江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022学年度高二期末测试卷英语试题第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What would the man probably prefer to drink?A. Water.B. Coke.C. Coffee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】 W: Welcome, James. Let me get you a drink-can I get you some coffee or water?M: I j

2、ust quit drinking coffee. Do you have anything sweet, though?W: Of course. I was going to make myself some coffee, but TH grab Cokes for both of us, instead.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman learn best?A. Through pictures.B. Through writing.C. Through listening.【答案】c【解析】【原文 1 M: Tm struggling

3、with my study these days. I usually look at images and I can remember them, but Im not taking anything in.W: I absorb information best by listening to it, so 1 record myself reading my notes and then listen to it at night.3 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. B

4、rother and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. Co-workers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: Thanks for driving me to my house, Steve. Hows Diane doing?M: Shes just staying home with the kids until they go to pre-school. Have you talked to Mom?W: Yeah, I heard shes become a bit ill. Tm going to check up on her later.cAtten

5、ding college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With todays college application fees averaging around $80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees

6、 before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 23 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one

7、of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if youre qualified fbr it.Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools t

8、he cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to

9、which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the programme takes place in that state.Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission programme. If

10、 you are accepted, you wont have to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest.28. The passage is mainly written to.A. intr

11、oduce famous universities in the United StatesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on college application fees29. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?A. Write down your favourite un

12、iversities.B. Reduce the number of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.D. Mind your safety when applying to college.30. Some schools offer free online application to.A. receive fees faster than beforeB. employ someone else to workC. cut down the cost of employmentD. enter

13、the application information31. It can be known from the passage that.A. application fee might be cancelled conditionallyB. no state attends College Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission departments determine your future【答案】28.D29. B 30. C 31. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明

14、文。文章介绍了一些节省申请大学相关费用的方法。【28题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段指出大学费用很贵，第二段到第六段介绍了节省大学费用的方法， 第二段讲了，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法之一就是缩小你申请的学校范围；第 三段讲了，在一些学校，成为毕业生的亲戚可以让你免费申请；第四段讲了，研究申请名单上每所学校 的首选方法；第五段讲了，一些州，如密歇根州和北卡罗来纳州，参加了大学申请周，参加申请周的许 多学校会取消他们的申请费用；第六段讲了，申请提早入学。最后一段介绍如果您想了解更多关于大学 申请及相关费用的信息，请联系您的高中指导老师或您感兴趣的学校的招生部门。所以本文

15、旨在介绍一 些节省申请大学的相关费用的方法。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的 “One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools.（在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单的方法 之一就是缩小你申请学校的范围。）”可知，作者建议缩减申请学校的数量。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。由第四段 “This is because online applications save

16、 schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.（这是因为在线申请为学校节省了雇佣职员来输入信息的费 用。）”可知，一些学校提供免费的网上申请，是为了降低雇佣成本。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。由第二段到第六段内容可知，第二段讲了，在你开始申请之前，节省大学申请费用最简单 的方法之一就是缩小你申请的学校范围；第三段讲了，在一些学校，成为毕业生的亲戚可以让你免费申 请；第四段讲了，研究申请名单上每所学校的首选方法；第五段讲了，一些州，如密歇根州和北卡罗来

17、 纳州，参加了大学申请周，参加申请周的许多学校会取消他们的申请费用；第六段讲了，申请提早入 学。由此可知，申报费用在某些条件下是不用交的。故选A。A typical child plays many roles, such as friend, neighbor, son or daughter. Simply reminding children of that fact can lead to better problem-solving and more flexible thinking, according to new research from Duke University.B

18、etter problem-solving was just one positive finding of the study, said lead author Sarah Gaither, an assistant professor of psychology and neuroscience at Duke. After thinking about their own various identities, children also showed more flexible thinking about race and other social groupings-a beha

19、vior that could be valuable in an increasingly diverse society.In a series of experiments, Gaither and her colleagues looked at 196 children, ages 6 and 7. In an experiment, one group of children was reminded that they had various identities, such as son, daughter, reader or helper. A second group o

20、f children was reminded of their multiple physical attributes, such as a mouth, arms and legs. All the children then needed to handle a few tasksChildren who were reminded of their various identities showed stronger problem-solving and creative thinking skills. When shown pictures of a bear staring

21、at honey-filled beehive（蜂窝）high up in a tree, these children had more creative ideas for how the bear might get the honey, such as turning over a bowl so that it became a stool（凳子）. In other words, they saw a new use for the bowl. Children who were reminded of their multiple roles also showed more f

22、lexible thinking about social groupings. When asked to categorize different photos of faces, they suggested many ways to Spso. They identified smiling faces such as unsmiling ones, and old and young faces. The other children, meanwhile, primarily grouped peoples faces by race and gender（性另5）.The-stu

23、dy suggests ways to promote flexible thinking for the young, which could be especially valuable for teachers.H Gaither said.“We have this tendency in our society to only think about ourselves in connection with one important group at a time, “ Gaither said. When kids think that they have various ide

24、ntities, they show greater abilities.32. What are all the kids asked to do in the experiments?A. Play different kinds of roles.B. Remind others of their roles.C. Approach several tasks.D. Classify a group of tasks.33. How does the author mainly clarify the conclusions of the study in paragraph 4?A.

25、By giving examples.B. By using experts words.C. By listing a few figures.D. By showing cause and effect.34. What can we learn from Sarah Gaithers words?A. Improving 5 kids flexible thinking ability is important teaching.B. Kids tend to behave selflessly after thinking about their roles.C. Kids creat

26、ive thinking ability is easy to discover and develop.D. Teachers are supposed to make the most of the kids flexibility.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Kids Social Abilities Are Consistent with. Their EducationB. Considering Their Various Roles Improves Kids AbilitiesC. Kids Have a Variety

27、 of Identities in Their Daily Life.D. Problem-solving Ability Is Necessary for Most Kids.【答案】32.C33. A 34. A 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了让孩子知道自己有不同的角色可以提高孩子解决问题的能力和创 造性思维能力。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“All the children then needed to handle a few tasks.”可知，所有的孩子都被要求处理 一些任务。故选C项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可推断，第四段主要使用

28、了两个例子来阐明实验得出的结论。故选A项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“The study suggests simple ways to promote flexible thinking fbrthe young,which could be especially valuable for teachers, Gather sad.”可知，提高孩子的灵活思维的方法对于老师是有价值的。由 此可推断,提高孩子的灵活性思维能力在教育中是很重要的事。故选A项。【35题详解】标题判断题。文章主要介绍了孩子考虑自己的不同的角色可以提高孩子解决问题的能力和创造性思维能力。 B 项 uConsid

29、ering Their Various Roles Improves KidsAbilities” 了解他们的不同角色可以提高孩子的能力， 符合文章主旨。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What makes one person feel loved isnt always the same for another. In fact, everyone understands and receives love in a specific language-four to be e

30、xact -which speaks more deeply to you than all the others. Since we all give and receive love differently, discovering each others language promotes a healthyrelationship. 36Language one: Words of Acknowledgement37 even short and simple words are effective. Some examples: Thanks for taking out the g

31、arbage”, I appreciate that you made me dinner, or “That was nice of you to fold my laundry. Sincere words of kindness mean a lot to this person.Language two: 38Actions speak louder than words. Its what you do that eases your partners burden of responsibility. These service acts could be opening a do

32、or, doing their laundry, or picking up a prescription.These acts show that you care about your partner and your life together.Language three: Quality TimeIt is about spending time with each other and giving each other your undivided attention, 39 Here, you put down that phone plus step away from TV,

33、 and any other distractions. You listen, communicate, and share meaningful conversations together.Language four： Physical TouchIt is a direct way to communicate affection; its healing, reassuring, and calming. People who speak this love language enjoy any kind of physical touch whether it is hand-ho

34、lding, kissing pats on the back or hugs. 40 A. Acts of Service.B. Housework Matters.C. The appreciation doesnt have to be complicated.D. They communicate and emphasize love without words.E. Read on to learn and understand more about the four 1 anguages of loveF. Due to technology, people often are t

35、exting, or scrolling through social media instead of spending quality time together.G. On the contrary, negative comments can hurt this person and be aware that he or she may take longer to forgive than others.【答案】36.E37. C 38. A 39. F 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍四种人们理解和表达爱的语言。【36题详解】此题是根据语篇结构来确定选项。此空前提

36、到everyone understands and receives love in a specific language一 four to be exact及下面四个小标题，是关于人们表达爱的四种语言。由此可知，选项E是承上启下，句意 为：继续往下读，你会学习和了解到更多关于表达爱的四种语言。故填E项。37题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。此段小标题是“语言一：表达感谢”，选项C意为：表达感谢不必复杂。小标题中 appreciation与下文的appreciate和kindness是同根词和同义词复现。故填C项。【38题详解】此题线索是词汇复现和语篇结构。根据文章前后段的标题形式可知，该空应为此

37、段小标题。根据此段第一 句Actions speak louder than words （行动胜于语言）和下文的These service.的词汇复现，可确定选项A意 为：服务行为。故填A项。【39题详解】此段主题是spend time with each other。选项F意为：由于高科技，人们经常发短信，或者锁定在社交媒体 上，而不是一起度过宝贵的时光。此空后是建议人们放下手机，离开电视，要互相倾听和交流，都是围绕 话题spend timeo故填F选项。【40题详解】此题线索是代词指代。此段主题是通过，身体接触表达爱。选项D意为：他们无需通过语言就交流和表达 了爱。代词They指代上一句

38、的peopleo故选D项。【点睛】七选五做题技巧1 .略读文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语 （如however, but等词后的内容）,以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段的小标题分别介绍四种languages of love,文章第一 小题就可以根据此线索确定选项。2 .重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本 确定答案。如第4小题，空后是建议人们放下手机，离开电视，要互相倾听交流，与选项F话题相关。 3.标题结构如果考

39、查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式。同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形 式。如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使 句。如：如第3小题，空格处在段落的首句，观察其他每段的小标题，形式都是Language，后接名词 短语，此空格处也应该是名词短语，可以帮助确定选项。4 .词语复现显神功上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词或近义词等形式在上下文中重复出现，这种现象叫词语 复现。同一个词的重复出现叫原词复现；以同义词的形式重复出现，叫同义复现；以近义词或近义表达 （意思相近，表达方式不同）的形式重复出现，叫近义复现；以词义相同而词性不

40、同的形式重复出现，叫同 根复现。还有上义词与下义词的复现（adult是teacher, parent的上义词，而teacher, parent就是adult的下义 词）。如第2小题的线索是词汇复现。此段小中叩preciation与下文的appreciate和kindness是同根词和同 义词复现。值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就 一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答 案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确 选项。5 .代词逻辑亦管用七

41、选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接 手段。如第5小题，此段主题是通过身体接触表达爱。选项D中的代词They指代上一句的people,可 以帮助确定选项。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to

42、lunch. They started Project Empathy （共情）four years ago to 41 a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could 42 help .“Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a 43 impact on others less fortun

43、ate,* Hansen 44 in an interview.Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 45 Ward, a homeless, was 46 in a flat.He credited the Hansens with helping him 47 the difficult process of moving off the streets. It is great to have friends who make us feel 48 and Pm impressed with the pair,* War

44、d said.Father and son*s 49 have developed into a passion project that 50 faith and community, which emphasizes the 51 community members can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they cant settle the homeless 52 alone. TheyYe hoping empathy will 53My hope for the future is to 54 more connection a

45、cross our country. We could and we will succeed55 we have other people join in and help the homeless/* Chase said.41. A. buyB. cookC. shareD. eat42. A. oftenB. furtherC. alsoD. even43. A. dramaticB. differentC. minimumD. decisive44. A. remarkedB. praisedC. jokedD. quoted45. A. desiresB. connectionsC

46、. motivationsD. opinions46. A. providedB. permittedC.abandonedD. housed47. A. throughB. forC. despiteD. to48. A. suiprisedB. relaxedC. awesomeD. calm49. A. dreamsB. influencesC. experiencesD. efforts50. A. assessesB. comparesC. highlightsD. respects51. A. importanceB. taskC.chanceD. role52. A. argum

47、entB. problemC. debtD. conflict53. A. go awayB. catch onC. fade outD. give off54. A. spreadB. missC. exchangeD. maintain55. A. beforeB. ifC. untilD. so【答案】4LC 42. B43. A 44. A45. B 46. D 47. A48. C 49. DD 52. B 53. B54. A 55. B50. C51.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Hanson父子成立“共情”项目帮助无家可归者的故事。Hanson认为我们一个小小

48、的举动，会给无家可归的人带来巨大影响。他们希望社区成员能够意识到自己 可以帮助别人的角色，也希望“共情”项目可以变得流行，这样就有更多的人加入来帮助无家可归者。 41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：四年前，他们启动了共情项目，来共享食物、听他们的故事以及想想他们如 何提供进一步的帮助。A.buy买； B. cook烹饪；C. share共享；D. eat吃。根据下文的Some of these shared meals have turned into stronge】 5 Ward可知此处用“共享”符合语境，share是原词复现，故选 C项。【42题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. often常常；B. further进一步；C. also也；D. even甚至。结合上下文 可知，此处是指，除了给那些无家可归的人共享食物和听他们讲述自己的事情外，父子两如何为他们提 供进一步