2023年4月东北三省三校2023届高三高考二模英语试题卷及答案（word精校版）.docx

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1、哈尔滨师大附中2023年高三第二次联合模拟考试东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学英语试卷2023.04注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

2、小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. A job.B. A training course. C. An interesting experience.2. What will the woman probably do before eight?A. Visit a friend.B. See a doctor.C. Go to a movie.3. How does the woman feel a

3、bout the man?A. Thankful.B. Dissatisfied.C. Proud.4. Why does the woman look troubled?A. Because she has to leave her friend.B. Because she doesnt like living in the dorm.C. Because she cant manage to move house herself.5. Where are the speakers?A. At a clothing store. B. At the doctors. C. At home.

4、第二节（共15小题;每题L 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. To introduce classic books. B. To sell books.C. To do a survey.英语试卷 第1页（共8页）7. Who does the woman admire mos

5、t?A. An actress.B. A writer.C. A dancer.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How much will the man pay for the room per night?A.$50.B.$62.C.$75.9. What does the man care about most?A. The telephone.B. The television.C. The Internet.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man doing?A. Telling the woman about a teacher.B. Intr

6、oducing a course to the woman.C. Helping the woman with her homework.11. What does the man like most about Dr. Miller?A. His patience.B. His seriousness.C. His understanding.12. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman is going to take Dr. Millers class.B. The man had a teacher like Dr.

7、Miller before.C. Dr. Miller has been teaching in England for 10 years.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How much does the man have to pay to join the club?A.1.50.B.2.C.5.14. Why does Video Club hold a meeting?A. To send out a list of films.B. To introduce films from abroad.C. To collect information on popular fi

8、lms.15. What films are most people interested in?A. British films.B. American films.C. Australian films.16. How will the man get the form?.A. Hell have it by post.B. Hell pick it up himself.C. Hell get it from the clubs website.听第10段材料，回答第12至20题。17. When does the speaker usually go to the health clu

9、b?A. In the evening. B. At noon.C. In the morning.18. What does the speaker have in the morning?A. A sandwich.B. Some coffee.C. A hamburger.19. Where does the speaker have her lunch?A. In her office. B. At her home.C. In a restaurant.20. What does the speaker usually do on Sunday evenings?A. Play so

10、ccer.B. Play tennis.C. Go swimming.英语试卷第2页（共8页）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题海小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AFrom page-turning thrillers to comic novelshere are our picks of the hottest new books for a great escape.To Paradise by Hanya YanagiharaA fragile,wealthy young man looks fo

11、r love in the 19ncentury New York filled with discrimination. The great power of this remarkable novel is driven by Yanagihara*s understanding of the aching desire to protect those we love.Companion Piece by Ali SmithComing on the heels of Smiths seasonal quartet（四重奏）,Companion Piece boldly captures

12、 the spirit of the times,our pandemic-infected world,describing a broader story about loneliness,sadness,isolation,and freedom.Amy &Lan by Sadie JonesA special child*s eye view of an experiment in living,in which city families join hands to set up a rural farm,deep in English villages. The kids alte

13、rnatively describe their lives over several years,focusing as much on the animals as on the people.Homesickness by Colin BarrettIts been eight years since the prize-winning Young Skins,but this second short-story collection is worth the wait. Shocking and slow-burning,eight character-driven tales of

14、 misadventures are written with a casual grace,each showcasing Barretts unique black humor.Im Sorry You Feel That Way by Rebecca WaitToxic mothers,absent fathers,angry sisters,and mad brothers-this sharp,wise comedy is full of ups and downs and severe mental health realities,describing in great accu

15、racy and detail the process of a breakdown and how it impacts the individual family member.21. Which of the following describes the life in the countryside?A. Companion Piece.B. Amy &Lan.C. Homesickness.D. Pm Sorry You Feel That Way.22. What can we learn from the passage?A. To Paradise contains a st

16、ory set in 191：）century Britain.B. Homesickness is a collection of short stories in a darkly funny style.C. Companion Piece is a representative of Ali Smiths seasonal quartet.D. Im Sorry You Feel That Way concerns emotional breakdowns among friends.23. Where does the text probably come from?A. A tex

17、tbook.B. A report.C. A magazine.D. An announcement.BA teenager has createdthe entire known universein the popular computer game Minecraft over the course of two months. In the games creative mode,players can build structures using blocks.Eighteen-year-old Christopher Slayton started by building the

18、Earth. He used a globe to measure the exact location of every continent to perfectly copy the planet. He went on to build planets,stars,galaxies and space gas.In a video,Slayton explained that he started skydiving so he could see the planet from a different perspective,before using mathematical conc

19、epts to make sure that the universe was made to an accurate scale. In order to fit all of the planets in the universe into the simulation（模拟）,every planet would need to be 700,000 times smaller.英语试卷第3页（共8页）Eventually,Slayton was working on structures that are much larger than the Earth,like the sun.

20、 He used the brightest blocks in the game to build the star,adding solar flares（光）to make itfeel alive”.Building even larger structures一such as the Pillars of Creation,elephant trunks of interstellar gas and dust in the Eagle Nebulatook Slayton two days to simply make the colors accurate,before pain

21、ting the stars and their shine in the background.Many other impressive builds have been made in Minecraft. In 2020,a player created a life-size recreation of the Earth,bypassing the games built-in height limit to recreate Mount Everest and the Grand Canyon at their full scale.The game is also a powe

22、rful learning tool for geography,history and even finance.Minecraft exposes children to complicated financial systems JTeacherGaming co-fbunder Joel Levin told The Independent/Terhaps the most effective experiences come from having teachers get out of the way and letting the students play on their o

23、wn. With a bit of coaching,this type of experience can lead to amazing conversations about digital citizenship,online identity and responsibility/Tevin said.24. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. Getting the scale right.B. Measuring the continents.C. Fitting the planets in.D. Launching sk

24、ydiving.25. Which of the following best describes Slaytons recreating the universe?A. Risky. B. Painstaking. C. Cooperative. D. Interactive.26. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Conversations should happen before kids play Minecraft.B. Questions of online identity will arise after kids

25、 play Minecraft.C. Levin coaches his students about how to build universe models.D. Minecraft can be an educational experience even if children play it alone.27. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Minecraft,a Good Learning ToolB. Minecraft, a Model of the UniverseC. Impre

26、ssive Builds Made in MinecraftD. A Teen Recreates the Universe in MinecraftCWith new technologies such as artificial intelligence and big data,smart agriculture is expected to bring about essential changes to traditional agriculture in China.Shi Yun,a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Agricultura

27、l Sciences,said China would realize fully mechanized,automated,and digital agriculture through developing precision agricultural technologies.Precision agriculture is an agricultural management system aimed at optimizing inputs to achieve the most economic and environmental benefits,using technologi

28、es including remote sensing and satellite navigation. Precision agriculture is able to bring down labor costs,save water,fertilizers（月巴料）and pesticides,and reduce unnecessary decision-making errors. So far,demonstration bases for smart agriculture have been built in 13 areas including Beijing,Heilon

29、gjiang province and the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.Precision irrigation-for instance,drip irrigation（滴流灌溉）一can greatly decrease costs and increase the efficiency of water and fertilizer use. By increasing soil temperature,storing water,and controlling diseases,the technique has improved water

30、and fertilizer use. Meanwhile,it has improved cotton quality and increased cotton production in Xinjiang.Other technologies for precision agriculture such as plant protection drones（无人机）and harvesting robots can also save resources and costs,increasing farmers9incomes and reducing their economic los

31、ses caused by natural disasters JShi said. Drones can automatically generate routes by accessing high-definition farmland maps,fly and spray accurately,and provide standardized agricultural services.英语试卷第4页（共8页）However,the development of precision agriculture still faces challenges and falls behind

32、developed countries. Some core equipment and techniques,such as parts of agricultural sensors,still rely on imports,and big shortages remain in smart agriculture technicians. Besides,more financial support is needed to comprehensively promote smart agriculture nationwide. Since artificial intelligen

33、ce and robotics have been applied in China for a relatively short time,it is necessary to open up a modern path with Chinese characteristics based on local conditions.28. What are the benefits of precision agriculture?A. Improving the environment and saving fertilizers.B. Bringing down labor costs a

34、nd avoiding mistakes.C. Increasing efficiency and removing some diseases.D. Generating farmland maps and providing services.29. What does the underlined wordoptimizingin Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Getting something done conveniently.B. Holding a positive attitude to something.C. Making something a

35、s effective as possible.D. Employing a traditional way to do something.30. How can precision agriculture be developed properly?A. Importing equipment from some developed countries.B. Working out ways to suit local conditions in different areas.C. Using artificial intelligence and robotics to develop

36、 modem cities.D. Seeking financial support abroad to improve the production of crops.31. What can we learn from the passage?A. Smart agriculture has replaced traditional agriculture.B. Artificial intelligence depends on plant protection drones.C. Precision agriculture helps boost agricultural modern

37、ization.D. Demonstration bases for smart agriculture have been built throughout China.DOn the eve of this weeks rail strikes,it was reported that the industry bosses are planning to weed out paper train tickets and close almost 1,000 station ticket offices in England. The transport secretary,Grant S

38、happs,has made no secret of his desire to see costs saved in this way. Some stations sell only a handful of tickets each week and the vast majority of transactions（交易）have moved online.In the name of cost-cutting,station ticket offices are likely to follow the telephone booth on the corner and becom

39、e memory. For those who have grown used to the benefits of organizing travel via smart phones,there will be little to feel sorry for. But for people without online access or skillswho tend to be older,poorer,and more fragile another social barrier will have been built.From medical appointments to pa

40、yment apps for parking,more and more key services are now delivered digitally. As this revolution takes place,the interests of a significant minority are being ignored to some extent. In the case of health and social care,for example,it will often be those most in need of assistance who are least ab

41、le to employ electronic devices.The debate over ticket offices offers an opportunity to reflect more broadly on the increasing role of technology in our social landscape. The unavoidable trend towards technology is predictable,but its possible consequences need to be managed with more care. With the

42、 expanding range and increasing complexity of digital requirements,the aged are gradually withdrawing from increasing social services in their lives. Ros Altmann,the former pensions minister,recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park,because she cann

43、ot download the car parking app required.Much more needs to be invested in helping gain easy online access. Alternative offline options must英语试卷第5页（共8页） be maintained for important services. Contactable telephone numbers of relevant staff should always be available. These will cost more. But that is

44、 the price of digital transformation.32. Why are the station ticket offices in England planned for closure?A. To cut down some expenses.B. To minimize the use of public transportation.C. To increase related job opportunities. D. To make changes to the paper train tickets.33. Why does the author ment

45、ion64the telephone boothin Paragraph 2?A. To indicate ticket offices will become a thing of the past.B. To miss the old memories when telephone booths were in use.C. To show ticket offices are more fashionable than telephone booths.D. To describe the negative impact of telephone booths on ticket off

46、ices.34. Which of the following suggestions is NOT mentioned about digital transformation?A. Necessary phone services.B. More diverse online services.C. More convenient online access.D. Alternative offline transactions.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance and classification of digi

47、tal services.B. The views and attitudes of the elderly towards technology.C. The advantages and shortcomings of station ticket offices.D. The division and inconvenience caused by digital transformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Heart disease is a growing probl

48、em. According to the International Journal of Molecular Science,heart disease is the number one leading cause of death in western countries and represents 30%of all deaths in the world._36_, like genetics, age, the amount of movement you get on a daily basis, and your diet, with many researchers believing that diet is the most crucial way to prevent these diseases. But how exactly do food and your daily diet impact your heart health and risk of disease?37.The Amer