重庆市巴蜀名校2022-2023学年高三下学期2月月考英语试题及参考答案.docx

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1、巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（六）英语注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2 .每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

2、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在 试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。1 .What fruit salad will the woman probably make?A. Apple.B. Banana.C.Grape.2 .Why is the woman upset?A.She dislikes art.B. She has to do many tasks.C.She doesnt like her teacher.3 .How much money will the man send to the woman?A.

3、 $500.B. $850.c.$ 1,000.4. What is the woman doing?A.Giving advice.B.Making a travel plan.C.Organizing fun activities.5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.Housework.B.The weather.C.Weekend activities.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话

4、或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各47. A. believeB. affordC. resistD. make48. A. ensuringB. suspectingC. realizingD. praying49. A. brokeB.sankC. softenedD. melted50. A. expectB. deserveC. intendD. refuse51. A. cautionB. sympathyC. delightD. regret52. A. figure outB. care aboutC.count onD. escape from53. A. m

5、odelB. inspirationC. guaranteeD. reminder54. A. criticalB. superiorC. trueD. immune55. A. newB. smartC. imaginaryD. right第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Astronomers say they have discovered the largest planet killer-sized asteroid (小行星)in eight years, 56 that the huge space r

6、ock will cross the Earths orbit.The asteroid, named 2022 AP7,was reported by researchers 57(look) for space rocks within the orbits of Earth and Venus. Any asteroid over 1 km in size 58 (consider) a planet killer,said lead study author Sheppard, adding that 59such an object should strike Earth, the

7、impact would be destructive to life, with dust and pollutants kicked up into the atmosphere, 60 they would stay for years. The surface of the Earth would likely cool significantly from sunlight not getting to the planet. It would be an event of mass 61 (extinct) Jhe said.The term planet killer“ may

8、sound scary, but 2022 AP7 has no chance to hit the Earth 62(current).In September, NASA 63(launch) its Dart mission, ploughing a spacecraft into an asteroid to deflect (变向)the latter from its orbit . The mission was 64 attempt to test technology that could eventually be used to tackle space rocks th

9、at pose a threat to the Earth. Last month, researchers confirmed Dart had been a success.An approach like Dart might not be suitable for 2022 AP7,65(give) the size of the asteroid, but there were other possible methods.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）上周六你校举办了一年一度的运动会，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:1、举办目的；2 .比赛情况；3 .活

10、动反响。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Annual Sports Day第二节 概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Its difficult not to admire the talent of a skilled musician. Whether it be a pianist or cellist, these individuals have shown dedication and passion over a long period of time to reach the highes

11、t levels of performance. But they say its never too late to learn. So what are the benefits, for both children and adults, in learning a musical instrument?Learning to play a musical instrument when growing up can improve hearing in adulthood. According to a study by Dr Nina Kraus at Northwestern Un

12、iversity in Illinois, US, children who played musical instruments were better at recognizing different frequencies. This improved hearing skill carried over into later life with adults who had once played an instrument able to discern （分辨）sounds of different pitches more easily. And it could also ha

13、ve some academic benefits too. A study conducted by the University of British Columbia found that students who engaged in music-related activities during grades 7-12 scored significantly higher in science, English and maths.And there are not just benefits to children. Whether you choose to play the

14、piano, pick orstrum a guitar or learn a drumbeat, you could end up joining a band or orchestra. This in tur could improve your social life, meeting other bandmates who are likeminded in their love of a good tune. Learning an instrument can also give you a sense of achievement. Nailing that perfect c

15、hord （和 弓玄）is one way, but what i you got together with a bunch of friends and entered into a battle of the bands-and won?So, whether youre looking to de-stress playing out some chords, or improve your grades at school, maybe taking up an instrument could help you.I6-20CBCCB59. if60. where64. an65.

16、given巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（六）英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）1 5ABAAC6-10ACABB11 I5CBABA第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）, r第一节（共15力遍解小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21 25 CDDBCI 26-30 ADBA D 31-35 ACA BC第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）3640 BADCI第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）笫一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41 45ABDCC46-50 BADBB5S55 CADCD第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. and5

17、7. looking58. is considered61. extinction62. currently63. launched第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）【参考范文】The Annual Sports DayLast Saturday witnessed our schools annual sports day, which was aimed at getting us studentsinvolved in sports and strengthening the bond.Bathed in the sunshine, siudenis from al

18、l grades participated in a variety of events, ranging from relay races to tugs-ol-vvar. All the athletes pushed themselves to the utmost, sweating on the sports field, with their classmates cheering and clapping tor them.The sports day was highly spoken of. It was through this event that we became m

19、ore aware of the importance of sportsand teamwork.笫二节（满分25分）【参考范文】Learning a musical instalment takes sustained efforts and intense enthusiasm, but it can benefit people of all ages. Research demonstrates that child learners will acquire improved hearing in their later life, which enables them to be

20、lter identily frequencies and distinguish sounds of pitches and get enhanced academic perlbrmance. Besides* learning an instrument can provide adults with increased socialJile and a sense of fulfillment. Thereibre, it is advisable to give it a try.【解析】第二部分阅读笫一节A【语篇导读】本篇为应用文。介绍大学录取专家给予未被心仪大学录取的学生的儿点建

21、 议。21. C细节理解题找到题干中关键词gap year,迅速锁定第三个黑色小标题，该段落给予 建议的专家只有J.T. Duck。22. D细节理解题。在文中查找Jeffrey Selingo 现的地方，锁定最末一段。从本段最后一 句引号里的信息可知，他建议学生要开心地接受录取你的那所大学，因为每一所大学 都会提供给学生amazing thingso23. D 推理判断题。从本文第,段Heres whal experts in college admissions advise when things dont quite work out”可知，接下来的四个方面就是录取专家给予学生们在被录

22、取的过 程中不尽如人意的时候的建议。B【语篇导读】本篇为记叙文。话题是次找回内心的自我的过程。24. B 细节理解题。从第二段”.believes it can be most useful for people who lend lo lake on too much or hold themselves to very high standards”中可知,该调杳时于开导处 丁,压力 之下的完美主义者应有效。故选B。25. C 细节推理题。从第三段“This experience turned up al exactly theighl lime. ” 和后面的 Ive been feel

23、ing burnt out and directionless for a tew months and felt frustrated with 可知，作者因为对自己要求高，找不到前进的动力，故选C。26. A 细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一句话My inner selfled hefeyes.可知，作者一开 始对于医生Burton的建议是不认同的。故选A。27. D主旨大意题。通读全文，作者在感到无力继续工作的时候，接受了医生的开导，尝试 着放下成人思维模式，开始承认并接受内心的“孩子”自我，在一次次的尝试之后， 作者能放下成年人的思想负担，用积极放松的心态去面对生活中的困难。故选D。C【语

24、篇导读】本篇为说明文，研究发现注意力迁移的能力早在孩子5岁时就已经发展。28. B 细节推理题。从第二段中的 “It lets us quickly adjust to changes in the environment” 可知，注意力迁移作为一种主要的认知能力，其发展可以更好地促进对环境的适应能力。29. A 细节理解题曾从第三段对实验过程的描述中的MChildren and chimpanzees, which ranged-froniiS to 36 years in agc were trained to determine which of four cups on two dif

25、ferent sets of shelves contained a reward stickers for children and bananas for chimps.可知，放置slickers和bananas的目的是为了让实脸时象完成实险，故选A。30. D细节拙理题。从第四段列举的数据和描述可知实验的结果情况，也就是在实验过程中实 验对仪(subjects)的表现，故选D。31. A 推理判断题。/从最后一段中的Although testing biases make it hard to compare humans with othenape5t the studys gener

26、al findings arc credible,.”可知，Frans de Waal 认为 该实验的结果是credible,可靠的，故选A。D【i”篇导读】本篇为议论文。作者先介绍了经济学教授布拉德狄龙在他的书中就从19 世纪70年代开始科技迅猛发展从而引起社会变革的两个谜团进行阐释，随后发表对科技进步 带来社会变革的看法。32. C细节理解题。从笫二段前半部分可知社会变革的两大谜团第一个就是变革发生的原因 是科技进步。33. A 猜测词义题。从前 *technological progress hasnt made society better以及后一句 the Western world

27、 iclt generally optimistic about the way ”可推测，社会没更好,人 们井没有宜积极乐观，它指的不是社会公平、经济稳定以及全球发展，而是人们的 幸福感。34. B 推理判断题。从第三段第一、二句 uhow much progress was being made 0, *unfortunately 0：第三句 M rough edges smoothed off，u producing the most decent societies humanity had cvcrknown”可知，两段时期发展很好，人们幸福感很高，但是分别经过了 40年、30 年就

28、died, came to an end,由此可以推断B选项正确。35. C最佳标题题。本文主要阐述从19世纪70年代开始的科技进步带来的社会变革以及人 们对此的看法，从第二个谜团“为什么科技进步没有让社会变得更美好”，“西方社会 认可的两个时代都消亡了”以及最后一段“进步并没有让人们感到满意和乐观”可知， 人们对科技的悲观主义盛行。第二节【语篇导读】本篇为议论文。作者介绍一般情况下的周末，大学生都是邀约朋友一起度 过，如果不加入，会被当作lame person,作者认为每个人可以有自己不同的过法。36. B考查上下文衔接。前面说到了学生们过周末的方法各不相同，大学生认为周末就是放 下学业的机

29、会，绝大部分人都会选择和朋友一起过周末。37. A考查上卜文衔接。根据空格后的一句话可以看出，如果你拒绝这种与朋友外出的方式， 你就会知道被当作是lame friend的感受。所以并不是每一个人都喜欢go out at weekendso38. D 考查上下文衔接。作者认为快乐地过周末的方法并不一定是与朋友外出。但是这种社 交阿俗绘加胸压力让人难以承受。后面举了自己的例子，周末来临，他会感到a rush of anxietTo39. C考杏段落末句。前一句说其他人也会有跟我一样的经历和感受，而这是一种不好的感 受，所以作者觉得他们不应该承受这样的压力。40. F号及段落末句。人们应该认识到周末

30、不外出丐友人度过不是件糟糕透顶的事情。作 者和朋友一-起看喜剧电影就很享受.没有感到被迫要效仿别人的那种压力。第三部分语言运用第一节【语篇导读】本篇为夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了作者在中学时期与朋友们的故邪以及人 际交往的感触。41. A考位动词。我正准备分享一个好玩的故事，我的朋友Elizabeth大喊我Coco,打断了 我。42. B考查形容词。她喊了之后每个人都在笑，我觉得好奇怪。43. D考查动词。虽然我觉得心里不高兴，但我没有想过去求证Coe。意味着什么。我假定 它就是帅气男孩的代名词。44. C考查形容词。Elizabeth是那种大家都想跟她成为朋友的人，所以我觉得我很幸运能与 她交朋友

31、。45. C考查动词。为了不让自己显得太不合群，每次Elizabeth说别人坏话的时候，我就笑笑。46. B考查形容词。从后面一句lt、s really mean.可知，这样很不善良，很刻薄，而Coco 是日izabeth在作者讲趣事的时候喊的，所以Coco应该是指她觉得你很让人厌烦。47. A考查动词。我眼泪都流出来了，不想相信Elizabeth会这样说我。48. D 考查动词。Elizabeth冲我喊Coco这件事情并不让人好受，我期望Macy不知道这件事。49. B考查动词。Macy先开口提及了此事，原来她也知道这事，我的心一下子沉了下去， 咬得情绪很督落。50. B考查动词门裁还没来得

32、及回应，Macy接着说我和其他人都不应该被这样对待。51. C考查名词。我和我的新朋友开心的交谈，没有选用刻薄的语言打断我们谈话。52. A考查动词短语。大部分的青少年都试图弄明白他们自己是谁以及他们想成为什么样的人。53. D考查词。Coco事件将会一直提醒我，我们需要忠诚于自己，不要放弃自己的价值 观去迎合某些人而成为他们的朋友。54. C 考查短语搭配。slay true to myself就是忠于自己，忠于自己的想法、理念。55. D 考杳形容词。right friend此处指志同道合的，有共同志趣的朋友。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。科学家发现最大的“行星杀手”并且这些巨大的太空岩

33、石 将来可能会穿过地球轨道。56. and考套并列连词。and后而是并列的宾语从句。57. looking考位非iu i?S动词。此句已经有谓滑动词was reported。设辑主in researcher和look 之间为E谓关系，故用现在分词。58. is considered考直动词时态语态。根据句意可知此处是“被认为是工59. if考否从属连同。界据两个句子的谓语动词可知此处为if引导的虚拟条件句，表将来。60. where考，非限制性定语从句。.先行词为atmosphere61. extinction考查词性转换。此处应将形容词转化为名词。62. currently考查词性转换。此处

34、应将形容词转化成副词做状语。63. launched考查时态语态。根据时间状语In September可知，这里该用过去式。64. an考查冠词。atiempl为可数名词。65. given考查介词。given译为“考虑到；鉴于W：My train leaves at 10： 50, and now it is a qunrtcr past ten. Can you go as quickly as possible,please?M： Ill do my best.Text 7M： What did you think of lunch today? The), were serving s

35、omething new in the cafeteria.W： 1 brought my lunch today. I dont really like eating cafeteria food. The only reason why I occasionally buy food there is that the caleieria lady is the most generous and kind person 1 knowM： 1 know! She always gives me so much food.W： 1 also like to ask her questions

36、 about nutrition. She is a very smart lady, l ext 8W： Hello, Mr. Smiths oftlce.M： Oh, hello. Could I speak to Mike Smith, please?W： I m afraid hes not at his desk at the moment. I think hes gone out to lunch. Hell be back in about half an hour. Shall 1 get him to call you as soon as he comes back? O

37、r do you want to leave a messaae?M： Actually, could you possibly give me his mobile number? It s quite urgent.W： Im really sorry, bul I am not allowed to.M： Is there any chance of you ringing him for me and asking him to call me hack?W：Certainly* I can do that for you. Could 1 have your nainc please

38、?M： Yes. it s Sani Daleamo. JW： OK, Sam. Iii ring him straight away. Goodbye.Text 9W： Guess what? Pm going on holiday to Australia next month.M： Thats greal!W：I thought you might be able to give me some ideas about what to do while Im in Sydney. Thats where you come from, isnt it?M： That s right. An

39、d I wish I were there now, instead of here in the cold.W： Whats the tciiipcratiirc likely to be there?M： About 25 degrees. You will absolutely like the warm weather there. So how long are you stayingin Sydney?w：Only a week. Im goiug to spend another three weeks touring other parts of Australia.M：The

40、n I think you should walk around the Rocks. Its the oldest part of the city and alwayscrowded with tourists of all nationalities, as well as local people. The cafes and restaurants keepvery busy. Whenever I go back to Sydney* 1 enjoy sitting outdoors with a cup of coHee.watching the people passing b

41、y.W：That sounds like a good idea. WclL thanks tor the suggestion. Im looking forward to myholiday.M： Have a good trip and call me when you gel back to the U. K.W：Jessica Watson, who was born in 1993, became the youngest person to sail non-stop around the world alone in 2010. The journey took seven m

42、onths. During that time she went through heavy storms and had to do repair on the boat herself as, according to the rules, she was not allowed to slop al any port halivay or receive anything that another person gave her.She was inspired to make the voyage after reading a book written by the previous

43、 record holder* Jesse Martin, who sailed around the world at the age of 18. Since completing her voyage, Jesse has written her own book called True Spirit.Jordan Romero boru iu 1996 became the youngest person to climb Mount Qomolangma at the age of 14. He was accompanied on the climb by his fatlicr.

44、 lie was inspired to achieve it after seeing a painting at his school which showed the seven continents highest mounlains.The parents of both Jessica and Jordan have received criticism for allowing their children to put themselves in danger. One sixlccn-ycar-old girl called Janel Gordon lost five fi

45、ngers from frostbite while attempting to climb Qomolangma two years before Jordan, and a Dutch court took a girl away from her parents and put her into state care to stop her attempt to beat Jessicas record.小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.What is the woman going to do?A. Take a taxi.B.Ca

46、rry her luggage.C.Pick up her husband.7.How soon will the womans train leave?A.In 15 minutes.B.In 25 minutes.C.In 35 minutes.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8. What do we know about the woman?A. She rarely goes to the cafeteria.B. She likes to try something new.C. She knows much about nutrition.9. What does the ma

47、n think of the cafeteria lady?A.She is clever.B.She is generous.C.She is knowledgeable.听下面一段对话、HI答第10至第12题。10. What relation is the woman to Mr. Smith?A.His wife.B.His secretary.C.His boss.11. What does the man ask the woman to do at the beginning?A.Have lunch together.B.Take a message for him.C.Offer Mr.Smiths mobile number.12. What will the man do next?A.Work at his desk.B. Wait for a phone call.C.Go to meet Mr.Smith.听下面一段对话、回答第13至第16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The womans upcoming travel.B.The mans favorite city.C.The mans travel experience.