2023届山东省济南市高三一模英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届山东省济南市高三一模英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Get ready to start your journey to the best public university system in the world-with just one application.Apply for more than one UC campusThis will significantly increase your chances of being admitted to the UC system. While you may not receive an offer of ad
2、mission from your first-choice campus,all of our campuses-without exception-provide outstanding opportunities for you to learn and grow.Apply on timeYou can fill out the application in as many sessions as you want. Just remember to submit it by November 30 for the fall term.Create an accountAn email
3、 address and password are required in order to create an account. You should use the email account you use for all applications, just to make it easier to remember. We also recommend you use a non-school issued email account e. g. Gmail, Yahoo. Campuses send important and time-sensitive corresponden
4、ce to applicants, so you should check your email regularly to follow up on your application.Save informationYou should click Save & Continue, at the bottom of each page to save any entered information-there is a 20-minute inactivity period after which the application will automatically sign youl out
5、. If youve successfully answered all required questions, the page will be marked with a checkmark on the right-hand side.ConfirmationOnce youve submitted your application, youll see a confirmation page with important reminders and your UC application ID number which is used to access the various cam
6、pus websites and, in many cases, to access your admission decisions.1. What should students do to increase admission chances?A. Submit applications on time.B. Apply for multiple campuses.C. Open more than one account.D. Decide on one ideal campus.2. How can students learn about the latest applicatio
7、n process?a school was nearby. I decided to take shelter in the school. Since Mary was too weak to move, I carried her on my back, heading to the school. After ten minutes, struggle in the snow, we finally arrived, but found the school gate locked.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I hesitated a
8、bout what I should do.The next morning, a policeman drove by and found the gate broken.试卷第10页,共10页参考答案:1. B 2. A 3. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了投递申请进入世界上最好的公立大学系统的步骤和流 程。1 .细节理解题。根据第二段标题“Apply for more than one UC campus (申请不止一所大学 学院。)和第二段第句This will significantly increase your chances of being admitted to th
9、e UC system.(这将极大增加你被大学学院系统录取的机会。)可知,申请多所大学学院是学 生增加录取机会的方法。故选B项。2 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Campuses send important and time-sensitive correspondence to applicants, so you should check your email regularly to follow up on your application.(校园发送 最重要时效性的信件给申请者,所以你应该定期检查你的邮件去跟进你的申请。)可知,学 生了解最新申请进程是通过查看邮件。故选A项。3 .细节
10、理解题。根据最后段“Once youve submitted your application, youll see a confirmation page with important reminders and your UC application ID number which is used to access the various campus websites and, in many cases, to access your admission decisions.”(一旦你提交了 中请,你就会看到一个确认页面上面有重要的提醒和您使用的大学校园申请的身份号码,这 可以用来访
11、问各种校园网站,在很多情况下,还可以查看你的录取决定。)可知,学生在完 成大学学院申请后可以获得一个大学校园申请的身份号码。故选D项。4 . B 5. C 6. C 7. D【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了作者送孩子在一所认证的森林学校度过一整天, 在那里孩子们接近大自然,能学到很多学校内学不到的各种技能,同时也描述了家长们的忧 虑。5 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Each packs plenty of food and water, a pair of rubber boots and sometimes a cup of hot chocolate. Then, I drop t
12、hem off at a nearby park where they spend the entire day outside at a certified forest school.(每个人都带了大量的食物和水,一双橡胶靴,有 时还有一杯热巧克力。然后,我把他们送到附近的一个公园,在那里他们在一所经过认证的 森林学校度过一整天。)”以及第三段中的“In this program, kids direct their own play, climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake.(在这个项目中,孩子们指导自己的游戏,爬高大的
13、树答案第1页,共10页 木或在冰冻的湖面上测试冰。户可知,孩子们带着的都是与户外活动需要的东西,而且他们 会在户外自己指引自己玩耍,爬树等一些自己喜欢做的事情,由此可知,这个森林学校项目 特殊之处在于孩子们在户外玩耍和学习。故选B项。6 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move slowly, they stared at me in confusion. They didnt understand my question, which fittingly removed it.(然后我 问他们时间是否过得很慢,他们
14、困惑地盯着我。他们不明白我的问题,这就恰当地消除了它 可知,孩子们对作者的问题感到很迷惑,这也消除了作者的担忧,由此可知,见到孩子们的 这种反应,使得作者打消了顾虑。故选C项。7 .主旨大意题。根据第四段中的主题句“Neither of their classroom teachers thinks its a problem, but most significantly, my kids are learning new and different skills that a classroom cannot teach.(他们的老师都不认为这是个问题,但最重要的是,我的孩子们正在学习新的
15、和不同的 技能,这是课堂上无法教授的。户以及下文中的详细介绍的孩子们能学到的各种技能可知, 在这所森林学校,孩子们在学习一些学校里面学不到的技能。故选C项。8 .主旨大意题。根据最后一段I appreciate it that forest school is shaping my boys relationship with the outdoors. Theyre learning how to spend extended periods of time in nature, what to do to pass the time, and developing knowledge th
16、at will get them much closer to nature in the coming decades .(我很感激森林学校塑造了我的孩子们与户外的关系。他们正在学习如何在大自然中 度过更长的时间,做什么来打发时间,并发展知识,使他们在未来的几十年里更接近大自然。厂 以及全文讲述的内容可知,作者介绍的这所森林学校的特殊之处,以及孩子们在这里能学到 许多学校内学不到的技能,作者感激森林学校可以塑造孩子与户外的关系,所以本文的题目 为“森林学校,一个对我的孩子很好的地方”概括了文章的主题。故选D项。9 . C 9. A 10. D 11. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了开
17、始进入测试阶段的一种室外冷却系统,这项新技 术有望在2024年投入市场,使人们在炎热的天气下,能够重享在室外喝咖啡的快乐。8 .词句猜测题。根据第一段“But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city.(但当 热浪席卷城市时,就不那么令人愉快了)“可知,这座城市是非常闷热的。由此可知,“The_ sweltering city”指的是这座闷热的城市,划线词sweltering意为“闷热的”。故选C。9 .细节理解题。根据第二段“While outdoor cooling systems have existed for a
18、while, most of them use some sort of water or misting system to cool the air around them, consuming too much 答案第2页,共10页water and power.(虽然室外冷却系统已经存在了一段时间,但大多数都使用某种水或喷雾系 统来冷却周围的空气,消耗了太多的水和电力户可知,现在的室外冷却系统消耗过多的水和 电力,是比较浪费的。故选A。10 .主旨大意题。根据第三段“When liquid nitrogen at -196 degrees turns into gas, it prod
19、uces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine. It is that mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.(当零下 196 度的 液氮变成气体时,会产生很强的压力,这种压力被用来驱动机械发动机。正是这个机械发动 机缓慢地释放出冰冷的氮气来冷却周围的空气)“可知,该段主要描述了这种新的冷却系统是 如何工作的。故选D。11 .推理判断题。根
20、据第一段“An outdoor cooling system produced by Kinonko, an Israeli (以色 列的)company, began to be tested in Tel Aviv.(以色列| Kinonko公司生产的室外冷却系统开始 在Tel Aviv进行测试)”和最后一段“The technology is unique and amazing.(这项技术是独特而 令人惊叹的)及“The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.(该冷却系统预计 将于2024年上市广可推知,本文的主要
21、目的是向人们介绍一种新的室外冷却技术。故选C。12 . A 13. B 14. C 15. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“In conversations with strangers, people commonly tend to think they should speak less than half the conversation time to be likable.(在与陌生人交谈口寸,人们通 常倾向于认为他们说话少于一半的时间才能讨人喜欢。)“,可知,关于与陌生人交谈的普遍 看法是“少说一点是最好
22、的”,故选A。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“In our research, we randomly assigned people to speak for 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% of the time in a conversation with someone new. We found that the more they spoke, the more they were liked by their new partners.(在我们的研究中,我们随机分配 了一些 人,让他们在与陌生人对话时,用30%、40%、50%、60%的时间说话。我们发现,他们说 得越多,
23、他们的新合作伙伴就越喜欢他们。)”,可知,研究是“通过“比较说话时间”来实施 的。故选B。14 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, it does not reflect more natural conversations. Future research should figure out whether our findings generalize to more natural interactions.(然而,它并没有反映出更自然的对话。未来的研究应该弄清楚我们的发现是否适用于更自然的 答案第3页,共10页相互作用。)”,可知,这项研究的缺点是“这些发现的适用性不那么广
24、泛”,故选C。15 .推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了一项关于如何与陌生人互动交往的研究,该研 究发现可以应用于“与一位新老师初次见面”,其中new是关键词,故选C。16 . B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. G【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章就如何制定较好的自驾游计划方面给出了一些建议。16. 根据上一句However, this approach involves some risk.(然而,这种方法涉及一些风险) 和下一句“Thats why the first rule of road trip planning is to bring along whatever yo
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