2023届湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三下学期第一次联考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx

《2023届湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三下学期第一次联考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三下学期第一次联考英语试题（含答案解析）.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023届湖南省新高考教学教研联盟高三下学期第一次联考英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号：一、阅读理解Dear Kate,Thank you for making an appointment for your second dose of the COVID-19 vaccine.Your appointment details are below.Appointment date: Dec 10th,2022 Appointment time: 10:30 AMAppointment location: North Bay Vaccination Location aged 16-60 yea

2、rs only, Corner of Grey and Mev Streets.As there is limited availability of the vaccine, it is recommended you attend your second appointment as detailed above.What to bring to your COVH)-19 vaccination appointment?1 .A photo ID.2 .Your vaccination record card.3 . A printed copy of this email. If yo

3、u cannot print it, you can show the staff member or volunteer your email on your phone.4 .Your Medicare card, if you have one.Observation periodYou must stay in the vaccination clinic for observation for at least 15 minutes after you have your vaccination. If you have a history of severe allergy, yo

4、u will be asked to wait in the clinic for 30 minutes.Feeling unwell?If you are feeling unwell on the day of your appointment, you will need to reschedule your appointment through the online booking system or call 134 CO VID (13 42 68). If you have any COVID-19 symptoms, no/mattcr. how mild, please g

5、et tested.For further information, about your appointment, including how the vaccine is given and how you can prepare for your appointment, please call 134 COVID (13 42 68). If you require an interpreter, please inform the person who answers, and one will be provided for free.Thanks again for doing

6、your part to help keep our community COVID safe.Yours sincerely,Yours,Li Hua六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Factoring in the biting wind, I knew the temperature was below zero. The bitter cold cut through my Californian sensibilities, as well as my enthusiasm as a tourist, so I moved ;

7、to the nearest door for warmth and found myself in a station.I settled onto one of the public benches with a steaming cup of coffee-waiting for feeling to return to my fingers and toes-and relaxed to watch the people around.Several tables of diners spilled out into the great hall from the American R

8、estaurant, and smells of the food caused me to consider an early dinner. I observed a man seated nearby and, from the longing in his eyes, realized that he, too, noticed the tasty food. His skinny body, chapped 谶裂的）hands and shabby clothes nearly shouted, Homeless, homeless!I wondered how long it ha

9、d been since he last ate.Half expecting him to approach me for a handout （施舍物），I almost welcomed such a request. He never did. The longer I took in the scene, the cruder his situation seemed. My head and heart experienced a silent war, one telling me to mind my own business, and the other urging a t

10、rip to the food court on his behalf.While my internal debate went on, a well-dressed young couple approached him. “Excuse me, sir, the husband began. My wife and I just finished eating, and our appetites werent as big as we thought. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use

11、?” He extended a large container.“God bless you both J came the grateful reply.Pleased, yet upset by my own lack of action, I continued to watch. The man rearranged the soup crackers, inspected the sandwich and stirred the salad dressing. Then, slowly he lifted the soup lid, cupping his hands around

12、 the steaming bowl. At last, he unwrapped the plastic spoon, filled it to overflowing, lifted it toward his mouth and, all of a sudden, stopped short.试卷第10页，共11页I turned my head to follow his narrow-eyed gaze.注意：1 .续写词数应为15。左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Entering the hall and walking slowly in our directio

13、n was an old man.He placed the still-warm bowl of soup in the old mans hands without waiting for an answer.参考答案:1. C 2. C 3. B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是确认疫苗预约成功的一封信，并且介绍了接种新冠疫苗 的注意事项和准备的东西。1 .推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Thank you for making an appointment for your second dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. Your appointment detai

14、ls are below.（感谢您预约接种第二剂 COVID-19 疫苗。你的预约详情如下。）“可知，这封邮件的目的是确认疫苗预约成功。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据文中的“2.Your vaccination record card.（你的疫苗接种记录卡。）”可知， Kate去打第二针疫苗时必须带上疫苗登记卡。故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据倒数第三段If you are feeling unwell on the day of your appointment, you will need to reschedule your appointment through the online b

15、ooking system or call 134 COVID （13 42 68）.（如果您在预约当天感到不适，您需要通过在线预约系统或致电134 COVID （13 42 68）重新安排预约时间。厂可知，如有必要，需要重新安排疫苗接种时间。故选B。4 . D 5. C 6. D 7. C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了 20多年来，印度的Mohammad Saud和Nadeem Shehzad兄弟一直在拯救从德里天空坠落的受伤的莺的故事。4 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的Life itself is relationship. Thats why we cant abandon t

16、he birds （生活本身就是关系。这就是为什么我们不能抛弃鸟类）”可知I,他们拯救这些受伤的莺， 是因为他们把它们视为家人。故选D项。5 .推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The brothers talk about how a neighborhood bird hospital refused to treat the first kite they rescued because it was a non-vegetarian bird（这对兄弟讲述了 一家社区鸟类医院是如何拒绝治疗他们救下的第一只莺，因为它是一只非素食鸟）”可知， 医院拒绝治疗他们救的第一只莺，因为它是一只“非素食鸟

17、”，说明莺威胁到别的生物。故选 C项。6 .推理判断题。第五段的前三句The street outside the brothers9 home becomes a smelly pool of sewage water which comes into the basement during the rainy season. Pigs wander in a muddy channel. Air quality reaches dangerous peaks. Yet theres life and. hope. Monkeys climb playfully over some elec

18、tric wires that hang unsteadily over narrow streets. An airplane in the sky is答案第1页，共10页 reflected in a pool of quiet water （兄弟俩家外面的街道变成了一个臭气熏天的污水池，这些污 水在雨季流入地下室。猪在泥泞的河道里漫步。空气质量达到危险的峰值。然而这里有生命 和希望。猴子们顽皮地爬过一些不稳定地悬挂在狭窄街道上的电线。空中的一架飞机倒映在 一潭宁静的水）”描写这里的环境恶劣，同时这里也有生命，有希望，前后之间形成对比，故 第五段中，作者以对比的手法展开描述。故选D项。7

19、 .主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“For 20 years, two brothers living in the dirty neighborhood of Wazirabad in Indias capital, Delhi, have been treating wounded black kites （莺） that fall from the citys skies. （20年来，住在印度首都德里瓦济拉巴德肮脏街区的两兄弟一直 在治疗从城市上空落下的受伤黑莺）“可知，文章介绍了印度两兄弟拯救受伤掉落的莺，C项 “Two Brothers Are Saving Birds Dro

20、pping from the Sky（两兄弟正在拯救从天而降的鸟）”，适合 作文章标题。故选C项。8 . C 9. B 10. D 11. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。伊朗的亚兹德市有着世界上最多的风塔，这种最原始的“空调” 在炎热的气候中为居民带来丝丝凉意，也有望被用于现代建筑中。9 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yazd has long been a focal point for creative inventiveness. It is home to an underground refrigeration structure called yakchat and an underg

21、round irrigation system called qanats.”（亚兹德长期以来一直是创意创新的焦点。它是一个名为“yakchat”的地 下制冷结构和一个名为“坎儿井的地下灌溉系统的所在地。）可知，亚兹德城因其古老的创 新的奇迹而与众不同。故选C项。10 推理判断题。根据第二段中“These remarkable towers are a common sight standing above the buildings of Yazd. There are two main forces that drive the air through and down into the

22、structures: the incoming wind and the change in buoyancy of air. First, as air is caught by the opening of a wind catcher, it is led down to the house below. （这些非凡的高塔是矗立在亚兹德 建筑之上的常见景观。有两种主要的力量推动空气通过并向下进入建筑物：来风和空气浮力 的变化。首先，当空气被风塔的开口捕获时，它被引向下面的房子。）可知，风塔建在房屋 上方，故推断，风塔的入口位置在房顶上方。故选B项。11 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ir

23、ans wind-catching technology is widely considered to have added structural improvements to allow for better cooling-such as typically combining it with its existing irrigation system to help to cool the air down before releasing it throughout the home. 答案第2页，共10页（伊朗的捕风技术被广泛认为增加了结构上的改进，以实现更好的冷却例如通常将其

24、与 现有的灌溉系统结合起来，在将空气释放到整个家庭之前帮助冷却空气。）可知，与埃及的 风塔不同，伊朗的风塔通常与灌溉系统相结合，这就说明伊朗风塔利用水可以降温的特质。 故选D项。12 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中Parham Kheirkhah Sangdeh has extensively studied the scientific application and surrounding culture of wind catchers in contemporary architecture at Ham University in Iran/5 （Parham Kheirkhah Sa

25、ngdeh在伊朗伊拉姆大学广泛研究了风塔在当 代建筑中的科学应用和周边文化。）可知，Parham Kheirkhah Sangdeh在研究将风塔引入今天 的建筑。故选A项。13 . B 13. C 14. A 15. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。指出没有证据表明脑力训练应用程序可以使人更聪明。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段第一句There are plenty of brain training apps, but they all share the same characteristics: they turn mental exercises like simple arithmetic

26、 （算术），memory tests and logic and pattern-matching problems into quick games.（有很多大脑训练应用程序，但它们 都有相同的特点：它们将简单的算术、记忆测试、逻辑和模式匹配问题等心理练习变成了快 速游戏。厂可知，脑力训练应用程序的共同点是：把简单的算术、记忆测试、逻辑匹配等脑 力练习变成了快速游戏，它们以游戏的形式发挥作用。故选B项。13 .词句猜测题。根据第二段最后两句The more you play these mini-games, the smarter you will get-or so some 叩ps t

27、ell us. It is really a big promise.（一些应用程序告诉我们，你玩这些迷 你游戏越多，你就会变得越聪明。这真的是一个很大的承诺。厂可知，作者认为靠玩游戏变 聪明是一个很大的承诺。根据第四段最后一句The positive effects that have been found are restricted to the very specific mini-games and tasks that users are trained on, such as the ability to memorize lists of words or numbers, o

28、r perform mental arithmetic, with little benefit to other skills. （已经发现的积极影响仅限于非常特定的小游戏和用户接受训练的任务，比如记忆单词或数 字列表的能力，或进行心算的能力，对其他技能几乎没有好处。）”可知，通过玩游戏进行的 脑力训练对认知功能等其他技能没有好处，故可知这一很大的承诺并不能达成。因此，可推 测作者认为脑力训练的理念违背了人类思考和学习的原理，并未达到预期效果。故可推测短 语fly in the face of意为“与相悖: 故选C项。14 .推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句The positive effec

29、ts that have been found are restricted to 答案第3页，共10页the very specific mini-games and tasks that users are trained on, such as the ability to memorize lists of words or numbers, or perform mental arithmetic, with little benefit to other skills.（已经发 现的积极影响仅限于非常特定的小游戏和用户接受训练的任务，比如记忆单词或数字列表的 能力，或进行心算的能力

30、，对其他技能几乎没有好处。户可知，已知的脑力训练的积极影响 仅限于非常特定的一些小游戏和训练任务，但对其他技能几乎没有好处。由此推知，脑力训 练对记忆力的提高具有局限性。故选A项。15 .推理判断题。根据最后一段Puzzle video games such as Baba Is You and Return of the Obra Dinn ”, see players apply their skill at logic, memory and concentration in a far more complex way than any brain training mini-game

31、.（益智 电子游戏，如Baba Is You，和，Return of the ObraDinnS使玩家能够以比任何脑力训练迷你游戏复杂得多的方式运用他们的逻辑、记 忆和注意力技巧。）”可知，作者认为“Baba Is You”和“Return of the Obra Dinn”这类益智游 戏更能激发玩家在逻辑、记忆和注意力方面的能力，其复杂程度远超过任何脑力训练小游戏。 由此推知，作者是对Baba Is You，这类益智游戏持赞成态度。故选D项。16 . D 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何善待及爱护自己给出了一些建议，并形象地用“父母 爱孩子一样

32、的比喻，说明了如何善待自己。16 .根据前文“Imagine you had a little child. Youd make every effort to keep her healthy and safe; to love and support her;to be forgiving her mistakes and her inevitable slips; and to let her know how precious and important she is.（想象一下你有一个小孩。你会尽一切努力让她健康平安； 爱她，支持她，原谅她的错误和不可避免的失误；让她知道她是多么的珍

33、贵和重要。）”可知， 要把自己想象成小孩，然后像父母那样爱护她/他。这都是作为父母为自己的小孩做的。D 项“Imagine you had a little child.（这就是慈爱的父母所做的。户是对上句的总结。后文“Only, in this case, yoifre the parent and the child.（只不过，在这种情况下，你是父母和孩子。户中“in this case”指的就是“Imagine you had a little child.”和 D 项中的Thats what a loving parent does.”的统一。故选D项。17 .空处是本段主旨句。后文“

34、Tell yourself, I love you and appreciate who you are. When you do something well, give yourself a pat on the back. Say, Great job! Im so proud of you. When youre struggling or feeling low, be supportive by sayingJTm here fbr you. Youre not alone.”（告 诉自己：“我爱你，欣赏现在的你。”当你做得很好时，给自己一点鼓励。说：“干得好！我 答案第4页，共1

35、0页为你感到骄傲。”当你挣扎或感到沮丧时，通过说“我在这里支持你。你并不孤单。”广表达 了“对自己要传递积极的爱的信息”。F项Send loving messages to yourself.（要给自己传递爱 的信息。广的意思符合语境，适合作本段主题句。故选F项。18 .根据主题句“Take good care of yourself.（照顾好自己）“和前文A loving parent would make sure you eat right and get plenty of rest sleep, fresh air and exercise.（慈爱的父母会确保你口乞得好, 得到充足的

36、休息、睡眠、新鲜空气和锻炼。厂说明自己，对自己好的的具体方法。G项“Keep yourself healthy and fit.（保持身体健康）”是对前一句的总结,且后文“Practicing good self-care is an essential part of this process.（良好的自我护理是这个过程的重要组成部分。）“中的“this process”指代的就是 G 项“Keep yourself healthy and fit.。故选 G 项。19 .根据本段主题句“Set healthy boundaries with others.（与他人设定健康的界限。）”可知，

37、本 段主要讲要和他人设立界限。前文“If you have a friend whos always late and you end up waiting for her and feeling annoyed, tell her how you feeL（如果你有一个总是迟至的朋友，你 等她等得很烦，告诉她你的感受。广说明不要让周围的人伤害你。B项 A nurturing parent wouldnt let someone treat you badly.（慈爱的父母不会让别人对你不好。户进一步说明了要善 待自己（就像父母对待孩子一样），就不要让别人伤害自己，即保持界限。故选B项。20

38、. 根据后文“Youre human and youre going to make mistakes. Dont punish or blame yourself.（你是人，你会犯错误。不要惩罚或责备自己。户可知，我们要对自己的仁慈和弱 点表示理解，因为人都会犯错。C 项“Have sympathy for your humanity and your weaknesses.（要 理解你的人性和弱点）”与后文意义一致，且与主题句“Be concerned about yourself.（关心你自 己。）”相符。故选C项。21 . B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. A

39、 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. B32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者跟随自己钢琴老师的侄女帕莎学习钢琴的一次难忘 经历。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:她在给另一个学生上课，我不应该按铃打扰他们。A. scare 吓唬；B. bother 打扰;C. inform 通知；D. remind 提醒。根据该句中的“She was working with another student”她在给另一个学生上课，可推知，此处为她在给另一个学生上课，我不应该 按铃打扰他们。故选B项。答案第5页，共10页22 .考查动词词义辨析。句

40、意：我站在墙边，幻想着我想做的事情。A. daydreamed做白日 梦,胡思乱想；B. predicted预测；C.decided决定；D.regretted后悔。根据语境以及该句中 的力stood against the wall”可推知，我在门口等待的时候无所事事，所以我在瞎想。daydreamed做白日梦；胡思乱想。predicted“预测”，体现不出作者当时那种无聊。故选A 项。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经接受了足够的教育去阅读、理解，甚至写一些音乐作 品，但我就是没有这方面的天赋。A. taste味道；B. desire渴望；C.gift天赋；D.memory记 忆。 根

41、据该句中的“I had been tutored enough to read, understand, and even write some musical compositions”做出的努力以及but转折可推知，此处为我已经接受了足够的教育去阅读、理 解，甚至写一些音乐作品，但我就是没有这方面的天赋。故选C项。24 .考查介词短语辨析。句意：温莎夫人主动提出免费给我上课，所以我觉得自己有责任试 一试。A. in advance 提前；B. for free 免费；C. as usual 想往常一样；D. as well 也。根据下文 “so I felt it my duty to t

42、ry”我觉得自己有责任试一试，以及该句中的offered可推知,此处为温 莎夫人主动提出免费给我上课，所以我觉得自己有责任试一试。故选B项。25 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:我走了进去，坐在钢琴凳上，开始整理乐谱。A. sort through 整理;B. look over 检查;C. go over 复习；D. look through 浏览。由下文“opened my sheet music 可以得知，此时还未打开乐谱，故可推知，此处为我走了进去，坐在钢琴凳上，开始整理乐 谱。故选A项。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天温莎夫人介绍她的侄女帕莎来教我。A. introduced介绍； B

43、. begged 乞求；C. ordered 命令；D. selected 挑选。根据下文“Pasha sat beside me on the piano bench, opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked me to play.”可推矢口，止匕处为今天 温莎夫人介绍她的侄女帕莎来教我。故选A项。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手指一一放在琴键上。A. rested停留；B.叩ened打开； C.arrange排列；D. covered覆盖。根据句意以及上文“asked me to play”可知，弹钢琴时，我 应该是

44、把手指airanged“排列”好，对应琴键。故选C项。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我皱起眉头，集中精力使纸上的音符与手指的动作相匹 配。A. follow跟随；B. match匹配；C.equal等于；D. resemble像。根据该句中的“make the notes on the page”以及“the finger movements”可知,此处为集中精力使纸上的音符与手指的动 作相匹配。故选B项。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不得不承认我是个呆板的钢琴手。A. professional专业答案第6页，共10页的；B. skillful娴熟的；C.stubborn固执的;D

45、. mechanical呆板的。根据上文的信息可以知 道我没有天赋，所以选mechanical“呆板的，无思想的，缺独创性的“，符合语境。故选D项。30 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：大概读了一两页，帕莎轻轻地把手放在我的手上，好像要让 我的手指平静下来。A. touch触摸;B.press按压;C.warm温暖;D. calm平静。根据句意 以及该句中的“Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine”可推知，此处为大概读了一两页，帕 莎轻轻地把手放在我的手上，好像要让我的手指平静下来。故选D项。31 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很奇怪地看着她，承认我不知道她的

46、意思，就像一个故事。 A. anxiously焦急地；B. strangely奇怪地；C.sadly难过地；D. gratefully感激地。根据下文 的力didnt know what she meant”可知，我当时就不理解，所以就很奇怪地看着她。故选B项。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很奇怪地看着她，承认我不知道她的意思，就像一个故事。 A. river 河流；B. flower 花；C. story 故事；D. princess 公主。根据下文“Now a princess appears and shes picking flowers from the waters 15 可知

47、，由下文的公主到河边来摘花可以得知，这像是一个“故事: 故选C项。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她闭上眼睛，深吸一口气，让手指在琴键上轻轻舞动。A. dance 跳舞;B. flow 流动；C. fly 飞；D. jump 跳。根据文章最后一句A happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pashas dancing tinges.”可知,此处为她闭上眼睛,深吸一 口气,让手指在琴键 上轻轻舞动。dance也很好地体现了帕莎弹钢琴那种优美的样子，这与文章的基调吻合。故 选A项。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的手指在琴键上轻轻起伏。A.

48、left离开；B. dipped下降； C. rose升；D. departed离开。根据句意以及该句中的“and fell”可知，rose与后面的fell形成 对照，一起一落。故选C项。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在一位公主出现了，她正在水边采花。A. source来源； B. entrance入口； C.middle中间，中部；D. edge边缘。根据句意以及该句中的“picking flowers from the waters.”可推知，此处为现在一位公主出现了，她正在水边采花。故选D项。36 . published 37. oldest 38. which 39. a 40.

49、is 41. out 42. successfully 43. r evealing 44. rays 45. experimental【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国科学家揭示了最早的恒星中钙的起源。36.考查非谓语动词。句意：自然杂志周三在线发表的一项研究称，中国科学家利用位答案第7页，共10页Queenstown Health1. What is the main purpose of the email?A. To make an appointment.B. To send a test result.C. To confirm a booking.D. To urge a