2023年初中英语最容易出错的100个考点（精悍）.docx

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1、2023年初中英语最容易出错的100个考点（精悍）He gave iaac a very good advice gcstcrdag.句中的4要去掉，因为4dsec是不可数名词。一些汉语概 念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在其前加 a piece of, 类似的词有： mws, bread, work, papec chalk, furiitnire,八 等等。2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或 将其变为复数。此处最好变为books.3. He went iito a books shop aid b

2、ought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用K,如 WLj wvothcLs car,而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为4 book shop.4. Mg family is watcliig TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如 My family is a happg om;如强调集合中每个个体的个4工. He cain be at koMC now because the light m his room is still。八.表特别有把握的肯定判断时用must,表特别有把握的否定 判断时用C4% C6m表判断时只用在否定句中。因此把C4八

3、改为musto42. He need coie here before the Meeting begins.作情态动词时八ccd用在否定，疑问和条件句中，不能用于 肯定句中，而作实意动词时则可以。所以应改为：He Meds to COM here before the Meeting begins.43. He used to get up very early iv the恒。匕八/八g4八d now he is still doing so.used to用来表示过去常常做某事而现在不了，所以应把后 半句改为：feut mw he is iot doling so.44. Icowe g

4、estcag because all the workhad bee八 finished.由于情态动词本身不体现时态，所以在谈论过去的事情时在 情态动词后加 have done,因此在 八ccd八七 后力口 knuc。45. You hacLt better stag up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow, had better的否定在 better后面加iot.英语的常用时态有十六种，一般根据上下文和时间状语来确 定时态。46. I will tell kcr about that when she will coie t

5、omorrow.主句为将来时，其时间、条件、方式和让步状语从句中用一 般现在时。因此将will coie改为comeSo47. Tke MCCtSg is about to bcgS i八 tc八mi八tes. be about to一般不与具体的时间状语连用。因此把 m tei去掉。48. The boy opened his eges for alookingat the captain aid then died.此处look并非伴随状语，而是三个并列的谓语动词，因此 把 looking改为 looked0 4Q . I have bought this bike for ten yea

6、rs acL I aw till “sing it now.当句中有f。匕加一段时间作状语时，谓语动词必须为延续性 动词，此处把Soagkt改为kept。50. Ilearnt4八g English before I caie here.我来这儿已经是过去的动作，在此之前发生的事应该用过去 完成时。因此应把laveit改为had4t及物动词用在主动 语态时要有宾语，因此可以变为被动语态；不及物动词用于 主动语态时不能接宾语，因此无被动语态。51. The two 加eves kave been disappeared, disappear为不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。所以把 bee八去掉

7、o52. The bixildiig built now will be our teaching bui Idling.表“现在正在建的“应用被动语态的正在进行时，因此在 built前力口 being。53. He is being operated bg the fawoas doctor.主动语态变为被动语态时，应注意短语动词的完整性，别忘 了介词或副词。”给做手术”应为opc/Mc。八所以在 operated后力口上 on。54. I wonder if the doctor has been sc八七.原因同上，应在sent后加上for。55. The book written bg

8、 hiw is sold well.说一本书畅销是指书本身的属性，因此不用被动语态。本句应改为：Thebook written bg sells well.56 . This history book is worthy reading.“值得被做”可以有如下几种说法：be worth, doing; be worthy of being done; be worthy to be doM.因止匕本 句应该为：Tkk history book is worthg to he read.57 . We are goSg to talk about the problem discassi八g a

9、t the last Mce/tSg.此处为分词作定语，问题应该被讨论，所以把力.scassg改 为 discussed。5g. Tkc girl dressed kcrsc/f ih red is sister.dress为及物动词，意为给穿衣服”，此处为分词作定语 修饰g2, gid应是它的逻辑宾语，因此把hcrsc/f去掉。5Q. BcSg seriously ill, his classsc八七 kii/w to hospital分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为这句话的主语，此句应为“因 为他病了，他的同学才把他送到医院去“，因此把前半句改 为： He bcSg scnoas/g ill.6

10、(9. Having iot see八 her for kvxaiy years, we could hardly recognize Mer.现在分词的否定应把八。t放在现在分词前面，所以前半句应 改为：Not having see八 Mer for侬八g years.See/ from the space, the earth looks like a ball.分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是这句话的主语，此句中地球应 该被看，所以把Seeing改为Sc。62. E八gsk is casg to也匕八 it.此句中是不定式作状语修饰casg, English应该是Icaria的 逻辑宾语，所以

11、把it去掉。63. / will get somebody repair the recorder for you.“让某人做某事“可以有以下几种表达法：iake sb do sth;have sb do stk; get sb to sth,因止匕在 repair前力口 toQ64. She decided to work harder m order to vot fall behind the others.不定式的否定把Mt放在to前面。因此应改为：She decided to work k4Kde匕 in order iot to fall behind the others.65.

12、 Its better to (aixgh thav gSg.表比较时比较的双方应为同种结构，或都是名词或都是不定 式。因此有两种改法：ts better to (auigh tha to cry或 Its better Sbtghing tha八 crying.66. Its八。use to send for the doctor.做某事是没用的要说成Its八。use doi八g,所以把to send 改为 sending。67. She practices to play the piaio after school evckg day.practise后只跟动名词作宾语，因此把to pl

13、ay改为 plagSg。68. When the teacher c4HAe in” he stopped (istChSg to the teacher.stop do Mg为停止做这件事，而stop to do为停下来正 在做的事去做这件事。所以后半句应该为：he stopped to listen to the teacher.&q. We are talking about if this plaint should be carried out.If和wh况取匕都可以引导动词的宾语从句，如果从句做的 是介词宾语，只能用引导。所以把if改为wketker。70. I eq八 iot d

14、ecide if to stag or iot.只有whether才能和不定式搭配使用。因此把if改为 wketker。72. Mg sjggestioA is we try for a second表语从句的引导词如为切一般不省略。因此在WC前加 上 thato73. VJhat will the profess。匕 say is vot known get.名词性从句的语序都是陈述句语序。因此应改为：What the professor will say is Mt known get.74. I will go u八/css Me invites此句意为“除非他邀请我，否则我不去。而Me

15、ss相当于 if wot,所以本句应改成：I wot go”八（css kc Svites IACo75. A/tkougk kc tried, but he still couldit keep up with the others.although和but不能同时用在一句话中，去掉任何一个 都可以。76. t wot stag uitil kc coiaacs back.含有八。七认八ti（的句子的谓语动词应是点动词，含有 的肯定句的动词应是延续性动词，此句有两种改法：/ wiH stag lAitil kc comes back.或 I w。七 leave he coiaacs back

16、.77. Ah orphan is a child whos parents are dead.定语从句中表的”引导词只有whose,所以把whos改 为 whose。78. This is the vercj 加八g wkick I lost gestcsdag.如果先行词为物且前有the。八以the lastj the ve/g修饰 时，定语从句的引导词只能用以4。79. This is the car for that I paid a high price.定语从句的先行词为物，而且引导词放在介词后时，只能用 which.80. She is om of the students wk

17、。人4s passed the ex4nA.定语从句修饰。八c of加上复数名词时，复数名词是定语从 句的先行词，因此把has改为kn/e。81. This is the place where we visited last year.定语从句的先行词用关系代词还是关系副词要看定语从句中 缺不缺主语或宾语，如缺用关系代词，如不缺用关系副词。 此句中visit为及物动词，后无宾语，因此把where改为 which或 tlato8工. I, who is your friend, caw lAiderstaind gou.定语从句的谓语动词应与其先行词保持一致，因此把is改 为 awo82. C

18、hi八a is a developing c。”八trg, that is known to all.非限定性定语从句的引导词永远不会是that,因此把that 改为wkick或a$o83. The poet aid writer are invited to give a speech at the Meeting.poet和write匕共用一个冠词，指的是一个人身兼二职，所 以谓语动词应为单数。把匕改为is.84. N。om except Mg parents know it.主语后加except再加上若干数量的名词，谓语动词和主语 保持一致。所以把k八。w改为knows。类似的用法的词或

19、短 语有：butj besides, with, together with, aloig with, a$ well ns 等等。85. Your clothes is。八 the table over tMere.c/o/cs为复数句词，谓语动词应为复数。把is改为4%。人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为，应 把 is改为 areo 类似的词有：class, aiAciicMe等。5. I bought some potato八d towatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以。结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加cs,它 们是。出于。/ potatoj Neg

20、ro, her。；其余的都加s变为 复数。6. This has nothing to do with their believes.（这和 他们的信仰没关系。）以f,包结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe加Yes,如 knifek八ives, thiefthieves;而 roof和 Def 直接力口 s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs.7. The boss waists to Mrre av otsefod person.用还是q八，取决于后面单词的第一个音标，如为元音用 八，为辅音用4。US”（的第一个音是辅音所以应把4八改 为4。类似的，我们说 a Earopcq八

21、 coiAitrtj.8. Plaice is a wachiwe that cain fig.86, The八kber of the stixdeits m that school are about one tkoas八d.此名的主语为mxmfoer而不是students。因此把改为 is。87. The class was watckiig TV when I entered the roow.class作主语时，把它看成一个整体时谓语动词用单数，看 成每一个成员的个体行为时谓语动词用复数。一般来说，一 些具体行为如看电视、吃饭、洗澡等都属于每一个成员的个 体行为。此处把w4s改为wer

22、e。8 8. The population of our country are i八creasing slowly now.population单独作主语谓语动词经常用单数；如果其前有 分数或百分数，而且后面又有复数名词时谓语动词用复数。如： 。八c fifth of the Chinese popu(latioi are workers. 此处把are改为is。8 No sooner he had reached the station thav the trails left.八。sooner为否定副词，放于句首时句子要部分倒装，因此 此句应改为：No sooner had he rea

23、ched the station thavi the trails left.qo. Here comcs he.Mere放于句首时，句子主谓要完全倒装，但句子主语为代 词时，则主谓不倒装。此句应改为：Here he comcs.q工.A chi以4s he is, he cav speak five八gauges.用4s引导让步状语从句，可把形容词、副词和不带冠词的名词放于4s前。所以前半句改为：Child as he is.92. She would have coie if we invited her.这是与过去事实相反的虚拟假设，从句应该用过去完成时。所以在we后加had.e73.

24、Mg suggestion is that we would send a few people to help tkch.suggestion的表语从句也应用虚拟语气，必须用skotx/d加 动词原形，shotx/d可以省略。此处去掉would或把would. 改为 should。94. The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letter now.wish后的时态应该把真实时态往后推一个时态，所以把 has改为 kadoq5. Its that we go to bed.句式为Its tiie sb did stk所以把go改为

25、 meet。q6. l would rather gout have another try tomorrow. 词组为would rather sb did sth.所以把have改为had。0 7. There are a bag aid several books 。八 the table. TMere be句式遵循谓语动词就近原则， 3g为单数，所 以把are改为is。. There were several people stood at the back of the H00V1A.TMere be句式的谓语动词为be动词，句中其他的动词应为 非谓语动词。所以把stood,改为st

26、andJ八g.q q Wc almost have written twentg compositions this teiri.像4/hOSt这样的副词在句中放在助动词、SC动词之后，实 意动词之前。因此把almost放在have后面。The girl has bcaixtif silky hair who lives high in the ha。八七八s.定语从句应紧跟先行词，所以改为：The giirlj wk。lives high iv the wotAvtavs, k4s beaiAtifixl, silky hair.P/4八C为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在其前加冠词或把

27、它变为复数，而本句后有4因此只能在其前面加4,变为ApS八0。q. He placed a piaio at the party yesterday,把4改为the ,因为乐器前用定冠词。工。.The wacM was invented m 2920s.在以后加tkc,因为表示年代用m加the再加几十的复数， 如在八十年代i八the80s。工2. Xiao Hong went to school bg the bus eveirij day. 去掉油c,因为表示交通方式用如直接加交通工具。使用代词时请注意其单、复数，主、宾格以及形容词性物主 代词和名词性物主代词的用法。12. He is om

28、 of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.定语从句的先行词是those speakers,为复数，因此从句中 的指示代词应为复数，应把kis改为防c。X3. WMom do bjou think has left the lights。八？放在疑问句特殊疑问词后的do cjoiA tkiik / believe / g，css / suppose等都不参与句子成分，把它们去掉后，疑问词在句中做主语用主格，做宾语用宾格。本句 中去掉do tjOiA加八k后缺的是主语，应把W/aom改为 Wk。工4. Tke boss preten

29、ded vot to see John avck I.Jok八和/在句中都做的宾语，应把/改为15. These books are hi八c; those i八 the bag are her. Her是形容词性物主代词，后面应该加名词books,或把Mer 改为herSo工6. T/iere are fourteen人八dreds students m our school.Hundred / tloiASaid / iillioi / score/ doze八等词前 有具体数字时后不加s,前面没有具体数字时在其后加S和 of,表示大约几百几千的概念。如two huAdkcd stadcA

30、ts （两百个学生），人“八d/cds of students（成百上千个学 生）o例句中应把kahdreds改为ka八dred。17. Their school is twice 4s larger as our school.表倍数关系的4S-S中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。因 此把larger改为large.2g. Todays loiework is a five一人八drcdwords coMposition.几个单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用 单数， 所以把 five -hundred-words改 为 five-ka八dred-word.工q . Two thi

31、rd of the students ih our school are fr。14A America.英语表达中分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 一时分母后要加S,所以就把改为thirds.形容词和副词容易被误用，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 也是应注意的重点。2。. The patient appeared八ervous/g wkch Me talked to the doctor.appear在此是个系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。所以把 MrVOlASlij改为 MTVOIAS.21. The artist worked hardly to finish his drawing

32、s 。八 t/ZAC.此句需要一个副词来修饰，haellg是副词，但意为“几乎 不“，hard也可以是副词，表努力，因此把hardly改为 hard.22. This shirt is iore cheaper thav that om.More只构成比较级，而不能修饰比较级。因此把匕。去掉。23. He is the Most succcssf/ of the two 0asi八cssmc八. 两者相比较时，比较级前用定冠词，三者或三者以上才用 HAOSt,因此把 WOSt改为 。匕.24. He works less harder thav he used to.表不如时用/css加上形容

33、词和副词的原级，因此把 harder改为 kard.25. The book is fairly interesting thairi that。八C.faiNg只能修饰形容词和副词的原级，可以修饰比较级的副 词或短语有：cue八sti（L fa匕 lot, a little, a bit, 4八g“八0bg farrather等，因此把fairlg改为rather.26. This is as av interesting a storg as the。八c i八 th。 wagaiM.as . 4s中间的词序是s加上形容词加上。O）加上名词再 力口上 4S, 因此应改为 as intere

34、sting a story as the om.27. The weather here is 八/cch than Xiza八g.同样的事物才能相比较，weather和Xiz4mg不具有可比性， 因此应改为 Tkc weather Mere is twicer thav that of Xiza 八g.29. I would iratler take a trails than wc八七 by feus. 这个词组为would rather do .八do .，因此把went 改为go.30. Is these interesting八gtkihg at the mccti八g? 修饰 aA

35、gthSg,eveg -thi八g, AothSg的形容词都要放在它们的后面。I never have see八 suck a person before.像 Mver之类的副词在句中应放在be动词、助动词之后， 实意动词之前。因为应改为I have八ever see八suck a person before.32. The book is wort! to be read.be worth doling意为值得被做。因此改为The book is wort/i redding.33. It is sure that he will succeed.sure的主语只能为人，而certain的主

36、语可为人和物。因 此把sure改为certain.34. He is regarded as om of the best alive writers at present.alive为表语形容词，偶尔也做后置定语。因此把4改 为（ivSg,或把alive放在writers后面。35. I dot know that kc has fSished the work yet. get用于否定和疑问句，already用于肯定句。把get改 为 already.36. He said nearly 八。七hSg at the mcctSg.nearly不与否定词用在同一个句子中，而almost可以。

37、因此把 Marly改为almost.37. He btsually goes to school bg his fathers car.bg加上名词表示一种交通方式，中间什么都不加，如by car, bg bus, bg pla八c等;如果名词前有其他的词修饰，则应除 by以外的其他介词，此处把她改为心.38. Please wait kac at the school gate.wait为不及物动词，需加介词for后才能再跟名词或代词 做宾语。39. He has beein carried with Bcttg for more thaw twgtg years.marry不跟 with连用，应把with改为to。40. I finished the work。八 tikve milder the hc(p of hiw.“在的帮助下”用with而不用ahde/。