四川省广元市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测广元市2020年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语说明：L全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.本试卷分为第I卷（试择题）和第n卷（非选择题），共四部分。句意：魔术师很生气，但他什么也做不了。angry生气的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。前文提到鹦鹉在魔术表演时会揭穿魔术师, 因此魔术师很生气。故选A。【26题详解】毕竟这是船长的鹦鹉。at all根本，简直；after all毕竟，终归；in all总共，合计。此处表示别忘了尸毕竟, 用来提醒自己这个重要事实。故选B。【27题详解】句意：魔术师在事故中幸存了下来，但最终却与鹦鹉

2、一起被困在了大海中间的救生艇中。a 一个；the这个；an 一个。根据前文in an accident可知此处是指前文出现的事物，用定 冠词the。故选B。【28题详解】句意：他们满怀仇恨地凝视着对方，但一言不发。say说；speak讲；talk谈论。say +内容 表示说了什么；speak +语言；talk后一般跟介 词with/tOo not say a word表示不发一言。故选A。【29题详解】句意：这持续了几天。for为了； at跟点时间；in跟段时间。for + 一段时间 表示事情贯穿整个时间段；in + 一 段时间 表示一段时间以后。went on意为继续；持续，可知这种状态持续

3、了很久。故选A。【30题详解】句意：一周后，鹦鹉终于说：好吧，我放弃。船在哪儿？ final最终的;happily开心地；finally最终。此处修饰动词said,副词修饰动词，故排除A。根据After a week可知事情持续了很久，现在结束了，所以应是“最终”。故选C。第二部分阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（A）According to the speed, Chinese trains are divided into different classes, identified（确认）with different letters

4、 and numbers. The letters refer to different classes.GHigh-Speed Electric Multiple Units（EMU） TrainThis is the fastest EMU train running for long distance in China, the top speed of which could reach 350km/h. Currently, the G-train could finish the 1068-kilometer Wuhan-Guangzhou High-Speed Railway i

5、n 3 hours.C-Intercity EMU TrainThis is also the fastest EMU train in China, but runs for short travel distance between two nearby cities, such as the 120-kilometer Beijing-Tianjin Intercity Railway.DElectric Multiple Units（EMU） TrainThis trains are also called Hexiehao or bullet train in China. The

6、designed top speed is 250km/h. These trains have been widely used for main city, such as Beijing-Shanghai, Shanghai-Suzhou and Shenzhen-Guangzhou.EDirect Express TrainThe type with the top speed of lOOkm/h is for long-distance travel. Generally, they run directly to the destination（目 的地）or with some

7、 stops on the way. And some has only soft-sleeper and soft-seat.T-Express TrainThis kind has fewer stops on the way, mainly in major cities. The highest speed is 140 km/h. Almost every T-series of trains is equipped（装备）with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.K-Fast TrainIts speed is

8、 120 km/h, having more stops than the T-trains. They have air conditioning.Accommodation座位：铺位）Fast TrainIts highest speed is 120 km/h but runs slower than the K-train because of more stops on the way. Currently, a few of Accommodation Fast Trains dont have air conditioning.Accommodation TrainWith 10

9、0 km/h*s highest speed, this should be the slowest train, having as many stops as possible, the trains are also numbered with four digits. Most of the trains dont have air conditioning at all.31. Which of the following trains is the fastest for a long distance in China?A. C.B. G.C. K.32. How many ki

10、nds of trains are there whose speed reaches 250 km/h and above?A. Three.B. Four.C. five.33. How long will it take to travel from Guangyuan to Chengdu(about 290 km) by Direct Express Train?A. Less than two hours.B. Over three hoursC. Only one hour34. Why does K-Fast Train run faster than Accommodatio

11、n Fast Train?A. It has no air conditioning on it.B. It runs for a short travel distance.C. It has fewer stops on the way.35. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. You can take C-Intercity EMU or D-EMU to travel from Shenzhen to Guangzhou with less time.B. All of the Accommodation Fast

12、Trains don*t have air conditioning.C. Almost every Z-series of trains is equipped with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat.【答案】3LB32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇说明文，在中国，火车因为速度不同而被分为不同的种类，文章介绍了中国的各种 火车。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “GHigh-Speed Electric Multiple Units(EMU) Train This is the fast

13、est EMU train running for long distance in Chinav可知在中国远程的话，高铁 G 是最快的， 故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“the top speed of which could reach 350km/h，第三段“C一Intercity EMU Train This is also the fastest EMU train in China”以及第四段叮he designed top speed is 250km/h”可知时速超过或达到250km/h的有三种列车，是高铁。城际列车和动车。故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据判

14、一Direct Express Train The type with the top speed of 1 OOkm/h is for long-distance travel. They run directly to the destination（目 的地）or with some stops on the way” 可知直达火车的时速是100 km/h,直达目的地或中途有一些停顿。由此推断从广元到成都, 大约290公里的路程，要超过三个小时才能到达。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“TExpress Train This kind has fewer stops on the

15、way, mainly in major cities” 以及“K一Fast Train Its speed is 120 km/h, having more stops than the T-trains”快车比普快跑得快 一些是因为快车的中途停车比普快要少。故选C。35题详解】推理判断题。根据C一Intercity EMU Train This is also the fastest EMU train in China, but runs fbr short travel distance between two nearby cities”以及The designed top spee

16、d is 250krn/h. These trains have been widely used for main city, such as Beijing-Shanghai, Shanghai-Suzhou and Shenzhen-GuangzhoiT可知从深圳到广州坐城际列车或动车花的时间更少，A选项表述正确。 根据Currently, a few of Accommodation Fast Trains dont have air conditioning n可矢口 B 选项 表述错误。根据Almost eveiy T-series of trains is equipped（装备

17、）with soft-sleeper, soft-seat, hard-sleeper and hard-seat”可知C选项表述错误。故选A。（B）New Way to RecycleWhen Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy in July last year, the citys residents（居民）took some time to get used to it. They joked that every time they took out their garbage, the staff（工作人员）standi

18、ng by the bins would ask What kind of garbage are you?1Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage- sorting policy, Peoples Daily reported. Residents should sort their garbage into four groups kitchen, recyclable, hazardous（有害的）and other waste.These groups are

19、represented（代表）by four different colors of trash bins一green, blue, red and grey. Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan, Xinhua reported.The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao. These cities use for different group

20、s: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Although their names are different, the groups are actually the same. Wet garbage in Shanghai is, in fact, kitchen garbage. And dry garbage is the same as other waste. China Daily reported.To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is of

21、fering online guidelines. If people dont know how to throw away garbage, they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglish（管城理事）to find out. By searching a key word or taking a photo, people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.36. What do we know from this story?A. G

22、arbage-sorting started in Beijing on May 1.B. Garbage-sorting is being carried out nationwide.C. Beijings garbage-sorting policy is the same as Shanghais.37. Other waste is the same as in Shanghai.A. dry garbageB. recyclable garbageC. harmful garbage38. If people dont follow the garbage-sorting poli

23、cy,.A. they will be forced to learn the policyB. they wont be allowed to throw trash awayC. they may face fines39. The last paragraph mainly explains.A. the governments suggestions about garbage-sortingB. how to help residents sort their garbageC. problems with Beijings garbage-sorting policy 40. We

24、 can read this article in.A. a story bookB. a guide bookC. a newspaper【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述上海以及北京的垃圾分类政策；垃圾如何分类以及不按照政策实 行将受到的惩罚；政府为了帮助居民正确的垃圾分类而采取的网上指导措施。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Starting on May 1, Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage- sorting policy”

25、可知 A 选项表述正确。B选项 “ Garbage-sorting is being carried out nationwide”垃圾分类在全国范围实施文中没有提到，B选项表述错误。根据第四段“The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao” 可知 C 表述 错误。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“dry garbage is the same as other waste”可知其他垃圾就是干垃圾。故选Ao【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Those

26、who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan”可知没有按照垃圾分类的政策扔垃圾可能被罚款。故选C。39题详解】段落大意题。根据“To help residents sort their trash correctly, the Beijing government is offering online guidelines”可知最后一段讲述帮助居民正确垃圾分类的举措，可概括为how to help residents sort their garbageo故选 B o【40题详解】推理判断题。a

27、story book故事书；a guide book指导手册；a newspaper一份报纸。根据Peoples Daily reported，“ Xinhua reported”以及“China Daily reported”可推断文章来自于新闻报道评 述，可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选C。第三部分口语运用从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代 号涂黑。A: Hi, Gian 41B: Yes. I have, but a long time ago. I remember it was really interesting. There were so man

28、y exciting things to do there.A: Do you want to go again next week?B:42A: Do you think we can ride our bikes there?B: Of course!43 Its just on Center Street, behind the post office.A. Sure. I think that would be a great idea.B. Have you ever been to the water park?C. Its not very far away.【答案】4LB42.

29、 A 43. C【解析】【分析】对话是关于去水上乐园游玩的事。【44题详解】根据答语Yes.l have可知上一句是一般疑问句且是现在完成时态，故应是“您去过水上乐园 吗？ 。故选B。42题详解】根据上一句Do you want to go again next week?意为“你想下周再去吗？ ”可知答语应是同 意或不同意，即“当然想去，好主意。”故选A。【43题详解】根据上一句 Do you think we can ride our bikes there?.Of course!意为您认为我们可以在那里骑自行车吗？ 当然！”由此推测离得不远。故选C。(B)A: Im hungry, Li

30、nda.B: So am I, Why dont we get something to eat?A: Yeah. 44 I love their hamburgers.B: Oh. Lily. I hate Toms Restaurant.A: Why? The food is great, isn*t it?B: The food,s line 45 Those awful pictures on the walls make me uncomfortable, and the loud music makes me nervous.A: OK. 46B: Lets go to Blue

31、sky. The soft music makes me relax.A: Not me. It makes me sleepy.A. I just don*t like the environment.B. So where do you want to go. Linda?C. Let*s go to Terns Restaurant.【答案】44. C 45. A 46. B【解析】两人关于去哪里就餐展开了对话。【44题详解】根据下一句I love their hamburgers.意为“我喜欢他们的汉堡。”可知前一句提到了一个餐 厅。故选C。45题详解】根据后面句子 Those awf

32、ul pictures on the walls make me uncomfortable, and the loud music makes me nervous.意为“墙上那些可怕的照片使我不舒服，大声的音乐使我紧张。”可知这 里环境不好。故选A。【46题详解】根据下一句Lets goto Blue sky .意为“我们去蓝天(餐馆)吧。”可知上文问的是地点，应 是“你想去哪里呢？ ”故选B。第II卷非选择题第四部分写第一节：词形转换根据句意，用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空，请将正确答案填写在答题卡上47. President Xi Jinping said, nHappiness is

33、(achieve) through hard work.【答案】achieved【解析】【详解】句意：习近平主席说：“幸福是通过勤奋工作得来的。”主语happiness和动词achieve是被动关系；表示“被取得”，用一般现在时的被动形式isachievedo此处填过去分词achievedo故答案为achievedo48. Life is invaluable. This is a price we must pay and a price is worth(pay).【答案】paying【解析】【详解】句意：生命是无价的。这是我们必须付出的代价，也是值得付出的代价。be worth doin

34、g sth.意为“值得做某事。故答案为paying。49. Ifs(believe ) that Huoshenshan Hospital was set up in Wuhan in just 10 days.【答案】believed【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知火神山医院在武汉只花了 10天建成。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，此处用过去分词believed作表语，表示“被大 家认为，被大家知道故答案为believed。50. Could you please give us a general(introduce) about the changes in your li

35、fe.【答案】introduction【解析】【详解】句意：您能否向我们简要介绍一下您的生活变化。general是形容词，形容词修饰名词。a修饰名词单数，故答案为introduction。第二节：短文填空(A)阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空，请将正确答 案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。while be watch artSharing Culture OnlineDuring the outbreak, many people look for fun online. 51 livestreaming（直播的）shows has become part of their

36、lives. At the same time, traditional culture has found a bigger stage online. On video platforms such as Douyin and Bilibii, many traditional 52 are starting to livestream. Some of them sing Peking Opera, some show their folk handicrafts（民间手工艺），53 othersperform calligraphy（书法）or Chinese classical mu

37、sic. A growing number of young people54 starting to become more aware（ T 解）of and interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming.【答案】51. Watching52. artists53. while54. are【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍因为疫情，很多人在网上寻乐，看直播视频已经成了他们生活的 一部分。中国传统文化在直播里找到了更大的舞台。让越来越多的年轻人开始对传统文化了 解并对此感兴趣。【55题详解】句意：看直播视频已经成了他们生

38、活的一部分。句子的谓语动词是has become,根据“livestreaming（直播的）shows”判断此处用动名词 watching做主语,表示“观看直播视频”。句首首字母w大写。故答案为Watching。【52题详解】句意：在抖音和哗哩哗哩视频平台上，很多传统的艺术家开始直播。根据 many traditional ” “are”以及后文“Some of them”可知句子的主语用复数名词，此处 用表示人的名词artists表示“传统艺术家们”。故答案为artists。【53题详解】句意：一些人唱京剧，一些人展示他们的民间手工艺，而其他的人表演书法或中国传统音乐。 根据Some of

39、them others”可知此处对比事物，用连词while表示“而”。故答案为 whileo【54题详解】句意：因为直播，越来越多的年轻人开始了解并对传统的文化感兴趣。主语“A growing number of young people”复数概念，谓语动词用 are starting o 故答案为 are。（B） 阅读短文。根据短文内容和首字母据示写出文中所缺单同，请将单词填写在答 题卡上的相应位置。It is very common for people who buy property（房产）or move into a new apartment or house to hold a

40、housewarming party. The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate this person on their new home. As a tradition, guests should b 55 a gift to the party. Decorations（ 装饰品）for the new house, such as pieces of art or pouted plants, are good housewarming parties. You can also bring

41、food or drinks to share with the o 56 guests. The host or hostess of the party will give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into their new home, guests may3 .考生必须在答对卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。选择题必须使用2B铅笔 填涂答案，非选择题必须使用0.5毫

42、米黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题。4 .考试结束。将答题卡和试卷一并交回。第I卷选择题第一部分基础知识运用第一节：单项选择 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。1. As we know, schools and families play important role in teaching students about thevalue of working hard.A. theB. aC. an【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：正如我们所知，学校和家庭在教育学生关于努力学习的价值方面起着重要的 作用。考查冠词。the定冠词

43、，表示特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；根据句意理解可知， 空格修饰的是后面的名词role,是一个可数名词，且用的是单数形式，所以应该用不定冠词, 而important是元音音标开头的单词，所以这里应该用an,构成一个固定短语play an important role in.,表达的是“在中扮演着重要角色”，故选C。2. Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn*t like eating.A. breadsB. vegetablesC. chickens【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:桑迪真的很喜欢吃肉，但是她不喜欢吃蔬菜。考查名词。

44、bread面包，不可数名词，不加s。vegetables蔬菜，可数名词，通常用复数形式。 chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；chicken如果加s变复数，表达的意思是“小鸡”。根据likes eating meat, but she doesnt like”后面句子是转折，表达“喜欢吃肉但是不喜欢吃蔬菜”。故选B。3. Sam didnt jump so as Jim in yesterdays sports meeting.A. highB. higherC. highlybe asked to help unpack boxes. This isnt common, though.A lon

45、g time ago, people would bring firewood to t 57 friends* new homes as a gift. This is where the name housewarming comes from. This allowed their friends to keep their homes w 58 for the winter. These days, most homes have central hosting, so firewood isn*t needed. 【答案】55. bring56. other 57. their 58

46、. warm【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述乔迁派对的习俗和来历。【55题详解】句意：作为一种传统，客人应该带礼物到聚会上。情态动词should后面用动词原形，根据后文“bring food or drinks”以及首字母提示判断此处用 bring表示“带礼物:故答案为bringo【56题详解】句意：你也可以带食物或者饮料和其他的客人一起分享。根据前文讲述你去做客带礼物，以及空后面的guests,可推断此处用the other guests表示“其 他的客人”。故答案为。ther。【57题详解】句意：很久以前，人们到他们的朋友的家里会带木柴作为礼物。根据people”以及后文“their

47、friends”可知此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰friends表示 “他们的朋友的家。故答案为their。【58题详解】句意：这允许他们的朋友让他们的家在冬天一直是暖和的。根据前一句housewarming”可知此处用形容词warm作宾语补足语。故答案为warm。第三节：书面表达59.新冠肺炎疫情使得2020年似乎变得漫长而沉重。但正是在这样一个特殊时期，各 行各业涌现出了许多英雄，诸如钟南山（呼吸科专家respiratory expert）,文U仙（志愿者），吴辉 （外卖骑手delivery man）等。他们不畏疫情、不辞辛劳，用自己的默默奉献与坚持温暖了整 个社会。在这次疫情中，谁是你心中的英雄呢？请以Hero in My Heart为题，描述你心目中的英雄。要点：1、介绍你心目中的英雄。2、你为什么崇拜他（她）？3、你能从他（她）身上学到什么？注意：1、包含以上要点，文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。2、词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入词数。Hero in My HeartIn the battle against the novel coronavirus, we have been moved by so many people【答案】例文：Hero in My HeartIn the battle against the nov