雅思写作大作文话题词汇.docx

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1、雅思写作大作文话题词汇目录1教育- 教育体系- 学校科目- 学生能力- 出国留学- 课堂内外- 教学方式- 学习效果2政府- 政府措施- 法律法规及犯罪- 农业及生产- 经济及商业- 医疗a科技4社会生活- 人际交流- 服装- 食品- 社区- 工作- 建筑- 交通- 消费- 旅游- 娱乐- 明星文化- 传统文化5城市化及全球化- 全球问题- 慈善6环境- 环境及能源- 污染及环保7.媒体社区urban planning 城市规划densely populated cities 人 口很多的城市low-density neighbourhoods 彳氐建筑密度的社区provincial town

2、s 乡镇state housing 福利房land-scarce cities 土地稀缺域市urbanization 城市化public gardens 公共花园工作present a professional image 展现专业形象 job market 就业市场labourmarket劳动力市场jobopportunities 就业机会handle complaints 处理投诉improve job skills提高工作能力 apply skills to work将技能用于工作increase productivity 增力口产出tackle problems creatively

3、有创造性地解决 问题concentrate on work 专注于工作foster innovation 促进仓llilicreate/make profits 创造利润workload工作量work-life balance工作和生活的平衡managerial skills 管理技能business leaders 商业领袖earn a decent income有体面的收入 achieve career success 实现职场成功 teleworking / telecommuting / work athome远程办公attend meetings 开会 lose job失去工作out

4、 of work失业a sense of belonging 归属感mental and physical work脑力和体力劳动 work load工作量working environment 工作环境working conditions 工作条件job satisfaction 工作满意度jobsecurity工作稳定性loyalty 忠诚personal ambition 个人野心flexible patterns of work 灵活的工作模式working relationship 工作关系 a steady career稳定的职业 job prospect工作前景competenc

5、y称职，能力working experience 作经验 career enthusiasm 事业热情建筑historic building 历史建筑historic site历史遗址heritage building 古建筑cultural attraction 文化胜地cultural site文化遗址architectural landmark 建筑上也标 architectural treasure 建筑瑰宝residential buildings 住宅楼 accommodation 空间,住所 capacity 容量high-rise buildings 高层建筑demolish

6、old buildings 拆除老房子 aesthetic value 美学价值交通vehicle交通工具transport/ ship 运输flight 航班aviation航空业traffic jam/ congestion 交通拥堵commute 通勤rush hour高峰期air transport 空运airline industry 航空业reduce traffic congestion 减少交通阻塞 cope with traffic jams 处理交通阻塞 congestion tax交通阻塞税rush- hour traffic高峰期的交通travel by car开车旅行

7、cycle to work骑自行车去上班walking distance 步行距离 driving test驾照考试 driving license 驾驶执照 car use小汽车的使用 car ownership拥有汽车 fuel tax 汽油税broaden roads扩宽道路build new roads 修路public transport 公共交通 travel by air 坐飞机travel by tube坐地铁private car use私家车的使用 means/ modes of travel 旅行方式 daily commuters 上班族travel a long di

8、stance 走很长的路程消费consumer societies 消费型社会throw-away society 浪费型社会buy more than needed买的东西多过自己需要的over-consumption 过度消费spend more than earned 入不敷出excess shopping 过度购物get into debt 负债pay off debts还清债务financial problems 经济问题 economic pressure 经济压力 affordability 购买力stimulate consumption 刺激消费旅游tourism 旅游业to

9、urist/traveller 游客tourist destination 旅游胜地cultural attraction 文化胜地travel by air坐飞机出行air fares机票费用travel expenses 差旅费on holiday 度假tourist attractions 旅游景点make a trip进行一次旅行worth a visit值得去看看cultural site文化遗址cultural heritage 文化遗产a memorable experience 次难忘的经历 visual experience 视觉体验娱乐musical shows 音乐表演

10、the film industry 电影行业 special effects 特技效果box office 票房filmmakers电影人（制片人）produce high-quality films 制作高质量的电影domestically produced films 国产电影self-made celebrities依靠自己努力而出名 的人achieve fame 成名start from scratch 白手起家become world famous变得世界闻名lead a life of luxury过奢侈的生活 prestigious cars 豪车designer clothes

11、 名牌衣服extravagant parties 奢华的派对set a good/bad example树立好/坏的榜样 role models 楷模positive role models 正面的榜样locally produced films当地制作的电影明星文化cultivate image 打造人设 a good influence积极的影响 emulate idols模仿偶像 admire celebrities 美慕名人 pursue material goods 追求物质famous entertainers有名的娱乐圈人士movie stars电影明星pop singers流行

12、歌手famous sportspeople 著名运动员 devoted fans忠实粉丝sports stars体育明星 scandal 丑闻传统文化protect/preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural exchange 文化交流dominant culture 主流文化advance of the humanities 人文科学的进步 conservation of cultural relics 保护文物historical interest 古迹stereotype陈规老套superstition

13、 迷信cultural heritage 文化遗产traditional / conventional 传统的城市化及全球化社会问题food shortage食物短缺discrimination 歧视gender discrimination 性别歧视violence暴力、动武bias偏见gender equality 性别平等housing shortage 住房短缺economic recession/an economic crisis 经济危机population ageing 老龄化concern about news/affair/business 关 心时事give high p

14、riority to 高度重视official statistics 官方统计social division 社会分工agedpeople老年人ageing population 老龄人口working population 劳动力人口immigration 移民retirement age 退休年龄civil society文明社会energy crisis能源危机drug issue毒品 问题overpopulation 人 口过乘”population explosion 人口爆炸political unrest 政治动荡famine饥荒poverty 贫穷the gap between

15、 rich and poor 贫富差品巨 global warming 全球暖化charitable organisations 慈善组织 charity work慈善工作charity groups 慈善团体donate money 捐钱raise funds 筹钱fund-raising 筹资mobilise resources 调拨资源international aid 国际援助 give a helping hand 给予帮助 gain support获得帮助慈善medical aid医疗救助people in need有需要的人people who live in poverty 生

16、活贫穷的人 low income families 低收入家庭get rid of poverty 摆脱贫穷reduce poverty 减少贫穷impoverished countries 贫穷国家Third World countries第三世界的国家 humanism 人道主义环境环境及能源environmental issues 环境议题 environmental impacts 环境的影响 alternative energy sources 可替代能源 clean energy清洁能源renewable可再生的renewable resources 可再生资源energy con

17、servation 能源保护energy consumption 能源消耗generate electricity 发电natural light 自然光sustainable materials 可持续材料electric cars电动汽车hybrid cars混合能源汽车(traditional) fossil fuels 传统化石燃料 environmentally friendly materials 环保材料 energy-saving technology 节能科技 energy conservation 节能natural rule/law 自然规律natural disaste

18、r 自然灾害environment deterioration 环境恶化degradation 退化ecosystem生态系统ecological balance 生态平衡break down 打破wild animals and plants=wild life 野生动植 物flora and fauna 动植物群natural resources 自然资源deforestation- reforestation 采伐森林-再造 森林food chain食物链biodiversity生态多元化chain reaction 连锁反应habitat栖息地preserve禁猎区natural se

19、lection 自然选择carbon dioxide 二氧化碳the public awareness of environmentalprotection大众环保意识conserve- conservation 保护classify 分类recycle 循环raw material 原材料energy saving 节能的purify净化recycled water 循环水desalination海水淡化clean energy resources 清洁能源solar energy 太阳能 hydro energy 水力 dispose 处理decompose/ break down 分解s

20、ewage treatment 污水处理 waste water/ gas 废水废气 discharge/ emit/ pump #F放toxic/ poisonous 有毒的 chemical substance 化学物质 industrial waste 工业废物 radiation 辐射greenhouse gases 温室气体 air pollution空气污染污染及环保environmental problems 环境问题 environmental destruction 于不境的破坏 cause damage to the environment 对环境造 成破坏car emis

21、sion/exhaust 汽车尾气create exhaust fumes 产生废气tackle pollution解决污染问题air quality空气质量global warming 全球变暖climate change 气候变化extreme weather conditions 极端天气条件 environmentally friendly 环保的 environmental protection 环境保护 environmental benefits 环境效益 live a sustainable life 过环保的生活environmental awareness 环境意识 rec

22、ycle waste回收垃圾household waste/ rubbish 家庭垃圾 animal welfare groups 动物权益团体 endangered species 濒危物种 become extinct / die out 灭绝 extinction 灭绝animal abuse虐待动物媒体celebrity effect 名人效应Internet censorship网络审查制度censorship审查制度automatic supervision自动监督media coverage媒体覆盖面copyright infringement 侵犯版权 mass media大众

23、媒体the audience受众（观众，听众，读者）journalist/reporter 记者 correspondent通讯员、记者vivid picture生动的画面 audio and video effect 视听效果 report-coverage 报道insight 洞察comment 评论current affairs 时事 informative信息量大的 live TV broadcast 电视直播live streaming 直播advertisement/ commercial 广告endorse为某产品做广告propaganda政治宣传campaign for 宣传m

24、arketing市场营销publicize 公开exaggerate 夸大mislead 误导misleading误导性的deceptive欺骗性的distorted 歪曲的、受到曲解的violence and pornography 暴力和色情reliable/ trustworthy 可信的in detail详尽的stereotype/bias 偏 见objective 客观subjective 主观的neutral-unbiased-impartial 中立的、公正的media hype 炒作code of ethics道德准则cable television channels 有线电视

25、频道verification 核实verify核实教育教育体系adopt measure 采取措施cuItivate/foster/nurture talent 培养人才 university entrance standard 大学入学标准 educational status 教育水平 liberal/ general education 通才教育 specialized education 专科教育 technical expertise 专业矢口识技能 primary education小学教育/初等教育 secondary education 中学教育 postsecondary e

26、ducation 高中后教育 higher/ tertiary education 高等教育 undergraduate 本科academic qualification/ credential 学历 bachelor degree 学士学位 postgraduate 研究生master degree 硕士学位educational institution 教育机构 vocational and technical education 职业教育技术教育further education 继续教育lifelong learning 终身学习one size fits all1 model 万能模

27、式intellectual elite 文化精英apply theory应用理论evaluate 评价curriculum 学校课程coursesubject 课程 compulsory subjects 必修课selective subjects选修课a wide range of 广泛的divide evenly平均分配 give priority to 优先考虑 comprehensive school 综合学校 selective school 重点学校be addicted to 沉迷于concentrate on / focus on 专注于 distract-distractio

28、n 分散attract-attraction 吸弓Iweakness and strength 优缺点、优劣势 overall/rounded development 全面发展 intellectual development 智力发展 develop talents 发展天赋学校科目independent school 私立学校theory / principle 理论/原理concept 概念theoretical knowledge 理论知识practical/specialist/professional knowledge专业知识discipline 学科engineering 工科

29、science 理科arts文科学生能力develop skills 培养技6旨exploitpotential开发潜能comprehensive skills 综合能力academic performance 成绩literacy读写能力cognitive skills 认知能力academic skills 学术能力research skills 研究能力problem-solving skills解决问题的能力 analytical skills 分 析 能 力 critical thinking skills 思辨能力 logic thinking 逻辑思维 computer lite

30、racy 电月窗自珍力 leadership skills 领导能力 practical skills 实操能力 leadership qualities 领导的素质enrich experience 丰富阅历abundant experience 丰富的阅历go overseas至lj国夕卜study abroad出 国学习in a globalised world在全球化的世界中 from diverse backgrounds 来自不同背景 master another language 精通另一门语言 pick up a foreign language 学习一门夕卜语 fluent

31、in the first language 母语流利organisational skills 组织能力sharpen skills/add to the skill set 丰富技能uniqueness 独特性creativity 创造力appreciation of beauty 对美的欣赏reach their full potential 充分发挥潜力motivation动力，积极性出国留学immerse 浸泡language skills 语言能力multinational enterprises 跨国企业prestigious universities 著名大学expand hor

32、izons 开阔视野have a broader view of life 人生的视野更力口 开阔experience the world 感受世界课堂内外admission to university 入学 start school 开始上学attend classes/courses 上课 acquire/obtain/gain knowledge 获得知识 use imagination运用想象力 do some activities 做活动 extra-curricular activities 课外活动 develop positive habits培养良好的习惯 stimulate

33、 ones interest 激发兴趣 from an early age 从幼年开始 maintain discipline 维持纪律 parenting styles父母管教的方式 behavioural problems 彳亍为问题 a clear code of conduct明确的行为规范 grounding and detention 罚站和留堂prepare for exams 准备考试revise for exams 复习备考exam factories考试工厂（只关注考试的地 方）exam grades/results 考试成绩do homework做家庭作业pursue a

34、 hobby 追求爱好combine work with pleasure 劳逸结合 peer pressure 同辈的压力 praise/commend 赞美表扬 blame/criticize责备批:评 interaction互动，互相作用leisure activities 休闲活动campus life/facilities 校园生活/ 设施rote learning死记硬背 in-depth study 深入学习 attend online courses 上网课教学方式adjust /modify method/approach 调正方法 provide individual gu

35、idance/instruction提供个性化指导be tailored to students needs满足个性化的需要create learning environment 仓ll造学习环境 psychological interference/intervention 心理干扰impair creativity 有损创造力interrupt learning 打断学习immediate feedback 及时反馈time arrangement 时间安排participate二get involved in= be engaged in 参与 comprehensive educati

36、on 全面教育 cultivate/ foster/ nurture 培养 challenging有挑战性的，有难度的 career-oriented以职业为导向的government intervention 政府介入 government action 政府彳亍为 government funding 政府投资 launch a campaign发起宣传活动 introduce laws 颁布法律 make laws制定法律tighten regulations on 加强监管 re i nforce/stre ngt h e n 力口强 surveillance/supervision

37、监控 impose a tax on （在某方面）征税 taxation征税/税收政府政府措施implement project/plan/program 实施计戈ll anti-corruption 反腐败social obligation社会义务,责任 collect/survey public opinion 征集民意 safety measures 安全措施maintain national stability 维护国家稳定 abuse/strain privilege/power/authority 滥 用权利government monopoly 国家垄断national secu

38、rity 国家安全法律法规及犯罪private property 私有贝才产 issue legislation 颁布法规 sound legal system健全的法律体制 criminal justice 司法公正 make laws / legislate 立法 formulate/ enact policy 制定/颁布政策 enforce the law 执法 take effect 奏效abide by the law/ comply with/ conform to 守法break the law / commit a crime 违法/才日罪 curb crime遏制犯罪 pre

39、vent crime阻止犯罪 combat crime 打击犯罪 a deterrent effect 威慑作用 catch criminals 抓捕罪犯 violate laws触犯法律 an escaping criminal 在逃罪犯 escape punishment 逃避惩罚 armed police武装警察 carry weapons携带武器 pay a fine支付罚款 serve a prison term 月艮开!jvocational/job training 职业培训 surveillance cameras 视频监控 threaten social security 威

40、胁社会安全 satisfy selfish desire 满足私欲 violate privacy 侵犯隐私practise deception on the public 欺骗大 众violate dignity 侵犯尊严victim受害者violence 暴力juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪detention center 管教中心correctional education 矫正教育criminal/offender/convict/prisoner/inmate 罪犯ex-prisoner/ released prisoners/ former inmate出狱的犯

41、人first-time offender 初 Qrepeat criminal/ recidivist 惯犯criminal record犯罪记录free man自由人 crime rate犯罪率 kidnap绑架punishment/ penalty/ sentence 惩罚surveillance 监视,看守organized crime有组织才日罪corruption 腐败the authorities 权利机构theft偷盗revenge 报复criminal tendency 犯罪倾向be brought to justice 绳之以法be imprisoned/ be jailed

42、 监禁be deprived of被剥夺 release 释放increase yields 增加产量 cultivate/grow crops 种庄稼 a good harvest收成很好 chemical fertiliser 化月巴apply pesticides使用杀虫药pest disease病虫害genetic engineering 基因工程 high-yield高产量的 productivity 生产力product 产品农业及生产production 生产productive多产的，有成效的livestock 家畜arable land 可耕地industrialized f

43、arming 工业化畜牧 farm / agricultural product 农产品 tariff关税labour cost 劳动力成本mass production 规模生产stream line 流水线经济及商业competitive advantages 竞争优势 intense competition 激烈的竞争 supply供给demand需求meet the demand 满足需求 a niche market小众市场 stand out from the crowd 脱颖而出 set up a company仓U立一个公司 run a successful business

44、经营一个成功的 生意running cost运营成本financial records 财务记录 make profits赚取利润 go bankrupt 破产good value for money 性价比很高 ROI = return of investment 投资回报cost reduction measures减少成本的措施 business plans 商业计划 economic value 经济价值 outsourcing 夕卜包capital inflow 资金流入invest/ investment 投资 human /intellectual capital 人力/人才资本

45、 occupy market share占有市场份额 commercial / economic 商业的/ 经济的 conduct operations 运营monopolize 垄断monopoly垄断医疗stay healthy保持健康prevent from disease/illness 预防疾病 sedentary lifestyle久坐的生活方式 endanger health 危害健康harmful to health对健康有危害 improve physical health 促进身体健康 heart diseases 心脏病respiratory disease 呼吸道疾病c

46、ancer癌症side effect 副作用obesity肥胖问题prone to health problem容易有健康问题mental hygiene 心理健康balanced nutrition 均衡营养sanitation卫生设备life expectancy 平均寿命therapy/treatment 治疗方法minor medical complaint 小毛病fatal致命的heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压epidemic传染病regular physical check-up 定期体检physical injury 受伤eating healthily 健康饮食nutrition-nutrient -nutritious 营养fat脂肪fiber纤维protein蛋白质vitamins维生素carbohydrate碳水化合物calories 热量health cost医疗费用see doctors 看医生animal tests动物实验animal expe