被动语态讲解高考英语_-.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。初中阶段的被动语态有五种时态，我们可以从以下方面进行小结：一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词 do 为例）结构：主语+be+过去分词 时态：1.一般现在时：am(is,are)done.2.带情态动词的被动语态：must(can,may,should,need,would)be done 3.一般过去时：was(were)done *4.一般将来时：will(shall)be done *5.现在进行时：am(is,are)being done 6.现在完成时：have(has)been done 二、从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动

2、语态时应注意的问题。1主语+连系动词+表语(S+V+P)此结构不可用被动语态。(正)The flowers smell sweet.(误)The flowers are smelt sweet.2主语+不及物动词(S+V)此结构不可变被动语态。(正)An accident happened last night.(误)An accident was happened last night.3主语+及物动词+宾语(S+V+O)（1）将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语 Children often sing this song This song is often sung by children

3、.（2）将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时，不可将介词或副词去掉。We should listen to the teachers carefully.The teachers should be listened to carefully.4主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(S+V+IO+DO)（1）.将表人的间接宾语变为主语，直接宾语不变。He showed us a picture.We were shown a picture.（2）.将指物的直接宾语变为主语，要在间接宾语前加介词 to 或 for.常用加 to 的动词 give,show,pass,read 等 常用加 fo

4、r 的动词 buy,get,make,sing,draw 等 A picture was shown to us.A dictionary was bought for me by my parents.5 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(S+V+O+C)如动词为 make,see,hear,watch 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to”。I saw him fall off the tree.He was seen to fall off the tree.6.be+过去分词 并非都是被动语态，系动词 be,feel,seem,look,等词后面的过去分词

5、已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。Im interested in mathematics.我对数学感兴趣。*7.某些动词用主动语态来表示被动含义。The womans clothes sell well.女装卖的快。This book sells best.这本书很畅销.被动语态专项练习 一、选择题()1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A.Is;built B.Was;bulit C.Does;build D.Did;build()2.An accident _ on this road last week.A.has been h

6、appened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened()3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China.A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow()4.So far,the moon _ by man already.A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited 学习必备 欢迎下载()5.A talk on Chinese history _ in th school hall next week.A.is gi

7、ven B.has been given C.will be given D.gives()6.How many trees _ this year?A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted()7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done()8.Neither of them _ in China.A.is made B.are mad

8、e C.were made D.made()9.Look!A nice picture _ for our teacher.A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws()10.Your shoes _.You need a new pair.A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn()11.The doctor _ for yet.A.isnt sent B.hasnt been sent C.wont be sent D.wasnt sent()12.-When _ this

9、 kind of computers_?-Last year.A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used()13.The Great Wall _ all over the world.A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known()14.I _ in summer.A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born()15.He says that Mr Zhang _ to the factory next week.A.is sent B.would send C.was sent

10、 D.will be sent()16.Who _ this book _?A.did;written B.was;written by C.did;written D.was;written()17.Mary _ show me her new dictionary.A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to()18.A story _ by Granny yesterday.A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us()19.The monkey was seen _

11、off the tree.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump()20.The school bag _ behind the chair.A.puts B.can be put C.can be putted D.can put()21.Older people _ well.A.looks after B.must be looked after C.must look after D.looked after()22.Our teacher _ carefully.A.should be listened to B.should be listen C.be

12、 listened D.is listened 二、把下列句子改写成被动语态 1.They make machines in that factory._ 2.Every body likes this song._ 3.He doesnt show the stamps to me._ 4.People dont grow rice in the west of Japan._ 5.He often helps Tom when Tom is in trouble._ 6.Do the workers build many buildings?_ 7.Does Kate sometimes

13、break glasses?_ 8.Do you always send a letter to Mr Hu?_ 9.What does the teacher often tell the boys to do?_ 10.How many desks do they buy every term?_ 11.They sold that kind of shoes in this shop last week._ 12.Granny told us a story last night._ 13.He didnt give the dictionary to me yesterday._ 14

14、.He didnt buy anything there before he left._ 15.Did he clean the blackboard just now?_ 16.When did she cook supper yesterday?_ 17.Where did she make them?_ 18.Whose ruler did you borrow?_ 19.We must tie the young tree to the stick._ 进行小结一被动语态的时态及结构以动词为例结构主语过去分词时态一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时二

15、从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题主语连系动词表语此动语态的主语将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时不可将介词或副词去掉主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语将表人的间接宾语变为主语直接宾语不变将指物的直接宾语变为主语要在间接宾语前加介词或常用加的动词等常用加并非都是被动语态系动词等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词作表语用表示某种状态我对数学感兴趣某动词用主动语态来表示被动含义女装卖的快这本书很畅销被动语态专项练习一选择题学习必备欢迎下载二把下列句子改写成被动学习必备 欢迎下载 20.They cant mend the bike in that shop._ 21.You shou

16、ld take good care of her baby._ 22.You may take it back home._ 23.May I look after the baby at home?_ 24.Must we hand in our exercise-books now?_ 25.Can you mend this radio here?_ 被 动 语 态 练 习 2 一、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词。1.We can finish the work in two days.The work _ _ _ in two days.2.They produce silk in

17、Suzhou.Silk _ _ in Suzhou.3.The children will sing an English song.An English song _ _ _ by the children.4.You neednt do it now.It _ _ _ by you now.5.Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card _ _ _ her by me last week.6.Peole use metal for making machines.Metal _ _ for making machines.7

18、.He made me do that for him.I _ _ _ that for him.8.I have given this book to the library.This book _ _ _ to the library.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago?_ a bridge _ here by them a year ago?10.Well put on an English play in our school.An English play _ _ _ on in our school.11.More and more

19、farmers buy colour TV sets.Colour TV sets _ _ _ more and more farmers.12.My brother often mends his watch.His watch _ _ _ by my brother.13.We must water the flowers every day.The flowers must _ _(by us)every day.14.They use knives for cutting things.Knives _ _ for cutting things.15.He made the farme

20、rs work for a long time.The farmers _ _ _ _ for a long time.16.Did he break the window yesterday?_ the window _ _ _ yesterday?17.They have sold out the light green dresses.The light green dresses _ _ _ out.18.We clean the classroom every day.The classroom _ _ every day.19.You must not plant trees in

21、 very dry earth.Trees _ _ _ _ in very dry earth.20.You can dig a hole in the earth.A Hole _ _ _ in the earth.二、用动词的正确语态填空。1.The students _ often _(tell)to take care of their desks and chairs.2.That play _(put)on again sometime next month.3.The old man is ill.He _(must send)to the hospital.4.Vegetabl

22、es,eggs and fruits_(sell)in this shop.5.What _ a knife _(make)of?It _(make)of metal and wood.6.A Piano concert _(give)here last Friday.7._ the magazine _(can take)out of the library?8.The room _(clean)by me every day.9.The stars _(can see)in the daytime.10.Some flowers _(water)by Li Ming already.11.

23、These kinds of machines _(make)in Japan.12.Apples _ _(grow)in this farm.13.Russian _ _(learn)as the second language by some students in China.14.Planes,cars and trains _ _(use)by business people for travelling.15.The cinema _ _(bulid)in 1985.16.The bike _ _ _ _(must not put)here.17.A beautiful horse

24、 _ _ _(draw)by John next day.18.This kind of machine _ _(can made)by uncle Wang.19.Mr.Green _ _(open)two new school.进行小结一被动语态的时态及结构以动词为例结构主语过去分词时态一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时二从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题主语连系动词表语此动语态的主语将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时不可将介词或副词去掉主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语将表人的间接宾语变为主语直接宾语不变将指物的直接宾语变为主语要在间

25、接宾语前加介词或常用加的动词等常用加并非都是被动语态系动词等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词作表语用表示某种状态我对数学感兴趣某动词用主动语态来表示被动含义女装卖的快这本书很畅销被动语态专项练习一选择题学习必备欢迎下载二把下列句子改写成被动学习必备 欢迎下载 20.The PLA _ _(found)on August 1st,1927.21.By the time he was ten,the boy _(learn)English and French.22.How long _ your uncle _(be)in the city?23._ you _(see)the film yet?

26、Yes,I _(see)it last week.24.Uncle Wang _(live)here since 1980 25.Listen!Someone _(sing).一、用 read 的被动语态填空。1.A book _ by Tom every week 2.A book _ by Tom last week.3.A book _ by Tom next week.4.A book _ by Tom for a week.5.A book _ by Tom while we were visiting him.6.A book might _ by Tom.二、单项选择。()1.O

27、ur TV set _ yesterday.A.is repaired B.was repaired C.has been repaired D.repaired()2.A wonderful English talk _ by Mr Liu tomorrow.A.has been given B.is given C.is being given D.will be given()3.Mr Li,you _ on the phone.A.are wanted B.were wanted C.are being wanted D.will be wanted()4.This maths pro

28、blem _ out by little Tom.A.can be easily work B.can easily be worked C.can is easily worked D.can easily worked ()5.The monkeys _ to the zoo tomorrow morning.A.may be send B.may will sent C.may be sent D.is going to send ()6.The baby _ when Mother was out.A.looked after well B.was looked well C.is w

29、ell looked after D.was well looked after ()7.In the past ten year,a lot of new buildings _ in our city.A.are put up B.have put up C.have been put D.have been put up ()8.People have come to know that their health must _.A.pay more attention B.pay more attention to C.be paid more attention D.be paid m

30、ore attention to ()9.The children _ a beautiful picture by the teacher in the classroom.A.were shown B.were shown to C.was shown D.was shown to ()10.A beautiful picture _ the children in the classroom.A.were shown B.were shown to C.was shown D.was shown to ()11.Mr Brown _ take the medicine twice a d

31、ay.A.told to B.was told to C.told D.was told ()12.The boys _ copy the new words ten times before they went home.A.were made B.were made to C.was made D.was made to ()13.Mary _ do morning exercises on the playground.A.saw to B.was saw to C.was seen to D.was seen ()14.A man _ cry for help last night.A

32、.was heard to B.was heard C.was hear to D.heard to()15.Tom _ watch TV after he finishes his homework A.will let to B.will be allowed C.will be let D.will be allowed to.()16.Great changes _ in the village since then.A.have been taken place B.took place C.have taken place D.were taken place ()17.In th

33、e last few years Beijing _ greatly.A.has changed B.has been changed C.changed D.was changed ()18.He _ much better today.A.is felt B.felt C.is being felt D.feels()19.Vegetables,eggs and meat _ in this shop.A.sells B.sold C.is sold D.are sold()20.What kind of books _ well?A.sells B.sold C.is sold D.ar

34、e sold 三、将下列句子变成被动语态 将主动语态中的宾语变成被动语态的主语将谓语部分变成被动形式(注意人称和数要做相应变化，时态不变)将主动语态中的主语变成被动语态的宾语（前面加 by）1.Mother gave me a new desk as a present.进行小结一被动语态的时态及结构以动词为例结构主语过去分词时态一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时二从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题主语连系动词表语此动语态的主语将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时不可将介词或副词去掉主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语将表人的间接宾语变为主语直

35、接宾语不变将指物的直接宾语变为主语要在间接宾语前加介词或常用加的动词等常用加并非都是被动语态系动词等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词作表语用表示某种状态我对数学感兴趣某动词用主动语态来表示被动含义女装卖的快这本书很畅销被动语态专项练习一选择题学习必备欢迎下载二把下列句子改写成被动学习必备 欢迎下载 2.I made my little brother a model ship last week.3.Ann must finish her homework first.4.He often passes me my pen.5.Did he buy you the book you wanted

36、?6.I saw him go into the classroom.7.Who often takes care of the old granny?8.You could give him a ticket to a ball game.9.We must keep our classroom clean.10.You should water the flowers every day.11.They may invite him to the party.12.The teacher will ask you some questions.13.Bill looks after a c

37、at carefully.14.She left some money on the table.15.I have learned 500 English words for two years.四、用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.She _(tell)the good news as soon as it arrived.2.A lot of work _(do)for the poor kids in the past few years.3.The book _(write)by the young girl.4.The fruit from Taiwan _(sell)well.5.W

38、e must _(allow)to grow hair long.6.My shoed need _(mend).7.When it _(rain)heavily outside,she ran out of the house.8.A new building _(build)at our school now.9.An earthquake _(take place)when people _(sleep)at midnight.10.The students were made _(hand)in their homework.五、同义句转换。1.He sent an e-mail to

39、 me last week.An e-mail _ _ _ me last week.2.You should water the flowers every day.The flowers _ _ _ every day.3.My parents gave me ten minutes to make a decision._ _ _ ten minutes to make a decision.4.Someone saw her go upstairs last night.She _ _ _ go upstairs last night.5.You must put away your

40、books.Your books _ _ _ away.6.Father will buy me a new computer if I get better grades.A new computer _ _ _ _ me if I get better grades.7.Nobody has ever visited the island.The island _ _ _yet.8.She is taking care of the sick people.The sick people _ _ _ _ _ by her.9.Do you know the boy whose name i

41、s Jack?Do you know the boy _ _ _ Jack/_ Jack?10.The box left on the train has been reported.The TV Station _ _ the box _ _ _ on the train.六、汉译英。1.这种裙子到处都看得到。This style of dress _ _ _ everywhere.2.窗子已经关了。The windows _ _ _.3.我认为青少年应该多做运动。I think teenagers _ _ _ _ do more sports.进行小结一被动语态的时态及结构以动词为例结构主

42、语过去分词时态一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时二从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题主语连系动词表语此动语态的主语将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时不可将介词或副词去掉主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语将表人的间接宾语变为主语直接宾语不变将指物的直接宾语变为主语要在间接宾语前加介词或常用加的动词等常用加并非都是被动语态系动词等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词作表语用表示某种状态我对数学感兴趣某动词用主动语态来表示被动含义女装卖的快这本书很畅销被动语态专项练习一选择题学习必备欢迎下载二把下列句子改写成被动学习必备 欢迎下载 4.昨天有人听到你因

43、为没考好哭了。You _ _ _ _ yesterday because you failed the exam.5.他很懒，因此总是把衣服拿去洗。He is lazy,_ _ he always _ his clothes _.6.运动会将在下周召开。The sports meeting _ _ _ next week.7 这座宫殿建于 1875 年。The palace _ _ _ 1875.8 足球比赛什么时候举行？When _ the football game _ _?9 你应该自己做家庭作业。Your homework _ _ _ by _.10 这本书肯定是韩寒写的。The bo

44、ok _ _ _ _ Han Han.11 说汉语的人最多。Chinese _ _ _ most people in the world.七、用括号中动词的适当形式填空。Ted Robinson has been worried all the week.Last Tuesday,he 1 (receive)a letter from the police station.In the letter he 2 (ask)to call at(到)the station.Ted didnt know why he 3 (want)by the police,but he 4 (go)to the

45、 station yesterday and now he 5 (not,worry)any more.At the station he 6 (tell)by a smiling policeman that his bicycle 7 (find).Five days ago,the policeman 8 (tell)him,the bicycle 9 (pick)up in a small village four hundred miles ways.Now it 10 (send)to his home on the way by train.Ted 11 (surprise)wh

46、en he 12 (hear)the news.He was amused too,because he never thought that the bicycle 13 (can,find)again.It 14 (take)away by someone twenty years ago when he 15 (be)a boy of fifteen!26.Tom _(not have)breakfast yesterday morning.A 进行小结一被动语态的时态及结构以动词为例结构主语过去分词时态一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时二从初中阶段所学五种基本句型谈变被动语态时应注意的问题主语连系动词表语此动语态的主语将含有介词或副词的动词短语变为被动结构时不可将介词或副词去掉主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语将表人的间接宾语变为主语直接宾语不变将指物的直接宾语变为主语要在间接宾语前加介词或常用加的动词等常用加并非都是被动语态系动词等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词作表语用表示某种状态我对数学感兴趣某动词用主动语态来表示被动含义女装卖的快这本书很畅销被动语态专项练习一选择题学习必备欢迎下载二把下列句子改写成被动