吉林省通化市梅河口市重点中学2022-2023学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题及参考答案.docx

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1、林河口市q点中学20222023老羊度上学期3月考信高二英 语试题说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷1至io页，第n 卷10至12页，共12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。（选择题，共95分）注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上并将条形码粘贴在粘贴处。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案 写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；

2、每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。1. How did the woman probably feel about the movie?A. Amused.B. Surprised.C. Disappointed.2. Which box should the woman put the dress in?A. The red one.B. The blue one.C. The green one.3. What are th

3、e speakers talking about?A. What to see.B. How to travel.C. Where to meet.C. The stamp.C. Put the toy car away.4. What did the man get from the woman?A. The postcard.B. The photograph.5. What is the man going to do first?A. Cover the chairs. B. Bring in the clothes. tried to apply what I learned to

4、my own regime （养生法）to make myself 53. Besides, Ideveloped my 54 to avoid injury.And this process 55 . Most of this story happened in the past but this is a56 that continues to this day. Fm 34 years old and Im in the best shape of my life. Imalso the happiest person Pve ever been. Rock climbing helps

5、 57 everyday concerns as Idirect all my mental energy toward one single 58.Rock climbing has changed my life. And the 59 thing about climbing is findingyour own 60 and pushing past them.41. A. feelingsB. argumentsC. differencesD. problems42. A. successfulB. terribleC. cleverD. confused43. A. Therefo

6、reB. MoreoverC. HoweverD. Otherwise44. A. stoppedB.changedC. startedD. worked45. A. wasteB. compareC. waitD. lose46. A. depending onB. competing withC. learning aboutD. lookingafter47. A. dietB. appearanceC.jobD. order48. A. enjoyedB. avoidedC. regrettedD. considered49. A. combineB. coverC. replaceD

7、. accept50. A. warmB. fitC.happyD. awake51. A. simpleB. possibleC. additionalD. positive52. A. trainingB. studyingC. travelingD. dancing53. A. thinB. tallC. smartD. strong54. A. skillsB. careerC. ideasD. leadership55. A. finishesB. beginsC. continuesD. helps56. A. resultB. processC. projectD. concer

8、n57. A. expressB. realizeC. repeatD. remove58. A. answerB. reasonC. goalD. standard59. A. beautifulB. strangeC. difficultD. frightening60. A. advantagesB. voicesC. limitsD. styles第n卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many animals hibernate (冬眠)for the winter. The

9、y stock up on food and hide away in a hole or cave to try 61(escape) the snow and cold. Scientists now believe early humanbeings may have hibernated too. The scientists, who are experts in studying fossils (化石)and ancient bones, looked 62(careful) at the fossils of bones from our early ancestorsthat

10、 lived around 430,000 years ago. They say that the cuts and other signs of damage on the bones 63(examine) by them are similar to those on bones of hibernating animals,like bears. They also say that early humans may have hibernated so they could escape the extreme cold. Winters were much 64 (cold) h

11、undreds of thousands of years ago than today.The scientists say 65 is evidence that early humans slowed down their metabolism (新陈代谢)so they could survive longer in winter without food. However, humans could not slow their metabolism like a bear. Bears can wake up after 66(month)of hibernation and th

12、eir body will be the same as when they went into hibernation. The bones of the early humans showed people suffered health problems because 67 hibernation. At that time, many of the problems 68(cause) by a lack of vitaminD, 69 humans get from sunlight. This can make their bones weaker. The scientists

13、 say, nIn the end, we have to say that hibernating is not always 70 (health).,1第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)最近，你在博客上发起一次英语征文活动，邀请读者围绕“Science and technology is changing our life greatly. ”这个话题，谈谈科学技术给我们的日常购物带来的变化，并畅想 未来的购物方式。注意：1 .词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短

14、文。Lisa woke up on Saturday morning very excited. Today she was turning 10. She thought her mother would make her a special breakfast. Last year on her birthday, Lisa woke up to the smell of pancakes and sausage cooking. The kitchen table was full of fresh fruit and juice, and her family had even bou

15、ght lots of fresh flowers to put on the table.But when she went downstairs this morning, her father, mother and brother were eating cereal （麦片）at the table, just like any other day. No one even said Happy birthday.”When the phone rang and her mother announced that Lisas aunt wanted to speak with her

16、, she knew that it must be to wish her the best on her 10th birthday. But to Lisas surprise, her aunt simply wanted to remind her to pick up her mail the next week while her aunt was out of town.Lisa was quite confused. She thought that her family would say something about her special day, but she d

17、idnt want to seem upset. She tried to be cheerful. After all, she was looking forward to meeting her friends in the park soon. Surely they were going to be excited about her birthday.When Lisa arrived at the park, her friend Jane was the first to greet her. “Nice day, isnt it, Lisa? she asked.Lisa,

18、ready for her friend to wish her a happy birthday, responded excitedly, “Yes, it is! Ifs a great day. You know why?”Because its Saturday and the weather is great!95 Jane replied.Lisa nodded, but looked down in disappointment.Soon the rest of her friends arrived, and they all had a good time playing

19、soccer and spending time together. But Lisa couldnt help but think that it was strange that none of them had mentioned her birthday.As she walked home in the late afternoon sun, Lisa tried her best not to cry. How could everyone forget her birthday? She was close to tears by the time she reached her

20、 home.注意：续写词数应为150左右。On stepping in, Lisa was quite surprised.When the birthday candles were lit, the warmest moment came.参考答案1-10 AABBC CBCAC 11-20 BBCCB AABBCA篇主题语境：人与自然一一自然生态本文是应用文。文章介绍了五条适合家庭出游的步行路线。21. Ao 细节理解题。根据 Blickling Estate, Norfolk 中的 This four-mile multi-use path has a surface that*s g

21、reat for pushchairs可知，这条步行路线适合推婴儿推车出行的家庭。22. Bo 细节理解题。根据 Corfe Common history walk 中的 The kids will love checking out the castle ruins可知，该步行路线中有城堡遗址。23. Co细节理解题。根据每个活动中的最后一句话可知，这五个活动都需要提前订票。B篇主题语境：人与自然一一环境保护本文是记叙文。一名小男孩为了防止当地的熊和社区的居民发生冲突想出了早上帮助邻居们 收垃圾从而避免前一晚扔出的垃圾在夜间引得熊前来觅食的好主意，他的这一举动也得到了 邻居和政府的认可和赞扬

22、。24. Bo 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 What began as a summer job has now taken young Brennan McVey to the steps of the . unwanted run-ins with the local bear population 及 Michael Dachisen的话语可知，McVey的行为得到了政府的认可。25. Do细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，McVey早上帮邻居们倒垃圾的目的是避免晚 上的垃圾引来周围的熊前来觅食，这样既保护了熊又保护了社区的居民。26. A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，McVey

23、的这个倒垃圾的生意深受邻居们的 喜爱。由此可推知，邻居们认为这是个很棒的想法。take to sb/sth意为“开始喜欢；对 产生好感”。27. Do推理判断题。根据文中对McVey为了保护熊和当地居民而早起帮邻居倒垃圾的描 述可知，他是一个关爱动物、关心邻居的热心男孩。C篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会本文是说明文。文章介绍了每年在蒙古国举行的蒙古德比，它是目前全球范围内赛程最长的 赛马比赛。28. Co 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Nearly 1,000 years ago, the great Mongol leader Genghis Khan created the larges

24、t land . a postal system with stations set 30-40 kilometres apart 可知， 成 吉思汗建立邮政系统是为了更好地掌控他的军队并及时了解军队情况。29. Do 段落大意题。根据第二段中的 The local horses are not as big as most horses you usually see . Nothing seems to worry them可知，该段主要介绍了蒙古马的优点，它们比普通马更强 壮，更能适应极端天气。30. Bo 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 Over ten days, 40 riders r

25、ace over a 1, 000 - kilometre course . considered to be strong enough for this long-distance race 及第四段中的 At the end of each day, a camp is provided . the ground and quickly falls into a deep sleep 可矢口， 蒙古德比不 仅赛程长，条件恶劣，而且只有足够强壮的申请者可以通过严格筛选后获得参赛资格。由此 可见，该比赛不仅艰难而且非常具有挑战性。31. Co 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 In 2019,

26、the Mongol Derby was won by a 70-year-old American . She was just 19 years old可知，根据对两位冠军年龄的对比及描述可知，作者提 到年轻冠军是为了说明经验不是这项比赛获胜的决定因素。【背景知识】蒙古德比被誉为“世界上距离最长、最艰难的赛马”，每年8月在蒙古国举行， 是马术界的一大盛事，该比赛路线参考成吉思汗于1224年创立的草原邮政系统路线。骑手 要在10天内骑行100。公里，每40公里在马站换一次蒙古马，没有指示路标，沿途经过湿 地、河流、草原、沙丘，极端天气还会不时出现。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一科学与技术本文是新

27、闻报道。Chieko Asakawa一直致力于利用高科技帮助盲人“看到”这个世界并从容 应对日常生活。32. Do 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 Asakawa began losing her eyesight after an accident and was totally blind by the age of 14 及第二段中的 Asakawa was born a normal child, but she became blind at age 14 due to a swimming accident at age 11 可知，Chieko Asakawa 是在一次意 外事故后在

28、年少时期失明的。33. Bo 细节理解题。根据第四段中的 Dr. Asakawa and her team want to develop . shopping malls, airports, hospitals, etc.可知，Chieko Asakawa希望她的认知辅助研究可以适用于多种场 合。34. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 One student asked Dr. Asakawa how she . Dr. Asakawa told the students that everything is possible if you dont give up 可知，Chieko

29、Asakawa 告诉学生 们面对困难时要永不言弃，勇往直前。35. Ao 标题归纳题。根据第一段中的 “I hope my technology can help the blind to live independently.v及 Since the 1980s, she has devoted herself to helping blind . help of modern technology和下文中对Chieko Asakawa致力于利用高科技帮助盲人感知世界的介绍可知，A 项最能概括文章的主旨大意，适合作标题。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学习本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种提高学

30、习效率的方法。36. Fo设空处与上文构成因果关系。F项中的keep practicing与该段小标题中的keep和 practicing 构成原词复现关系，且根据上文中的 A 2004 Nature article reported that people who learned how to . this gray matter disappeared可知，要不断练习才能保证所学的知识不被遗 忘。37. Bo设空处承上启下。B项内容与小标题Learn in many ways相照应，并引出下文中的 多种学习模式。38. Co设空处与上文构成顺承关系且与下文构成例证关系。C项中的share

31、what you*ve learned 与上文中的 sharing your newly learned knowledge with others 相照应，下文中的 Some ideas include writing a blog post, creating a podcast, or taking part in a group discussion 是 C 项中 some way的具体方式。39. Ao设空处是对下文的总结概括。根据下文中的putting new knowledge and skills into practice . center on gaining practi

32、cal experience可知，该段主要介绍了在学习过程中获取实践 经验的重要性。40. Go设空处与上文构成转折关系。G项中的understanding their learning habits与该段小 标题 Understand how you learn best 相照应，且 G 项内容与上文中的 The idea of learning styles has been the subject of considerable criticism 构成转折关系。语言知识运用第一节主题语境：人与自我一一做人与做事本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了攀岩改变了作者的生活，让作者的身心更加健康。41

33、. Do 根据本段中的 Rock climbing changed my life 和 helped me learn patience and discipline 及下文中对作者不畏困难坚持攀岩的描述可知，攀岩改变了作者的生活，培养了作者应对“问 题(problems)”的能力。42. B o 根据本段中的 I couldnt climb 及 I climbed once a week, then twice a week . I became obsessed可知，作者原本并“不擅长(was terrible at)”攀岩，但他还是很喜欢这项运动。43. Co 44. Ao 根据本段中的

34、 At first, I improved quickly 及下文中的 I felt I needed to improve 可知，作者一开始进步很快，“但是(However)”，这种进步突然“停滞了(stopped)”。45. Do46. B。根据本段中的 I felt I needed to improve 及 I was competing with myself 可知，作者痛恨 “失败(lose)”。但是这一次他并不是与旁人“竞争(competing with)”，而是要与自己较劲。47. Ao48. Bo 根据本段中的 I started to change everything 及

35、 I did not drink soft drinks 可知，作者改 变了自己的“日常饮食(diet)”。他“避免(avoided)食用巧克力和披萨，也不再饮用软 饮料。49. Co50. Bo 根据本段中的 I started to change everything 及 I tried my best to eat planned meals 可知， 作者渐渐用一些积极的事物“替代了(replace)”自己的坏习惯。他会尽量按既定食谱吃饭 以保证自己“健康(fit)”。51. Do根据本段中对作者通过改变获益的描述可知，作者吃惊地发现，自己想要改变的心 给自己的生活带来了很多“积极的(p

36、ositive)变化。52. Ao53. Do54. Ao 根据本段中的 I also trained a lot 和 I tried to apply what I learned to my own regime 及 I developed . to avoid injury可知,作者也阅读了有关“训练(training)v的知识,并尽量将 学到的知识运用到自己的养生方法中，让自己变得“强壮(strong)”。他的“技巧(skills)” 也得到了提升，这让他可以避免受伤。55. Co56. Bo 根据本段中的 Most of this story happened in the past

37、 but this is . continues to this day 可 知，运动的过程是“持续的(continues)”。很多事发生在过去，但这是一个持续到现在的“过 程 (process)Vo57. Do 58. Co 根据本段中的 Pm also the happiest person Fve ever been 可知，攀岩让作者将 所有的精力都瞄准同一个“目标（goal）”，同时也帮助作者“消除了（remove）”每天的忧 虑。59. Ao60. C。根据本段中的 Rock climbing has changed my life 及 finding your own . and

38、pushing past them可知，攀岩的“迷人（beautiful）”之处就在于它可以帮助人们看到自己的“极限（limits）”, 然后不断将其突破。61. to escape 62. carefully 63 examined 64 colder65there66 months 67 of 68 were caused 69 which 70 healthy 给 -H- 第一下参考范文：With the quick development of science and technology, our way of life has been changing all the time.

39、My grandmother told me that she usually covered a long distance to a small shop in town to buy goods. Later, supermarkets have been opened in our town, so my mother would like to go shopping in a supermarket near my house because it is very convenient. In recent years, online shopping has become pop

40、ular. Many young people prefer to buy what they like online. I often buy books, clothes, and other things online.I think, in the future, we can let robots do the shopping for us, and maybe those things we need can be selected carefully and sent to us quicker than now.第二节参考范文：On stepping in, Lisa was

41、 quite surprised. The living room was beautifully decorated, yet nobody was in sight. Before Lisa realized it, an excited shout came, “A surprise”. People crowded from behind the door, sofa and cupboard. Lisa saw her mother, father, brother, aunt, Jane and other friends she just said goodbye to stan

42、ding around her, all laughing. They all remember my birthday!thought Lisa. Instantly, she felt her eyes a little wet. On the table lay a lovely birthday cake and her aunt was signaling all to gather around.When the birthday candles were lit, the warmest moment came. Everyone sent best wishes to Lisa

43、 heartily and gifts began to pile up in her arms. Then came the birthday song sung gently together. In the soft candlelight, every smiling face was so touching. Looking around, Lisa felt a strong feeling arise, and that was happiness. How happy I am! Im so blessed to have so many people to love me“

44、Lisa thought. Tears welled up into her eyes again.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman call the man?A. To cancel a trip.B. To put off leaving.C. To confirm a schedule.7.

45、 What time will the car pick up the woman tomorrow?A. At 10:45 am.B. At 11:30 am.C. At 1:00 pm.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which place did the woman visit on the first day?C. The museum.A. The park.B. The castle.9. What day is it today probably?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What will

46、the woman do on Friday?A. Have a trip.B. Attend a party.C. Do some shopping.11. How will the woman go to the Hill Peak?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.12. Where is the Hill Peak?A. Next to Art Tower.B. Near Woodside Park.C. Beside the supermarket.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. In which street is Lindas workp

47、lace?A. Dover Street.B. Argyll Street.C. Garrard Street.14. Who is the woman?A. Tims doctor.B. Tims wife.C. Tims boss.15. What does the man probably do?A. A bookseller.B. A photographer.C. An insurance salesman.16. Where are the speakers probably?A. At a tennis club.B. On a train.C. In a restaurant.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing probably?A. Carrying out a teaching task.B. Showing some tourists around.C. Encouraging people to visit a place.18. What do we know about Knebworth House?A. It is less than 500 years