦想 参加残奥会。A. chance机会；B. journey旅行;C. road道路;D. dream梦想。根据 competing in Paralympics”可知，参加残奥会是他的梦想。故选D项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他输掉了前两场比赛，但确实赢得了其他球员比如大卫韦

32、 瑟里尔的尊重。A. earn赢得；B. pay支付;C. deserve应得；D. give给出。根据Hes a legend in table tennis”可知，他虽然比赛失败，但是赢得了其他球员的尊重。故选A项。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：韦瑟里尔说。“我知道我今天赢了，但我认为他展示了比我 多得多的技术A. developed 发展；B. adopted 采纳；C. demonstrated 展示；D. extended 延 伸。根据far more skills than I have.”可知，比赛中球员展示球技。故选C项。32 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在东京，他输给了一名中

33、国选手和一名韩国选手，在他的第 二次残奥会上结束了所有的比赛。A. abandoning抛弃；B. ending结束；C.winning赢得； D. joining 加入。根据In Tokyo, he lost to a Chinese player and a player from South Korea,“可知, 他在残奥会上结束了比赛。故选B项。答案第5页，共9页33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他向世界传达了一个信息：在他看来，残疾到底意味 着什么 o A. example 例子；B. message 信息；C. quote 引文；D. lesson 课程。根据what disa

34、bility really means”可知，这是他给世界传递的信息。故选B项。34 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我想告诉大家，没有什么是不可能的，每个人都 应该为自己热爱的、认为对自己有益的事情而努力。A. unfortunate幸福的；B. comfortable 舒服的；C. meaningful 有意义的；D. impossible 不可能的。根据上文“It took him nearly a year of 7 to hold the racket （球拍）with his mouth and make the 8 with his feet79可知，一个残疾运动员花费了一年

35、时间学习这项运动，所以他是完成了看似不可能的事情的 运动员。故选D项。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：“残疾不是在胳膊或腿上；而是不坚持你想做的任何事情。A. disability 残疾；B. pity 可惜；C. suffering 痛苦；D. belief 信念。根据not in arms or legs” 可知，残疾不在于胳膊或腿。故选A项。36 . a 37. has been working#hasworked 38. when 39. happiness 40. which 41. talking 42. to finish 43. to 44. most 45. graduall

36、y【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述意大利人Jacopo Della Ragione喜欢中国传统艺术和 现代艺术，来到中国工作并爱上中国的经历36 .考查冠词。句意：在米兰大学学习中世纪历史时，他还学习了平面设计和印刷。设空处 修饰名词，表泛指，应用冠词，student以辅音音素开头，故填a。37 .考查时态。句意：2001年，他对中国传统艺术和现代艺术的热情将他带到了北京，从 那时起他就一直在那里工作。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语ever since,可以用现在完成时 和现在完成进行时，主语he,谓语第三人称单数，故填has been working/has worked。38 .考查时间状语

37、从句。句意：2001年7月，当北京获得2008年奥运会主办权时，Ragione 正在中国。分析可知，设空处连接时间状语从句，故填when。39 .考查名词。句意：他见证了这一历史性时刻，分享了中国人民的幸福。设空处为宾语， 应用名词形式，故填happiness。40 .考查定语从句。句意：他在中国的许多公司工作过，还在北京娶了一个女孩，这让他更 加了解中国。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面的句子，在从句 答案第6页，共9页中做主语，故填which。41 .考查状语从句的省略。句意：当谈到他是如何完成他的工作时，Ragione说他首先在脑 海中设计画面，然后跟随身体的本能完

38、成工作。当主句和从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略 主语和 be动词，所以从句完整形式应为 When he was talking about how he carries out his work, 设空处应填现在分词，故填talking。42 .考查动词的固定结构。句意：同上。短语follow sb./sth. to do,意为“跟随某人/某事去 做”，符合句意，故填t。finish。43 .考查介词。句意：Ragione现在深深地依恋着中国。短语be attached to,意为“附属于， 喜爱”，符合句意，故填t。44 .考查副词最高级。句意：我去过中国的很多城市，而北京是我最爱的城市。根

39、据句意可 知表示最喜欢北京，应用副词最高级修饰动词love,故填most。45 .考查副词。句意：我渐渐爱上了它。设空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词，故填gradually。46 . Dear Lucy,How are you going recently? I have just attended the English Club of our school.The Club is a platform where we can do many things. Firstly, we can discuss lots of things on our interest or the hot top

40、ic around us. Whats more, we can develop our understanding of the differences between the eastern and western cultures. In addition, kinds of English activities will be held regularly, such as English Speech Competition, English Debate Contest and so on.Im sure the club will be of great benefit to o

41、ur English study.Yours sincerelyLi Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华。最近，你加入了学校的英语社团(English Club)o请给你的英国笔友Lucy写信介绍相关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累参力口 ： attend take part in止匕夕卜：whats more 一besides培养：develop cultivate受益的：be of benefit一 be beneficial2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句答案第7页，共9页 原句：I have just attended the English Club of our school

42、.拓展句：I have just attended the English Club of our school, which can help arouse our interest in English.【点睛】高分句型 1 The Club is a platform where we can do many things.（运用 了 where 引 导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型 2】Im sure the club will be of great benefit to our English study.（运用了 省略 that 的宾语从句）47 . Clutching the f

43、ive dollars, he headed fbr the shop. Ive got the money!” Reuben declared to the shop owner. The man put the necklace into a delicate box, wrapped it in brown paper, and then placed the box in Reubens hands. Holding the box, Reubens eyes glittered with joy. After exchanging goodbyes with the shop own

44、er, Reuben rushed home to surprise his mother. Mom! Its fbr you!” Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her side. He placed the box in her hand.Dora opened it carefully and a lovely jewel box appeared. She couldnt believe her eyes. She took the pearl necklace out and cautiously put it on, tears of happiness

45、 beginning to blur her vision. Dora had never received such a precious gift. It was the best Mothers Day gift she had ever received. Yes, she was indeed not rich, but she was indeed happy. With tears rolling down her weather- beaten face, she smiled and scooped her son into her arms.【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲

46、述了小男孩鲁本看到商店橱窗里的一条珍珠项链，想买 下来作为礼物送给妈妈。由于家里条件艰苦，小男孩决定自己筹钱来买礼物。他利用课余时 间和暑假去街上捡拾废弃的麻袋，终于在母亲节那天凑齐了买项链的钱。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“他紧紧攥着那5美元，朝商店走去。”可知，第一段可描写鲁本买到项 链，赶回家给妈妈惊喜，把盒子放在妈妈手里。由第二段首句内容“朵拉小心地打开它，一个可爱的首饰盒出现了。”可知，第二段可描写 妈妈戴上项链，感觉非常幸福。2 .续写线索：赶到商店购买项链赶回家给妈妈惊喜妈妈拿到项链妈妈感 觉幸福一妈妈拥抱鲁本3 .词汇激活行为类答案第8页，共9页说：declare/s

47、ay放置：place/put赶 回 家：rush home/hurry home情绪类喜悦：joy/happiness高兴的：happy/pleased【点睛】高分句型 lMom! Its for you!” Reuben exclaimed as he ran to her side.（由连词 as 引导时间状语从句）高分句型 2It was the best Mothers Day gift she had ever received.（由省略的关系代词 that 引 导限制性定语从句）答案第9页，共9页2. Where does the Exploring Australia exhib

48、it take place?A. Powerhouse Museum.B. Museum of Sydney.C. Australian Museum.D. Australian National Maritime Museum.3. Who are the intended readers of this text?A. Students.B. Tourists.C. Historians. D. Journalists.An extremely rare manuscript（手稿）signed by English naturalist Charles Darwin is expected to fetch up to $790,00at a Sothebys auction next month. The document contains a passage from the famous 1859 work On the Origin of Species, in which Darwin put forth his theory of evolution.The document was onc