2023届山西省太原市高三一模英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023届山西省太原市高三一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Best Campgrounds in U.S. National Parks Gold Bluffs Beach Campground, Redwood National & State Park, CAThe remote campground is located about 6 miles up unpaved Davison Road. This is a small campground, though, with only 26 sites. So youll need to book your site

2、well in advance. As far as facilities go, there are solar showers, barbecues and fire pits, picnic tables and food lockers-more than enough for a remote camping adventure. Note that the first part of Davison Road is very steep and winding. Large RVs(房车)are prohibited on this road.Nightly rate: $35Wa

3、tchman Campground, Zion National Park, UTThere are five different loops(H): Loop A and B have electric campsites, while the C and D are tent-only. Loop E is where the group sites are. Note, however, that this campground is extremely popular. Reservations are absolutely recommended from March through

4、 November. The off-season, on the other hand, offers first-come, first-served camping.Nightly rate: $30 for an electric site; $20 for a tent-only sitePi non Flats Campground, Great Sand Dunes National Park, coAs an International Dark Sky Park, Great Sand Dunes is also a great place to see the Milky

5、Way and amazing views of North Americas tallest sand dunes. It is popular among children and adults alike. Renting a sled or sand board for an afternoon of fun -youll feel like a kid again. Sites can accommodate both RVs and tents.Nightly rate: $20Painted Desert, Petrified Forest National Park, AZIt

6、s a fantastic place to put up a tent. This is free camping, wild camping. The only thing you have to do to camp there is to get a permit in person at the Painted Desert Visitor Center. Once youre a mile from the trail head, youre free to set up tents wherever you want. Remember to obey the Leave No

7、Trace principles, though! Of course, there are no facilities in this desert wilderness. So, youll need to pack everything you need, from water and food to other supplies.1. Which of the following charges no fees for the campsites?Student Union六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。Adler lived

8、with his unemployed mother and a younger brother in a small house in Durango. Like other boys at his age, the small, golden-haired boy wanted to play with his friends and have fun, but fate had other plans. After observing what was happening in his house, the boy decided to do something for his fami

9、ly. He picked up his only toy, a ball, and left his house with a mission-to help his family.Little Adler walked to the nearest store with his last toy in hand, hoping he could sell it. His innocent mind could only come up with this idea to help his mother, unaware that no one would buy the ball from

10、 him. While the little boy was selling his toy at the street, a man with the TikTok name Ruben Cervantes spotted him. Curious, he approached Adler to see what happened to that little boy.With tears in his eyes, the little one said, I just want to sell my only toy, sir. Would you like it?” When Cerva

11、ntes learned Adler was selling his toy to help his family, he asked, “How much is it?” Adler replied, I dont want money, sir. just want milk and bread for my family.At that moment, Cervantes was so moved how this little mind could possess such mature concepts. While other children at his age were en

12、joying and living a carefree life, Adler was worrying about his homes financial situation. Without hesitation, Cervantes took the ball from the boy, gave him a hug and said, Dont cry, my boy. V keep your ball fbr now, hoping to play it with you one day.”Cervantes did buy milk and bread in exchange f

13、or his ball and sent him back home. The boy flashed a toothy smile and said, “Thank you so much, sir. Im looking forward.” 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Immediately Cervantes got home, he posted Adlers story on TikTok.试卷第10页，共11页One day, there was a knock at the door.参考答案： 1. D 2, D 3. A【导语

14、】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍几处美国国家公园最好的露营地。1 .细节理解题。根据 Painted Desert, Petrified Forest National Park, AZ 中的This is free camping, wild camping.（这是免费的，野外露营。厂可知，石化森林国家公园露营地不收费。 故选Do2 .细节理解题。根据 Watchman Campground, Zion National Park, UT 中的Note, however, that this campground is extremely popular. Reservations are

15、absolutely recommended from March through November.（不过请注意，这个露营地非常受欢迎。从3月到11月绝对建议预订。）” 可知，如果你去守望者营地，你需要在旺季预订场地。故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据文章标题“Best Campgrounds in U.S. National Parks （美国国家公园最 好的露营地户及四个国家公园的介绍可知，这四个国家公园共同之处在于都是户外帐篷营地。 故选Ao4 . B 5. A 6. B 7. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建筑师布莱恩伯格如何搭建稳固的卡片建筑， 以及建筑给他的感悟。4 .细

16、节理解题。根据第二段中How can he make them stand firm? He begins by balancing four cards to form a box with arms sticking out, which forms a grid. Then he repeats the grid over and over, expanding outward, to build a solid base. After that, Bryan lays cards around the edge and then across the top to make the f

17、loor for the next story of the building.（他怎能使他们站立得住呢? 他首先平衡四张卡片，形成一个盒子，手臂伸出来，形成一个网格。然后他一遍又一遍地重 复网格，向外扩展，以建立一个坚实的基础。之后，布莱恩把卡片铺在边缘，然后铺在顶部， 为建筑的下一层铺好地板厂可知，重复的网格是让布莱恩的纸牌建筑屹立不倒的基础。故选 B项。5 .主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Interestingly enough, Bryan did not get the idea from any of the physical books. Instead, he discovered

18、 the unique way to build solid structures using a trick from nature. The secret is plant cells. Plant cells have hard walls and fit together tightly to form a grid that helps leaves and stems to keep their shape. Bees use the same kind of pattern to create答案第1页，共10页 honeycombs. Bryan borrowed this i

19、dea to invent repeating grids of card cells.（有趣的是， 布莱恩 并没有从任何一本实体书中得到这个想法。相反，他发现了利用大自然的技巧建造坚固结构 的独特方法。秘密在于植物细胞。植物细胞有坚硬的细胞壁，紧密地结合在一起形成网格, 帮助叶子和茎保持形状。蜜蜂用同样的模式来建造蜂巢。布莱恩借鉴了这个想法，发明了重 复的纸牌单元格广可知，木段主要讲述了布莱恩搭建稳固结构灵感的来源。故选A项。6 .推理判断题。根据第四段中“Out of curiosity, people who come to see the card buildings sometime

20、s push and poke to see if they have clips inside, but find they dont! Once, when Bryan built a card castle at Disney World, birds kept trying to land on it. A squirrel managed to take down one wall and did plenty of damage inside. But, amazingly, the castle didnt collapse.（H于 好奇，来参观卡牌建筑的人有时会推推揉操，看看里

21、面是否有夹子，但发现没有!有一次， 布莱恩在迪士尼世界搭了一个纸牌城堡，鸟儿们一直想降落在上面。一只松鼠成功地推倒了 一面墙，并在里面造成了很大的破坏。但令人惊讶的是，城堡并没有倒塌厂可推知，本段提 到迪士尼纸牌城堡是为了证明布莱恩牌的力量是有效的。故选B项。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中I also learn a lot from taking them apart the destruction shows me where the weak points are. That is what my next stronger buildings really need.（我也 从拆卸它

22、们中学到了很多东西破坏告诉我弱点在哪里。这是我的下一个更坚固的建筑真 正需要的广可知，布莱恩学到了自己不足的地方，然后下次改进。由此推知，布莱恩在最后 一段表达的人生哲学是：一个人只有超越自我，才能完善自己。故选c项。8 . C 9, B 10. A 11. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究发现歌手们似乎都有一种天生的外语天赋。 8.细节理解题。根据第一段Its something that the American singer Taylor Swift does a good job of making her French sound realistic in front

23、of fans during her tours. A foreign accent is a piece of cake for the singers.says Susanne Reiterer, a nurolinguistics researcher at Vienna University. （美国歌手泰勒斯威夫特在巡演期间就擅长在歌迷面前使她的法语听起来逼真。“外国口音对 歌手来说是小菜一碟。”维也纳大学的神经语言学研究员苏珊娜韦勒说。厂可知，在第一段 中，作者想告诉我们泰勒斯威夫特模仿语言的能力。故选C。9 .词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句then you have more po

24、wer basically in your hearing areas. （那么你的听觉区域就会更强大。厂可知，如果一个人在音乐方面有很强的倾向，那么其听 觉区域就会更强大。所以predisposition为“倾向；条件”之意。故选B。答案第2页，共10页10 .推理判断题。根据第二段“Reiterers team found that singers had an advantage over instrumentalists in foreign language imitation, but both singers and instrumentalists outperformed n

25、on-musicians.（韦勒的研究小组发现，歌手在模仿外语方面比乐器演奏者更有优势，但歌手 和乐器演奏者的表现都优于非音乐家。户和第三段“Since talking uses the same biological makeup as singing, the two must be related both biologically and neurobiologically. Ifs Heschls gyrus（颍横回）that works. You can change a lot by training, but something is pre-given as well, Re

26、iterer adds. Biology plays a leading role. If you have a strong predisposition musically, then you have more power basically in your hearing areas. You can discriminate sounds better.”（因为 说话和唱歌使用相同的生物组成，所以两者在生物学和神经生物学上都有联系。是额颗回起 作用。你可以通过训练改变很多，但有些东西也是预先注定的。生物学起着主导作用。如果 你在音乐方面有很强的倾向，那么你的听觉区域就会更强大。你可以

27、更好地辨别声音。可推断，韦勒想在她的研究里找到是什么决定了口音模仿。故选A。11 .主旨大意题。根据第一段Singers seem to have an inborn talent for foreign tongues-most notably when it comes to pronunciation and accent.（歌手们似乎有一种天生的外语天赋 尤 其是在发音和口音方面。）”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了研究发现歌手们似乎都有一种天生 的外语天赋。所以“A good singer, a potential language master（好的歌手，潜在的语言大师）”作 为文章标题

28、最为合适。故选C。12 . C 13. D 14. B 15. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了节俭购物开始流行，许多人选择购买二手或转售 的环保产品。但科学家指出了其中存在的问题。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段“As thrift was introduced into mainstream pop culture, young people started going to thrift stores for cheaper, fashionable finds. Gen Z consumers state that sustainability is an important f

29、actor while making buying decisions. Many choose to shop for a second-hand or resale item of eco-friendly products.（随着节俭被引入主流流行文化，年轻人开 始去旧货店买更便宜、更时尚的东西。Z世代消费者表示，可持续性是他们做出购买决定时 的一个重要因素。许多人选择购买二手或转售的环保产品广可知，最近，年轻的环保主义者 成为了二手店的主流消费者。故选C。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段“However, scientists recently have come to realize

30、such trendy sustainable practices could actually be less rosy than expected.（然而，科学家们最近意识到, 这 答案第3页，共10页种流行的可持续做法实际上可能没有预期的那么美好户以及第三段中“Actually, the root of this sustainability dilemma is not only assessing what you use in your life, but the overconsumption.（事实上，这种可持续发展困境的根源不仅在于评估你在生活中使用了什么, 还在于过度消费广

31、可知，科学家们认为节俭购物带来了潜在的令人担忧的影响。故选D。14 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Fitzpatrick adds, “we can clear out our entire wardrobe by leaving what we dont want at a second-hand store with the hope that ifll be put into good use. Instead of buying less, we trick ourselves into thinking we can shop our way out of the problem by

32、 donating again and again.”（菲茨帕特里克补充说：“我们可以把不想要的东西留在二手商店， 希望它能得到很好的利用，这样就可以清理我们的整个衣柜。我们不会少买东西，而是欺骗 自己，认为我们可以通过一次又一次的捐赠来解决问题。可知，根据菲茨帕特里克的观 点，二手商店会让我们感到无罪是因为它们为我们的浪费找了很好的借口。故选B。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“So, when you walk into a thrift shop or really any store, its important to ask yourself whether it is necess

33、ary. While buying second-hand used to be economical and sustainable, its now about consumption and staying on trend. Just remember, when it comes to your wardrobe, less is more helpful for society and the planet.（所以, 当你走进 旧货店或其他任何商店时，问问自己是否有必要这样做是很重要的。过去，购买二手商品既 经济又可持续，但现在，这关乎消费和潮流。只要记住，说到你的衣柜，越少对社会

34、和地球 越有帮助）”可推知，关于节俭购物的建议是限制过度消费的欲望。故选A。16 . G 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何更好地游览博物馆给出一些建议。16. 根据下文“However, the experience of visiting a museum could be quite disappointing if not done right, even for the experienced museumgoers.（然而，如果做得不对，参观博物馆的经历可 能会非常令人失望，即使是对经验丰富的博物馆游客来说也是如此广可知，这里说

35、的是参观 博物馆要合理安排，G项“一般来说，参观博物馆没有对错之分”符合题意，故选择G项。17. 根据下文“No matter how much youre enjoying yourself, many museums can take hours, days, or even weeks to fully explore.（无论你多么享受，许多博物馆都可能需要数小时、数天甚 至数周的时间才能完全探索）”可知，这里说的是参观博物馆有时会花费很长时间，会令人疲 惫，F项“有时你可能会感叹博物馆的疲惫是真实存在的”符合题意，故选择F项。18. 根据上文“Thus, be smart to bro

36、wse the instructions for visiting and book in advance答案第4页，共10页 online4因此，明智地浏览访问指南并提前在线预订户可知，这里要说的是，在网上提前预定 就可轻松游览，而不用等待，D项“这样你就可以轻松访问”符合题意，故选择D项。19. I 艮据上文“What if you dont like some museums? Then dont visit them! Im not a massive fan of parks, so I would hardly ever end up in any park while trave

37、lling.（如果你不喜欢一些博物 馆怎么办？那就不要去游览它们！我不太喜欢公园，所以我在旅行时几乎不会去任何公园）” 可知，这里要说的是，如果不喜欢博物馆那就不要去游览，就像作者不喜欢公园一样，A项 “博物馆也是如此”符合题意，故选择A项。20. 根据上文Weve all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security for touching or taking flash photos.（我们都目睹过某个家伙因为触摸或拍闪光灯照片而被保安大喊大叫户可知，作 者想要劝大家不要做不礼貌的事情，C项“如果你没有这样，就不要让它成为你”符合题

38、意, 故选择C项。21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者家里有一个“共享图书”活动，作者无意中发现一本老 年人手抄的名言集的感人故事。21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们称之为“共享（图书）财宝、因为我们的任何客人都 可以从中拿走任何一本书，并将任何一本贡献给它。A. shared分享的，共有的；B. secret秘 密的；C.virtual虚拟的,模拟的；D. personal个人的。根据后文“because any o

39、f our guests can take any book from it and 2 any book to it”可知,此处指“共享（图书）财宝“。故选 A 项。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们称之为“共享（图书）财富”，因为我们的任何客人都可 以从中拿走任何一本书，并将任何一本贡献给它。A. lend借出；B. read阅读；C.rent租用； D. contribute 贡献，捐献。根据语境和前文“any of our guests can take any book from it”及后文 “But no one 3 whe】e the books come or go”可知,

40、客人也可以将任何一本贡献出来。故 选D项。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：但没有人追查书籍的来历和去向；这一切都建立在信任的基 础上。A. replies回答；B. tracks追踪;C. guesses猜测；D.minds介意。根据语境和后文“Its all based on trust”可知，没有人追查这些书的来历和去向。故选B项。答案第5页，共10页24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些书通常都是鼓舞人心的类型从Jack Canfield的心 灵鸡汤,到现在的力量等自助书籍，再到Romain Rolland的名人传。A. inspiring 鼓舞人心的;B. professional专业

41、的,熟练的；C. definite肯定的；D.creative有创造力的。 根据后文“from Jack Canfield Chicken Soup For the Soul可知，这些书都是鼓舞人心的。故 选A项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的无法预测在某一天我会发现什么书籍。A. ignore忽视； B. limit 限制；C. predict 预测；D. doubt 怀疑。根据前文“But no one 3where the books come or go”可知，作者无法预测会发现什么书籍。故选C项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:前几天，我偶然发现了一本红色的书。A. kept

42、保持；B. chanced 冒险,碰巧，偶然发生；C.touched接触;D. depended依靠。根据前文“I cant really5what ril find on a particular day”可知，作者是偶然发现的这本书。故选B项。27 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：它之所以引人注目，是因为它上面有特别的小白心，而 且没有标题。A. turned up 出现；B. ended up 结束；C. stood out 突出；D. took place 发生。根 据后文“because it had special little white hearts on it and no t

43、itle”可知，这本书很突出，弓I 人入 目。故选C项。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我迅速在书中随便翻开一页。A. correct正确的；B. blank 空白的；C. random 随机的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据前文“It7 because it had speciallittle white hearts on it and no title”可知，作者第一次见到这本书，是随便翻开一页。故选C 项。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现了一段引文，上面有一个划掉的词，似乎是伯罗斯 奶奶或爷爷用颤抖的笔迹写的。A. shaky摇晃的；B. awful可怕的，很坏的；C.

44、funny有趣 的；D. strange奇怪的。根据常识和后文“elderly Grandma or Grandpa”，结合选项可以推知， 这是老年人颤抖的笔迹。故选A项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后我迫不及待地想探索一下里面。A. accept接受；B. explore 探索；C. choose 选择；D. reflect 反应。根据语境和后文every page had a hand-written quote by DPs grandparents”可知，作者迫不及待地想要探索里面内容。故选B项。31 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，每一页都有DJ祖父母手写的名言。A.

45、Unexpectedly出乎预料地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Possibly可能地；D.Thankfully谢天谢 地。根据后文“every page had a hand-written quote by DJs grandparents”可知,作者没预料到 书中每一页都有手写的名言。故选A项。答案第6页，共10页32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一本多年前祖父母的名言集！ A. tradition传统;B. direction 方向；C. impression Epi象；D. collection 收集。根据前文“every page had a hand-written

46、 quote by Ds grandparents”可知，这是一本名言集。故选D项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：正是这份礼物吸引了我们所有人！ A. comforted安慰；B. caught 抓住；C.connected连接；D. attracted吸弓|。基于前文的分析并根据语境和前文“DJ had given it to us”以及“It was this gift”可知，这本书吸引了作者等所有人。故选D项。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离开之前，他来我们家是一个奇遇，把这本书放在书架上， 没有告诉我们。A. adventure冒险，奇遇；B. event事件；C. honor荣

47、誉；D. order命令。根 据后文“putting this book on the shelf without letting us know” 以及文章结尾“We stood in awe of the Burrowes for what they left us.”可知，DJ 的到来是一个奇遇。故选 A 项。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以这种方式默默地感谢我们的分享给他带来的好处。A. ambition 抱负；B. sympathy 同情；C. promise 承诺；D. gratitude 感激。根据后文“for what he benefited from our shari

48、ng”可知，他在默默表示感谢。故选D项。36 . favored 37. covering 38. least 39. who 40. is 41. guidance 42. on 43. th eir 44. an 45. directly【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了已被列入武汉学校的公益项目“公园课堂”的观鸟 项目的开展情况具有的现实意义。37 .考查非谓语动词。句意：许多西方人喜爱的赏鸟爱好已被列入武汉学校的公益项目“公 园课堂:分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语做后置定语，因为favor和hobby之间是被动关 系，所以此处用非谓语动词中的过去分词。故填favored。38 .考

49、查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的6年里，该项目在武汉30个城市公园开展了 3000 多场活动，覆盖了全市所有小学，受到了 100多万名学生的欢迎。分析句式结构可知，此处 用非谓语动词做后置定语，又因为cover和park之间是主动关系，所以此处用非谓语动词中 的现在分词。故填covering。39 .考查固定搭配。句意：许多学生埋头读书，很少接触外界，根本一点不知道什么是真正 的自然。根据idea和提示词可知，此处用least构成固定搭配dont have the least idea表示“一 点儿也不知道故填least。40 .考查定语从句。句意：该节目旨在提高学生的环保意识，他们经常通过镜头欣赏可爱生 答案第7页，共10页A. Redwood National State Park.