江苏省连云港市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末调研考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、202N2022学年高二第二学期期末调研考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do?A. Leave the shop. B. Have another drink. C. Taste hot chocolate.2. How does the man feel about his midterni exa

2、m?A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Unsure.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a travel agency. B. In a hotel. C. In an art museum.4. What is the weather like now?A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Foggy.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Their sick baby. B. The hot weather. C. Their health

3、 condition.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is the man talking to the woman?A. She doesn,t have a ticket.B. She parks in the wrong place.C. She doesnt pay the parking fee.7. What

4、 does the woman suggest the man do?A. Remove the tree.B. Stay behind the tree.C. Keep the sign in plain sight.lifestyle choices about which jobs to do, together with creaking （岌岌可危的）supply chains and a boom in e-commerce, have left warehouses and many other businesses struggling to employ workers4全球

5、数以百万计的人辞去了工作，这种“大辞职”结果可能是在一定程度上封锁为机器人在家工作创造了新机会。这些 所谓的生活方式选择，加上脆弱的供应链和电子商务的繁荣，使得仓库和许多其他企业难以雇佣工人）” 可知，“大辞职”的结果是很难雇佣到工人。故选D。【14题详解】主:旨大意题。根据第四段“Even so, the rise of robots makes some people fear for their jobs and ask how they will earn a living. There is a similar fear in health care that robots will

6、 destroy jobs. Indeed, instead of destroying jobs, robots can create them by making businesses more efficient, allowing firms to expand. As Dr. Christensen points out, for the past decade manufacturing employment in America has grown, even as the number of factory robots increased.（即便如此，机器人的兴起还是让一些人

7、担心自己的工作，并问自己将如何谋生。医疗保 健领域也存在类似的担忧，担心机器人会破坏就业。事实上，机器人不仅不会破坏就业机会，反而可以 通过提高企业效率、允许企业通过扩张来创造就业机会。正如克里斯滕森博士说的，过去十年来，尽管 工厂机器人的数量在增加，美国的制造业就业人数还在一直在增长）”可知，第四段主要讲了机器人对就 业的影响。故选【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Although some experts believe robots will enhance human capability, one problem is that regulation falls behind

8、 technology. It seems an awful lot of meetings lie ahead for roboticists and regulators to determine how machines and people will work together.（尽管一些专家相信，机器人将提高人类 的能力，但有一个问题是监管落后于技术。机器人专家和监管机构似乎还要召开大量会议，以确定机器 和人类如何协同工作）”可知，作者认为现在的监管落后于技术，机器人专家和监管机构还要召开大量会 议，来确定机器和人类如何协同工作。由此可推知，对于现在的监管，作者的态度是批评的。故选B

9、。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。The third Easter of COVID-19 is upon us, and there will probably be fewer cultural events than we are used to. But that doesnt mean wc should be sad during the spring festivities. 16Decorate your homeEaster is a celebration of spr

10、ing. Nature is waking up after its long winter sleep. 17 You can make your wreath （花环）for the fron（ door or lei seeds sprout.The magic of Easter cookingTraditional dishes are also an inherent part of Easter. In addition to the simpler ones like egg spread, you should not forget to bake a lamb pie an

11、d niazanec. If you prefer savoury pastries, you can try Easter jidas.18 Dont forget to make a strong broth fbr soup full of springs first vegetables.Get creative with egg decorations19 You can teach them the tried and tested techniques or leave room for creativity and decorate the eggs in an origina

12、l way. After all, no one says we have to be stuck in the way our grandmothers celebrated Easter. Find your own decorations that you and your kids will have the most fun with.Go for a walkThe first days of spring literally invite you to take a walk. 20 Spring walks whether alone, with family, or with

13、 friends arc among the best of the year. Besides admiring the gardens and the awakening landscape, you can also take inspiration from your neighbors decorations and borrow ideas fbr your own home. A. But how to enjoy them to the fullest?8. So, decorate your home with Easter symbols.9. April comes in

14、 like a lion and goes out like a lamb.10. There are no limits （o your imagination and creativity.11. Decorating eggs is something youll enjoy most with children.12. Other classic dishes include roast lamb, rabbit, or even goat meat.13. The sun is getting stronger and the first plants are waking up i

15、n the gardens.【答案】16. A 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新冠疫情以来的第三个复活节即将来临，在此期间人们该如 何做来庆祝复活节。【16题详解】上文“ But that doesnt mean we should be sad during the spring festivities.（但这并不意味着我们应该在春季 节日期间感到悲伤）”提到在节日时我们不应该悲伤，结合下文可知，下文提到了节日期间的一些活动， 由此可推知，空处应该总领下文，A项“But how lo enjoy them to the fulle

16、st?（但是怎样才能最大限度地享 受它们呢？）”符合，和下文构成问答关系，故选A。【17题详解】根据标题“Decorale your home（装饰你的家）”可知，本段主要讲复活节期间要装饰你的家，上文“Easier is a celebration of spring. Nature is waking up after its long winter sleep.（复活节是春天的庆典。大自然在漫长 的冬眠后苏醒了）“提出更活节是春天的庆典，卜文“You can make your wreath （花环）for the front door or let seeds sprout.（你可以在

17、前门做花环或者让种子发芽）”具体指出复活节如何装饰自己的家，空处应该引 起下文，指出要在复活节装饰自己的家,B项“So, decorate your home wilh Easier symbols/所以,用象征 复活节的东西来装饰你的家）”符合，呼应本段标题，故选B。【18题详解】上文 “In addition to the simpler ones like egg spread, you should not forget to bake a lamb pic and mazancc. If you prefer savoury pastries, you can try Easter

18、jid禽.（除了像摊鸡蛋这样简单的方法外，你也不应该忘记烤羊 肉馅饼和玛扎内克。如果你喜欢美味的糕点，你可以试试复活节美食jid茁）”提到复活节期间的一些传统 的饮食，空处应该承接上文,继续描写一些其他菜肴,F项“Olher classic dishes include roast lamb, rabbil, or even goat meat.（其他经典菜肴包括烤羊肉，兔肉，甚至山羊肉）”符合，故选F。【19题详解】根据本段标题“Get creative with egg decorations（在鸡蛋装饰上发挥创造力）”可知，本段主要介绍复活节 期间要在装饰鸡蛋上发挥创造力,下文“ You

19、 can teach them the tried and tested techniques or leave room for creativity and decorate the eggs in an original way.（你可以教他们经过考验的技术，或者留出创造性的空 间，川原创的方式装饰鸡蛋）”描写了家长应该如何教孩子装饰鸡蛋，空处应该引起下文，E项uDecorating eggs is something youll enjoy most with children.（装饰鸡蛋是你和孩子们最喜欢的事情）”符 合，其中下文“them”代指选项中的“children”，故选E。

20、【20题详解】上文 “The first days of spring literally invite you to take a walk.（春天的第一天真的邀请你去散步）”指出春 天的第一天要出去散步，空处应该承接上文，具体指出为什么春天的第一天要去散步，G项“The sun is getting stronger and the first plants are waking up in the gardens.（太阳越来越强，花园里的第一批植物开始苏 醒）”符合，故选G。第三部分语言如识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文

21、各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选 项。It was June 15, and in two days I would be thirty. I was 21 about entering a new decade of my life and feared that my best years were now behind me.My daily 22 included going to the gym for a workout. Every morning I would see Nicholas at （he gym. He was in terrific

22、23, even though he was 79 years old. As I 24 Nicholas on this specialday, he noticed I wasnt full of my 25 vitality （，舌力）and asked if there was anything wrong. I told him I was 26 thirty. I wondered how I would 27 my life once I reached Nicholas,s age, so I askedhim, “What was the 28 time of your li

23、fe?Without 29, Nicholas replied, 4iWell, Joe, this is my philosophical answer to your philosophical30:“During my 3j of life, I always had the best time of my life went to school, got my first joband had responsibilities and got 32 for my efforts, fell in love with my wife,33 WorldWar II, became a yo

24、ung father, watched my children grow up ”“And now, Joe, I am seventy-nine years old. I have my34I feel good and I am in love with mywife just as I was when we first35. This is the best time of my life.21.A. curiousB. excitedC.anxiousD. certain22.A. habitB. routineC.scheduleD. procedure23.A. shapeB.

25、needC.mindD. faith24.A. welcomedB. recognizedC.consultedD. greeted25.A. regularB. usualC.ordinary1). normal26.A. passingB. missingC.growingD. turning27.A. turn back (oB. look back onC.make up forD. cry out for28.A. bestB. worstC.happiestD. saddest29.A. permissionB. hesitationC.commentD. complaint30.

26、A. knowledgeB. questionC.theoryD. debate31.A. courseB. breakC.holidayD. period32.A. changedB. lostC.started1). paid33.A. sufferedB. escapedC.survivedD. won34.A. healthB. patienceC.ambitionD. courage35.A. leftB. huggedC.metD. married【答案】21. C22. B 23. A 24. D 25. BA 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C【解析】26. D 2

27、7. B28. A 29. B 30. B 31【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要描写作者因为自己的年龄而产生焦虑。在路上遇见的尼古劳斯察觉作者 不对劲，作者告诉他原因并问他一生中最美好的事情是什么。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对进入人生的新十年感到焦虑，担心我最美好的时光已经过去了。A.curious 好奇的；B.excited 兴奋的：C.anxious 焦虑的；D.certain 肯定的。根据后文 “ and feared Ihal my best years were now behind me”可知,我有点焦虑。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的日常活动包括去

28、健身房锻炼。A.habit习惯；B.routine惯例；schedule安 排：D.procedure程序。根据语境included going to the gym for a workout. ”可知,我每天都去健身,这是 我每天都要做的事。daily routine意为“日常事务”。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管他79岁了，但他的身材很棒。A.shape形状；B. need需要；C.mind思、 想;D.faith信任。根据上文“ Every morning I would see Nicholas at the gym.”可推知，他每天早上去健身 房锻炼，因此身材

29、很好。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：在这个特殊的日子里，当我向尼古拉斯打招呼时，他注意到我并没有 像往常一样充满活力，问我有什么不对劲。A.welcomed欢迎；B.recognized认出；C. consulted商议； 0.greeted 打招呼。根据后文he noticed I wasnt full of my 5 vitality （活力）and asked if there was anything wrong. v可知，我跟尼古拉斯是日常打招呼。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.regular有规律的;B.usual通常的；C. or

30、dinary普通的;D.normal正 常的。根据后文“asked if there was anything wrong”可知，尼古拉斯觉得我跟往常不一样，问我是不是 有什么事。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他我快三十岁了。A.passing经过；B. missing想念；C.growing生长； .turning 变得。根据上文 “Il was June 15, and in two days I would be thirly. 可知，我快到 30 岁了。turn 后接年龄，意为“到多少岁”。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想知道，一旦我到了尼古

31、拉斯的年龄，我会如何回顾我的生活，所以我问 他：“你一生中最美好的时光是什么时候？ A.tum back to返回；B.look back on回忆；C. make up for补 偿；D.cry out for 迫切需要。根据语境 “I wondered how I would 7 my life once I reached Nicholass age”以及后文“What was the 8 time of your life? ”可推知，作者想知道自己在尼古拉斯的年纪时会 怎样回首往事。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.besi最好的；B.worsi最差的;C.

32、happiest最高兴的;D.saddesi最伤 心的。根据后文”【always had the best time of my life ”可知,作者问尼古拉斯一生中最美好的事是什 么。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼古拉斯亳不犹豫地回答：“以下就是我对于你那富有哲理的问题所作出的 富有哲理的回答。A.permission允许;B.hesitation犹豫；C.comment评论;D.complaint抱怨。根据后文uNicholas replied,44Well, Joe, this is my philosophical answer to your philosoph

33、ical 10n可知，尼古拉斯 立马回答了作者的问题，没有丝亳地犹豫。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.knowledge知识;B.queslion问题;C.theory理论;D.debale辩论。根据 上文“ What was Ihelime of your life?”可知，尼古拉斯针对作者的问题给出答案。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我总是度过了一生中最美好的时光一一上学，找到了第一份 工作，承担了责任，因为我的努力获得了报酬，爱上了我的妻子，在第二次世界大战中幸存下来，成为 了一个年轻的父亲,看着我的孩子们长大。A.course进程

34、;B.break破碎;C. holiday假期；D.period一段 时间。根据上文“Whaiwasthe U timeofyouMife?”可知，此处尼古拉斯回应作者自己一生中最美好 的事是什么。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.changed改变;B. lost失去;C.started开始;D.paid支付。根据语境 agot my first job and had responsibilities and got 12 for my efforts M可知，我因为努力工作得到报酬。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.suffered遭受；B.e

35、scaped逃离；C.survived幸存；D.won赢得。根据后 文“became a youngalher”可知，尼古拉斯在二战中幸存下来才当上了父亲。故选C项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而现在，乔，我79岁了。我身体健康，感觉很好，而且还和初次相遇时一样 爱我的妻子。A.health 健康；B.patience 而j心；C.ambition 追求；D.courage 勇气。根据下文 “I feel good ” 以及上文“Every morning I would see Nicholas at the gym. ”可知，尼古劳斯的身体很健康。故选A项。35题详解】考查动词词

36、义辨析。句意同上。A.lefl离开；B.hugged拥抱；C.met见到；D.married结婚。根据上文“ I am in love with my wife just as I was when we firstM可知，此处指尼古劳斯至今还是和初次相遇时一样爱妻 子。故选C项。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空臼处填入1个适当的单词或括号号内单词的正确形式。Food art is always an entertaining form of artistic expression. Latte (拿铁)art is no 36 (except). La

37、tte artists create works of ar( multiple times a day, from abstract 2D designs to 3D creations 37 seem to break the laws of physics while being eatable, artistic, and in this case, 38 (incredible) adorable.Japanese artist Runa Kato recreates 39 (vaiy) characters in foam (泡沫),the most recent of which

38、 to catch our eyes is a Totoro (龙猫)40(lie) atop a cappuccino (卡布奇诺).Its belly is so round that thespoon seems to bounce off of it, an impressive 41 (prove) to the consistency of Katos creations.Kato started as a latte artist in 2018, and 42(invent) more than 100,()00 artistic lattes since. Hercreati

39、ons include all kinds of cute characters, ranging43 Pikachu to Spider-Man. More than simplyadding a few coffee-colored lines 44 some soft foam, the artist actually makes you want to play with your latte. When 45 (finish), Katos 3D latte art begs to be stuck. Meanwhile, her 2D art is just as attracti

40、ve and ready for a fun photo.【答案】36. exception37. that # which38. incredibly39. various40. lying41. proof42. has invented43. from44. and45. finished【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍拿铁艺术。【36题详解】考查名词。句意:拿铁艺术也不例外。no exception意为“无例夕卜”。故填exception。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：拿铁艺术家一天创作多次艺术作品，从抽象的2D设计到似乎违反物理定律的3D 创作，这些作品既可以吃，乂具有艺

41、术性，在这种情况下，令人难以置信地可爱。分析句子可知，空格 处为定语从句中的引导词，指代3D creations,且定语从句缺主语，应用关系代词that/which引导该从 句o故填that或者which。【38题详解】考查副词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填副词修饰adorable。故填incredibly。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：日本艺术家加藤润纳川泡沫再现了各种各样 人物，其中最引人注目的是一个躺在卡布奇诺上的龙猫。分析句子可知，空格处应填形容词修饰characters, various 各种各样的”符合题 意。故填various。【40题详解】考查非谓语。句意同上。分析句子

42、结构，is为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，Totoi。和lie 为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式。故填lying。41题详解】考查名词。句意：它的肚子很圆，汤匙似乎从它身上弹了下来，这是加藤创作的一致性的有力证明。根 据上文an impressive可知,此处应填名词proof,意为证明。故填proof。【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：加藤于2018年开始担任拿铁艺术家，自那时以来，他已经发明了超过100000种 艺术拿铁。根据since可知，此处应填现在完成时，主语Kato是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has invented o【43题详解】考查介词。句意：她的作品包括各种可

43、爱的角色，从皮卡丘到蜘蛛侠。range fromto意为“从变化 到”。故填2。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：不仅仅是简单地添加一些咖啡色的线条和一些软泡沫，艺术家实际上让你想玩你的拿 铁咖啡。分析句子可知,上文a few coffcc-colorcd lines和下文some soft foam是并列关系,表示“和”。 故填ando【45题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：完成后，加藤的3D拿铁艺术开始陷入困境。when引导时间状语从句时， 从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语有be动词时，可从句的主语和be动词一起省略。分析句 子可知,Katos 3D latte art 和 fini

44、sh 是被动关系，故还原为：When Katos 3D latte art was finished, Katos 3D latte art begs to be stuck。故填 finishedo第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校的读书节活动刚刚结束。请给你的英国朋友Jasen写一封邮件，介绍相关情况， 内容包括：1 .写信目的；2 .活动内容；3 .你的感受。注意：1 .词数80左右；4 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jasen,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jasen,Our school held a read

45、ing festival last week. I canl wait to share with you.During the festival, we attended lectures given by distinguished writers, exchanged books with each other, and saw movies adapted from classic works. My favorite part is an online platform where we read and shared our favorite books. Not only did

46、 I learn more about literature, but also I made some like-minded friends.It was an cyc-opcning event. How I wish you were here!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jasen写一封邮件，介绍你校刚刚结束的的读书 节活动的相关情况，内容包括：写信目的；活动内容；你的感受。【详解】1.词汇积累组织：hold*organize杰出 的：distinguishedexcellent/outstanding看电影：see movies

47、watch films有启发性的:eye-openingenlightening5 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： During (he festival, we attended lectures given by distinguished writers, exchanged books with each other, and saw movies adapted from classic works.拓展句： During the festival, we attended lectures which were given by distinguished writers, exchanged books with each other, and saw movies adapted from classic works.点睛高分句型 1 My favorite part is an online platform where we read and shared our favorite books.（运用 了 where引导的限制性定语从句）高分句型 2 Not only did I learn more about literature, but also I made some like-minded friends, （not only.but also连