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1、课时练1阅读理解提速练 I阅读理解 A（2019 沈阳市高三模拟 ）Wild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man,a woman or a boy,a new study says.That s what researchers found when they played recordings of people for elepha nts in Keny a.Scie ntists say this is an adva need thi nking skill that other ani mals have nt s

2、hown.It lets elephants figure out who is a threat and who isnt.The result shows that the clever animals are also studying people,said study author Karen McComb.“Basically,they have developed this very rich knowledge of the humans that they share their habitat with，”said McComb,a professor at the Uni

3、versity of Sussex in England.“Memory is key.They must build up that kno wledge somehow.”The study was released on Mon day in the Proceed ings of the Nati onal Academy of Scie nces.Its close to but not quite like the Dr.Seusss book,where the elephant Horton hears something that others can t hear.McCo

4、mb and colleagues went to Amboseli Nati onal Park in Kenya,where hun dreds of wild elephants live among humans,sometimes coming in conflict over scarce water.The scientists used voice recordings of Maasai men,who on occasion kill elephants,and Kamba men,who are less of a threat to the elepha nts.As

5、a result,the elephants reacted more defensively retreating and gathering in a bunch to the Maasai lan guage record ing because it was associated with the more threate ning huma n tribe,said study co author Graeme Shannon.They repeated the experime nt with record ings of Maasai men and wome n.Since w

6、ome n almost n ever spear elepha nts,the ani mals reacted less defe nsively to the wome ns voices.The same thing happe ned whe n they substituted you ng boys voices.“Making this kind of fine disti ncti ons in huma n voice patter ns is quite remarkable,”said Emory Un iversity ani mal cog niti on expe

7、rt Frans de Waal,who was not part of the study.【解题导语】研究表明野生大象能够识别男人、女人和男孩的声音，它们通过思维区分声音并 判断谁能对他们产生威胁。1.Who were the people taking part in the study?A.Fra ns de Waal and Karen McComb.B.Dr.Seuss and Graeme Shannon.C.Graeme Shannon and Fra ns de Waal.D.Karen McComb and Graeme Shannon.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中

8、的“study author Karen McComb”和第六段中的 页 1 第“study co author Graeme Shannon”可知,Karen McComb 和 Graeme Shannon 都参加了研究,故选D项。2.What can wild elepha nts ben efit from their special ability?A.Ide ntify ing and avoidi ng possible dan ger.B.Growing much faster than any other animals.C Having a better understand

9、ing of humans.D Developing their language skills.A 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals havent shown.It lets elephants figure out who is a threat and who isnt”可知，这种 高等的思维方式使野象能够分辨出谁能对它们造成威胁，这样它们可以避免可能的危险，故 A 项是正确的。3Which can replace the underlined w

10、ord“substituted”in the last paragraph?A Distinguished.B Repeated.DUsed.Compared.CC 解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的“The same thing happened”指的是前 一句中的“the animals reacted less defensively”，画线词所在句讲的是野象对年轻男孩的声音做出的反应，说明 当时研究者在对野象播放年轻男孩的声音，故选 C 项。4 What does the passage mainly talk about?A Wild elephants can distinguis

11、h human languages.BThe conflict between humans and wild elephants is growing.C Wild elephants use language skills to make discrimination.D Wild elephants can build up good memory and learn tricks.A 解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Wild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man，a woman or a boy”和全文内容可知，野象能

12、够通过人的声音区分不同人类群体的性别和年 龄，故选 A 项（野象能够区分人类的语言）。B（2019 陕西部分学校第一学期摸底检测 ）From you ng kids to fitness lovers,to those look ing for a laugh,or to families looking for a free movie night,Atlantic Station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.Tot Spot Each Tuesday morning,Atlantic Station s Central Pa

13、rk transforms into every child s dream playground!From 10：00 am.to noon,kids can enjoy games,storytelling,toys,music and some very special things.This event begins on April 5 and lasts through September 27.Wellness WednesdayEach Wednesday from 6：30 pm.to 7：30 pm.,Atlantic Station s Central Park beco

14、mes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more.Wellness Wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels.This event begins on April 6 and lasts through September 28.Improv in the Park Whole World Theatre,Atlanta s prem

15、ier improv group,has once again partnered with Atlantic Station to bring a family-friendly night of comedy to the Central Park on the first Wednesday of each month until September.Bring a blanket,relax 通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁解析细节理解题根据文章第一段中的和第六段中的页第可知和都参加了研究故选项解析推理判断题根据文章第一段中的可知这种高等的思维方式使野象能够分辨出谁能对它们造成

16、威胁这是野象对年轻男孩的声音做出的反应说明当时研究者在对野象播放年轻男孩的声音故选项解析主旨大意题根据文章第一句和全文内容可知野象能够通过人的声音区分不同人类群体的性别和年龄故选项野象能够区分人类的语言陕西部解析细节理解题根据文中第二段中的可知从上午点到中午在活动中孩子们可以做游戏讲故事玩玩具听音乐等结合选项可知想听故事的孩子们可以去参加活动故项正确页第和解析细节理解题根据文章第三段中的可知月日到月日的每个under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts!The hour-long show begins at 8：00

17、 pm.This event occurs on April 5,May 4,June 1,July 6 and August 3.Movies in the Central Park Each Thursday night at dusk,guests are invited to bring chairs,blankets,to-go snacks and picnics to Atlantic Station s Central Park.All outdoor screenings are available,weather permitting,so keep your finger

18、s crossed for no The Wizard of Oz-type storms!Be sure to arrive early to find a good seat.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了大西洋站几个可以让人们放松自己、享受生活和获得乐趣的活动。5.Mothers can take their kids who like listening to stories to A.Tot Spot B.Improv in the Park C.Wellness Wednesday D.Movies in the Central Park A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中第二段中的 Fr

19、om 10:00 a.m.to noon,kids can enjoy games,storytelling,toys,music and some very special things”可知，从上午 10 点到中午，在 Tot Spot 活动 中孩子们可以做游戏、讲故事、玩玩具、听音乐等。结合选项可知，想听故事的孩子们可以去参 加Tot Spot活动，故 A项正确。6.When can you do yoga with an instructor in Atlantic Station s Central Park?A.On each Tuesday from 6:30 p.m.to 7:

20、30 p.m.in August.页 3 第 B.On each Tuesday morning from 10:00 a.m.to noon in July.C.At 8:00 p.m.on April 5,May 4,June 1,July 6 and August 3.D.On each Wednesday at 7:00 p.m.in June and July.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 Each Wednesday from 6:30 p.m.to 7:30 p.m.i ncludi ng yoga and more”和This eve nt begi ns.Septe

21、mber 28”可知，4 月 6 日到 9 月 28 日的每个星期三下午 6:30到7:30，大西洋站中央公园成为人们寻求心灵宁静和身体放松的地 方，有指导者带领客人做包括瑜伽和其他活动在内的练习。由此可知，D项符合题意。7.What can we lear n from the text?A.Atla ntic Stati on sets the days for guests to have fun.B.Tickets for Movies in Cen tral Park are hard to get.C.Movies in the Cen tral Park are show n o

22、nly in doors.D.On ly tee nagers are welcome to joi n in Well ness Wedn esday.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段可知，Atlantic Station为客人安排时间和活 动来让他们玩得开心，故 A项符合题意。C（2019 安徽合肥高三教学质量检测 ）Susan Brow nell An th ony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for wome ns rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan

23、was born on February 15,1820,in Adams，Massachusetts.At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husba nd.Major decisi ons regard ing childre n were made by the fathers.Wome n could not vote.At the age of 15,Susa n became a schoolteach

24、er.She taught for 15 years.Then she bega n 通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁解析细节理解题根据文章第一段中的和第六段中的页第可知和都参加了研究故选项解析推理判断题根据文章第一段中的可知这种高等的思维方式使野象能够分辨出谁能对它们造成威胁这是野象对年轻男孩的声音做出的反应说明当时研究者在对野象播放年轻男孩的声音故选项解析主旨大意题根据文章第一句和全文内容可知野象能够通过人的声音区分不同人类群体的性别和年龄故选项野象能够区分人类的语言陕西部解析细节理解题根据文中第二段中的可知从上午点到中午在活动中孩子们可以做游戏讲故事玩玩具听音乐等结合选项可知想听

25、故事的孩子们可以去参加活动故项正确页第和解析细节理解题根据文章第三段中的可知月日到月日的每个organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War,Susan became very involved in the women s suffrage

26、movement.After years of lecturing,writing，and appealing by Susan and other women,some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyomin gs decisi on.It was not un til 1920 that the U.S.Co

27、nstitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brow nell An tho ny died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great America ns in 1950.She was the first America n woma n to have a like ness（肖像）of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dolla

28、r.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖 Susan Brownell Anthony。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。8 What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A They had low social status.B They could vote after getting married.C They managed money for their husbands.D They were responsible for decision-making.A 解析：细

29、节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.”可知，在那时，女性没有什么 权利，地位是低下的，故 A 项正确。B、C 和 D 项均与此表述不符。9 What is the third paragraph mainly a

30、bout?A Susan s teaching experiences.B Susan s educational background.C Susan s efforts to abolish slavery.D Susan s fighting for womens causes.D 解析：段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing womens groups to promote causes that were important to women”可知，本段主要讲述 Susan Brownell Anthony 为争 取女权而斗争的情况，故 D

31、项正确。10 What does the word“decision”in the fourth paragraph refer to?A Promoting the social movement.B Changing the US.Constitution.C Giving women voting rights.D Uniting other areas and states.C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote”可知

32、，在 Susan Brownell Anthony 的努力下，美国一些地区 修改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句可以判断，画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这 一决定，故 C 项正确。11 What may be the best title for the text?页 5 第 AThe First American Woman to Invent Coins BThe Problem of Women s Rights in the U S.通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁解析细节理解题根据文章第一段中的和第六段中的页第可知和都参加了研究故选项解析推理判断题根据文章第一段中的可知

33、这种高等的思维方式使野象能够分辨出谁能对它们造成威胁这是野象对年轻男孩的声音做出的反应说明当时研究者在对野象播放年轻男孩的声音故选项解析主旨大意题根据文章第一句和全文内容可知野象能够通过人的声音区分不同人类群体的性别和年龄故选项野象能够区分人类的语言陕西部解析细节理解题根据文中第二段中的可知从上午点到中午在活动中孩子们可以做游戏讲故事玩玩具听音乐等结合选项可知想听故事的孩子们可以去参加活动故项正确页第和解析细节理解题根据文章第三段中的可知月日到月日的每个C The Most Popular Women Organizations DA Pioneer in Fighting for Women

34、 s Rights D 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖 Susan Brownell Anthony。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知 D 项最适合作文章标题。D（2019 福州市高三毕业班适应性练习 ）ln this day and age,it may seem that getting two people with different views together to discuss them is a recipe for disaster.Just think about what would happen if you s

35、at down and had an open and honest conversation with someone with completely opposing views.Could it bring you closer together?However，the Human Library organization is counting on it.At a Huma n Library,people volu nteer to become“books”and make their experie nces ope n and available.“Readers”are e

36、ncouraged to ask them questions freely,and theyll get honest answers in return.There are no judgments,and no questions that are off limits.You won t find unpleasant comments,and you won t lose faith in humanity.At the Human Library,you actually feel better about the world you live in.You might even

37、make a new friend!“The huma n books con sist of people who have bee n discrim in ated by society，”said Ronni Abergel,the Human Library organization s founder,who has set out to build space for conversations that can challenge prejudices through dialogue.“The most pleasantly surprising thing about it

38、 is how close all the human books become to one another,”he said.Human Libraries help to remind us there really is more what unites us than divides us.And as events now spread throughout 82 countries,with the Human Libraries even set to launch soon in Pakistan and Jordan,you can tell that is a share

39、d feeling.“We can spend billions and billions on trying to build up homeland security and our safety,but real safety comes from hav ing positive relati ons to other groups in your commu nity,”said Abergel.“Real safety is not going to come from building walls.It s going to come from reaching out and

40、getting to know each other.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 Human Library组织的发展、主旨和活动。12.What does the first paragraph imply?A.Heated discussions are often carried out among people.B.Open dialogue can t always lead to close relations.C.People with opposing views are not honest enough.D.We tend to have open dial

41、ogue with people around us.B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，让两个持有不同观点的人来讨论他们的观点似 13.What will readers get at a Huma n Library?A.A fair judgme nt.B.Un pleasa nt comme nts.通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁解析细节理解题根据文章第一段中的和第六段中的页第可知和都参加了研究故选项解析推理判断题根据文章第一段中的可知这种高等的思维方式使野象能够分辨出谁能对它们造成威胁这是野象对年轻男孩的声音做出的反应说明当时研究者在对野象播放年轻男孩的声音故选项解析

42、主旨大意题根据文章第一句和全文内容可知野象能够通过人的声音区分不同人类群体的性别和年龄故选项野象能够区分人类的语言陕西部解析细节理解题根据文中第二段中的可知从上午点到中午在活动中孩子们可以做游戏讲故事玩玩具听音乐等结合选项可知想听故事的孩子们可以去参加活动故项正确页第和解析细节理解题根据文章第三段中的可知月日到月日的每个C.An available experie nee.D.Rega ining con fide nee.D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句 At the Human Library,you actually feel better about the world you

43、live in 可知，在真人图书馆，你会感觉到你所生活的世界更加美好，从而恢复自 信，故D项正确。14.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“launch”in Para.6 in meaning?A.Accelerate.B.Substitute.D.Start.C.Succeed.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第六段第二句中的 And as events now spread throughout 82 countries，with the Human Libraries even set to launch soon in

44、 Pakistan and Jordan”可知，随着.该 活动在82个国家开展，Human Library甚至将很快在巴基斯坦和约旦启动。据此可以判断，画线 词意为“开始，启动”，故D项正确。15.What did Abergel advise people to do to get real safety?A.Stren gthe n bonds betwee n people.通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁解析细节理解题根据文章第一段中的和第六段中的页第可知和都参加了研究故选项解析推理判断题根据文章第一段中的可知这种高等的思维方式使野象能够分辨出谁能对它们造成威胁这是野象对年轻男

45、孩的声音做出的反应说明当时研究者在对野象播放年轻男孩的声音故选项解析主旨大意题根据文章第一句和全文内容可知野象能够通过人的声音区分不同人类群体的性别和年龄故选项野象能够区分人类的语言陕西部解析细节理解题根据文中第二段中的可知从上午点到中午在活动中孩子们可以做游戏讲故事玩玩具听音乐等结合选项可知想听故事的孩子们可以去参加活动故项正确页第和解析细节理解题根据文章第三段中的可知月日到月日的每个B Join other groups in the community.C Pull down walls between communities.D Spend less money on homeland

46、 security.A 解析：细节理解题。根据第七段最后 Abergel 所说的话“Real safety is not going to come from building walls.Its going to come from reaching out and getting to know each other.”可知，Abergel 认为，真正的安全不是来自建筑城墙，而是来自伸出援手和相互了解，故 A 项正确。n七选五（2019 潍坊模拟）Temper tantrums（发怒）range from crying to screaming,kicking,hitting,and br

47、eath holding.They re equally common in boys and girls and mostly happen between the ages of one to three.1 _ ，and others have them rarely.Tantrums are a normal part of child development.They are the way young children show theyre upset or frustrated（沮丧的）Tantrums may happen when kids are tired，hungry

48、，or uncomfortable；or because they cant get something（for example，an object or a parent）to do what they want.2._ Tantrums are common during the second year of life，a time when language skills are starting to develop.Because young children at this age can t yet say what they want，feel，or need，a frustr

49、ating experience may cause a tantrum.3.4 _ more than they may be able to handle.This can lead to power struggles as a child thinks“I can do it myself”or“I want it，give it to me”When kids discover that they can t do it and can t have everything they want，they may have a tantrum.So try to prevent tant

50、rums from happening in the first place，whenever possible.Give plenty of positive attention.Get in the habit of catching your child being good.Reward your little one with praise and attention for positive behaviors.Most importantly，keep your cool when responding to a tantrum.Dont complicate the probl