高考历年改错真题教师版高考英语_-高考.pdf

《高考历年改错真题教师版高考英语_-高考.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考历年改错真题教师版高考英语_-高考.pdf（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、1/28 短文改错参考答案 2016 2012 年各省市高考题 A 卷 全国卷 答案 My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to thatwhere I live.Though not very big，but the Restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even hadhave to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his su

2、ccess is honesthonesty.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables orand high quality oil are usingused for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in thea short period of time.Instead，he hopes that ourhis business will grow steadysteadily.1thatwhere 考查宾语从句的连词用法。由句子结构可知，介词 to之后为宾语

3、从句。从句谓语是不与物动词 live。故用 where引导。2去掉 but 考查从属连词与并列连词。从属连词 though不可与并列连词 but 连用。3had have 考查语境中的时态运用。根据上下文语境可知此处要用2/28 一般现在时。4honest honesty 考查名词作表语。由句意“他成功的关键是诚信”可知应当用名词形式。5orand 考查并列连词的用法。根据句意可知二者之间为并列关系而非选择关系。6usingused 考查固定短语的用法。be used for“用来做”，为固定短语。7在 dreams之后加上 of 或 about 考查短语动词。固定短语 dream of/ab

4、out(doing)sth.的意思是“梦想做某事”。8thea 考查代词的用法。in a short period of time为固定词组，意思是“短时间内”。9ourhis 考查冠词的用法。短文介绍了 my uncle诚信经营餐馆的事情，故将 our 改为 his。10 steadysteadily 考查副词的用法。修饰谓语动词用副词。答案 The summer holiday is coming.My classmates and I are talking about howwhat to do during the holiday.We can chosechoose between

5、 staying at home and taketaking a trip.If we stay at home,it is comfortable butand there is no need to spend money.But in that case,we will learn little about the world.If we go on a trip abroad,句谓语是不与物动词故用引导去掉考查从属连词与并列连词从属连词不可与并列连词连用考查语境中的时态运用根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时考查名词作表语由句意他成功的关键是诚信可知应当用名词形式考查并列连词短语动词

6、固定短语的意思是梦想做某事考查代词的用法为固定词组意思是短时间内考查冠词的用法短文介绍了诚信经营餐馆的事情故将改为考查副词的用法修饰谓语动词用副词答案或考查疑问词的用法我和同学正在谈论假期里做什结构根据前面的可知此处也要用动名词形式与前面保持一致考查连词的用法如果呆在家里感觉舒适还不花钱根据句意可知此处应是并列关系而不是转折关系前加考查定冠词的用法此处特指我们所生活的这个世界考查形容词性物主代3/28 we can broaden yourour view and gain knowledgesknowledge we can not get from books.Some classmate

7、s suggest we cancan/或should go to places of interest nearby.I thoughtthink that it is a good idea.It does not cost manymuch，yet we can still learn a lot.1howwhat 考查疑问词的用法。我和同学正在谈论假期里做什么。固定表达 what to do，如果用 how 结构为 how to do sth.2chosechoose 考查动词形式。根据语法知识可知，情态动词 can后要用动词原形。3take taking 考查非谓语动词的用法。此处为

8、 between.and.结构，根据前面的 staying at home可知，此处也要用动名词形式，与前面保持一致。4butand 考查连词的用法。如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。5world前加 the 考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。6yourour 考查形容词性物主代词的用法。根据前面的主语 we 可知，此处要用 our，表示“我们能够开阔我们的视野”。7kno wledgesknowledge 考查不可数名词的用法。knowledge为不可数名词，没有复数形式。8去掉 can 或 canshould 考查虚拟语气。su

9、ggest表示“建议”，句谓语是不与物动词故用引导去掉考查从属连词与并列连词从属连词不可与并列连词连用考查语境中的时态运用根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时考查名词作表语由句意他成功的关键是诚信可知应当用名词形式考查并列连词短语动词固定短语的意思是梦想做某事考查代词的用法为固定词组意思是短时间内考查冠词的用法短文介绍了诚信经营餐馆的事情故将改为考查副词的用法修饰谓语动词用副词答案或考查疑问词的用法我和同学正在谈论假期里做什结构根据前面的可知此处也要用动名词形式与前面保持一致考查连词的用法如果呆在家里感觉舒适还不花钱根据句意可知此处应是并列关系而不是转折关系前加考查定冠词的用法此处特指我们所生

10、活的这个世界考查形容词性物主代4/28 后面的宾语从句要用 should do形式，should可以省略，故答案有两种改法。9thoughtthink 考查一般现在时的用法。我认为这是一个好主意。根据上下文可知，此处并不是过去的看法，而是现在的看法。10 manymuch 考查代词的用法。这样不会花很多钱。cost much花费很多。此处也可理解为 much money的省略。答案 The teenage yearyears from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worsewo

11、rst years in my life.At the first，I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourselfmyself.However，my parents didn t seem to think suchso.They always telltold me what to do and how to do it.At one time，I ever felt my parents couldnt understand me so I hoped I could be freelyfree from t

12、hem.I showed them I was independent by wearwearing strange clothes.Now I am leaving home tofor college.At last，I will be on my own，but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help.【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了青少与父母之间的关系。句谓语是不与物动词故用引导去掉考查从属连词与并列连词从属连词不可与并列连词连用考查语境中的时态运用根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时考查名词作表语由句意

13、他成功的关键是诚信可知应当用名词形式考查并列连词短语动词固定短语的意思是梦想做某事考查代词的用法为固定词组意思是短时间内考查冠词的用法短文介绍了诚信经营餐馆的事情故将改为考查副词的用法修饰谓语动词用副词答案或考查疑问词的用法我和同学正在谈论假期里做什结构根据前面的可知此处也要用动名词形式与前面保持一致考查连词的用法如果呆在家里感觉舒适还不花钱根据句意可知此处应是并列关系而不是转折关系前加考查定冠词的用法此处特指我们所生活的这个世界考查形容词性物主代5/28 1yearyears 此处指 13 19 岁的年龄，故用复数。2worseworst 与前面的 best 并列，此处应用最高级。3去掉 t

14、he at first 固定短语。4yourselfmyself 根据句意，此处指“我自己”。5suchso so 指已经提到的事。6telltold 此处应用过去时态。7freelyfree 此处应用形容词作表语。8wearwearing 此处用动名词作介词的宾语。9tofor 固定搭配 leave for 去。10 whenever后加 I whenever引导状语从句，从句缺少主语 I。答案 When I was a child，I hoped to live in the city.I thinkthought I would be happy there.Now I am livin

15、g in a city，but I miss my home in the countryside.There the air is clean orand the mountains are green.Unfortunately，onwith the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriouslyserious problem.Th

16、e airsair we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.MuchMany rare animals are dying out.We must foundfind 句谓语是不与物动词故用引导去掉考查从属连词与并列连词从属连词不可与并列连词连用考查语境中的时态运用根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时考查名词作表语由句意他成功的关键是诚信可知应当用名词形式考查并列连词短语动词固定短语的意思是梦想做某事考查代词的用法为固定词组意思是短时间内考查冠词的用法短文介绍了诚信经营餐馆的事情故将改为考查副词的用法修饰谓语动词用副词答案或考查疑问词的用法我和

17、同学正在谈论假期里做什结构根据前面的可知此处也要用动名词形式与前面保持一致考查连词的用法如果呆在家里感觉舒适还不花钱根据句意可知此处应是并列关系而不是转折关系前加考查定冠词的用法此处特指我们所生活的这个世界考查形容词性物主代6/28 ways to protect yourour/the environment.If we fail to do so，we ll live to regret it.1thinkthought 考查动词的时态。根据前面一句可知，这是发生在小时候的事情，故用一般过去时态。2countryside前加 the 考查冠词的用法。in the countryside(在

18、乡村)为固定短语。3orand 考查并列词的用法。那儿的空气洁净，群山葱绿。由句意可知两个分句之间显然为并列关系，而非选择关系。4onwith 考查介词的用法。with the development of.为一固定短语，意思是“随着的发展”。5去掉 been 考查被动语态的用法。众多研究表明，全球变暖已经成为一个十分严重的问题。由句意可知，studies和谓语 show之间为主动关系，故要用主动语态。6seriouslyserious 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词 problem应当用形容词。7airsair 考查不可数名词的用法。air 作“空气”讲时为不可数名词。8MuchMany 考查代

19、词的用法。animals为可数名词复数，故用many。9foundfind 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后面要接动词原形。10 yourour/the 考查语境中代词的用法。依据前后句的语境与逻辑关系可知 your 与上下文相悖，结合句意应当改为 our/the才能使句句谓语是不与物动词故用引导去掉考查从属连词与并列连词从属连词不可与并列连词连用考查语境中的时态运用根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时考查名词作表语由句意他成功的关键是诚信可知应当用名词形式考查并列连词短语动词固定短语的意思是梦想做某事考查代词的用法为固定词组意思是短时间内考查冠词的用法短文介绍了诚信经营餐馆的事情故将改为考查副

20、词的用法修饰谓语动词用副词答案或考查疑问词的用法我和同学正在谈论假期里做什结构根据前面的可知此处也要用动名词形式与前面保持一致考查连词的用法如果呆在家里感觉舒适还不花钱根据句意可知此处应是并列关系而不是转折关系前加考查定冠词的用法此处特指我们所生活的这个世界考查形容词性物主代7/28 意通顺。答案 One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parentparents.It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy onin a shop window.He liked it so very much th

21、at he quickly walked into the shop.After lookslooking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where that 或where his parents were missing.Tony was scared and begunbegan to cry.A woman saw him crying and tellingtold him to wait outside athe shop.Five minutes later，Tony saw his parents.Mom

22、said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terribleterribly worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.1 parentparents 考查名词复数。由第五句中的“his parents were missing.”可知此处应当用复数形式。2onin 考查介词的用法。玩具是摆放在商店的橱窗里面的，故用介词 in。3去掉 very 考查固定句型的用法。由语境可知，托尼非常喜欢这个玩具，于是快速走进商店。so.that.为固定句型，意思是“如此以至于”

23、，故去掉 very。4lookslooking 考查省略的用法。After之后省去了主语 he，he句谓语是不与物动词故用引导去掉考查从属连词与并列连词从属连词不可与并列连词连用考查语境中的时态运用根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时考查名词作表语由句意他成功的关键是诚信可知应当用名词形式考查并列连词短语动词固定短语的意思是梦想做某事考查代词的用法为固定词组意思是短时间内考查冠词的用法短文介绍了诚信经营餐馆的事情故将改为考查副词的用法修饰谓语动词用副词答案或考查疑问词的用法我和同学正在谈论假期里做什结构根据前面的可知此处也要用动名词形式与前面保持一致考查连词的用法如果呆在家里感觉舒适还不花钱根

24、据句意可知此处应是并列关系而不是转折关系前加考查定冠词的用法此处特指我们所生活的这个世界考查形容词性物主代8/28 与 look at之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应当用现在分词。5去掉 where或 wherethat 考查宾语从句连接词的用法。动词found之后为宾语从句，从句为系表结构，意思完整，故将 where去掉或改为没有词义且不作成分的 that。6begunbegan 考查并列谓语的用法。由句子结构可知，begin与was scared并列，因此，要用一般过去时。7tellingtold 考查并列谓语的用法。有一位妇女看到他哭泣就告诉他去商店外面等。由句意可知，tell 这一动作是这

25、个妇女发出的，应当与 saw 构成并列谓语。故改用 told。8athe 考查冠词的用法。表示谈话双方共知的名词前要用定冠词。9saw 后加 his 考查物主代词的用法。根据句意与英语表达习惯，应当在 parents前加上与主语相一致的物主代词。10 terribleterribly 考查副词的用法。形容词 worried之前要用副词来修饰。答案 Nearly five years beforeago，and with the help byof our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back ga

26、rden.Since then for all these yearyearswe hadhave been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please.As a result，the plants are growing somewhereeverywhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and 句谓语是不与物动词故用引导去掉考查从属连词与并列连词从属连词不可与并列连词连用考查语境中的时态运用根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时考查名词作表语由句意他成功的关键是诚信可知应当用名词形式考查并列

27、连词短语动词固定短语的意思是梦想做某事考查代词的用法为固定词组意思是短时间内考查冠词的用法短文介绍了诚信经营餐馆的事情故将改为考查副词的用法修饰谓语动词用副词答案或考查疑问词的用法我和同学正在谈论假期里做什结构根据前面的可知此处也要用动名词形式与前面保持一致考查连词的用法如果呆在家里感觉舒适还不花钱根据句意可知此处应是并列关系而不是转折关系前加考查定冠词的用法此处特指我们所生活的这个世界考查形容词性物主代9/28 tastetasty.There are so muchmany that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we al

28、low tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，butbut 或yet we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfullywonderful tomatoes at no cost!1beforeago ago 常与一般过去时连用；before常与完成时连用，这里谓语是 planted，用的是过去式，故用 ago。2byof with the help of.在的帮助下。3yearyears 由前面 all t

29、hese可知应用 year 的复数形式。4hadhave 根据时间状语“since then”可知，主句应为现在完成时，所以把 had 变为 have。5as 后加 a as a result为固定搭配，译为“结果”。6somewhereeverywhere 因为种子落在哪里就在哪里生根发芽，所以这种植物长得到处都是。everywhere到处；somewhere某处。7 tastetasty are 后面应用形容词，and 连接形容词 juicy 和 tasty。8muchmany 根据谓语 are 可知后面应用修饰可数名词的 many，而 much修饰不可数名词。9去掉 but 或改为 ye

30、t although引导让步状语从句，不可与 but 连用，但可以与 yet 连用。10 wonderfullywonderful 因 tomatoes为名词应用形容词修饰，所以把副词改为形容词。句谓语是不与物动词故用引导去掉考查从属连词与并列连词从属连词不可与并列连词连用考查语境中的时态运用根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时考查名词作表语由句意他成功的关键是诚信可知应当用名词形式考查并列连词短语动词固定短语的意思是梦想做某事考查代词的用法为固定词组意思是短时间内考查冠词的用法短文介绍了诚信经营餐馆的事情故将改为考查副词的用法修饰谓语动词用副词答案或考查疑问词的用法我和同学正在谈论假期里做什

31、结构根据前面的可知此处也要用动名词形式与前面保持一致考查连词的用法如果呆在家里感觉舒适还不花钱根据句意可知此处应是并列关系而不是转折关系前加考查定冠词的用法此处特指我们所生活的这个世界考查形容词性物主代10/28 答案 My dream school starts at 8：30 am.and ends at 3：30 pm.TheyThere are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.We didntdont need to do so manymuch homework.Therefore，we have more

32、time withfor after school activities.For example，we can do reading for one and a half hourhours and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school looklooks like a big garden.There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.We can lie on the grass for a rest，or satsit

33、by the lake listening to music.The teachers here are kind and helpfullyhelpful.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.1TheyThere 考查固定句型。There be 句型，表示“有”。故把They 改为 There。2didn tdon t 考查动词时态。此处叙述每天要做的事情。应该用一般现在时，故把 didn t 改为 don t。3many much homework是不可数名词，故用 much修饰。4 withfor 考查介词词义辨析。此处

34、句意是“为课外活动留出更多时间”。句谓语是不与物动词故用引导去掉考查从属连词与并列连词从属连词不可与并列连词连用考查语境中的时态运用根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时考查名词作表语由句意他成功的关键是诚信可知应当用名词形式考查并列连词短语动词固定短语的意思是梦想做某事考查代词的用法为固定词组意思是短时间内考查冠词的用法短文介绍了诚信经营餐馆的事情故将改为考查副词的用法修饰谓语动词用副词答案或考查疑问词的用法我和同学正在谈论假期里做什结构根据前面的可知此处也要用动名词形式与前面保持一致考查连词的用法如果呆在家里感觉舒适还不花钱根据句意可知此处应是并列关系而不是转折关系前加考查定冠词的用法此处特

35、指我们所生活的这个世界考查形容词性物主代11/28 5hourhours 考查名词单复数。one and a half hours为一个半小时。6 looklooks 考查主谓一致。school为单数名词，故谓语用 looks。7去掉 the There be句型中的名词是泛指概念，故去掉 the。8satsit 考查动词时态。根据前句内容可知此处是接情态动词 can，故用动词原形。9listening后面加 to 考查固定短语。listen to“听”。10 helpfullyhelpful 此处 and连接并列的两个形容词 kind和helpful。答案 I hardly remember

36、 my grandmother.She used to holdinghold me on her knees and sing old songs.I was only four when she passespassed away.She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very muchwell/clearly.He was tall，with broad shouldershoulders and a beard that turned from black towardto/into gray

37、 over the years.He had a deep voice，which set himselfhim apart from others in our small town，and he was strong and powerful.In a fact，he even scared my classmates away duringwhen they came over to play or do homework with me.However，he was the gentlest 句谓语是不与物动词故用引导去掉考查从属连词与并列连词从属连词不可与并列连词连用考查语境中的时态

38、运用根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时考查名词作表语由句意他成功的关键是诚信可知应当用名词形式考查并列连词短语动词固定短语的意思是梦想做某事考查代词的用法为固定词组意思是短时间内考查冠词的用法短文介绍了诚信经营餐馆的事情故将改为考查副词的用法修饰谓语动词用副词答案或考查疑问词的用法我和同学正在谈论假期里做什结构根据前面的可知此处也要用动名词形式与前面保持一致考查连词的用法如果呆在家里感觉舒适还不花钱根据句意可知此处应是并列关系而不是转折关系前加考查定冠词的用法此处特指我们所生活的这个世界考查形容词性物主代12/28 man I have neverever known.答案 The book

39、 I m reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800s.HaveHaving tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，thatwhich might not be served until 8 oclock at night.This custom soon becomesbecame another meal of the day.InterestingI

40、nterestingly，it had a connection bywith/to the British porcelain(瓷器)industry.Tea in China was traditionally drankdrunk from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cupcups with handles to suit British habits.This made for the growgrowth in the porcelain

41、industry.B 卷 地方卷 答案 It is Mothers Day today.Though its a western festival,its popular in China now.Mom has a full time job，sobut she has to do most of the 句谓语是不与物动词故用引导去掉考查从属连词与并列连词从属连词不可与并列连词连用考查语境中的时态运用根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时考查名词作表语由句意他成功的关键是诚信可知应当用名词形式考查并列连词短语动词固定短语的意思是梦想做某事考查代词的用法为固定词组意思是短时间内考查冠词的用法短

42、文介绍了诚信经营餐馆的事情故将改为考查副词的用法修饰谓语动词用副词答案或考查疑问词的用法我和同学正在谈论假期里做什结构根据前面的可知此处也要用动名词形式与前面保持一致考查连词的用法如果呆在家里感觉舒适还不花钱根据句意可知此处应是并列关系而不是转折关系前加考查定冠词的用法此处特指我们所生活的这个世界考查形容词性物主代13/28 houseworkshousework.She is a great mother.Both Dad orand I planned to do something on Mothers Day.We getgot up early in the morning.Dad

43、cleaned the house，and then went on shopping.When he came back，I found a bunch of flowers in herhis hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen.The dishes whatwhich/that/what I cooked were Moms favoritestfavorite.At dinner，we said to her，“Happy Mother s Day！”Mom was grate

44、ful and movingmoved.1sobut 前后句之间为转折关系。2houseworkshousework housework是不可数名词。3or and both.and是固定搭配。4getgot 这里说的是发生在过去的事情，因此用一般过去时。5去掉 on go shopping去买东西。6herhis 爸爸去购物，从句主语是 he，因此物主代词形式用 his。7kitchen前加 the 上文虽未提与 kitchen，但听话者一定知其所指，因此，kitchen前加定冠词。8whatwhich/that或去掉 what 引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，指物，用关系代词 that/w

45、hich，也可省略。9favoritiestfavorite favorite 为无等级形容词。句谓语是不与物动词故用引导去掉考查从属连词与并列连词从属连词不可与并列连词连用考查语境中的时态运用根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时考查名词作表语由句意他成功的关键是诚信可知应当用名词形式考查并列连词短语动词固定短语的意思是梦想做某事考查代词的用法为固定词组意思是短时间内考查冠词的用法短文介绍了诚信经营餐馆的事情故将改为考查副词的用法修饰谓语动词用副词答案或考查疑问词的用法我和同学正在谈论假期里做什结构根据前面的可知此处也要用动名词形式与前面保持一致考查连词的用法如果呆在家里感觉舒适还不花钱根据句

46、意可知此处应是并列关系而不是转折关系前加考查定冠词的用法此处特指我们所生活的这个世界考查形容词性物主代14/28 10 movingmoved moving多用来修饰事物，moved用来指人。答案 When I was a very young childrenchild，my father created a regular practice I remember well years latelater.Every time he arrived home at the end of the day，we d greet herhim at the door.He would ask wh

47、o we waswere and pretend not to knowingknow us.Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chatchatted，my father would lift my sister and me up to sit inon the top of the fridge.It was both excitedexciting and frighteni

48、ng to be up there!My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.1childrenchild 因为前面有不定冠词 a，所以这里用单数。故children改成 child。2latelater late 是形容词“迟的”，或副词“迟地”，但是“一段时间后面应该接 later”，表示“时间以后”。故 late 改成 later。3at 后面加 the at the end of 为固定搭配。4herhim 根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。用 him指代句谓语是不与物动词故用引导去掉考查从属连词与并列连词

49、从属连词不可与并列连词连用考查语境中的时态运用根据上下文语境可知此处要用一般现在时考查名词作表语由句意他成功的关键是诚信可知应当用名词形式考查并列连词短语动词固定短语的意思是梦想做某事考查代词的用法为固定词组意思是短时间内考查冠词的用法短文介绍了诚信经营餐馆的事情故将改为考查副词的用法修饰谓语动词用副词答案或考查疑问词的用法我和同学正在谈论假期里做什结构根据前面的可知此处也要用动名词形式与前面保持一致考查连词的用法如果呆在家里感觉舒适还不花钱根据句意可知此处应是并列关系而不是转折关系前加考查定冠词的用法此处特指我们所生活的这个世界考查形容词性物主代15/28 my father，作 greet

50、 的宾语。故 her 改成 him。5waswere 这句话的主语是 we，谓语用复数，而且这篇文章是作者回忆小时候的事情，用一般过去时。故 was 改成 were。6knowingknow pretend后面接不定式作宾语，这里是否定式pretend not to do。故 knowing改成 know。7去掉 had would do 表示“过去常常做”。8chatchatted 根据主句内容 my father would lift my sister 可知 while 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故 chat 改成 chatted。9inon on the top of.为固定搭配