江苏省昆山市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第二次阶段性考试英语 Word版含解析.docx

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1、高二第二学期教学情况调查卷英语试题第一部分:听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the new supermarket?A. Next to the bank. B. Near the cinema. C. Beside the theater.2. What does the woman decide to do?A. Come back

2、 another time. B. Buy other flowers instead. C. Go to another shop.3. How will the boy go to the museum?A. By foot.B. By underground.C. By bike.4. Why does the woman refuse to see another movie?A. She has to go out. B. She needs to work now. C. She wants to rest.5. When will the company bus pass by?

3、A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman doing?C. Serving the food.C. Well done.A. Doing a survey. B. Calculating the bill.7.

4、 How would the man like his steak next time?A. Medium rare. B. Medium well.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What type of music does the man like?A. Jazz. B. R叩.C. Rock.9. What does the woman do?比那些每天睡7小时的人更容易患痴呆症。文章介绍了研究开展的过程以及研究人员对此的看法和建 议。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段 “ Researchers found a 30% greater risk of dementia in t

5、hose who during their 50s, 60s and 70s consistently had a short nights sleep, regardless of other risk factors such as heart condition and poor mental health.（研究人员发现，无论是否存在心脏病和心理健康状况不佳等其他风险因素，那些在五六十 岁和七十岁时夜间睡眠持续不足的人患痴呆症的风险要高出30%）”可知，这篇文章关注的是痴呆的风险 因素是睡眠不足。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Sabia, an author of

6、the study at the university of Paris and her colleagues analyzed survey data from University College Londons Whitehall study, which launched in 1985 and followed the health and lifestyles of more than 10,000 British volunteers.（巴黎大学研究报告的作者之一 Sabia 和她的同 事分析了伦敦大学学院白厅研究的调查数据。该研究于1985年启动，跟踪调查了 1万多名英国志愿者

7、的 健康和生活方式）”可知，法国科学家通过分析以前的调查数据得到研究结果。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“The study does not prove that sleeping too little causes dementia, since sleep loss itself may be one of the earliest symptoms of the disease. But some scientists believe the results strengthen evidence that continuous poor sleep may at lea

8、st contribute to the disease.（这项研究并没有证明睡眠太少会导致 痴呆，因为睡眠不足本身可能是这种疾病的早期症状之一。但一些科学家认为，该研究结果进一步证 明，持续睡眠不佳至少可能导致这种疾病）”可推知，科学家们用谨慎的语气谈论这项研究。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “It strengthens the evidence that poor sleep in middle age could cause or worsen dementia in later lifb J said Dr Liz Coulthard, a consultant s

9、enior lecturer in dementia neurology. It makes sense to take measures to improve sleep such as going outside during daylight hours to help maintain the natural rhythms that promote good sleep, avoiding too much alcohol or caffeine, particularly before bed, and finding a bedtime routine that works fo

10、r you.”（老年痴呆症神经学高级顾问讲师Liz Coulthard博士说：“这进一步证 明了中年睡眠不佳可能导致或恶化老年痴呆症。采取措施改善睡眠是有道理的，比如白天外出以保持促 进良好睡眠的自然节奏，避免过多的酒精或咖啡因，尤其是在睡前，找到适合自己的就寝时间。“）”可 推知，最后一段的目的是提供建议。故选C。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I am not sure how many books I have reread,but perhaps it is fewer than

11、the average person. 16 The source material, though, is of course not.I used to take the same approach to books as I did to travel: dont go to the same place twice.Life is too short. 17 Then I realized that the fact that life is short might work the other way around, too: if you know you enjoy someth

12、ing,or somewhere, then why not return?Recently I reread Joseph Hellers Catch-22.1 was inspired to do so when reminded of how hed respond when people rudely asked him why hed never written anything as good:nWho has?nCatch-22 pretty much saved my life when I first read it. 18 I had dropped out of scho

13、ol twice,didnt leave the house at all and didnt have a life.lt felt as though I hadnt laughed in such a long time.19 It managed to take me out of the dark world, and though its themes are,of course,serious,its cleverness cheered me greatly.I related to its characters who are themselves trapped.I am

14、now planning to reread the sort of books that inspired me in my own writing.I wont take a break altogether from reading the most recent releases.! love the smell of new books fresh from the printers. 20A. Catch-22 had me laughing.B. My favourites are secondhand editions.C. There is discomfort in rea

15、ding recently-released books.D. At that time I was an extremely depressed 17-year-old.E. For me, the pleasure of rereading is a newly discovered one.F. There is so much to read and so much to see and experience.G. However,! have determined to dip more frequently into the old ones【答案】16.E17. F 18. D

16、19. A 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过作者读书的经历，表达了虽然喜欢新书的味道，但还是喜欢重读能够 激励自己的旧书的观点。【16题详解】根据上文 “I am not sure how many books I have reread, but perhaps it is fewer than the average person. （我不 知道我重读了多少本书，但可能比一般人少。）提到作者不知道自己重读了多少书籍可知，后面紧接着要 说重读对于作者的意义。E 项 u For me, the pleasure of rereading is a newly discovere

17、d one.（对我来说，重读 的乐趣是新发现的。）”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】上文 “I used to take the same approach to books as I did to travel: dont go to the same place twice. Life is too short.（我过去对待书籍和旅行的态度是一样的：不要去同一个地方两次。生命太短暂了。）说明之前作 者对待书籍和对待旅行的态度是一样的，作者不会去同一个地方，不读同一本书，是因为生命太短暂， 需要经历的东西太多。F项There is so much to read and so much to

18、 see and experience.（有太多的东西要 读，太多的东西要看和经历。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F。【18题详解】根据下文 “I had dropped out of school twice, didnft leave the house at all and didnt have a life. （我曾两次辍 学，根本没有离开家，没有生活。）可知，这里作者讲述了自己的故事，D项“At that time Iwas an extremely depressed 17-year-old.（当时我17岁，极度抑郁。）”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文 “It managed

19、 to take me out of the dark world, and though its themes are, of course, serious, its cleverness cheered me greatly.（它成功地把我带出了黑暗的世界，当然，尽管它的主题是严肃的，但它的 智慧让我大受鼓舞。）可知，本段要介绍一本能够激励作者的书。A项“Catch-22 had me laughing第二 十二条军规让我笑了。）”符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】 上文 “I wont take a break altogether from reading the most recen

20、t releases. I love the smell of new books fresh from the printers.（我不会完全从阅读最新版本中休息。我喜欢刚从印刷厂出来的新书的味道。）说道作 者喜欢新书的味道，结合倒数第二段最后一句 I am now planning to reread the sort of books that inspired me in my own writing.（我现在正计划重读那些启发我写作的书。）可推测此处应该表转折，表达“自己 还是喜欢重读旧书”。G 项 However, I have determined to dip more fre

21、quently into the old ones.（然而，我 决定更频繁地使用旧的。）”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共35分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Literature was something I was interested in. At school I was that kid who stuck his hand up to 21 aloud from the Shakespeare play. Over the holidays I would visit the 22

22、 and read literatures. While my generation was playing after school. I was in a ghetto（贫民区）learning to 23.I lived then in Lagos. The ghetto landlords had unlimited 24 They could throw families with all their possessions out into the street. Annoyed, I wrote about 25 .Those pieces were not published.

23、 Then it occurred to me to write a story about them. This began my long 26 in the rigorous craft（严谨构思）of theshort story.However, after finishing my A-levels, I had a job working for a paint company. 27 in Lagos was soterrible that it took three hours to get to work. I would wake up at 4 a.m. and wri

24、te for an hour before 28 work. When I 29 I would sleep and then write till one oclock.The first 30 took a year. I got myself 31 from work and bought a typewriter with the severance pay（解雇金）. I began32 many 33, who all turned it down.Then, one morning, a letter came from Longmans* African Writers, se

25、ries. I remember giving a cry of34 .That moment changed everything. I was 19.With the publication of Flowers and Shadows, the life Iwas meant to live 3521. A. think22. A. libraries23. A. act24. A. talentsB. readB. charitiesB. writeB. wealthC. cryC. exhibitionsC.cookC. powersD.speakD. attractionsD. p

26、aintD. freedom25. A. friendshipB. possibilitiesC. injusticesD. welfare26. A. memoryB. sufferingC. serviceD. adventure27. A. TrafficB. ClimateC. AccommodationD. Security28. A. making up forB. getting down toC. looking forward toD. setting out for29. A. resignedB. retiredC. returnedD.resolved30. A. op

27、tionB. draftC. visitD. picture31. A. freedB. inspiredC. firedD. prevented32. A. re-writingB. withdrawingC. job-huntingD. exploring33. A. friendsB. teachersC. writersD. publishers34. A. fearB.joyC. painD. sorrow35. A. endedB.changedC. beganD. improved【答案】21. B22. A23. B 24. C25. C 26. D 27. A28. D 29

28、. C 30. B 31.C 32. A 33. D34. B 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者喜欢文学，一直努力创作，直到自己的作品出版，终于开始了想要的生活。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我是那个举手大声朗读莎士比亚戏剧的孩子。A. think思考；B. read阅读；C.cry哭泣;D. speak说。根据后文ualoud from the Shakespeare play 指大声阅读莎士比亚戏剧。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在假期里，我会去图书馆，阅读文献。A. libraries图书馆；B. charities慈善机 构；C

29、.exhibitions展览；D. attractions旅游胜地。根据后文“and read literatures”结合是在假期，可知指 去图书馆阅读文献，故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们这一代人放学后玩游戏时，我却在贫民区学习写作。A. act行动；B.write写；C.cook烹饪;D. paint油漆。呼应后文“to me to write a story about them”指作者学习写作。故选Bo【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:贫民窟的地主拥有无限的权力。A.talents才能；B.wealth财富;C. powers力 量；D. freedom 自由

30、。根据后文 “They could throw families with all their possessions out into the street. ” 可 知地主的权利很大，可以把家庭和他们所有的财产扔到街上。故选C。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很生气，写了一些关于不公正的事情。A. friendship友谊；B. possibilities可 能性；C.injustices不公平；D.welfare福利。根据上文“Annoyed, I wrote about”以及地主把别人的财产 扔到街上，可知作者写了这些不公正的事情。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这

31、开始了我漫长 短篇小说创作之旅。A. memory记忆；B. suffering苦难；C. service 服务;D. adventure 冒险。根据后文 u in the rigorous craft of the short story可知,想要写故事让作 者开始了短篇小说创作之旅。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉各斯的交通非常糟糕，上班要花三个小时。A. Traffic交通；B. Climate气 候；C. Accommodation 住宿；D. Security 安全。根据后文 “it took three hours to get to work” 可知，拉各斯 的交

32、通非常糟糕，上班要花三个小时，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会在凌晨4点起床，写作一个小时，然后开始工作。A. making up for补 偿；B. getting down to 着手处理；C. looking forward to 期待；D. setting out for 出发去。根据上文“I would wake up at 4 a.m. and write for an hour beforev可知出去发工作之前，作者要写作一个小时。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回来时，我会唾觉，然后写作直到1点钟。A.resigned辞职；B.retired

33、退 休；C. returned 返回;D. resolved 解决。根据 aI would sleep and then write till one olock 可知,此处指 作者下班回到家中，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:初稿花了一年时间。A. option选择;B.draft手稿;C.visit参观；D. picture图 片。上文提到作者要写书，所以这里指写作的初稿，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被公司解雇了，用遣散费买了一台打字机。A. freed解放；B.inspired鼓 舞;C. fired解雇；D. prevented阻止。根据后文“with

34、 the severance pay”可知作者被解雇了。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始改写许多出版商的作品，但他们都拒绝了。A. re-writing重写；B. withdrawing取出；C.job-hunting找工作；D. exploring探索。结合后文可知作者没有放弃写作，开始改写 许多出版商的作品，re-writing符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始改写许多出版商的作品，但他们都拒绝了。A. friends朋友；B. teachers 老师;C. writers 作者；D. publishers 出版商。根据后文 “Then, o

35、ne morning, a letter came from Longmans, AfHcanWritersseries”提到了一家出版商给作者来信，可知作者是给出版商改写作品的。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我高兴得叫了起来。A. fear恐惧；B. joy快乐；C pain痛苦；D. sorrow 悲伤。根据后文“That moment changed everything.”可知作者因为高兴而大叫。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着花与影的出版，我开始了我想要的生活。A. ended结束；B. changed 改变；C. began 开始；D. im

36、proved 改善。根据上文 “With the publication of Flowers and Shadows, the life I was meant to live,可知作者的作品出版，开始了自己想要的生活。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The more I learn, the better I know how much there is still left to learn. As I journey through my life, I have become aware that a

37、cquiring knowledge is not only a means 36 which you can better understand the world, but also a way of appreciating how much, as an individual, you do not know. The ability 37 (admit) this should not 38 (perceive) as a weakness, 39 as a strength. I once had an art teacher, 40 (point) out that it is

38、not only what you can see 41 is important, but also what you cannot see. When I drew a still life, 42 was impressed on me that the blank spaces between the objects were just 43 vital to the success of the composition as the actual objects themselves. Also, as the great educator Confucius 44 (state),

39、 when you know a thing, to recognize that you know it;45 when you do not know a thing, to recognize that you do not know it 一 that is wisdom.【答案】36. by 37. to admit38. be perceived39. but40. pointing41. that42. it43. as 44. stated45. and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了终身学习的重要性。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：在我的人生旅途中，我已经意识到，获

40、取知识不仅是一种更好地理解世界的方式，也 是一种感激作为一个个体，你不知道多少东西的方式。句中先行词为a means,这里是固定短语by a means “用一种方式”。故填by。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：承认这一点的能力不应被视为一种弱点，而应被视为一种优势。固定短语the ability to do ”有做的能力”。故填 to admit。【38题详解】考查语态。句意：承认这一点的能力不应被视为一种弱点，而应被视为一种优势。逻辑主语The ability与 动词perceive是被动关系，且空格前是情态动词shouldo故填be perceivedo39题详解】考查连词。句意：承

41、认这一点的能力不应被视为一种弱点，而应被视为一种优势。固定短语notbut 不 是而是。故填but。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我曾经有一个美术老师，他指出，不仅你能看到的东西很重要，你不能看到的 东西也很重要。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语I与动词p。血是主动关系，所以 用动词现在分词，作状语。故填pointing。41题详解】考查强调句。句意：我曾经有一个美术老师，他指出，不仅你能看到的东西很重要，你不能看到的东西 也很重要。本句考查强调句，强调句的结构为It is/was +强调部分+that/who+其他，本句强调主语not only what you can

42、 see。故填 thato【42题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：当我画一幅静物画时，给我的印象是，物体之间的空白对于成功的构图和物 体本身一样重要。句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为that从句。故填it。43题详解】考查介词。句意：当我画一幅静物画时，给我的印象是，物体之间的空白对于成功的构图和物体本身一 样重要。固定短语just as “就像。故填as。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：止匕外，伟大的教育家孔子说：“当你知道一件事时，要意识到你知道它；当你不知道 一件事的时候，能认识到自己不知道一一这就是智慧。”这里是过去孔子说的话，所以用一般过去时。故填 stated o【45题详解】考查

43、连词。句意：止匕外，伟大的教育家孔子说：“当你知道一件事时，要意识到你知道它；当你不知道 一件事的时候，能认识到自己不知道一一这就是智慧。”前句讲的是知道一件事的做法，后句是不知道 一件事的行为，前后是并列关系。故填and。第三节单词拼写。（根据所给首字母或中文拼写正确的单词形式，每空一分共10分）46. The good news is that a bill a （赞成，批匕准）by the Senate Finance Committee would test many reforms hat should help slow the rise in medical costs over

44、 the long term.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】approved #pproved【解析】【详解】靠非谓语动词。句意：好消息是参议院财政委员会通过的一项法案将测试许多改革措施，这些 措施将有助于减缓长期医疗成本的上升。根据句意，首字母以及汉语提示应approve 赞成；批准”作定 语，修饰bin,二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填approved。47. Deceptive marketing practices, which present images that do not（相一致，符合）to reality, are difficult to detect.（根据

45、汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】correspond【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：欺骗性的营销行为，即呈现与现实不符的图像，很难被发现。在助动词do后 应用动词原形。表示“与相一致”应用动词短语correspond to。故选correspond。48. She called the station to i about the train times.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】inquire#nquire【解析】【详解】考查动词和动词不定式。句意：她给车站打电话询问火车时刻。根据about the train times,和 首字母i可知，此处是指询问火车时刻，所以应用动词inquire表示

46、“询问”。给车站打电话的目的是询 问火车时刻，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填inquire。49. Mary was so e. She could only hide her face in shame.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】embarrassed#mbarrassed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽感到特别难堪。她恨不得找个地缝钻进去。根据句意和首字母提示应 填形容词embarrassed “尴尬的”作表语，修饰人，说明人的感受，故填embarrassed。50. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn

47、s mother, he s on the freshly oiled surface.据首字母单词拼写）【答案】slipped#lipped【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当检查员伸出手来迎接格伦的母亲时，他在刚上过油的表面上滑倒了。 根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词slip “滑到”作谓语，根据从句中的extended可知，用一般过去时，故 填 slipped o51. In a f I felt it -a big earthquake.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】flash#lash【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：刹那间我感觉到了一场大地震。根据句意和首字母提示，应 填名

48、词flash “闪现”作宾语,inaflash “刹那间；一瞬间”是固定短语，故填flash。1.1 1 dont think what he said is （相关的）to the topic we are discussing.（根据汉语提示单词拼 写）【答案】relevant【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我认为你所说的和我们正在讨论的话题无关。结合句意和中文提示可推 出空格处是be relevant to 与有关，relevant 相关的”作表语,故填relevant to。53. As time went on, a （真诚的）friendship grew up between us.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】genuine【解析】【