2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）.docx

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1、2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市铁锋区中考一模试题考生注意：1 .考试时间120分钟。2 .全卷共六道大题，总分120分。第一部分 基础知识运用（共计55分）I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. The Earth is, so were supposed to love it and protect it well.A. oursB. usC. our2. Dave, dont sit there. Share your idea with us.一Well, please give me one more minute t

2、o think about it.A. in publicB. in silenceC. in common3. The environment is becoming better and better, so there will be pollution in the future.A. fewerB. moreC. less4. 一I got a job in the post office.一Congratulations! Make yourself so that they dont want to lose you.A. enjoyableB. comfortableC. va

3、luable5. 一Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming!一Oh, no. We cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.A. mustntB. may notC. neednt6. Does the color red represent （代表）good things in Chinese culture?Yes. But writing ones name in red is not good and we usually it.A. avoidB. agreeC. allow7. 一Wh

4、en 1 arrived, my cousin Judy had just left一So you only time for a few words.A. haveB. hadC. was having8. 一I think its a good habit to new words in a dictionary.一Yes, thafs helpful to us.A. give upB. make upC. look up9. 一The antibiotics （抗生素）helped to protect myself from H1N1.一But it is very useful,i

5、ts never a good idea to take it too often.A. ifB. asC. although10. I didnt enjoy the film a bit. The scene was very difficult to understand.Congratulations! Make yourself so that they dont want to lose you.A. enjoyableB. comfortableC. valuable【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我在邮局获得了一份工作。恭喜！让你自己变得有价值以便他们不会想要失去 你。考查形容

6、词辨析。enjoyable愉悦的；comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的。根据“ they dont want to lose you.”可知，别人不想要失去你，说明你是有价值的人。故选C。5. 一Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming!一Oh, no. We cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.A. mustntB. may notC. neednt【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李雷，快点！公交车要来了！ 哦，不。在交通灯变绿之前我们不能过马路。 考查情态动词辨析。must

7、nt禁止；may not可能不；neednt不必。根据Wecross the street until the traffic lights turn green”可知，在绿灯之前，禁止过马路，故选A。6. 一Does the color “red” represent （代表）good things in Chinese culture?Yes. But writing ones name in red is not good, and we usually it.A. avoidB. agreeC. allow【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意： “红色”在中国文化中代表好东西吗？是的。但是用

8、红色写名字是不好的，我们通 常避免这样做。考查动词辨析。avoid 避免；agree 同意；allow 允许。根据“But writing ones name in red is not good”可知此 处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。7. 一When I arrived, my cousin Judy had just left一So you only time for a few words.A. haveB. hadC. was having【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我到达的时候，我的表妹朱迪刚刚离开了。所以你只有说几句话的时间。考查一般过去时。根据When I arriv

9、ed, my cousin Judy had just left”可知，两人一起的时间很短，谈话时间 发生在过去，表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。8. 一I think its a good habit to new words in a dictionary.Yes, thafs helpful to us.A. give upB. make upC. look up【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为在字典里查新词是个好习惯。是的，那对我们很有帮助。考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;make up组成；look up查阅。根据“new words in a dic

10、tionary”可知，是 在字典里查单词，故选C。9. 一The antibiotics （抗生素）helped to protect myself from H1N1.But it is very useful,its never a good idea to take it too often.A. ifB. asC. although【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：抗生素可以帮助保护我自己避免感染H1N1。但是虽然太常打它从来不是个好主 意，它还是很有用的。考查从属连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；as在时候，引导时间状语从句；although尽管，虽 然，引导让步状语从句。根据前后

11、句语义可知，虽然不能太常打抗生素，但是很有用，是让步关系，用 although o 故选 C。10. I didnt enjoy the film a bit. The scene was very difficult to understand.A. Never mind!B. Neither did I.C. Its a pleasure!【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意: 我一点也不喜欢这部电影。场景太难理解了。我也是。考查情景交际。Never mind!没关系;Neither did I,我也不；Its a pleasure!不用谢。根据I didnt enjoy the film a

12、bit,”可知对方说不喜欢这部电影，空处应对此表达自己的态度，B项符合语境。故选B。n .完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills. And they also help people 11 healthy. Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team, so they have the 12 to take part in th

13、e matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the 13, or failure, with others. While playing, people have to 14 eachother, or they can never win. At the same time, it is important to follow rules, because no game will work 15 everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that 16 is not

14、 the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity （机会）and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.17. there are many people who just dont like team sports. They have to find other 18 to exercise.Perhaps they had a bad 19 with a kind of sport when they were young,

15、 or perhaps they feel 20 because they are not good at a sport. Team sports are 21 about competitions, and for some people, this is 22.They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they 23 badly. So individual （个人的） activities are more suitable for them. 24, during the COVID-19, many people

16、exercise in their houses. Hundreds of freeworkouts （锻炼）are produced online every day, so they have their own personal trainers （教练）25 leavingtheir own houses.Whether team sports or individual activities always lead positive lives!11. A. keep12. A. talent13. A. score14. A. save15. A. unless16. A. pla

17、ying17. A. However18. A. friends19. A. experience20. A. excited21. A. completely22. A. dangerous23. A. examine24. A. Of course25. A. without【答案】ILA 12. C 13.8. tasteB. exampleB. successB. supportB. whenB. losingB. SuddenlyB. placesB. directionB. movedB. usuallyB. crazyB. performB. At lastB. forB 14.

18、 B 15. A 16. BC. growC. chanceC. effortC. warnC. becauseC. challengingC. LastlyC. waysC. informationC. embarrassedC. graduallyC. stressfulC. teachC. For exampleC. with17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21.B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了不管是团队运动还是个人运动都给人们生活带来了积极的影响。11题详解】句意：它们也帮助人们保持健康。keep保持；taste品尝；grow

19、成长。根据下文“healthy”可知，这里是保持健康。故选A。【12题详解】句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，所以他们有机会参加比赛和活动。talent 天赋；example 例子；chance 机会。根据上文“They enjoy being a member of a team”可知，成为队员 就有机会参加比赛和活动。故选C。【13题详解】句意：他们也喜欢和其他人分享成功，或者失败score分数;success成功；effort努力。根据下文“or failure”可知，这里指的是成功，success和failure是一 组反义词。故选B。【14题详解】句意：当比赛时，人们必须相互支持，否则他

20、们不会赢。save拯救；support支持；warn警告。根据“or they can never win”可知，团队成员要互相帮助才能取得成 功。故选B。【15题详解】句意：因为如果不是每个人都按照规则进行，任何游戏都不会奏效。unless 除非，如果不；when 当时；because 因为。根据“no game will work.everyone plays according tothem.可知，如果每个人不按照规则进行，这是游戏奏效的否定条件。故选A。【16题详解】句意：团队游戏也教给你：输并不是世界末日。playing 玩；losing 输；challenging 挑战。根据You

21、 will always have another opportunity （机会）and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.”可知，虽然输是一个坏的结果，但是你还会有其他 机会，还会有更成功的下一次。故选B。【17题详解】句意：然而，有许多不喜欢团队运动的人。However 然而；Suddenly 突然；Lastly 最后。 根据“there are many people who just dont like team sports.”可 知，有些人就是不喜欢团队运动，所以上下文是转折关系。故选A。

22、【18题详解】句意：他们必须找到其他锻炼的方式。friends 朋友；places 地方；ways 方式，方法。根据there are many people who just dont like team sports,”可 知，不喜欢团队运动，也可以找其他锻炼方式。故选C。【19题详解】句意：也许他们小的时候关于某种运动有一个坏的经历。experience 经历，经验；direction 方向；information 信息。根据Perhaps they had a badwith a kind of sport 可知，他们对于某种运动有一个不好的体验。故选A。【20题详解】句意：也许他们感

23、觉尴尬，因为他们不擅长运动。excited 兴奋的；moved 感动的；embarrassed 尴尬的。根据“because they are not good at a sport”可知，他们 不擅长运动，导致他们觉得尴尬。故选C。21题详解】句意：团队运动通常关于竞争。completely 完全地；usually 通常；gradually 逐渐地。根据“Team sports are.about competitions”可知，团队 运动不单单是相互合作相互支持，还涉及到输赢和竞争。故选B。【22题详解】句意：对于某些人来说，这是压力大的。dangerous 危险的；crazy 疯狂的；s

24、tressful 压力大的。根据“They worry about disappointing the rest of theteam”可知，这些人会担心很多，因此压力大。故选C。【23题详解】句意：如果他们表现的很差，他们会担心让团队其他人失望。examine 调查；perform 表现；teach 教。 根据“They worry about disappointing the rest of the team iftheybadly.”可知，这些人在团队当中表现差。故选B。【24题详解】句意：例如，在新冠疫情期间，许多人在房子里锻炼。Of course 当然；At last 最后；For

25、 example 例如。根据during the COVID-19, many people exercise in theirhouses.”可知，这里是举一个新冠疫情期间的例子。故选C。【25题详解】句意：所以他们有自己的私人教练而不需要离开他们自己的房子。without没有；for为了； with有。根据“ many people exercise in their houses.”可知，这期间许多人在家里锻 炼，没有离开房子。故选A。m.短文改错（每小题1分，找出错误和改正错误各o.5分，共io分）阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不别词。例如：Tom are a

26、good boy and he often helps others. AreisLast week, Mr. King came to Beijing on plane. On his first day,26he rode a bike to the Great Wall and stayed there for five hour.27On Tuesday, she went to Wangfujing Street to do some shopping.28On Wednesday, he watched Peking Opera and eat Peking Duck.29Then

27、, he spent two days visit many famous places in Tianjin. He30was surprising at the development of China. Mr. King said. The31high-speed trains are so fast. You can go to much places you32want. Everything is very convenient here. Peoples life is good33.than before. Chinese people are very kind but fr

28、iendly. So I want34to make friends with them. I have the good time in China.35【答案】26. onby27. hour-hours28. she-he29. eatate30. visitvisiting31. surprising-surprised32. much-many33. goodbetter34. but-and35. thea【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了金先生在北京游玩的经历。【26题详解】Mr. King came to Beijing on plane.金先生乘飞机来到北京。短语by plane

29、表示“乘坐飞机”，应用介词by。 故填on一by。【27题详解】he rode a bike to the Great Wall and stayed there for five hour.他骑着自行车来到长城，在那里待了五个小时。 基数词five后接可数名词复数，应用hours。故填hourhours0【28题详解】On Tuesday, she went to Wangfujing Street to do some shopping.周二，她去王府井大街逛街。根据前文可知 是“Mr. King”，是个男性，应用he而不是she。故填shehe。【29题详解】he watched Pek

30、ing Opera and eat Peking Duck.他看京剧，吃京烤鸭。结合时态可知是一般过去时，eat应用 过去式。故填eatate。【30题详解】he spent two days visit many famous places in Tianjin.他花了两天时间参观了天津的许多著名景点。短语 spend time doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词。故填visitvisitingo【31题详解】He was surprising at the development of China.他对中国的发展感到惊讶。句子主语是he,修饰人应用-ed结 尾的形容词。故

31、填surprisingsurprisedo【32题详解】You can go to much places you want.你可以去很多你想去的地方。名词places是可数名词复数，应用many 修饰。故填muchmany。【33题详解】Peoples life is good than before.人们的生活比之前的好。根据than可知应用good比较级。故填good一 better o【34题详解】Chinese people are very kind but friendly.中国人很亲切和友好。句中kind和friendly是并列关系，而非转 折，应用and连接。故填butand

32、。【35题详解】I have the good time in China.我在中国玩的开心。短语have a good time表示“玩的开心”。故填theaoIV.交际运用（共20分）（A）根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一 次，选项中有一项为多余项。（每小题2分，共10分）A: Good morning, welcome to the Art School.B: Thanks. Td like to join one of your evening art courses.A: OK. 36B: Chinese painting course. I

33、 like Chinese painting. 37A: Yes, it is. Very beautiful. Now lefs fill in the form. 38B: Lucy Green.A: Which country are you from?B: Well.39But actually Vm American.A: I see. Next question. Can you tell me who introduced our courses to you?B: Joey.40A: OK. Now, Til give you some information.A. It is

34、 so beautiful.B. I am good at it.C. I work here this year.D. Whats your name, please?E. He is learning to play the piano here.F. Which course do you want to have?【答案】36. F 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. E【解析】【导语】本文是A、B两个人的对话，B想要参加A所在艺术学校的晚间艺术课程，两人就B想要参加的 中国画课程进行讨论并填写了 B的个人信息。【36题详解】由空处上文 rd like to join one

35、of your evening art courses.?和下文 u Chinese painting course.v可知，上文 说想参加晚间艺术课，下文说中国画课程，可推测此空为询问参加什么课程，F选项“你想上哪门课？ ” 符合情景。故选F。【37题详解】由空处下文Yes, it is. Very beautiful.可知，A赞同B的观点，觉得中国画非常漂亮，可推测此空为B表 示中国画很漂亮，A选项“它很漂亮。，其中It指代中国画，符合情景。故选A。【38题详解】由空处上文Now lefs fill in the form.和下文Lucy Green.”可知，上文说让我们填表，下文是Luc

36、y Green为人名，可推测此空为询问姓名，D选项“请问你叫什么名字？ ”符合情景。故选D。【39题详解】由空处上文“Which country are you from?”和下文u But actually Tm American.v可知，上文询问来自哪 里，下文说但实际上我是美国人，可推测不是本地人，此空应为解释在这里的句子，C选项“我今年在这 里工作。”符合情景。故选C。40题详解】由空处上文“Can you tell me who introduced our courses to you?”和“Joey. ”可知，上文询问是谁介绍来这 里的，答语是Joey,可推测此空为对于Joey的

37、补充说明，E选项“他在这里学习弹钢琴。，其中He指 代Joey,符合情景。故选E。(B)(每小题2分，共10分)结合本题设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当内容完成下列对话。A: Hi, John, you look unhappy.41?B: rd like to watch the movie Full River Red this weekend. But when I booked the tickets online, I found the tickets were sold out.A: Dont worry.42.B: Next weekend? Im afraid I cant.

38、 Ill go on a two-day trip with my classmates next weekend.A: A trip?43?B: Well go to Harbin.A: Sounds great.44?B: Well take a high-speed train there. IVs very fast.A: I wish you will enjoy yourself there.B:45.答案41. What happened to you/Whats wrong/up/the matter/the trouble42. Maybe you can watch it

39、next weekend/I think you can watch it next weekend43. Where will you go44. How will you get there45. Thanks/Thank you very much【解析】【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是关于下周John的计划。41题详解】根据“Hi, John, you look unhappy”可知是询问对方怎么了/发生了什么，故填What happened to you/Whafs wrong/up/the matter/the trouble o【42题详解】根据Next weekend?以及上文可

40、知是建议对方可以下周末去看。故填Maybe you can watch it next weekend/I think you can watch it next weekendo43题详解】根据We J go to Harbin.”可知是问对方要去哪里，故填Where will you go。【44题详解】根据Well take a high-speed train there.”可知是问对方如何去那里，故填 How will you get thereo 45题详解】根据I wish you will enjoy yourself there.”可知对于对方的祝愿表示感谢，故填 Thank

41、s/Thank you verymucho第二部分阅读理解（共计50分）V.阅读理解（A、B、D每小题1分，C、E、F每小题2分，共50分）（A）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。（每小题1分，共5分）You may be a normal student. Sometimes you possibly think youll never be a top student. This isnt necessarily so. Anyone can become a good student if he or she wants to. Heres how.46 Whe

42、n planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a plan of your time. First, your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular （有规律的）time fbr studying. Dont forget to set enough time for fun.47 Look around th

43、e house for a good study place. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No game, radio, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate （聚精会神）on your subject.48 Listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in cla

44、ss means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. You can also discuss with your teacher in class.49 When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher has mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to d

45、iscuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, you will get a good result at the end of your term.50 The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge, so dont be

46、 overly worried. Just be relaxed and try your best.There are other ideas that might help you with your studying. You will probably find many others after you have tried these.A. Study regularly.B. Find a good place to study.C. Plan your time carefully.D. Use the Internet carefully.E. Make good use o

47、f your class time.F. Treat tests correctly.答案】46. C 47. B 48. E 49. A 50. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何成为一名更好的学生的几种方法。【46题详解】根据后文“When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do.”可矢口,为周计划， 要列个清单。所以横线上应是关于计划，选项C”仔细地计划你的时间”符合语境。故选C。【47题详解】根据横线后“Look around the house for a good study place.”可知，谈的是寻找学习的好地方。横线上应是关 于学习地方，选项B“找到一个学习的地方”符合语境。故选B。【4