湖南专版2019中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法互动07动词的时态和语态习题.docx

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1、I语法互动07动词的时态和语态|语法综合演练1. 2018 邵阳Where is Jim?Look! He under the tree. ?A. is standing B. stoodC. stands2. 2018 长沙As long as the whole of our society trying, we will make our skies blue again.?A. keeps B.wi11 keep C. keptC. kept3. 2019 ,原创Cathy, I * m busy watering the flowers. Can you help me take o

2、ut the rubbish?Just a minute. I an e-mail. ?A. am sendingB. will send C. was sending4. 2019 原创Despicab1ee3,in China since July 7th. ?A. began B. has been onC. has begun5. 2019 ,原创My mom promised that she me a nice guitar on New Year* s Day. ?A.send B. will sendC. would send6. 2018 ,内江改编一Have you wat

3、ched the new movie, Joe?-No, I it with my sister this evening. ?A. watchB. are watchingC. wil1 watch7. 2018 ,东营改编There six countries in SCO（上合组织）at first, but now the number has increased to eight. ?A. is B. are C. were8. 2018 黄石改编If I a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study

4、tour to Beijing University. ?A. took B.take C. will take9. 2018 南充改编When is the school art festival?It will be held on time if it next Monday. ?A.don t rainB. won t rainC. is known 40. 2018 遂宁改编Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020?A. is held B. hold C.will be held参考答案动词的时态1. A考查动词的时态。

5、由提示词Look可判断用现在进行时，表示“他（此刻）正站在树下”。故选A。2. A考查动词时态。as long as引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用般现在时。故选A。3. A 4.B 5.C6 .C考查动词的时态。根据句意，今天晚上要做的事要使用将来时态。故选C。7 .C考查动词的时态。根据句中的at first以及与之相对应的now可推知，这里要用一般过去时。句子 的主语是复数名词countries,故there be句型用There are的过去式There were。故选Co8 . B9 .C考查动词的时态。if作“如果”讲,动词时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，这里应用一般现在时来

6、代替 一般将来时。故选C。10 . B 考杳动词的时态。last, month是一般过去时的标志。故选B。11 . B 12. C13. C考查动词的时态。由后文“我没做”可推知，此处强调已经发生的动作，且对现在造成了影响，用现 在完成时.，故选C。14. C考查动词的时态。结合句中的时间状语“in the next ten years”可知，要用there be句型的将 来时 There will be 或 There is/are going to be。故选 C。15. C考查动词的时态。根据后面的时间状语“this coming summer hoiiday（将要到来的暑假）”可知应

7、用一般将来时。故选C。16. A考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语at this time yesterday可知，该句应用过去进行时，表示 “过去某个时间正在发生的动作”。故选A。17. C考查动词的时态。由时间状语the day after tomorrow判断谓语动词应用一般将来时。故选C。18. B考查动词的时态。when引导的时间状语从句表达的是过去的一个时间点，表示过去某个时间点正在 做的事情应该用过去进行时，过去进行时的结构为“be+匕-ing”，故选B。19. C考查动词的时态。结合语境可知答语要用现在完成时,句中的for ten minutes是一段时间,要求句 中的谓语动词

8、必须是延续性动词，终止性动词begin不能跟一段时间连用。故用have been on。故选C。20. B 21. B22. C考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语two hours ago可知应用一般过去时，故选C。10/1323. C考杳动词的时态。根据时间状语at the moment （此刻）可判断用现在进行时。故选C。24. B考查动词的时态。答句第二句的时间状语last year属于一般过去时的标志词。故选B。25. B考查动词的时态。“Listen”表示动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。故选B。26. A考查动词的时态。第一个空格处是if引导的宾语从句，由句中的时间状语tomorro

9、w可知,动词要用 一般将来时will rain;第二个空格处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时 表示将来。故选A。27. C考查动词的时态。由句意及时间状语since 1978可知，句子时态为现在完成时。现在完成时的结构 为:have/has done。故选 C。28. B考查动词的时态。根据时间状语for nearly 20 years判断应使用现在完成时。故选B。29. A考查动词的时态。根据问句中的时间“al nine last night判断句中动作表示过去某一时刻正在 发生的事情，用过去进行时。故选A。30. B31. B考杳动词的时态。句意:2017年1

10、2月17 口，在上海浦东国际机场,第二架C919大型客机完成了它的 第一次飞行。on December 17th, 2017表示过去具体的某一个时间点，要用一般过去时。故选B。32. C考杳动词的时态。根据主句谓语动词went可知动作发生在过去，再根据从句“正在等车”可知应该 使用过去进行时,while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。故选Co33. C考查动词的时态。根据答句中的“when we were young”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式。 故选Co34. C考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last month”可知此处应用一般过去时。故选C。35. B考查动词的时态。根据下文

11、“I want to report it. ”可知应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情 对现在造成的影响。故选B。36. B37. C考查动词的时态。时间状语从句“when I came in”是过去的时间，在过去的某个时间正在做某事, 用过去进行时。故选C。38. C 39. A40. C考杳动词的时态。3 years ago是表示过去的时间状语,第一个空用一般过去时,且用主动语态;时间 状语for 3 years为一段时间，谓语动词应为延续性动词且应用现在完成时。故选C。41. B考查动词的时态。该句为and连接的并列句，前后两个分句的时态应保持一致；由后一个分句中的 can t可知，前一分

12、句也应用一般现在时态。故选B。42. B43. C考查动词的时态。根据后面的表示将来的时间状语next year可知此处要用一般将来时，故选C。44. C 45. C 46. C47. A考查动词的时态。for the past two years是现在完成时的标志词。故选A。48. C 49. A50. A考查动词的时态。时间状语last te门n “上个学期”提示定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故 选Ao动词的语态1.B考查动词的时态和语态。图书馆是被建的，应用被动语态;根据时间状语“两年前”判断时态为过去 时。故选B。2.C3. A考查被动语态。主语Chinese是动作的承受者，故应用

13、被动语态,根据句意应用一般现在时的被动语 态,故选A。4. B5. C考查被动语态。主语Wugang Airport是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态；由时间状语last year可知 用一般过去时。故选C。6. C考查被动语态。主语Many modern trains与create之间是被动关系，且为复数。故选C。7. C 8.C 9. B 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C21. C考查被动语态。由句意可知,答语中的主语1是动词tell的承受者,应用被动语态,排除B;由句意可 知,这里讲的是不应该,应

14、用否定表达,排除Ao故选Co22. C23. C考杳被动语态。根据句中的“last night”可知是一般过去时;树和房子的摧毁是由暴风雨造成的， 它们之间存在动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选C。24. C考查被动语态。根据句中的2022,可知该题是一般将来时；其次Winter Olympic Games与hold之间 是被动关系，因此本题用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。25. C宾语从句的主语a rain shower是动作expect的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A、B。故选C。26. C 27. C 28. C 29. C30. B考查被动语态。主语telephone和动词invent之间存在

15、被动关系，时间状语in 1876提示用一般过 去时，故用般过去时的被动语态。故选B。31. B 32. A33. C考查被动语态。这里主语“photo”是动作的承受者，所以要用被动语态，根据when I was five”可知,句子应用过去时态,故选Co34. C35. C考查被动语态。由时间状语in two years可知,此处应用一般将来时，且主语与build之间存在被 动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。36. A 37. C38. C考查被动语态。主语the high-speed rai 1和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，in 2020是表示 将来的时间状语，故动词

16、要用一般将来时的被动语态will be completedo故选C。39. C 40. CC.doesn, t rain10. 2018 重庆 A 改编They don, t live hero any longer. They to Chengdu last month. ?A. move B. moved C. will move11. 2018 安徽改编Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain. ?A. set B. sets C. is setting12. 2018 河南改编一Honey, where are

17、 you?一I . Just let me put on my shoes. ?A. come B. came C. am coming13. 2018 连云港改编Look! Somebody the lights. ?一Well, it wasn t me. I dicin t do it.A. turns off B. is turning offC. has turned off14. 2018 天水改编 There great changes in Tianshui in the next ten years. ?A. are B. were C. will be15. 2018 南京

18、改编一Weto Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. ?-That* s amazing!A. went B. goC. wi 11 go16. 2018临沂改编Theyabout a comedy at this time yesterday. ?A. were talkingB.are talkingC. have talked17. 2018临沂改编The TV news reportsthat therea storm the day after tomorrow. ?A. i

19、s B. was C. will be18. i_2018 ,成都Yesterday, Ithe subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.?A. took B. was taking C. had taken19. 2018 天水改编一When will ABiteofChina III begin tonight?一It for ten minutes. ?A. wi11 begin B. has begun C. has been on20. 2018 ,德阳改编I to the West Lake four ti

20、mes, but I will go there again this summer. ?C. wentA. have gone B. have been21. 2018 乐山Did you watch the basketball match on TV lat night?1 wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program. ?A. watched B. was watching C. watches22. 2018 乐山一There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the repair

21、man. I him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago. ?A. call B. have called C. called23. 2018 宜宾I can* t find Jimmy. Where is he?He in the garden at the moment. ?A. works B. will work C. is working24. 2018 ,天津改编一Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?一Yes. I there with my parents last year. ?A.

22、 go B. went C. will go25. 2018 重庆 B 改编Listen! Mr. Black a talk on robots in the hall. ?A. gives B. is giving C. will give26. 2018 ,天水改编We* re not sure if it tomorrow. If it , we won * t climb theSouth Hill.?A. will rain; rainsB. will rain; will rainC.rains; rains27. 2018 福建 A China great achievement

23、s in science and technology since 1978. ?A. makes B. made C. has made28. 2018 北京改编Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years. ?A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching29. 2018 北京改编Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?-I a movie in the cinema with my friends. ?A.

24、was watching B. watchC. have watched30. 2018 ,桂林My father was watching TV while I to the radio. ?A. listened B. was listening C. am listening31. 2018 襄阳改编The second C919 large passenger plane its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017.?A. completes B. completed

25、C. has completed32. 2018 ,苏州改编Why are you so late today?Three buses went by without stopping while 1 at the bus stop. ?A. am waitingB. waited C. was waiting33. 2018 , 泰州改编 Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.Yeah. Things different when we were young. ?A. have beenB. ar

26、e .C. were34. 2018 宿迁改编Liu Chuanjian, the conunand pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month. ?A. has brought B. will bringC.brought35. 2018 盐城改编一I my card. I want to report it. ?You can call the bank to report, the loss. It would be faster.A. lose B. have lost

27、C. will lose36. 2018 自贡Why dicin t you answer my phone at nine o clock last night?Sorry, 1 didn t hear it. 1 with my dog. ?A. played B. was playing C. am playing37. 2018 ,武威改编She an English magazine when I came in. ?A. readsB. has read C. was reading38. 2018 凉山改编Did you hear the strange noise next d

28、oor at around 10 o clock last night?-No. I my favorite music in my bedroom. ?A.listen to B. listened to C. was listening to39. 2018 凉山改编Paris is a wonderful place.So it is. I there twice. ?A. hcive bee.nB. have goneC. went40. 2017 眉山改编Are you a basketball player in your school?-Yes. I the team 3 yea

29、rs ago. I in it for 3 years. ?A.joined; wasB. was joined; amC.joined; have been41. 2018 ,资阳改编Lily well, but she can t read music. ?A. sang B. sings C. hasn t sung42. 2018 遂宁改编If it sunny, we camping this weekend. ?A.get; will goB.gets; will goC.gets; go43. 2018 上海改编Michael in a school in Yunnan from

30、 February to June next year. ?A. teachB. taught C. will teach44. 2018 温州改编John. so hard on his project that he didn t notice his mom enter the room. ?A. worksB. has workedC. was woik i ng45. 2018 武汉改编My sister the piano very well, but she hasn t had time to play recently. ?A. will play B. has played

31、 C.plays46. 2018 武汉改编一I still don, t know whcit while I was away from home. ?-You 11 know it all some day, I believe.A. had happenedB. would happenC.happened47. 2018 武汉改编一Do you sti 11 play basketbal 1?一Oh, no. I it for the past .two years. ?A. haven * t playedB. didn t playC. won t play48. 2018 江西改

32、编We a party for Kate. It* s supposed to be a surprise. ?A. were havingB. hadC. will have49. 2018 无锡改编一It, s said that drinking coffee cancer. Do I have to give it up?一Relax! Not everything on WeChat is true. In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.C. caused50. 2018 扬州改编Hi, guys, please write t

33、hree facts you last term in your project. ?A.learnedB. are learningC. have learned o动词的语态1. 2018 永州一Is our playground still over there?No, a large library on it two years ago. ?A. is built B. was built C.has built2. 2018 湘西Your ring looks nice.一Yes, and it in Thailand. ?A. makes B. made C. was made3

34、. 2018 湘潭Chinese by more and more people around the world. ?A. is spoken B. speak C. speaking4. 2018 郴州一Do you know when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Games ?-In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is hold B. will be held C. will hold5. 2018 ,邵阳Wugang Airport last year?A. Did; build B. Had; buil

35、t C. Was; built6. 2018 ,株洲Many modern trains in the world in Zhuzhou. ?A. are creating B. created C. are created7. English is widely throughout the world. ?A.speak B. speaking C. spoken8. The old building down to make room for the city library a year ago. ?A. was taking B. is taken C.was taken9. Las

36、t December, a man who stole a shared bike 1, 000 yuan by the police. ?A. fined B. was fined C. will be fined10. As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country. ?A. teaches B. is taught C. has t.aught11. The museum next month to celebrate the Science & Techn

37、ology Festival. ?A. wi11 be decoratedB.will decorateC. is decorating12.1 t s said that an airport in Meishan in the future. ?A. will be built B. is builtC. has built13 .About thirty-eight people in Manila Casino Hotel attack on June 2nd. ?A. ki 11 B. were killed C. ki.lled14 .Your classroom is so cl

38、ean.Of course. It every day. ?A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans15 .How clean your car is!-Thank you. It very often. ?A. washes B. washed C. is washed16 .This picture by my cousin last year. ?A. is drawn B. drew C. was drawn17. 2019 原创This kind of penwell, so most of the students choose to use i

39、t. ?A. writesB. is written C. write18. 2019 ,原创Mary likes the dress because it soft. ?A. felt B. feels C. is felt19. 2019 ,原创Honey, Grandma is coming tomorrow.-So my room needs , right?A. clean B. cleaning C. be cleaned20. 2019 原创WOTAree is well worth a second time. ?A.read B. reads C. reading21. 20

40、18 达州改编一The final exam is coming, Tom. Don, t watch TV for too long.-I m not a child any more. I what to do. ?A. should always be toldB. should always tel 1C. shouldn t always be told22. 2018 ,南京改编一Simon, do you know who invented the kite?一Sure! It by Mozi over 2, 000 years ago.?A. is invented B. in

41、vented C. was invented23. 2018 ,南充改编一What a terrible rainstorm it was last night!一Yes, many old trees and houses . ?A.pull downB. were pulling downC. w.ere pulled down24. 2018 ,重庆 A 改编The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. V m sure it will be a great success.?A. hold B. will holdC. will be held25.

42、2018 安徽改编The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in the south. ?A. was expectedB. expectedC. is expected26. 2017 眉山改编一Let s go to play soccer, Peter.一I m afraid not.I 11 need one more hour before my homework. ?A. has finished B. finishedC. is finished27. 2018 盐城改编A lot of new roads in order

43、 to develop the villages in the next five years.?A.built B. were built C. will be built28. 2018 临沂改编Jane to call me last night, but she dicin t. ?A. supposed B. supposesC. was supposed29. 2018 ,成都The opening of the 2018 World Cup in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let* s go and watch

44、 it to relax ourselves!?A. would be heldB. is heldC. will be held30. 2018 ,德阳改编Th。telephone by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. ?A. invent B. was invented C. is invented31. 2018 ,乐山Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!一Yeah, i t near! y 500 years ago. ?A. was building B. was builtC. has built

45、32. 2018 天津改编Dr. Bethune still in both China and Canada today. ?A. is; remembered B. is; rememberingC. will; remember33. 2018 重庆 B 改编-Who s the 1 i ttle girl in the photo, Laura?It s me. This photo when I was five. ?A. is taken B. takes C. was taken34. 2018 ,盘锦改编the theme park in Shanghai two years

46、ago?一Yes, it s about Chinese traditional culture.A. Does; buildB. Did; buildC. Was; built35. 2018 葫芦岛改编一Light-rai 1 vehicle（轻轨） in our ci ty in two years. ?Good news.A.builds B. built C. will be built36. 一What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?-Oh, I only know that the last game on July 15. ?A. was played B. is playedC. will be played37. 2018 乌鲁木齐改编 一Can you go to the movies with me to