解析：2023年广西壮族自治区中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、2023年广西初中学业水平考试（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2、考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4、先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）（一）听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。帛I1 2.3.4.5.（二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对

2、话读两 遍。6. How does Mike usually go to school?A. By bus B. On foot. C. By bike.7. What is Jacks hobby?A. Running. B. Fishing. C. Reading8. Who is the man in the picture?A. Marys brother. B. Marys uncle. C. Marys friend.9. What is Lucys favourite fruit?A. Bananas. B. Apples C. Oranges.10. When will Dad

3、 come back?根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“广涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将涂黑。26.1 had many memories in Grandmas house.1.1 1 wanted to see Grandma more.1.2 1 didnt talk with Grandma on the way.29. Grandma was not coming to live with me.29.1 loved Grandma very much.【答案】26. T27. T28. F 29. F30. T【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者误以为奶奶要搬离那个让她充

4、满回忆的房子，搬到离她比较远的地方，一路 上充满了不舍，最后发现是要搬进自己的家。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“I had a lot of memories in that house.”可知，作者在奶奶的房子里有很多回忆，故答案为To【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“ In fact, I wanted to see her more”可知，作者想多去看望奶奶，故填T。28题详解】细节理解题。根据“On the way, we talked a lot.”可知，一路上作者和奶奶说了很多话，而不是没说话，故填Fo【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“It was our house! Grandm

5、a was coming to live with us.”可知，奶奶要来和作者一起住了， 而不是不要来，故答案为F。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据But I was worried. I spent a lot of time with Grandma. In fact, I wanted to see her more.和“On the way, we talked a lot.”可以看出，作者对奶奶很是不舍，所以应是很爱奶奶，故答案为T。Mini golfIt is an outdoor game. There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.Eac

6、h player has seven chances to hit the ball into each hole. The times of hitting will be recorded. That is the score. The person with the lowest score wins.BaseballIt is an outdoor game. A player in one team throws the ball fast. A player in the other team tries to hit it. Hitting a “home run”（本垒打）is

7、 the most exciting moment in a match.C. Beach volleyball.C. 21.C. On the playground.C. Knocking down the pins.C. Sports.BowlingIt is an indoor game. The players take turns to roll a bowling ball towards 10 bowling pins （球瓶）. Each player has two tries to knock down the pins. Points are scored accordi

8、ng to the number of pins knocked down.Beach volleyballIt is an outdoor game. The game is held on the sand. There are two players in each team. They stand on each side of the net. Who wins? Usually, the first team with 21 points wins the game.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31. Which sport is an indoor game?A. Bowling

9、.B. Mini golf.32. How many holes are there in a mini golf course?A. 10.B. 18.33. Where is a beach volleyball game held?A. On the grass.B. On the sand.34. What is the most exciting moment in a baseball match?A. Hitting a home run”.B. Throwing a ball fast.35. Whafs the text mainly about?A. History.B.

10、Travel.【答案】3LA 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四种运动。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bowling: It is an indoor game.”可知，保龄球是一项室内运动。故选A。【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 18 holes in a mini golf course.“可知，迷你高尔夫球场有18个洞。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“The game is held on the sand.”可知，比赛在沙滩上进行，故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Hitting a home run”（本

11、垒打）is the most exciting moment in a match.”可知,打出全垒打” 是比赛中最激动人心的时刻，故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四种运动。故选C。CPeng Shilu was born in a family of heroes in Haifeng, Guangdong in 1925. When he was less than five years old, his parents died. The young boy was taken care of and protected by the poor, and he moved

12、 between different families and lived a difficult life. The peoples kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.In 1940, Peng Shilu was taken to Chongqing. Later, with the help of the CPC （中国共产党）,he went to study in Yanan. In 1951, he went abroad to learn chemical engineering. When he completed

13、his studies, he got an excellent grade.In 1956, Peng Shilu was asked, Are you willing to change your research field?”“Of course, as long as the motherland has a need!, With the strong belief （信念），Peng Shilu began to study nuclear power （核能）at once. In the early 1960s, Chinas development of nuclear s

14、ubmarines （核潜艇）was almost a “blank”. Peng Shilu and other scientists were learning, exploring and practicing. In 1970, Chinas first nuclear submarine was built. In 1974, China became the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine.Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nucl

15、ear power. I have only done two things in my life. One is to build nuclear submarines and the other is to build nuclear power stations,said Peng Shilu.He died on March 22, 2021, at the age of 96. As a pioneer in nuclear power, he is remembered by the people and the country. On March 3, 2022, he was

16、named Touching Chinas Figure of the Year 2021”.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36. What influenced Peng Shilu deeply at his early age?A. The scientists9 spirit.B. The peoples kindness.C. The teachers9 words37. Why did Peng Shilu change his research field?A. The field was easierB. He wanted to be famousC. The motherla

17、nd had a need38. When was Chinas first nuclear submarine built?A. In 1970B. In 1956C. In 194039. Which of the following best describes Peng Shilu?A. Honest and politeB. Humorous and strictC. Hardworking and selfless40. Whats the best title for the text?A. A Pioneer in Nuclear PowerB. A Suggestion fo

18、r Further StudyC. A Study on the History of the CPC【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的核电先驱彭士禄的生平事迹。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“The peoples kindness influenced him deeply at his early age.”可知,在他很小的时候人们 的善良就深深地影响了他，故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Are you willing to change your research field?和Of c

19、ourse, as long as the motherland has a need”可知，因为国家需要，所以他改变了研究领域，故选C。38题详解】细节理解题。根据“In 1970, Chinas first nuclear submarine was built.”可知，1970年，中国建造了第一艘核潜 艇。故选Ao【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peng Shilu worked very hard. He spent all his life on nuclear power.“可知，他非常努力， 无私奉献。故选C。【40题详解】标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了“感动中国2021年度人物”的

20、核电先驱彭士禄的生平事迹。故选A。DSouthern white rhinos （犀牛）mainly live in Africa. They are very large in size, about 4 metres long, 1.75 metres high, and over two tons in weight. There are two horns （角）on the nose. The front horn is over half a metre long, while the other one is smaller. Southern white rhinos are

21、not really white. They are grey in colour. ccWhite, may come from the Afrikaans word for “wide”. It has some connection with their wide mouths.Southern white rhinos live on grass, leaves, fruit and so on. They have very poor eyesight. However, they have good hearing and an excellent sense of smell.

22、Their skin （皮肤）is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn. Southern white rhinos lie in mud （泥浆）when they can, as it sticks to their skin and protects them from the bright African sun.Some humans kill rhinos for their horns. They sell h

23、orns to those who believe horns have magic powers or can treat sickness. It puts southern white rhinos in danger.Now many actions are taken to protect southern white rhinos. The international trade in rhino horn has been stopped in the world. Besides, many protected areas have been built, especially

24、 in South Africa. Up to 2020, more than 20 countries have made rules to protect southern white rhinos. Today the number of southern white rhinos has increased to over 20,000 in the wild. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41. Where do southern white rhinos mainly live?A. In Europe.B. In America.C. In Africa.42. What col

25、our are southern white rhinos?A. Red.B.Blue.C.Grey.43. What does the underlined word sensitive“ probably mean in Paragraph 2?A.健康的B.敏感的C.光滑的44. Why do some humans kill southern white rhinos?A. For their horns.B.For theirmeat.C.For their noses.45. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Ways to fe

26、ed southern white rhinos.B. Actions of protecting southern white rhinos.C. Places for southern white rhinos to live in.【答案】4LC 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍南方白犀牛的外貌、习性和生存现状，并呼吁人们保护它们。41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Southern white rhinos （犀牛）mainly live in Africa.”可知，南方白犀牛主要生活在非洲。 故选Co【42题详解】细节理解题。根据Sout

27、hern white rhinos are not really white. They are grey in colour.”可知，南方白犀牛是灰 色的。故选C。【43题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Their skin （皮肤）is nearly 5 cm thick but is very sensitive. During the day, they try to find a cool place to avoid sunburn可知，南方白犀牛白天试图找一个凉爽的地方避免晒伤，它们的皮肤非常敏 感，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Some humans kill rhinos

28、for their horns.”可知，有些人为了犀牛角而杀死南方白犀牛，故 选Ao45题详解】段落大意题。分析最后一段内容可知，主要介绍保护南方白犀牛的许多措施，故选B。六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。proudly see I door foreigner first show strong back historyHanfu （汉月艮）has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and t

29、hey usually wear Hanfu happily and 46, The style has also attracted （吸弓【）many 47 Tom, a young man fromEngland, is one of them.Tom teaches English in a school in Xian. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 48 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 49 interest in it and r

30、eally wanted to have a try. My first try was the Tang style. I cant forget the 50 time I put it on. said the young man. It made 51 very special, and it is still my favourite one today. Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 52 to ancient times.Hanfu is like a 53 for Tom. It leads

31、 to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 54, And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture.Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. cant wait to 55Chinese culture to the world J said Tom.“I hope more people will learn about Hanfii and China thro

32、ugh my videos.”【答案】46. proudly47. foreigners48. seen49. strong50. first51. me52. back 53. door 54. history【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍汉服文化越来越流行，也吸引着许多外国人，Tom就是其中之一。爱上汉服之后，Tom决定通过制作视频让更多人了解汉服和中国。【46题详解】句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常穿着汉服很开心和自豪。根据“Hanfu （汉服）has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it

33、”可知I,汉服在中国流行起来，年轻人也喜爱它，结合备选 词汇可知他们穿起来开心又自豪，空格处应用副词proudly“自豪地”，修饰动词wear。故填proudly。【47题详解】句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据“Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.”可知，Tom, 一个来自英国的年轻人也是其中之一，说明汉服也吸引了外国人，结合备选词汇可知应用foreigner“外国 人”；根据many可知空格处应用名词复数，即foreigners。故填foreigners。48题详解】句意：在这个城市里，在街上经常看到穿着汉服的人。根据“peopl

34、e in Hanfu are often.in the streets”可知， 穿汉服的人在街上被看到，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。【49题详解】句意：看了很多次之后，Tom对它产生了强烈的兴趣，真的想要试一下。根据“and really wanted to have a try”可知，Tom真的想试一下汉服，说明他对汉服产生了强烈的兴趣，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用形容 词strong“强烈的故填strong。【50题详解】句意：我忘不了我第一次穿上它的时候。根据“Mytry was the Tang style.”可知，Tom第一次穿的是唐朝风格，所以

35、是忘不了第一次穿它的时候，空格处应用序数词first”第一次: 故填first。【51题详解】句意：它让我很特别，而且今天它仍然是我最喜欢的。根据力put it on”可知是我穿的汉服，应该是让我非 常特别，空格处缺少宾语，结合备选词汇可知应用I的宾格me。故填me。【52题详解】句意：他每次穿上汉服，都有一种回到古代旅行的感觉。根据“t。ancient times”可知是回到古代，结合备选 词汇可知，空格处应用副词back。故填back。【53题详解】句意：汉服对Tom来说就像一扇门。根据It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture”可知通向

36、中国文化 的房间，这里应该像一扇门，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用名词单数door“门工 故填door。【54题详解】句意：过去，他只知道中国有悠久的历史。根据China has a long”和备选词汇可知，中国有悠久的历 史，空格处应用名词单数history“历史”。故填history。【55题详解】句意：我迫不及待要向世界展示中国文化。根据Chinese culture to the world”和备选词汇可知是向世界展示 中国的文化，show“展示”符合题意；cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用动 词原形。故填show。七、书面表达。（15分

37、）56.艺术充满魅力，艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以“My favourite art course”为题向同学 们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.学校开设的艺术课（如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等）；2你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况（如上课时间、活动等）；3.喜欢的理由。注意：L词数为80左右;2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4 .短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：art course （艺术课）,painting （n.绘画）,calligraphy （n.书法）,drama （n.戏剧）My favourite art

38、 courseArt courses are important at school.【答案】例文:My favourite art courseArt courses are important in school. We have many art classes in our school, such as music, painting, dance, calligraphy, drama and so on. However, my favorite art class is painting.I attend three classes a week which are held

39、on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. Our school holds a painting competition on June 30 every year.I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness. With my crayons, I can paint a vibrant world and anything that catches my fancy. Additionally, drawing allows me to express my emo

40、tions through pictures when words fail me.【解析】【详解】总体分析题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：根据所给的要点提示，介绍最喜欢的一门艺术课，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 写作步骤第一步，引出话题，并点明自己最喜欢的艺术课是绘画；第二步，具体介绍课程、活动的安排；第三步，介绍自己喜欢绘画的原因。亮点词汇such as比如from.to从到allow sb to do允许某人做某事高分句型I attend three classes a week which are held on Mondays, Wednes

41、days and Thursdays from 4 p.m. to 5 p.m. （which引导的限制性定语从句）I enjoy painting because it brings me happiness.（because 弓I 导的原因状语从句）Additionally, drawing allows me to express my emotions through pictures when words fail me.（when 弓| 导的时 间状语从句）A. Tomorrow morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tomorrow evening

42、.（三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11. What does the woman want to buy?A. A pencil-box. B. A ruler. C. A book.12. What colour does the woman like?A. Red B. Blue. C. Yellow.13. How much will the woman pay?A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14. W

43、here did Bob get the tomatoes?A. In the market. B. On the farm. C. in the vegetable garden.15. Who taught Bob to grow tomatoes?A. His teacher B. His father. C. His cousin.16. What will Bob make with the tomatoes?A. Salad. B. Soup. C. Juice.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17. What is the news about?A. Shenzhou-16

44、 B. ChatGPT. C. Childrens Day18. How does Darning feel about the news?A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Excited.19. What does Darning want to be in the future?A. A spaceman B. An engineer. C. A pilot.20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Classmates. C. Doctor and

45、patient.（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21. What did the speakers parents do last Saturday?A. They went to see a doctor. B. They did some shopping. C. They visited their friends.22. How old is Lily?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.23. How did the speaker make Lily stop crying?A. By singin

46、g songs. B. By telling stories. C. By drawing pictures.24. What did the speaker cook for Lily at noon?A. Hamburgers. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles.25. Where did the speaker and Lily play games in the afternoon?A. In the park. B. In the school. C. In the living room.（五）听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对

47、应的横线上，每空一词。短文 读三遍。Friendship DayTimeon the first 26.of August every yearWays of celebration send a 27.to your friend buy presents for your friends go out for a camp or a 28.with your friendsMeaning to 29.love and thanks to your friends to make your friends 30.how thankful you are二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分。） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Nana, happy birthday to you!A. Thank youB. Youre welcomeC. Goodbye【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：娜娜，祝你生日快乐！ 谢谢。考查情景交际。Thank you 谢谢；You5re welcome 不客气；Goodbye 再见。根据happy birthday to