Unit 4 Section C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection 重点练 高中英语新外研版必修第三册（2022-2023学年）.docx

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1、2020.2021学年高一英语十分钟同步课堂专练（外研版2019必修第三册）Unit 4 Amazing artSection C Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection （重点练）1 .阅读理解From early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the worlds art treasures. Fine art treasures from many countries are

2、kept in an art museum called the Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is one of the biggest art museums in the world.The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort （堡垒）.In 1190, it was the kings castle w

3、ith high walls and a round tower. It had a moat （护城1可）to keep out the enemies. Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the castle no longer needed a fort. The Louvre became a palace home for French kings and queens.During the time of peace, new treasures were brought

4、 in. During the days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.When Francis I became the King of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. Da Vincis Mona Lisa is the best known painting in the museum

5、 today.In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.（1） Most of works of art in the Louvre have been collected probably by.A.the French pe

6、opleB.Francis IC.Leonardo da VinciD.people of the world（2） Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?A.The works of art will not be stolen.B.The works of art will not be damaged.C.Artists can study the works of art.D.Everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.（3） Accordin

7、g to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.The Louvre is always a museum since it was built.B.A11 the art treasures in the Louvre have been destroyed in the war.C.The Louvre was once the kings castle in history.D.There is still a fort near the Louvre now.2任务型阅读阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填

8、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Writing an art exhibition review is a creative experience that helps you express your ideas about an artists work. Your review will provide a description (说明)of an art exhibit.Here are some tips that may help you write a good art exhibition review.Walk through the show to watch

9、 the artwork. Spare 1-2 hours to experience the art exhibit so you have plenty of time to examine the artwork. Move through the exhibit slowly, examining each piece of artwork. Besides, make several passes through the exhibit.Take notes on the description, the form and your impression. Be as detaile

10、d as possible so you can use your notes to write the full review. First, note the title and theme of each work.Finally, record your impression on the art, how it made you feel, and what worked or didnt work within the piece.While you dont need to include audience responses in your review, it may hel

11、p you improve your own review of the show. Watch flow others comment on the exhibit and write down the sentences that they say.Talk to the artists if theyre present at the exhibit. If you attend on the opening night, you may meet the artists.Ask about what they hope the audience will experience, and

12、 how they created their works. Take notes on what they say so you can use the information to write your review.A. Notice how others are reacting to the artwork.B. The reasons can be explained from several aspects.C. These will help you find something new about the works.D. Take the chance to chat wi

13、th them about what inspired their works.E. Besides, compare your review with other reviews to find out the differences.F. Then write down the medium, materials, and techniques used to create the piece.G. This helps visitors know what to expect from the exhibit and gives advice to the artist.3 .语法填空阅

14、读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has organized a group of doctors to help sick people in the past few months. The doctors will send patients to art galleries, instead of (give) them medicine. The museum is involved in ten experiments on patients to find o

15、ut how art has an effect health. The patients include people with breast cancer (乳月泉癌)，eating disorders and mental health(problem). Thomas Bastien, director of education and wellness at the museum, believes that art can heal. He said, nWe saw that the museum was good for people, so we(decide) to sta

16、rt this program with the doctors a few months ago. If you have breast cancer, you can come to the museum and you might feel much(well)”.Dr Helene Boyer,has a lot of experience in helping to heal people with art treatment, spoke about its advantages. She said, Theres more and more scientific evidence

17、 that art treatment is good for your physical health. She said that looking at art increases same kinds of hormones (激素)in(we) bodies that are produced when we exercise. The museums director-general said, I am (complete) sure that in the 21st century, art will be what physical activity was for healt

18、h in the 20th century. I am very(confidence) in it.” 4完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weve all been there before: Youre driving down the road when suddenly a pothole (凹坑)seems to appear out of nowhere and sends the 1jumping. Most people think potholes are2, but artist Jim Bachor sees the

19、m as a canvas (画布)for his artwork.Bachor uses the 3 art form of mosaic (马赛克)to create eye-catching colorful imagesof famous artists like Aretha Franklin or simple everyday 4 like food. He even makesless-appealing visuals of insects.Bachor was a graphic designer for 20 years before he began his 5 in

20、mosaic. Heregards an incidental trip to Europe as his motivation to change careers. While 6 in Italy,Bachor fell in love with Pompeii, the preserved ancient Roman city. A tour guide pointed out a mosaic, made of mainly glass and marble, and told Bachor, nGlass and marble dont 7. So, this looks essen

21、tially the way the artist intended. Bachor says, That kind of staying power just 8me so much.A year later Bachor returned to attend a mosaic class in Ravenna, Italy, to learn the proper way to 9 the ancient technique. Years after that, he mastered the technique. He 10 that mosaics can be just as sig

22、nificant today as the art form over 1,000 years ago. nIjust saw that there was a(n) 11 to bring it into the new age as a contemporary subject,* he says.So, Bachor decided to make a special piece of12 for that pothole. He has 13mosaic pothole art around Chicago, Detroit, New York City and even in Fin

23、land.While he may not be getting 14 from drivers or passengers, Bachors art is 1 5 a pleasant surprise to discover.1. A. bodyB.rockC. carD.sand2. A. challenging B. interesting3. A. modern4. A. objects5. A. duty6. A. traveling7. A. last8. A. reminded9. A. introduce10. A. argued11. A. link12. A. artwo

24、rkB. ancientB. ideasB. careerB. livingB.connectB. confusedB. performB. imaginedB. timeC. discouraging D. annoyingD. mysteriousD. projectsC. elegantC. routinesC. beliefC. workingC. fadeC. troubledC. promoteD. instructionD. studyingD.resolveD. impressedD. describeC. remembered D. realizedC. opportunit

25、y D. voiceB. machinery-workC. code D. literature13. A. discovered B. createdC. improved D. taught14. A. helpB. invitation15. A. nearlyB. merelyC. moneyD. praiseC. certainlyD. personally答案解析1【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一个著名的艺术博物馆-卢浮宫，包括它的历史和对艺术世界的 重要性。(1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的The works of art have been

26、 collected by the people of France over many centuries.”可知，卢浮宫的大多数艺术品是法国人民收集而来的。故选A。(2)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“In 1793, the Louvre become a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Lo

27、uvre to see the masterpieces. ”可知，在公共博物馆每个人都有机会欣赏 艺术作品，故选D。(3)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“In 1190, it was the kings castle with high walls and a round tower.” 在1190年，那是国王的城堡，城墙很高，还有一个圆塔。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并 结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2【答案】G； C； F； A； D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何写一篇艺术评论。作者从参观展览的速度、做笔记的方法、

28、观察观众反应以及与艺术家交谈等四个方面来介绍如何写艺术评论。【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇介绍类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文 的理解和推理判断能力。3【答案】 giving； on； problems； decided； better； who； the； our； completely； confident【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，加拿大蒙特利尔美术博物馆组织了一群医生帮助病人，他们想用艺术 治疗帮助治愈病人。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意：医生将把病人送到艺术画廊，而不是给他们药。instead。r代替之 后接doing sth.作介词宾语。故填giving。(2)考查介

29、词。句意：为了弄清艺术对健康的影响，博物馆对病人进行了十项实验。have an effect on固定短语，“对.有影响;对起作用，产生效果”。故填on。(3)考查名词。句意：这些患者包括患有乳腺癌、饮食失调和精神健康问题的人。根据and连接 并列名词eating disorders可知此处用名词复数形式。故填problemso(4)考查时态。句意：所以几个月前我们决定和医生们一起开始这个项目。分析句子成分可知， 主语为we,缺少谓语，再根据a few months ago可知时态为一般过去时。故填decided。(5)考查形容词。句意：如果你患有乳腺癌，你可以来博物馆，你可能会感觉好多了。系

30、动词feel 后接形容词作表语，且有much修饰，用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。(6)考查定语从句。句意：Helene Boyer博士在用艺术治疗帮助治愈病人方面有着丰富的经验， 她谈到了它的优点。分析句子成分可知，先行词为Dr Helene Boyer, who在从句中充当主语，关系 词用who,故填whoo(7)考查冠词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。固 定短语the same kinds of同样的。故填the。(8)考查代词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。根 据名词bodies需要用形容词修饰，故此处

31、用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故填our。(9)考查副词。句意：我完全相信，在21世纪，艺术将会像20世纪体育活动对健康的影响一样。 此处要用副词修饰形容词sure。故填completely。(10)考查形容词。句意：我对此很有信心。此处要用形容词作系动词am的表语，且有非常very 修饰形容词。故填confidento【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词，介词，名词，时态，形容词，定语从句，冠词，代词以及副词 等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文 的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。4【答案】(1) C；(2) D

32、；(3) B；(4) A；(5) B；(6) A；(7) C；(8) D；(9) B；(10) D；(11) C；(12) A；(13) B；(14) D；(15) C；【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，坑坑洼洼的路面会给汽车和行人带来很多不便。艺术家巴赫尔突发奇 想，把自己的镶嵌艺术作品放到路面上的浅坑里，不仅能给路过的人欣赏，还能起到提醒作用。(1)考查名词。句意：我们以前都遇到过这种情况：你正开车沿着路行驶时，突然一个凹坑似乎 凭空出现，让汽车颠簸跳跃。A. body“身体”；B. rock“岩石”；C car“汽车”；D. sand“沙地”。根据上 文“YouTe driving down t

33、he road”可推断，凹坑让车颠簸跳跃。故选Co(2)考查形容词。句意：大多数人认为坑洞很烦人，但艺术家吉姆巴赫尔把它们看作是他的艺术 品的画布。A. challenging“具有挑战性的”；B. interesting“有趣的”；C. discouraging“泄气的，气馁的”；D. annoying讨厌的。根据下文“but artist Jim Bachor sees them as a canvas(画布)fbr his artwork.可知 上下文是转折关系，艺术家巴赫尔把坑洞看作他的画布，相对的大多数人认为坑洞是烦人的。故选Do(3)考查形容词。句意：巴赫尔利用古老的镶嵌艺术形式，

34、创造了诸如著名艺术家如艾瑞莎富兰 克林的引人注目、丰富多彩的形象，或者简单的日常物品像食物。A. modern现代的；B. ancient 代的“；C. elegant优雅的；D. mysterious神秘的根据to create eye-catching, colorful images of famous artists like Aretha Franklin”可推断，这是古代艺术形式。故选B。(4)考查名词。A. objects“物体”；B.ideas”主意，想法“；C.routines日常工作；D. projects”方案， 项目”。根据like food和everyday可推断，此

35、处指简单的日常物体。故选A。(5)考查名词。句意：巴赫尔是一名平面设计师,20年后开始了他在镶嵌工艺方面的事业。A. duty”责任”；B. career”职业，事业”；C. belief信念；D. instruction指导。根据下文“He regards an incidental trip to Europe as his motivation to change careers.”可知，此处指的是事业。故选 Bo(6)考查动词。句意：当巴赫尔去意大利旅行的时候，爱上了庞贝，保存完好的古罗马城市。A. traveling旅行”;B. living“活，居住”；C. working”工作”

36、;D. studying“学习”。根据下文提到的“A tour guide”可知，巴赫尔去意大利旅行。故选Ao(7)考查动词。句意：玻璃和大理石没有褪色。A. las俨持续”；B. connec俨连接”；C. fade“褪色”；D. resolve“分解根据下文“So, this looks essentially the way the artist intended.”可知，玻璃和大理石 没有褪色，本质上还是艺术家的本意。故选C。(8)考查动词。句意：那种持久的力量给我非常深刻的印象。A. reminded提醒、B. confused使 困惑”；C. troubled“麻烦”；D. imp

37、ressed”使印象深刻根据下文“to learn the proper way to 9 the ancient technique.”可知，这种持久力让巴赫尔印象深刻。故选D。(9)考查动词。句意：一年后，巴赫尔回到意大利拉文纳参加了一个镶嵌工艺课程，学习如何正 确地做这种古代技术。A. introduce介绍;B. perfdrm”做，进行”;C.promote“促销；D.describe描 述“。根据下文“Years after that, he mastered the technique.”可推断，巴赫尔参加课程学习做这种古代技 术。故选B。(10)考查动词。句意：他意识到镶嵌工艺

38、在今天可以和1000多年前的艺术形式一样重要。A. argued争论；B. imagined想象；C. remembered“记住；D. realized意识至根据下文to bring it into the new age as a contemporaiy subject”可知，巴赫尔意识到在今天镶嵌工艺也是重要的。故选D。(11)考查名词。句意：我看到了一个机会把它作为当代学科带入新时代。A. link“关联”；B. time”时 间”;C. opportunity“机会”；D. voice声音。根据下文“So, Bachor decided to make a special piec

39、e of 12 for that pothole. ”可知，巴赫尔看到了使用这种工艺的机会。故选C。(12)考查名词。句意：因此，巴赫尔决定为那个凹坑制作一个特殊的艺术品。A. artwork“艺术品”； B. machinery-work机械加工”；C. code”代码，密码” ；D. literature文学”。根据下文 “He has 13mosaic pothole art around Chicago, Detroit, New York City and even in Finland.”可知， 巴赫尔 为那个凹坑制作了一个特殊的艺术品。故选A。(13)考查动词。句意：他在芝加哥、

40、底特律、纽约市甚至芬兰创造了镶嵌工艺坑洞艺术。A. discovered发现“；B. created”创造；C.improved提高”；D. taught教。巴赫尔创造了镶嵌工艺坑洞 艺术。故选B。(14)考查名词。句意：虽然他可能没有得到司机或乘客的赞扬，但巴赫尔的艺术无疑是一个令人 惊喜的发现。A. help“帮助”；B. invitation邀请；C.money钱;D. prais发表扬While引导让步 状语从句，前后文是让步关系，由下文a pleasant surprise可推断，尽管巴赫尔没有得到来自司机和 乘客的表扬。故选D。(15)考查副词。A. nearly”几乎，差不多”；B. merely“仅仅”;C. certainly当然，无疑”;D. personally“亲自地”。尽管没有得到表扬，但是巴赫尔无疑是一个令人惊喜的发现。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类 阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选 出正确答案。