2023届山东省新高考联合质量测评高三3月联考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

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1、2023届山东省新高考联合质量测评高三3月联考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解3 Hour Off-Road Sunset Safari to Grand Canyon with Entrance Gate DetourOverviewExperience spectacular views of the Grand Canyon South Rim without the crowds. With this tour, youll take the road less traveled to reach the iconic landmark, driving along sce

2、nic back roads in a comfortable 4WD safari vehicle and avoiding the busy south entrance gate. Stop to admire the views from Yavapai Point, Pipe Creek Canyon, and Duck on a Rock Overlook, then time your arrival to watch the sunset from Grand view Point.What To Expect* Grand Canyon South Rim Voted bes

3、t and most fascinating 3-hour Sunset tour at Grand Canyon. Informative, local guides describe Grand Canyon geological formations, Native American history, mule and hiking trail systems, and the rich history of this region. Includes Tusayan pick-up,south entrance gate detour during 30 minute off-road

4、 hiking, viewing of native wildlife such as elk, deer and rare bird species in their natural environment; ending at Grand view Point where the fading sunlight turns the Canyon into vivid colors.3 hours Admission Ticket Included* Yavapai Point See magnificent vistas, Colorado River and Phantom Ranch.

5、45 minutes Admission Ticket Included* Pipe Creek VistaPipe Creek ViewpointGrandview Point1 hour Admission Ticket IncludedAdditional Info AYSTA*Confirmation will be received at time of booking* Not recommended for travelers with back problemsMinimum 2 people一if less call direct at 928-638-5337*This t

6、our/activity will have a maximum of 12 travelersCancellation PolicyYou can cancel up to 24 hours in advance of the experience for a full refund. AnyAfter talking for a few minutes, the driver told me he had to leave. He waved and began walking back down the driveway. I turned around, locked garage d

7、oor and began walking up onto the front porch. Just as I closed the gate, Madison came running up to where I was standing.“My flowers, my flowers J she screamed aloud. I soon realized that I had locked her weeds in the garage.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Well get them later,I told her,I t

8、urned around, walked back to the end of the porch and opened the gate.试卷第10页，共10页参考答案:1. A 2. A 3. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个三小时的大峡谷日落之旅。1 .细节理解题。根据第一段中With this tour, you911 take the road less traveled to reach the iconic landmark, driving along scenic back roads in a comfortable 4WD safari vehicle and

9、 avoiding the busy south entrance gate.（在这次旅行中，您将选择人迹罕至的道路前往标志性的地标，乘坐 舒适的四驱车，沿着风景优美的小路行驶，避开繁忙的南门）“可知，旅行路线的特别之处是 交通量小。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“* Grand Canyon South Rim Voted best and most fascinating 3-hour Sunset tour at Grand Canyon.（*大峡谷南缘被评为最佳和最迷人的3小时大峡谷日落之 旅户可知，这次旅行持续3小时。故选A。3 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“This expe

10、rience requires a minimum number of travelers. If ifs canceled because the minimum isnt met, youll be offered a different date/experience or a full refund.（这种体验要求最少的旅行者人数。如果因为没有达到最低要求而取消，你将获得不 同的约会/体验或全额退款）”可知，未能满足游客的数量可以全额退款取消。故选D。4 . C 5. D 6. D 7. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Yue-Sai Kan,她制作了许多轰动一时的电视节 目

11、，关注中国的快速发展以及投身慈善事业。4 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“In 1968, while majoring in piano at the Hawaii campus of Brigham Young University, Kan entered a beauty contest sponsored by the local Chinese Chamber of Commerce. She won second place, and as a result got to travel around the world. The life-changing experience ma

12、rked the beginning of her career in fashion, beauty, communication and cultural exchange.（1968年，还在美国杨百翰大学夏威夷分校攻读钢琴专业的Kan参加了 由当地中国商会主办的选美比赛。她获得了第二名，并因此得以环游世界。这一改变人生的 经历标志着她在时尚、美容、沟通和文化交流领域的职业生涯的开始）”可知，比赛经历促成 了 Kan的职业生涯。故选C。5 .细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1972, she moved to New York and created the weekly televisio

13、n series Looking East, the first of its kind to introduce Asian cultures and customs to a growing US答案第1页，共10页 audience. In 1986, Kan returned to China, producing and hosting the television series One World, which was the first show ever hosted by a Chinese-American on the television network, and wa

14、s a national hit. Other important projects of hers include the ABC documentary China: Walls and Bridges, which initially explored different forms of spirituality in the country over the ages.（1972 年，她搬到纽约，创作了每周一次的电视连续剧望东，这是第一部向不断增长的美国观 众介绍亚洲文化和习俗的电视连续剧。1986年，Kan回到中国，制作并主持了电视剧同 一个世界，这是第一部由华裔美国人主持的电视节

15、目，并在全国引起了轰动。她的其他重 要项目包括ABC纪录片中国：墙与桥，它最初探索了中国多年来不同的精神形式广可知， Kan的电视节目内容的共同之处是都是先锋节目。故选D。6 .细节理解题。根据第三段“I worked in China for almost 40 years, and I was there to witness and contribute to the countrys breakneck pace of change. This rare experience has given me a unique vision. As I say all the time, if

16、 I stay away from China for six months, I already miss so much of what is happening there!（我在中国工作了近40年，见证了这个国家飞速的变化，并 为之做出了贡献。这次难得的经历给了我一个独特的视角。就像我一直说的，如果我离开中 国六个月，我已经错过了那里发生的很多事情！户可知，Kan关注中国的快速发展。故选D。7 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I firmly believe that a TV series featuring these major Chinese cities is not only

17、 timely, but also necessary to educate, enlighten and entertain by showcasing the Chinese people as they live today. This will help dispel some of the misunderstandings about China in the world（我坚信，一部以中国主要城市为主题的电视剧不仅是及时的，而且是必要 的，通过展示中国人民今天的生活状况来教育、启迪和娱乐。这将有助于消除世界上对中国 的一些误解）”以及最后一段“Throughout her lif

18、e, Kan has also been deeply involved in charity. On Jan 26,she is planning to host a major charity event in San Francisco, in which she will honor 12 of the most outstanding Chinese-American women.（在她的一生中，Kan 也深深参与 了 慈善 事业。1月26日，她计划在旧金山举办一场大型慈善活动，向12位最杰出的华裔美国女性 致敬厂可推知，Kan善良且有抱负。故选D。8 . B 9, A 10. B

19、11. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了红狼的数量减少，导致基因变异消失。对此人们 采取将有限的红狼放归野外，让它们与郊狼繁殖，留下红狼的基因以此来保护这一物种。8 .细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1980 their wild relatives were declared extinct 一 the caught 答案第2页，共10页wolves were all that was left and thus lots of genetic variation was lost.（1980 年，它们的野生近亲 被宣布灭绝只剩下被捕获的狼，因此许多基因变异消失了户可知，红狼的很多基

20、因变异 消失是因为数量有限。故选B。9 .词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“for all wolves decreased in amount dramatically, especially the red wolves”可知，因为所有狼的数量都急剧减少，特别是红狼，所以他们认为这项工作在科 学和保护方面是失败。故画线词意思是“失败:故选A。10 .推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“As red wolves are released back into the wild, reproducing with these coyotes could help the critically endange

21、red species regain some of its genetic diversity1随着红狼被放归野外，与这些土狼繁殖可以帮助这种极度濒危的物种恢复一些基因 多样性厂可推知，Brzeski对将红狼放归野外是支持态度。故选B。11 .主旨大意题。根据第二段“To conserve the species, 14 individuals were caught as part of a reproducing program. In 1980 their wild relatives were declared extinct the caught wolves were all t

22、hat was left and thus lots of genetic variation was lost. You cant help it when you have so few founders.（为了保护这个物种，作为繁殖计划的一部分，14只个体被捕获。1980年，它们的 野生近亲被宣布灭绝只剩下被捕获的狼，因此许多基因变异消失了。创始狼这么少，你 也没办法）和倒数第三段Remember: when a population is dying out, it might find the closest related species as their own best mat

23、e, so a red wolf and a coyote can have offspring. As a result, people can rediscover their genes in their coyote hybrid offspring. As red wolves are released back into the wild, reproducing with these coyotes could help the critically endangered species regain some of its genetic diversity记住：当一个种群灭绝

24、时，它可能会找到亲缘关系最近的物种作 为自己的最佳配偶，这样红狼和郊狼就可以有后代了。因此，人们可以在他们的郊狼杂交后 代身上重新发现他们的基因。随着红狼被放归野外，与这些郊狼一起繁殖可能有助于这种极 度濒危的物种重新获得一些基因多样性）”结合文章主要说明了红狼的数量减少，导致基因变 异消失。对此人们采取将有限的红狼放归野外，让它们与郊狼繁殖，留下红狼的基因以此来 保护这一物种。可知，A选项“一个拯救红狼的有希望的方法”最符合文章标题。故选A。12 . B 13. C 14. B 15. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了众议院第1308号法案规定了三条高中生毕业的 条款，阐述了这一法案

25、背后存在的问题。12. 推理判断题。根据第段“Among the constant adjustive education standards and答案第3页，共10页 requirements, its important to ask a question: exactly what do we want in a high school graduate?（在不断调整的教育标准和要求中，有一个重要的问题：我们到底想从高中毕业生 那里得到什么？）”可推知，第一段提到了这个问题是为了引入话题。故选B。13. 细节理解题。根据第三段A proposed law, House Bill 130

26、8,could ruin that goal. Students must do the following things to get a diploma: earn 24 credits of coursework; complete a High School and Beyond Plan matching those courses; meet one requirement of a series of graduation pathways，/一项拟议中的法案，即众议院第1308号法案，可能会破坏这一目标。学生必须 完成以下事项才能获得文凭:修满24个学分;完成与这些课程相匹配的

27、高中及以后的计划； 满足一系列“毕业道路的一个要求厂可知，众议院法案1308要求高中生毕业的条款有三个。 故选C。14. 推理判断题。根据第四段“In large part, thafs because they guide students toward college standards. Last year, after surveying nearly 1,000 students, researchers discovered that 18% of students said they were not good“ at math, and 33% said they were p

28、oor test-takers. For them, the current pathways are a barrier because of their emphasis on these skills.（在彳艮大程度上，这是因为 它们引导学生达到大学标准。去年，在调查了近1000名学生后，研究人员发现，18%的学 生说他们的数学“不太好”，33%的学生说他们的考试成绩很差。对他们来说，目前的途径是 一个障碍，因为他们强调这些技能）”可推知，作者在第4段中通过提供统计数据使他的观点 具有说服力。故选B。15. 推理判断题。根据最后一段If the purpose of education

29、is to ensure that young people are prepared to pursue a fulfilling life, finishing school uncertain of ones abilities in math and English weakens educations goal.（如果教育的目的是确保年轻人为追求充实的生活做好准备，那么在 数学和英语能力不确定的情况下完成学业就削弱了教育的目标广可推知，作者认为第1308 号众议院法案很糟糕。故选C。16. A 17. E 18. G 19. D 20. F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了藏历新

30、年的情况，包括饮食习俗、庆祝活动等。 16. 1艮据上文“Tibetan New Year, also known as Losar, is the most important festival in Tibet and is celebrated for 15 days, typically falling in February or March.（西藏新年,也被称为洛萨，是西 藏最重要的节日，庆祝15天，通常在2月或3月户可知，本句主要是在说明藏历新年的时 间。故A选项“2023年，藏历新年是2月21日符合语境，故选A。答案第4页，共10页17. 根据上文“Befdre the arr

31、ival of the New Year, Tibetans engage in thorough cleaning of their homes and suiroundings.（在新年到来之前，藏族人会对他们的家和周围的环境进行彻底的清 洁）”可知，上文提到了“对他们的家和周围的环境进行彻底的清洁”，本句承接上文说明这一 做法的目的：摆脱上一年的坏运气。故E选项“这种做法是为了摆脱上一年的坏运气”符合语 境，故选E。18. 根据后文“Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of steamed dumpling filled with meat

32、or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. Sweet treats like Tibetan butter cookies and dried fruit are also enjoyed.（传统菜肴如馍馍（一种用肉或蔬菜包 的蒸饺）和藏式酥油茶（用耗牛酥油和茶叶制成）都在这里供应。西藏黄油饼干和干果等甜 食也很受欢迎广可知，本段主要关于藏历新年的饮食习俗。故G选项“在新年期间，西藏人 与他们的家人和朋友享受盛宴”符合语境，故选G。19. 根据上文“Tibeta

33、n people offer prayers and make offerings to the gods and deities during Losar. The offerings typically include food, incense and flowers.（藏族人在洛萨期间向神灵祈祷 和祭祀。祭品通常包括食物、香和鲜花厂可知，上文提到了一些常见的祭品，本句为本段最 后一句，应承接上文说明这些祭品的作用。故D选项“这些祭品被认为能给人们带来好运” 符合语境，故选D。20. 根据后文“People gather in public spaces and light incens

34、e and candles while offering food, drinks and other items to the gods. This is followed by the ceremony of throwing Tsampa, a roasted barley flour, into the air as a symbol of letting go of the past year and embracing new beginnings人们聚集在公共场所，点燃香和蜡烛，同时向神提供食物、饮料和其他物品。接 下来是向空中撒精耙的仪式，这是一种烤大麦面粉，象征着告别过去的一

35、年，迎接新的开始）” 可知，本段主要描述了藏历新年的盛大仪式情况。故F选项“洛萨庆祝活动在盛大的仪式中 结束”符合语境，故选F。21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者每年都要审批来自世界各地的2000多份大 学申请。要选择录取谁是相当困难的。然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一 个品质总是不可抗拒的：善良。一名保安因为一名学生的体贴和尊重而写了一封推荐信。答案第5页，共10页21 .考查形容词词义辨析。句

36、意：要选择录取谁是相当困难的。A. decent体面的；B. difficult 困难的；C. delicate 脆弱的；D. desperate 绝望的。根据上文“Every year Fd read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world.（每年我都要阅读来自世界各地的 2000 多 份大学申请广可知，申请人很多，所以要选择录取谁是相当困难的。故选B。22 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质 总是不可抗拒的：善良。A. However然而;B. Otherw

37、ise否则；C.Besides止匕外；D. Therefore 因此。后文“is always irresistible in a candidate”提到了不可抗拒的品质，与上文很难选择录取 谁构成转折关系，应用however。故选A。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在SAT分数和推荐信的混乱中，候选人的一个品质 总是不可抗拒的：善良。A. ability能力;B.quality品质；C.limitation限制；D. assumption 假设。后文“is always irresistible in a candidate: kindness”可知，善良是一种品质。故选 B。24

38、.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学 生，他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信。A. signal信号；B. image图像；C.appearance外表；D. indication表现，指示。根据后文“ofkindness”可知，这里指善良的表现， 应用 indication。故选 D。25 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：我所遇到过的最令人惊讶的善良表现来自一个成绩优异的学 生，他的大学指导老师给他推荐了一封支持性的信。A. come out出版；B. pick up捡起；C. come across遇见；D. bring up提出。根据上文“of

39、kindness Ive ever”可知，这里指作者遇到 过的最令人惊讶的善良表现。故选C。26 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使有这些资历，他也未必能脱颖而出。A. stood叩站立； B. stood out 突出；C. given up 放弃；D. given out 分发。根据上文“Even with these qualifications, he might not have”可知，有了好的资历，按理说可以在申请人中脱颖而出，故选B。27 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自学校保安。A. guard保安;B. teacher老师；C. principal 原则；D. counselor顾

40、问。根据后文“The security guard wrote”可知，信来自学校保安。故选 Ao28 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：保安写道，出于他的体贴，他支持这名学生入学。A. wisdom 智慧；B. bravery 勇敢；C. encouragement 鼓励；D. consideration 考虑，体贴。根据后文“This young man was the only person in the school who knew the names of every member of the guard staff.（这个年轻人是学校里唯一一个知道警卫人员名字的人广可知，学生很体贴，会记

41、住一 个普通人的名字。故选D。答案第6页，共10页29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控（总是对 着监控致谢），在同学们离开教室后收拾教室，即使没有人在看。A. bothered打扰;B. answered 回答；C. visited 参观；D. thanked 感谢。根据上文“He turned off lights in empty rooms, consistently”可知，学生很有礼貌，在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控（总是 对着监控致谢），故选D。30 .考查固定短语辨析。句意：他在空房间里关灯，每天早上总是感谢走廊的监控，在同学 们

42、离开教室后收拾教室，即使没有人在看。A. as if好像;B.now that既然;C.even if即使; D. in order that为了。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“即使应 用even if。故选C。31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保安写道，这个学生对学校里的每个人都有一种令人精神 振奋的尊敬，不管他们的地位、声望或权力如何。A. demanding要求高的；B. amusing有趣 C. refreshing 令人精神振奋的；D. puzzling 令人困惑的。根据后文“respect for every person at the school, re

43、gardless of position, popularity or power”可矢口，这4、学生尊重每4、人，对学校 里的每个人都有一种令人精神振奋的尊敬（极其尊重他人），故选C。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：它为我们打开了一扇窗，让我们一窥学生生活中那些“无足 轻重”的时刻。A. passion激情；B.trouble麻烦;C.method方法；D.window窗户。根据后 文“onto a students life”可知，指学生生活的窗口，故选D。33 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于这篇文章，明年可能会有大量的保安推荐。A. due to因 为；B. in need of 需要;

44、C. except for 除了； D. along with 和一起。根据this essay”可知,明年可能会有大量的保安推荐是因为这封推荐信。故选A。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果这意味着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫 教室的人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A. money钱；B. notice通知；C.attention注意力； D. curiosity 好奇心。根据后文“to the people who clean their classrooms”指关注打扫教室的人， 短语pay attention to表示注意。故选C。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果这意味

45、着学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫 教室的人，我很乐意帮助开启这一趋势。A. policy政策；B. trend趋势；C. arrangement安排； D. career 事业。上文“to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers, Tm happy to help start that”提到学生们开始像关注校长和老师一样关注打扫教室的 人，这是一种趋势。故选B。答案第7页，共10页36 . located 37. rose 38. height 39. at 40

46、. is called 41. measuring 42. which 43. to appreciate 44. Incredibly 45. a【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了峨眉山的地理位置以及景点特色。37 .考查非谓语动词。句意：峨眉山位于四川省西南部，是中国古老而著名的旅游景点。短 语be located in表示“位于，省略be动词,过去分词作状语,故填located。38 .考查时态。句意：300万年前，峨眉山的主体部分沿着这里的一条断层线急剧上升。根 据上文Three million years ago可知为一般过去时。故填rose。39 .考查名词。句意：由于侵蚀和风

47、化的复杂组合，今天的山顶与峨眉山平原之间形成了 2600多米的巨大高差。作主语，应用名词height,故填height。40 .考查介词。句意：万佛顶海拔3099米，是峨眉山的最高峰。短语at an altitude of表示 “在高度”。故填放。41 .考查时态语态。句意：峨眉山上寺庙和景点最集中的金顶处于居高临下的位置，被称为 世界上最大、最高的汉传佛教圣地。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时 的被动语态， 主语为 The Golden Summit with the biggest concentration of temples and scenic spots on M

48、ount Emei,谓语用单数。故填 is calledo42 .考查非谓语动词。句意:弥勒佛高48米,是世界上最高的金佛。分析句子结构可知measure 与逻辑主语The Buddha statue of Samantabhadra构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填 measuring o43 .考查定语从句。句意：佛像的十个头像分为三层，每一层都有不同的表情，代表着普通 人的十种心态。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The ten heads of the Buddha statue,从 句缺少主语，指物，故填which。44 .考查非谓语动词。句意：金顶也是最适合欣赏峨眉山“云海”的

49、地方。名词place由最高 级修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to appreciate。45 .考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，峨眉山的72座山峰大多在海拔2000米以上。修 饰后文句子应用副词incredibly,作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Incredibly。46 .考查冠词。句意：由不断变化的雾和雾形成，它们呈现了独特的全景。view此处为泛 指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。47 . One possible version:Lei Feng Day falls on March 5, when students participated in various voluntary activities to答案第8页，共10页inherit and