河南省信阳重点中学2021-2022学年高一下学期期中综合测试英语试题及参考答案.docx
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1、河南省信阳重点中学2021-2022学年高一下期期中综合测试英语试题第I卷一.单项选择(每小题1分,共20分)1. The “HAPPYTO CHAT” benches help the invisible social barrier (障碍)thatkeeps people from saying hello.A. break outB. break intoC. break down D. break off2. Last month, an earthquake six on Richter scale happened in the northern partof Indonesia
2、.A. to measure B. measuring C. measuredD.to be measured3. It is my belief that we will find a cure cancer in the next ten years.A. withB. toC. ofD. for4. He cast her an glance.A. admiredB. admiringC. AdmirableD. admiration5. The Scientist from whom the government heard the bad news never when hewas,
3、 in trouble.A. lose heartB. lose his heart C. lose mindD. lose his mind6. the shelter of the parents, many children are too dependent.A. InB. UnderC. OnD. Below7. He damages of $300 last week.A. was rewardedB. was rewarded withC. was awardedD. was awarded with8. Two survivors were cut free after for
4、 twenty minutes.A. trappedB. TrappingC. being trappedD. to be trapped9. John.money is no problem, still leads a simple life.A. of whoseB. for whoseC. of whomD. for whom10.1 will never forget such a beautiful village I spent my childhood with mygrandparents.A. ThatB. whichC. asD. where11.1 was the fi
5、rst Western TV reporter to film a special unit caring for pandasrescued from starvation.A. permitting B. to permitC. to be permitted D. permitted12. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of at a hotel for thenight.A. putting upB. putting away C. putting onD. putting out13. The pare
6、nts were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation his knee.A. forB. onC. toD. with14.1 really dont know where it was that I had my money.A. stolenB. being stolenC. stealingD. to steal15. This is the only one of the best novels that published last year.A. isB. areC. WasD. were英语答案第一部分I
7、.单项选择:(每小题1分,共20分)1-5. CBDBA 6-10. BCCDD 11-15. DABAC 16-20. DADBDn.根据语义写出正确的单词(每小题1分,共io分)1. preparations2. Basically3. anxiety4. limited5. exploration6. remarkable 7. generosity 8. disappearance 9. interrupt 10. potential第二部分阅读(共两节,每小题2分,满分40分)【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了百慕大是探险者的乐园,也是美国网球的
8、发源 地,欢迎人们去旅游。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第一段内容“given the islands reputation as a destination for travelers in search of perfect adventures”(有着旅游者寻找完美冒险的目的地的美 誉)可知,百喜大对于探险者是友好的,故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第三段句子Using a hand-drawn diagram, she laid out a court at her brothers cricket club, where the sport caught on among memb
9、ers/(用一张 手绘的简图,她在她哥哥的板球俱乐部布置了一个球场,这项远动在那里流行起 来。)可知,Mary的贡献是她布置了美国第一个网球场。故选C项。23题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段内容“where island adventures still wait for all travelers-tennis lovers included.Youre welcome!”那里的岛屿探险仍在等待着所 有的旅行者一包括网球爱好者。欢迎你的到米!)可知,这篇文章的主要目的是 吸引游客去百慕大旅游。故选D项。【答案】24.B25. B 26. B 27. D这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者因为体重的数字
10、对自己做出极端的事情,然后意识到 生命比这些数字更重要,自己生活的质量比自己在镜子里的样子更重要。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段Food brought the family together.(食物使一家人 团聚在一起。)可知,在作者的童年,食物是加强家庭联系的纽带。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段My mom made it her duty to help me lose the weight through strict dieting. Ive tried every single one. In fairness, my mother did the be
11、st she could. As a single mom, she felt this brought us closer.(我妈妈通过严 格的节食来帮助我减肥,这是她的责任。我都试过了。公平地说,我妈妈已经尽 力了作为一个单身母亲,她觉得这让我们更亲密。)可知,严格限制作者的饮 食,使母亲感觉与女儿更亲近。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So obsessed and afraid no one would hire me as an actress if I didnt win the battle with the numbers on the scale, in F
12、ebruary 20111 attempted suicide and landed in the hospital for multiple days.(我如此痴迷于此, 害怕如果我不能在与数字的较量中取胜,就没有人会雇用我当演员。2011年2 月,我试图自杀,结果在医院里住了好几天。可知,她对失业的焦虑是导致作 者企图自杀的直接原因。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I have come to the realization that my life is more important than those numbers on the scale and that t
13、he quality of the life I live is more important than how I look in the mirror.(我已经意识到我的生命比这些数字 更重要,我生活的质量比我在镜子里的样子更重要。)可推知,作者现在对自 己的体重毫不在意。故选D。【答案】28.A29. D 30. C 31. B这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了纯素食饮食的健康益处,以此,Benjamin Spock博士强烈建议2岁以上的孩子严格执行纯素食饮食。但另一个方面,父母 的时间和精力有限有可能无法计划出一份完美的适合孩子成长的纯素食饮食。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内
14、容Vegans are persons who dont eat meat, fish, eggs, dairy, and other animal products from their diet.(纯素食者是指不吃肉类、 鱼类、蛋类、奶制品和其他动物性食品的人。)”可知,纯素食是没有肉、鱼, 蛋,奶以及其他动物性食品的,即,素食是一种不含动物产品的饮食。故选人项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“These health benefits led Dr. Benjamin Spock to recommend a strict vegan diet for all childr
15、en over the age of 2 years, which advised that children shouldnt be given products made from milk after they are two years old and that they can get plenty of protein and other nutrition from vegetables, beans, and other plant foods that avoid the fat and cholesterol that are in animal products.(这些健
16、康益处促使Benjamin Spock博士向所有两岁以上的儿童推荐严 格的纯素食饮食,建议儿童在两岁后不应食用牛奶制品,他们可以从蔬菜、豆类 和其他植物性食物中获得大量蛋白质和其他营养,避免动物产品中的脂肪和胆固 醇。可知,他向所有两岁以上的儿童推荐严格的纯素食饮食,即,所有2岁以 上的儿童不再摄取动物性食品。故选D项。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章末尾段内容but句but they thought that parents might not take enough time and effort to plan a vegan diet that included enough nut
17、rients to ensure the best growth in their children (但他们认为,父母可能没有花足够的 时间和精力来计划一个包含足够营养的纯素饮食,以确保他们的孩子最好的成 长可知,该段用but句主要介绍了父母给孩子提供纯素食饮食的困难所在:没 有时间和精力计划一个足够营养且确保孩子最好成长的纯素食。故选C项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知,文章第二段内容”Although not for everybody, a vegan diet does indeed have many health benefits, and if well pla
18、nned, it can be a healthy diet for kids.(虽然不是对每个人都适用,但纯素饮食 确实对健康有很多好处,如果计划得当,它可以是孩子们的健康饮食。揭示了 文章的核心话题,即,纯素食有很多好处,对孩子来说是健康饮食,并在后文段 落介绍了纯素食的好处以及Benjamin Spock博士对此提出的建议。选项BHealth benefits of vegan diets for kids.(纯素饮食对孩子的健康益处。)贴合主题。故 选B项。【答案】32.D33. A 34. C 35. B这是一篇科普说明文,介绍了以色列公司Watergen生产的一种可以从空气中产 生
19、清洁饮用水的设备,文章说明了该设备的运行方式、优越性和用途,还补充了 Watergen公司的其他环保行为。【32题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段第四句 This water is then passed through several more filters and minerals are added to improve the flavor of the water.(然J后这些水再经 过儿个过滤器,并添加矿物质来改善水的味道。)”可知,添加矿物质的目的是 改善水的味道,即使水的味道更好。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 uThe technology of GENius
20、is much better than other technologies that generate water from air. It produces four to five times more water per kilowatt-hour.可知GENius这项技术每千瓦时(即每消耗一度电)产水量为 其他技术的四到五倍,由此判断出GENius可以被描述为节能。故选A。【34题详解】词句猜测题。由前句 As an added bonus, during the water generation process (作 为一个额外的好处,在水的产生过程中)中的bonus可知,emit
21、 air肯定是好的 方面,可以猜测这个设备可以排放出消洁的空气,A项是减少,B项是吹走,D 项是用光。C项是排出,符合题意。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段They also assisted rescue and recovery efforts during the 2018 California wildfires and provided clean, safe water for the residents of Texas and Florida in the aftermath of the devastation caused by hurricanes Har
22、vey and Irma (它们还协助了 2018年加州山火的救援和恢复工作,并在飓风Harvey 和飓风Irma造成的破坏之后,为得克萨斯州和佛罗里达州的居民提供了干净、 安全的饮用水。可知Watergen可以利用它的大规模产品对自然灾害做出(积 极的)反应。故选Bo【答案】36. C 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. B这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍怎么养好宠物鱼方法。【36题详解】由后文Thats because fish can give them a good idea of whether or not theyll be able to take care of a mo
23、re complicated pet later on.(这是因为鱼能让他们很好地 知道他们以后是否能照顾更复杂的宠物)可知,这里主要是在讲把鱼当宠物。 而C项Many kids have fish as their first pet (许多孩子把鱼作为他们的第一宠物) 符合语境,其中Many kids和后文的“them对应,且fish也与后文对应。故选C 项。【37题详解】由前文“First, choose what opes of fish (首先,选择什么类型的鱼可知,这里主 要在讲鱼的种类。而 F Freshwater fish are the best fish to start
24、with (淡水鱼是 最好的鱼类)符合语境,其中Freshwater fish与前文中types of fish对应、故选 F项。【38题详解】由第三段第一句Next, make sure you have all of the necessary supplies.(接下来, 确保你有所有必要的物资)可知,这段主要是在讲养鱼需要准备的东西。而EBe sure to get food for your fish as well (一定要为你的鱼准备食物)符合语境。 其中food与前文the necessary supplies对应,“Be sure.as well”和前文的Make sure对
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