2023届一轮复习外研版选修七Module 5Ethnic Culture单元学案（24页）.docx

《2023届一轮复习外研版选修七Module 5Ethnic Culture单元学案（24页）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023届一轮复习外研版选修七Module 5Ethnic Culture单元学案（24页）.docx（23页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023届一轮复习外研版选修七Module 5Ethnic Culture单元学案一单元基础词汇句式全练一、写其形1. minorityn.少数民族2. nativeadj.诞生地的；土生土长的3. variedadj.各种各样的；形形色色的4. run v.限制；管理5. customn.风俗，习惯，传统6. crop 77.庄稼，农作物7. foolishadj.愚蠢的，傻的8. firmadj.坚固的，稳固的9. fastenv.系牢，缚紧10. looseadj.稀松的，疏松的11. corn 77.谷物12. tooln.工具13. foldk折叠，对折14. adjustv.适应，

2、使适应15. furnishv.为（房屋或房间）配备家具二、知其意1. ethnic adj.种族的；民族的2. rainforest n.热带雨林3. diverse adj.完全不同的； 各不相同的 cases in wealthy nations. In addition, promising drugs hold out hope of better health and longer life.【语篇解读】 本文作者通过一个故事介绍了艾滋病所带来的苦 痛以及目前医学对艾滋病防治探讨的进展。8. By telling the story of Karen, the author int

3、ends toA. warn people against high risk behaviorsB. stress the importance of medical testsC. express sympathy for AIDS victimsD. show the consequences of AIDS答案与解析：D推理推断题。作者首先讲解并描述了卡伦及其 丈夫查出艾滋病前后生活的反差对比，紧接着分析了艾滋病的现状及 探讨进展，因此，作者讲解并描述该故事是为了展示患艾滋病的后果。 故选D项。9. The underlined part in Paragraph 1 most pro

4、bably means A. were lucky in havingB. were asked to adoptC. regretted havingD. gave birth to答案与解析:A词义揣测题。依据文中.she married Bill. They were blessed with two children, a boy and a girl. ” 及下 一段中的 “By 1991 their love had deepened. . . 可知，夫妻俩感 情很好，结婚后很幸运有了一个男孩和一个女孩。由此可揣测，were blessed with的意思是“很幸运拥有，故选A项。

5、10. Bill was suspected of being infected with HIV afterA. he got married to KarenB. the family members were testedC. Karen persuaded him to see the doctorD. he found something wrong with his tongue答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据其次段中的Later that year, Bill developed a white spot on his tongue. ”可矢口， 比尔 是在舌头上发觉了异样的白

6、块后去看的医生。故选D项。11. It can be concluded from the passage that .A. promising drugs will soon stop AIDSB. the spread of AIDS could be controlledC. it is hopeless to win the battle against AIDSD. the death rate of AIDS patients has been reduced答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Nevertheless, there are fresh reasons fo

7、r optimism in the battle against AIDS. During the past few years, there has been a drop in new AIDS cases in wealthy nations. ”可知，在过去的几年，富有国家艾滋 病的新案例已有所下降，说明艾滋病的扩散得到了肯定的限制。故选 B项。D（2023 郑州一中上期高三入学测试）You might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light

8、next to you is picking their nose, but admit it, you do it too. And while it might be the natural option when there isn t a box of tissues around, it can be bad for you. The main reasons why people feel the need to pick their nose are to clear it of dried liquid, stop an itch （痒），or just because it

9、feels good. Boogers （鼻 屎）form when dried liquid and cilium, the tiny hairs that line the nostrils （鼻孑L）, trap the dust, dirt, and other things. When boogers build up in your nose, it can be uncomfortable, and sometimes just blowing them into a tissue doesn，t do the trick.Otolaryngologist Erich P. Vo

10、igt, MD, told Business Insider that picking your nose can cause injuries and bleeding within your nostrils. Thats not terribly damaging, but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body, it can cause a cold. So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.If dry winter air is causing the di

11、rty liquid to harden in your nostrils, making you want to pick, consider damping the air at home, or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.Children, who are most famous for having a finger in their nose, sometimes dont realize how much injury they re causing, and sometimes it can lead t

12、o nose bleeding.So, next time you go to pick your nose, think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissue instead. Even if you re alone, and not waiting for the light to turn green, please, use a tissue.【语篇解读】 本文主要分析了人们抠鼻子的缘由以及抠鼻子所 带来的不良后果，并呼吁人们须要时用纸巾而

13、不是用手指抠鼻子。12. Why do people pick their nose?A. Because they want to disgust others.B. Because they have the need to do it.C. Because they have nothing else to do.D. Because they dont have tissues around.答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据第一段第三句The main reasons why people feel the need to pick their nose are to clear i

14、t of dried liquid, stop an itch （痒），or just because it feels good. ”可知，人们抠鼻子的缘由是他们认为有必要这样做，故选B。13. Which of the following can replace the underlined part “do the trick” in Paragraph 1?A. Act.B. Cheat.C. Play.D. Help.答案与解析：D考查词义揣测。依据第一段最终一句中的“When boogers build up in your nose, it can be uncomfortabl

15、e 可推 知，鼻屎堵住鼻子的话，有时候摞鼻子并没有用。help意为“减轻, 改善”，符合题意，故选D。14. Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text?A. Stopping picking the nose.B. Using tissues regularly.C. Taking a shower every day.D. Keeping the air wet at home.答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据其次段最终两句Thats not terribly damaging, but when the

16、bacteria from your hands get into your body, it can cause a cold. So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose. ”可推知，抠鼻子有可能引起细菌感染，让 人感冒，因此医生剧烈建议不要抠鼻子，故选A。15. What should you do when you have to pick your nose?A. Be careful not to cause bleeding.B. Use a tissue instead of bare fingers.C. Wait for

17、 the light to turn red if you are driving.D. Wash your hands and clear your fingernails.答案与解析:B细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段第一句“So, next time you go to pick your nose, think about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissue instead.可知，下次要抠鼻子的话，不要干脆用手指，而 是用纸巾。II.七选五（2023

18、陕西省高三教学质量检测试题一）How to Choose a Topic for Your PaperNo matter what research paper you write, the first and most important step is to choose the topic. 1 Here are some tips for you to follow.To choose a good topic, you11 have to ask yourself some important questions. Is there enough research available

19、 on this topic? Is the topic new and unique enough that I can offer fresh opinions? Is it related to my subject and future occupation?2 Writing about something you enjoy certainly shows in the final product, making it more likely that you will be successful in writing a paper about something you enj

20、oy.If you are writing a research paper for a class, consider the other students. 3 How can you keep your paper unique and interesting if everyone is writing about the same thing?Ask your professor or classmates for advice, if you re struggling to come up with a “right“ topic. 4 Sometimes asking prof

21、essors for help may seem frightening, but if they are worth anything as a professor, they want you to be successful in your work, and will do what they can to make that happen.If you choose a topic, begin researching, and realize that it isnt the right decision for you for some reason, dont worry! 5

22、 Although it requires a bit more time, yet changing your topic will make your writing more efficient.A. Have a clear picture of organization in mind.B. Be courageous and change it.C. Is it likely that they will also be writing about your topic?D. However, many students are discouraged by this first

23、step.E. Take a trip to your local library or university library.F. Choose a topic that you have very strong emotion in.G. They are likely to have great ideas.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何选择论文主题。【难句分析】 Writing about something you enjoy certainly shows in the final product, making it more likely that you will be su

24、ccessful in writing a paper about something you enjoy.分析： 本句是一个复合句。Writing about something you enjoy 是动名词短语作主语；you enjoy是省略了 that的定语从句，修饰 先行词something； that引导宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，由 形式宾语it所替代；making it more likely是现在分词短语作结 果状语。译文：你所喜爱的东西无疑会在你的最终作品中呈现出来，从而 你才更有可能胜利地写出自己喜爱的论文。1 .答案与解析：D 依据上文的“the first and

25、most important step is to choose the topic”可推知，此处应表示“可是许多学 生在第一步就受挫”，所以选D项。2 .答案与解析：F 依据下文的Writing about something you enjoy certainly shows in the final product, making it more likely that you will be successful in writing a paper about something you enjoy”可知，本段主要讲要对自己的选题有爱好， 这样才有可能写好，所以选F项。3 .答案与解

26、析：C 依据上文的“consider the other students” 及下文的“How can you keep your paper unique and interesting if everyone is writing about the same thing” 可知，论文选题 要考虑到其他学生是否也会选同一话题，所以选c项。4 .答案与解析：G 依据上文的“Ask your professor or classmates for advice, if youre struggling to come up with a right topic可推知,老师或同学可能会给你一些好

27、的建议， 所以选G项。5 .答案与解析：B 依据上文的“ it isnt the right decision” 及下文的 “changing your topic will make your writing more efficient可知，发觉选题不合适时要有足够的志气去替换它，所 以选B项。完形填空After 22 years of marriage, I have discovered the secret to keep love alive in my relationship with my wife, Peggy. I started dating another woman

28、.One day Peggy said to me, “Life is too1, and you need to spend time with the people you love. You probably won t believe me, but I know you love her and I think that if you spend more time with her, it will make us 2 .The “other” woman my wife was encouraging me to3is my mother, a 72-year-old widow

29、 who has lived alone since my father420 years ago. Right after his death, 1 5 2,500 miles away to California and started my own life and career. When I moved back near my hometown six years ago, I promised myself that I would spend more time with my mom. But with the6 of my job and three kids , I ne

30、ver got around to seeing her much 7 family get-togethers and holidays.Mom was 8 and suspicious when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.We didn t go anywhere 9, just a neighboring place where we could talk.10her eyes now see only large shapes and shadows, I had to read

31、the menu for her.“I used to be the 11 when you were little, “ she said.“Then it is time for you to relax and let me 12 the favor,“ I said.We had a nice talk 13 dinner, just catching up on each other, s lives. We talked for so long that we 14 the movie.“15 was your date? my wife asked when I got home

32、 that evening. ”uNice. . . nicer than I thought it would be,“ I said.Mom and I get out for 16 a couple of times a month. Sometimes we take in a movie, but 17we talk. Through the talks, I know what it was like for her to work in a factory during the Second World War. I know how she met my father ther

33、e, and know how they18the difficult times. I can t get enough of these stories. They are Wto me, a part of my history.Peggy was right. Dating another woman has 20my marriage.【语篇解读】22年的婚姻之后，作者发觉了维系夫妇二人良 好关系的秘诀，那就是与另外一个女人约会，这个女人不是别人，正 是自己的母亲。1. A. easyB. difficultC. shortD. hard解析 依据1空后面的内容可知，作者的妻子认为人

34、生太“短 暂”。答案C2. A. closerB. longerC. happierD. easier解析 此处与第一段中的relationship相呼应，意思是这样做能 让我们之间的关系“更加密切”。答案A3. A. dateB. pleaseC. meetD. consult解析 依据第一段后半部分中的dating可知，作者的妻子激励作 者与之“约会”的对象是作者的母亲。答案A4. A. passed outB. passed byC. passed downD. passed away解析 依据4空前面的widow可知，作者的母亲是一位寡妇，由 此可知她自从丈夫在20年前“去世”后就始终

35、独居。另外，5空前面的death是线索提示。答案D5. A. went .B. droveC. movedD. removed解析 就在父亲去世后，作者“搬”到了 2 500英里之外的加利 福尼亚，起先了自己的生活和事业。此外，下一句开头部分的内 容也是线索提示。答案C6. A. pressureB. developmentC. demandD. loss解析虽然作者自我承诺多花时间陪母亲，但是由于工作和三个 孩子的“须要”，除了家庭团聚和假期之外，作者从未能履行自己 的诺言。答案c7. A. beyondB. withC. duringD. on解析 参见上题解析。此处beyond表示“除之

36、外”。答案A8. A. excitedB. annoyedC. delightedD. surprised解析 作者此前很少陪伴母亲，如今突然给母亲打电话并建议两 人一同外出就餐和看电影，她明显很“惊异”。本句中的suspicious 也是线索提示。答案D9. A. ordinaryB. fancyC. plainD. common解析 作者和母亲并没有去任何“豪华的”地方，仅仅去了一个 旁边的可以说话的地方。答案B10. A. SinceB. UntilC. IfD. Unless解析“因为她的视力不佳，作者不得不将菜单读给母亲听。答案A11. A. workerB. waitressC.

37、readerD. owner解析 此处与上一段中的read相呼应，意思是当作者小的时候，作者的母亲常常是“读者”。答案C12. A. awardB. returnC. turnD. answer解析如今作者的母亲年事已高，是作者“回报”恩惠的时候了。 答案B13. A.overB. withC. onD. across解析 作者和母亲在晚饭期间交谈甚欢，此处over表示“在 期间”。答案A14. A. forgotB. refusedC. missedD. abandoned解析 作者和母亲交谈的时间很长，以至于“错过”了那部电影。答案cB. Who15. A. WhatC. WhereD.

38、How解析 依据下一段中的内容可知，作者的妻子询问的是这次约会“如何”。答案D16. A. talkB. movieC. walkD. dinner解析 依据第8空后面的go out to dinner”可知作者和母亲 每个月都要出去吃几次“晚饭”。答案D17. A.finallyB. merelyC. mostlyD. especially解析 上文提到作者和母亲长时间交谈，以至于错过了电影，由此可知，两人在一起的时候“主要”是交谈。答案c18. A. went throughB. got throughC. looked throughD. saw through解析通过交谈，作者知道了母

39、亲如何与父亲相识和他们如何“渡过”那些困难时间。答案A19. A.friendlyB. kindC. loyalD. important解析 依据上下文内容可知，这些故事对作者而言很“重要”。答案D4. bright coloured adj.颜色艳丽的，鲜亮的5. belt n.腰带； 裤带6. maze n.迷宫；曲径7. cobbled adj.铺鹅卵石的8. inherit v.继承9. property n.财产10. apron n.围裙11. hieroglyphic adj.象形文字的12. hatch k .孵化13. pineapple n.菠萝,凤梨14. bucket

40、n.植15. splash v.（液体）溅落；飞溅16. apparently adv.看起来；明显17. opera n.歌剧18. maize n.玉米19. farm v.种植；养殖20. fish v.捕鱼；钓鱼21. script n.（一种语言的）书写字母22. ouch in ter J.（突然感到难受时的叫声）哎呦23. hammer n.榔头，锤子24. lame adj.到的，跛的25. hop k单足蹦跳20. A. ruinedB. damagedC. helpedD. affected解析 依据第一段第一句的内容可知，与母亲约会对作者的婚姻 有“帮助”。答案c语法填空

41、Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 1. she didnt even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu County, Jiangsu Province,2. (make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes.She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, wh

42、ich 3.: (measure) less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in 4.(variety) stages of completion.来源：1Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes 5.(use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 6. hand. She says the shoes7. (produce) by machine are not of t

43、he same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable (而寸用的)and comfortable,8. (soft), and absorb sweat better.Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧)，while others trust9. ( they ) quality. Making shoes isnt a profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to pr

44、eserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.Handmade cloth shoes are also called qiancengdi (shoes with a thousand layers),10. can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty. In 2023, the making technique of qiancengdi was listed as the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).语篇解读

45、本文通过讲解并描述江苏的Qiang Shuping在端午 节期间忙着做布鞋的故事向我们介绍了已经被列入国家非物质文化 遗产的手工布鞋的特点和历史。1 .解析：考查固定句型。句意：Qiang Shuping忙着做布鞋以 至于在端午节假期期间她都没有休息。so. that.为固定句型，意 为“如此以至于答案：that2 .解析：考查动词的时态。依据该句中的“since she was 19 years old”并结合语境可知，她从19岁起先做布鞋，始终持续到现在，故 用现在完成进行时。答案：has b.een making3 .解析：考查动词时态和主谓一样。依据该句中的She spends the

46、 entire day”可知,空处应用一般现在时；which引导非限制性 定语从句，先行词为studio,且measure在此处用作连系动词，应 用主动形式表被动意义，故用measureso答案：measures4 .解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词stages,故用形容词形式。答案：various5 .解析：考查现在分词。主语“many stores”和动词use之间 为主谓关系，use的动作伴随make的动作而发生，故用现在分词。答案：using6 .解析：考查介词。此处指“完全用手工制鞋，by hand意为 “用手工”，为固定用法。答案：by7 .解析：考查过去分词。名词shoes和pro

47、duce之间是动宾关 系，该处表示动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语。答案：produced8 .解析：考查形容词的比较级。依据该句中的“more durable （耐 用的）and comfortablew及空后的 uabsorb sweat better可知， 此处应用比较级。答案：softer9 .解析：考查代词。依据空后的名词“quality”可知，空处修 饰该名词，故用形容词性物主代词。答案：their10 .解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性 定语从句，先行词为“ qiancengdi”,故用which引导该定语从句。答案：which假如你校这个周末实行60年校庆，校团委发出通知要聘请一批 志愿者，要求如下：1 .具有为校庆服务的热忱，能为各方来宾做好服务工作；2 .对学校历史比较了解，有较好的沟通实力，能作学校文化的 传播者；3 .汉语及英语标准，身体健康，周末每天工作8小时。假设你是李华，具备以上条件，请用英语写一封申请信。留意：1.词数80左右；2.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：60 年校庆 the 60th anniversary of our schoolDear Sir or Madam,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考范文:Dear Sir