四川省达州市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测达州市2020年高中阶段学校招生统一考试暨初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共15页。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country? Now, you can do this on your mobile phone.Ant Financial（蚂蚁金月艮）is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting pr

2、oject “Ant Forest”. According to Ant Financial, 6Ant Forest” can help people improve the environment.But how does the project actually work? And what effects（效果）has it had? In Ant Forest”, people start by planting a virtual（虚寸以的）tree. The project then gives people “green energy” if they do low-carbo

3、n activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. With “green energy”, the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough “green energy”, Ant Financial will plant a real tree.The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of gr

4、een charities（慈 善机构）.Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees.“Ant Forest has been very popular. More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees.Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial. She

5、says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment, She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.35 Which of the following sentences is

6、TRUE according to the passage?A. Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees.B. If you buy tickets online, you can get green energy from the project.C. Because of the project, charities become more and more popular.D. More than ten million people have planted real trees.36. What is

7、the correct order according to the passage?a. Ant Financial plants a real tree. b. You receive “green energy”.c. The virtual tree grows up. d. You do low-carbon activities, e. You plant a virtual tree.A. d-c-b-a-eB. c-b-c-d-aC. d-a-b-c-eD.e-d-b-c-a37. Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Ant

8、 Financial believes that all the people can realize their wishes.B. The company will become greener.C. Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener.D. Bai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees. 38. We can learn from the passage that.A. Ant Financial can help people realiz

9、e their wishes of improving the environmentB. Ant Financial is a charityC Farmers in desert places in China often plant treesD. The members of Ant Financial like walking, buying tickets online and taking public transportationCI remember a time I went shopping on my first visit to Hongkong. Coming fr

10、om cold and cloudy England, I prepared for the sun and dressed in a T-shirt and a short skirt. Not having many chances to enjoy the sun in the UK, my legs were very white. In the UK, this is not a fashionable look at all. Most women spend every sunny day out in the sun trying to get darker skin. The

11、 darker the skin is, the better the look is. I have tried to get darker but nothing works for me!As I walked around one shop, two shop girls didnt take their eyes off me the whole time, talking quietly to each other in Chinese. I began to feel uncomfortable and asked my friend if we could leave. Aft

12、er we left the shop, she asked me what was wrong. I complained （抱怨） about the shop girls being very rude and always looking at my legs. I was embarrassed that they were talking about my white skin. My friend laughed, they weren laughing at you. They were saying how nice your legs are. Many Chinese w

13、omen want to have white skin like yours. In fact, there are many beauty products in the shops to make skin white and a lot of money is spent on them.”It just goes to show that we are never happy with what we have. The grass is always greener on other side. If the woman of the west and east thought t

14、he same way, western women wouldnt spend so much money on cream that makes skin darker and women from the east wouldnt need to use cream that makes skin whiter.39. The writer had white legs because.A. She spent so much money on her legs B. She lived in a cold and cloudy countryC. She wanted them to

15、be whiteD. She didn5t like dark skin40. What does the underlined （戈U线的） word in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A.时尚的B.和谐的C.好玩的D.有气质的41. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?A. People are always happy with what they have.B. The grass on both sides is green.C. Peopl

16、e in the west have the best skin.D. People are always unhappy with what they have.第二节根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择适当的选项补全短文。Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some are more difficult than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes befo

17、re he was fourteen months old.Soon later, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking （咔哒） sounds with his tongue （舌头）to help him move around. Much like a bat （蝙蝠）,he now moves about using sonar （声呐）.42 He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach othershow to use

18、sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how sonar works.How does sonar work?“When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect （反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images （图 像）.43“When you click, wh

19、at do you see in your mind?Each click is like a camera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction.What is it like riding a bike using sonar?“44 I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do.”Is it dangerous to move around the world in t

20、his way?“Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbingeverything, but I never broke a bone （骨头）as a kid.”How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?“Many students are surprised how quickly results come. 45 Its in the mind.”A. Its exciting and en

21、joyable but requires a lot of fbcus.B. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic.C. Seeing isnt in the eyes.D. Its like having a conversation with the environment.第四部分口语应用根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）A: What are you doing this weekend?B:46 I suppose ril just listen to this new

22、CD.A: Oh, what CD is this?B: Well, its all music.47 I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week atwork.A: Sounds nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me? The director is really famous.B:48 I only like movies that are funny. I just want to laugh and not

23、think too much.You know what I mean?A: Oh, in that case, Til ask someone who likes serious movies.B: 49A: It，s about World War IL 50A. I prefer movies that give me something to think about.B. Whaf wrong?C. Not much.D. Whats the movie about?E. Depends which movie.F. Theres no singing.G. That sounds g

24、reat.第II卷非选择题第五部分任务型阅读根据短文后所给的任务，完成1-5小题。Wuhan is the A city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city received much attention because of a novel corona-virus （新 冠病毒）.Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan was locked and the ci

25、ty became quiet.However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight B the novel corona-virus. The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors （勇 士） in masks, glasses and protective suits.他们许多人不得不每天工作十多个小时，drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even lives to treat the pati

26、ents. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other provinces and cities went to Wuhan to support them. There is no doubt that heroes,词 were, fight, all, they, the.Besides doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own part in the fight against the novel corona-virus.This Spring Festiv

27、al was not as fun as it usually is. It even brought us tears many times. However, we will never forget those difficult days,not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.任务一:请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。51. AB任务二:请将文中处句子译成英语。任务三:请将文中处的斜体单词连成句子。52.

28、There is no doubt that任务四:请将:文中处划线句子译成汉语。任务五：When was Wuhan locked according to the passage?第六部分词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每词限用一次）。include; look; find; seven; among; which; know; animal; cause; howWith the COVID-19 epidemic （传染病）hitting China, many of you might want 56 more about the virus. The di

29、sease 57 by a newly-found type of corona-virus （冠犬病毒）. Corona-viruses are a large family of virus. The word “corona comes from Latin and refers to crowns （王冠）.When people first saw a corona-virus under a microscope （显微镜）,they found that its spikes（刺突）made it 58 like a crown. Thats 59 the virus famil

30、y got its name. Some corona-viruses cause disease in humans, others spread illness among animals, 60 camels （骆驼）,cats and bats （蝙蝠）.We 6 seven types of corona-virus that can infect humans so far . Four of them are common and cause respiratory （呼吸道的）illness such as mild flu. Rarely （彳艮少），62corona-vir

31、uses can evolve （进化）and then spread 63 people, such as Middle East respiratory syndrome （中东呼吸综合症）and severe acute respiratory syndrome （SARS） . Novel corona-virus, 64 was first found in Wuhan, is 65 one.第七部分完成句子第一节句型转换按要求完成下面各句（每空一词）。66.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.（改为同义句） Shanghai is any o

32、ther city in China.67 .David can hardly speak Chinese.（改为反意疑问句） David can hardly speak Chinese,?68 .Chinese doctors saved many patients all over the world.（改为被动语态） Many patients all over the world by Chinese doctors.69 .His mother will come back in five days.（对划线部分提问） will his mother come back?70 .T

33、hat is his old house. He lived there for twenty years.（合并为一句） That is his old house he lived for twenty years.第二节：汉译英根据所给的中文意思完成句子（每空一词）。7L我们应该思考如何把中国文化介绍给全世界。We should think about how to Chinese culture the world.72 .我们永远不要拿不属于我们的东西。We should never take anything that doesnt us.73 .她没有呆在家里过春节，而是去了武汉

34、当志愿者。staying at home for the Spring Festival, she went to Wuhan to be a volunteer. 74.我相信，如果我们继续齐心协力，我们就一定能赢。I believe if we continue to, we are sure to win.75 .他几乎从不生病的母亲死于新冠肺炎，真是令人遗憾。Its such a pity that his mother who fell ill died of COVID-19.第八部分书面表达76 .近年来，全球自然灾害频发，极端天气频频出现，2020年新冠肺炎几乎在全球爆发， 环

35、境恶化给全球带来的危害正日益凸显。尽管我国政府出台了一系列环境保护方面的政策, 采取了很多措施，成效也很显著，但是，我们还需要付出更多的努力。地球是人类共同的家 园，时代的一粒灰，落在个人头上就是一座山，没有人能独善其身。假如你叫李华，作为 达州的学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢?请以“Lets try our best to protect the environment”为题，向达州的学生发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，尽最大的努力保护环境! 写作要点：（1） 了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重要性；（2）在日常生活中节约用水，节约能源；（3）为了减少空气污染，最好乘坐公交车、骑自行车或步行

36、上学；（4）学会垃圾分类:少用塑料袋。（5）保护野生动物，不食用野生动物。写作要求：（1）要点齐全并适当发挥。（2）全文字数不少于90词开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）条理清楚，句式规范，标点符号和大小写使用正确。（4）卷面整洁。参考词汇；（1） reduce v.减少（2） sort garbage 垃圾分类 （3） four categories （四 类垃圾)：recyclable, harmful ,dry and wet waste (4) No business, no killing.没有买卖就没有 杀害。Lets try our best to protect the e

37、nvironmentDear friends,r m a student of Grade 9 in Dazhou. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one earth. But in recent years, many disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather appeared very often. Even worse, the novel corona-virus broke out nearly all over the world this year. All t

38、hese bad things were caused by the terrible environment, but the terrible environment was caused by humans. Although our government has made some policies and taken many useful measures to protect the environment in the past few years, there are still many things to do. As students in Dazhou, what s

39、hould we do?If we all keep doing these things, I believe the environment will be better and better. Lefs try our best!A student worrying about the environment2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试语文试卷考生须知:L本试卷共12页，共五道大题，24道小题，满分100分。考试时间150分钟。2 .在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4 .在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔

40、作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5 .考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 一、基础运用（共14分）2020年“中国水周”的主题是“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”。学校组织同学们参与“中国水周”的宣传，准备举办“京华水韵”展览。请你完成下列任务。1 .同学们准备从书法作品中搜集单字组成展板标题，对于“水”字的选择产生了争议。请你依据“字体一致，和谐美观”的原则，选择最恰当的一项。（）A.B.C.D.2 . 一位同学负责拟写并讲解前言。请阅读这段文字，完成各题。“春湖落日水拖蓝，天影楼台上下涵。十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南。”明代书画 *家文徵明曾在诗中生动地描绘了北京的湖光山色【甲

41、】据考证，古都北京既有海淀、南海子 等众多水泊湿地，也有无数水井和泉池；既有宽阔繁忙的运河水道，也有难以计数的古桥闸口。你也许会想北京是否有过这般“似江南”的水乡泽国之景【乙】让我们开启一段时光之旅，寻访京城水脉，感受京华水韵。（1 ）这位同学对文段中两个加点字的意思和读音，以及【甲】【乙】两处的标点产生了疑问O请你帮他选出判断正确的一项。（）A. “行”在诗中是“流通”的意思，应读xing。 B. “泊”在此处是“湖”的意思,应读b6oC.【甲】处应填入句号，表示陈述语气D.【乙】处应填入问号，表示疑问语气。（2）为了向参观者讲解“泽国”的意思，这位同学查阅字典，找到“国”字的三个解释:国家

42、：国都，京城：地域。请你帮他解释“泽国”在此处的意思。3.展览内容分三个单元，同学们为这三个单元分别拟写了标题和引言。阅读文段，完成各 题。第一单元,碧水润京城古永定河的冲积与改道，为北京提供了肥沃的土地，留下了大量湖沼和丰富的地下水。 战国时期，蓟运河水系就已开通水路运输。元明清三朝，京杭大运河成为连接南北经济、保 障京城物资输送的交通大动脉。今天，潮白河水系承担着为北京输送生产生活用水的重任， 是首都的生命线。在北京3000多年的建城史、800多年的建都史上，这些水系发挥了重要 作用，滋养了古老的幽燕大地。第二单元,生态治河湖北京是一座人口超两千万的特大型城市。为保障城市供水，管理者着力建

43、构多水源保障 体系，并努力建设节水型社会。如今，南水北调工程已使上千万人直接受益，北京也连续十 七年保持“全国节水型城市”称号。要保障水资源，也要改善水环境。用生态的办法治理生 态问题，让许多河湖告别了 “亚健康”，水生态系统生物多样性明显提高。北京有信心打好 这场碧水保卫战，交出一份出色的答卷。第三单元 人水相亲，古都添画意生态补水后的永定河重新焕发青春，绿头鸭、白天鹅逐水而来，给京城增添了勃勃生 机。经过治理的大运河碧波荡漾，人们可以观赏白鹭在河面翩翩起舞，体会与自然和谐相 处的美好。遁入地下多年的转河“重见天日”，河水清浅，弱柳扶风，像一幅恢宏壮丽的 画卷，让人们感到别样的清新。曾经被填

44、埋地下近半个世纪的玉河，如今穿街走巷，波光 粼粼，宛如闹市中的一条玉带，成为人们休憩的好去处。（1）同学们就第一单元和第二单元标题的拟定展开讨论，你认为下列选填词语最恰当的一 项是（）A.源远流长开源节流B.源源不断开源节流C.源远流长细水长流D.源源不断细水长流（2）第三单元引言的四个句子都运用了修辞方法，你认为其中修辞方法运用不恰当的一句 是（）A.第句B.第句C.第句D.第句4.下面这段文字是为展览拟写的结语。根据语境，画线的句子表达欠妥，请你帮助修改。“坚持节水优先，建设幸福河湖”，是2020年“中国水周”的主题，也是北京治水 工作的重要内容。坚持节水优先，并非简单地限制用水，而是合理

45、用水，高效用水。治温馨提示:1 .答题前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号正确 填写在答题卡对应位置。待监考老师粘贴条形码后，再认真核对条形码上的信 息与自己的准考证上的信息是否一致。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置规范填涂。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须 写在答题卡对应的框内，超出答题区答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效。3 .保持答题卡整洁，不要折叠、弄破、弄皱，不得使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。4 .考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题第一部分听力 第一节 听下面五段对话，每

46、段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中 选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每段对话后，你 将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一.小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What gift did the boy buy for his mother?A.B.C.2. Who is Bobs sister?A.B.C.3. Which rule does the man break?A.B.C.4. Which food does Cindy like best?A.B.C.5. What time does Ginas music class begin?A.B.C.

47、第二节 听下面四段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听每 段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5 理河湖，也并非单纯地治污补水，还包括用生态的方法解决生态问题，让河湖成为人们的幸 福源泉。建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景；节约用水，助力首都水资源保障。请 和我们一起节约用水，共绘幸福河湖画卷，让首都北京水韵绵长。5.通过筹办“京华水韵”展览，同学们对2020年“中国水周”的主题“坚持节水优先，建 设幸福河湖”有了真切的感受。请用“虽然但是”的句式，写出你的感受。【答案】1

48、. B2. (1) C (2)泽国：多水的地域3 . (1) A (2) C4 .节约用水，助力首都水资源保障：建设幸福河湖，满足百姓美好生活愿景。5 .示例1：坚持节水优先虽然可能会带来暂时的不便，但是从长远来看，建设幸福河湖更有 利于可持续发展。示例2：虽然治理水环境仍然任重而道远，但是我相信通过大家的努力，碧水清韵的北京， 一定会重现。【解析】【1题详解】本题考查书法字体。书法字体，传统讲共有行书字体、草书字体、隶书字体、篆书字体和楷 书字体五种。书法作品中的“京、华、韵”三个字，横平竖直，规矩整齐，是楷体。这四个 “水”分别是A.蚕头雁尾应为隶书、B.楷书、C.行书、D.草书。故本题选B。【2题详解】(1)本题考查字词读音、释义，标点符号的用法。A. “十里青山行画里”意思是在十里青山中，像在