小学六年级英语归类总复习小学教育小学考试_小学教育-小学教育.pdf

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1、小学六年级英语归类总复习 内容提要：一、26个字母的复习 二、语法要点 三、词语的分类整理与复习 四、英文的习惯缩写形式 五、英语句子的构成 六、小学英语常用语法时态 七、话题与交 2007 2008学年度第二学期 小学六年级英语归类总复习提纲 镇巴县兴隆镇中心小学 姚 锐 Tuesday,May 20,2008(一)、26个字母的复习(附课件)A a B b C c D d E e F f G g H h I i J j K k L l M m N n O o P p Q q R r S s T t U u V v W w X x Y y Z z (二)、语法要点 A.名词的单数与复数（附课

2、件）英语的名词分可数名词和不可数名词。在具体的语言环境里，可数名词都有单复数之分。1.一般名词复数构成时，在词尾加-s；例如 book-books pen pen s 2.以-s-x-ch-sh 结尾的单词复数构成时，在词尾加-es；例如 boxboxes bus bus es 3.以辅音字母加-y结尾的单词，要变 y为 i 再加-es；country-countries baby bab ies boy-boys key-keys 4.部分名词复数特殊变形；man-men womanwomen child-children foot-feet tooth-tee th lea f-leave

3、s knife-knives people people sheep-sheep fish-fish B.主谓一致（附课件）在英语句子中，谓语动词要随着主语人称和数的变化而发生相应的变化，请做如下练习：I _(am/is/are)a student.She _(want/wants)to go to the park.Li Ming _(like/likes)T-shirt,but I _(like/likes)sweater.There _(am/is/are)some muscles in your arm.Amy _(eat/eats)noodles everyday.C.动词的现在分词

4、及其构成规则（附课件）1.一般情况下，在动词末尾直接加ing；如 walk walk ing read read ing 2.末尾以元音字母“e”结尾的单词，要去掉字母“e”，再加-ing；如 writewriting inviteinviting 3.重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母的，要双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing.例如：ge tge tting sitsitting putputting swimswimming 4.特殊变形 lie-l ying D.动词的过去时：动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。be动词（

5、或系动词 be）的过去式为 was和 were两个。行为动词的过去式，其变化分为规则和不规则的两种。（附课件）1.规则变化 以 e结尾的动词只加-d。如：hope hoped,live lived;末尾只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stop stopped,plan(计划)planned;结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先将 y改为 i,再加-ed.如：study studied,carrycarried.一般动词原形末尾加-ed。如：looklooked,stay stayed;ed(或-d)的读音：在清辅音结尾的词后读t.如：workworke

6、d w :kt,help helpedhelpt;在浊辅音和元音后读d。如：call calledk:ld,playplayedpleid;在t和d音后面发id。如：want wantedw ntid，need neededni:did 2.不规则变化 look-looked want-wanted play-played buy-(bought)teach-(taught)think-(thought)tell-(told)swim-(swam)throw-(threw)hurt-(hurt)make-(made)take-(took)say-(said)go-(went)lie-(lay

7、)do(does)-(did)are-(were)am(is)-(was)have(has)-(had)can-(could)E.形容词和副词的比较级与最高级（附课件）1.填一填,写出下列单词的比较级 old(older)big(bigger)young(younger)slow(slower)fast(faster)quick(quicker)short(shorter)good(better)difficult(more )loud(louder)quiet(quieter)beautiful(more )2.good/well(原级)-better（比较级）-best（最高级）两者之间作

8、比较时，常常使用比较级：Jenny is younger than Bob.I am taller than Chen Jie.We like English better than Chinese.在众多的成员之中，出类拔萃、最出色的，常常使用最高级：I am the tallest in our class.Danny likes to play basketball best,but he always played basketball with a ping-pong ball.F.数词：基数词与序数词（附课件）基数词 序数词 基数词 序数词 one first eleven ele

9、ven th two second twelve twelfth three third thirteen thirteen th four fourth fourteen fourteen th five fifth fifteen fifteenth six sixth sixteen sixteen th seven seven th seventeen seventeen th eight eight h eighteen eighteen th nine ninth nineteen nineteen th ten tenth twenty twentieth twenty-one-

10、twenty-first fifty-two-fifty-second ninety-nine-ninety-ninth one hundred-one hundredth G.代词：人称代词与物主代词 人称代词（主格）人称代词（宾格）形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 I me my mine you you your yours he him his his she she her hers it it its its we us our ours you you your yours they them their theirs H.反义词 old(young)heavy(light)fa

11、t(thin)long(short)big(small)slow(fast)quiet(loud)come(go)quickly(slowly)leave(arrive)smile(cry)in front of(behind)before(after)black(white)different(same)outside(inside)left(right)wrong(right)open(close)up(down)in-(on)tall(short)these(those)this(that)strong(weak)sick(healthy)hard(easy)I.介词短语 in the

12、morning on the desk at 4:00 under the table beside the TV behind Li Ming last week three times a week on the left on the train in the pencil-case on the top above my head below the lights in the evening at night at the net in the ocean J.动词短语 watch TV read a book read the newspaper go for a walk rid

13、e a bicycle go to school go home play basketball have/eat breakfast comb your hair wash our hands brush her teeth sing a song help each other work hard open the door sweep/clean the floor close the window fly kites speak English stand up sit down put on take off turn on turn off (三)、词语的分类整理与复习 1.水果类

14、 fruits apple orange banana pear peach melon grape strawberry 2.动物类 animals dog pig cow horse elephant duck goose chicken birds fish rabbit tiger lion sheep goat bear dragon snake 3.颜色类 colors red yellow blue green purple black white pink brown blond gray orange 4.服装类 clothes coat pants sweater scar

15、f boots shoes socks vest T-shirt shirt shorts sandals slippers dress skirt blouse jeans runners jacket pyjamas 5.人体各部位名称 parts of body head hair eye ear face mouth tooth tongue neck shoulders hand arm elbow finger stomach leg knee foot toe 6.天气类 weather hot cold warm cool sunny rainy cloudy windy sn

16、owy sun rain cloud wind snow fog 7.运动项目类 sports basketball badminton ping-pong soccer football table tennis 8.季节类 seasons spring summer fall/autumn winter 9.食物类 food breakfast lunch supper snacks bread cake hot dog French fries hamburger noodles rice dumplings soup chicken fish meat beef peas cabbag

17、e onions donuts carrots 10.日常用品类 dish brush comb box closet mirror bowl spoon chopsticks table pen pencil ruler eraser rubber bag book desk chair blackboard chalk note-book homework exercise door window stairs floor 11.常用动作类 walk run jump throw hit say speak smile laugh cry skip swim splash sit stan

18、d write sing draw 12.星期 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 13.一年中的 12个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December(四)、英文中常用的习惯缩写形式 CCTV 中国中央电视台 BCTV 北京电视台 UN 联合国 US/USA 美国 UK 英国 CD/VCD 光盘 Mr.先生 Mrs.夫人 SOS 国际通用求救信号 BBS 英国广播电台 dont=do no

19、t can t=can not Lets=Let us youre=you are Its=It is didnt=did not Im=I am (五)、英语句子的构成 1.“主系表”结构 I am a student.This is a book.They are children.2.“主谓宾”结构 DaChao walks to work.I can take a picture for you.Birds fly in the sky.3.祈使句（多以动词原形开始的句子）Stand up!Sit down,please!Catch the ball!Throw the ball at

20、 the net!4.感叹句 What a hot,sunny day!What a cold,snowy day!How beautiful/handsome/pretty you are!5.疑问句：特殊疑问句:由特殊疑问词引导的问句，句尾常常读降调。what 什么 how 怎么样 where 哪里 when 什么时候 who谁 which 哪一个 whose 谁的 why 为什么 how long 多长 how often 询问事情发生的频率 how old 多大（问年龄）how far 多远 how many 多少（后接可数名词）how much 多少（后接不可数名词，也可用来询问价钱

21、）一般疑问句：句尾常常读升调。A.由系动词引导的一般疑问句:Is she a nurse?Yes,she is./No,she isnt.Are Jenny and Danny hungry?Yes,they are./No.they arent.B.由助动词 do/does引导的一般疑问句:Do you have a T-shirt?Yes,I do./No,I don t.Does Li Ming like noodles?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.Did Amy have breakfast this morning?Yes she did./No,she di

22、dnt.Did you watch TV yesterday evening?Yes I did./No,I didn t.C.由情态动词引导的一般疑问句:May I come in?Yes you may./No,you may not.Can you help me?Yes,I can./No,I can t.Would you like a cup of tea?Yes,please./No,thanks./Yes,I would./No,I wouldnt.(六)、小学英语常用语法时态 1.一般现在时：动词使用原形 We speak Chinese and English.Jenny

23、always goes to the ocean for the summer holiday.2.现在进行时：由系动词+动词的现在分词构成。I am writing a letter to my father.3.一般过去时：动词要用过去式。Jenny ate breakfast this morning.4.一般将来时：由 will 或 be going to+动词原形构成。Ling Da will go on a trip to Beijing for the Olympic games.We are going to finish the study in the primary sc

24、hool.(七)、话题与交流 1.问候 Greeting A:How are you?B:_ A:_?B:I think I can.A:_?B：Its five yuan.A:How many ping-pong balls do you have?B:_.A:May I invite Danny and Jenny to go to Beijing?B:_.A:What do you do before supper?B:_ A:How do you go to school today?B:_ A:Nice to meet you again!B:_ A:_ B:You are welc

25、ome!A:Would you like a glass of milk?B:_ 2.询问时间 A:What time is it now?B:_ A:When do you get up everyday?B:_ A:What day is it?B:_ A:What s the date today?B:_ A:What day was yesterday?B:Yesterday was _ 3.问天气 Hows the weather today?Its _and _.What s the temperature outside?Its _degrees.Is it hot and su

26、nny today?Yes,it is./No._.4.谈感受 How do you feel?I feel sad/happy/tired/thirsty Who is tired and hungry?Everyone is tired and hungry.Danny feels scared.Jenny and Li Ming feel scared,too.Everyone feels scared.5.谈家庭 There are _people in my family.They are _ _and me.My father is a _.My mother is a _.I am a _.I am studying in Xinglong primary school.I love my _,and I love my _,too.I like to play _and _._is my favourite sport.For healthy and strong body,we need to have more exercises.I not only like to play sports,but also work hard at my study.