2021-2022学年仁爱版八年级上册英语期末复习：阅读课课件(共20张PPT).ppt

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1、Do you like reading? Why?Reading is very important.Readingmakesafullmanandwritinganexactman. 读书使人充实, 写作使人严谨。 How to improve reading ability? 如何提高阅读能力？Do you know any reading skills?发现细节，把握大意。发现细节，把握大意。 英语阅读理解解题技巧英语阅读理解解题技巧Find the details, get the main idea.中学英语阅读试题的主要题型中学英语阅读试题的主要题型 1.细节理解和细节判断细节理解

2、和细节判断( To look for details) 2.理解主旨大意（理解主旨大意（ To find out the main idea) 3.猜测词义猜测词义( To guess the meaning) 4.推理判断题（推理判断题（ To infer a conclusion) 以下分别属于什么题型？以下分别属于什么题型？( ) 1.The story took place (发生) _. A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.in the evening D.at night( ) 2.When the man ran in, the denti

3、st thought he must be _. A.overB.illC.all rightD.rich( ) 3.The man _ after he took some medicine. A.began to work B.began to cry C.went home D.went to sleep( ) 4.The dentist pulled _ out of the mans mouth.A.a tooth B.a bad tooth C.all the bad teeth D.all the teeth ( ) 5.The man ran in _.A.because he

4、 was ill B.because he wanted to sleep C.to tell the dentist that he was all right D.to tell the dentist that his house was on fireGuessDetails will tell.细节理解和细节判断细节理解和细节判断常考题型常考题型：1、是非题 2、例证题 3、年代与数字 4、比较 5、原因 6、事实排序题 7、直接信息题 8、间接信息题 9、综合信息题细节题常见的命题形式：细节题常见的命题形式： Which of the followingis True/Not Tr

5、ue? In the passage, which of the following is mentioned（被提到）（被提到）? All of the following statements are true except(除了除了) 用用Where, how, who, why, how long等引等引导的导的特殊疑问句特殊疑问句要求判断细节。要求判断细节。解题步骤：解题步骤：(1) 题中Key words先圈出。(2) 阅读文中再划出。(3) 找到细节看看清楚。understandThree steps. 第一步第一步( ) 1.The story took place (发生)

6、_. A.in the morning B.in the afternoon C.in the evening D.at night( ) 2.When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _. A.overB.illC.all rightD.rich( ) 3.The man _ after he took some medicine. A.began to work B.began to cry C.went home D.went to sleep( ) 4.The dentist pulled _ out of the mans

7、 mouth.A.a tooth B.a bad tooth C.all the bad teeth D.all the teeth ( ) 5.The man ran in _.A.because he was ill B.because he wanted to sleep C.to tell the dentist that he was all right D.to tell the dentist that his house was on fire 第二步 One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man

8、 ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!” The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon a

9、s the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor, quick.” “Its all right now,” the dentist told him. “Its over.” “You dont understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.” ( ) 1.The story took place (发生) _.A.in the morningB.in the afternoon C.in the eveningD.at night (

10、 ) 2.When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be _.A.overB.illC.all rightD.rich ( ) 3.The man _ after he took some medicine.A.began to workB.began to cry C.went home D.went to sleep ( ) 4.The dentist pulled _ out of the mans mouth.A.a tooth B.a bad tooth C.all the bad teeth D.all the teeth (

11、 ) 5.The man ran in _.A.because he was ill B.because he wanted to sleep C.to tell the dentist that he was all right D.to tell the dentist that his house was on fire BA D C D理解主旨大意理解主旨大意解题技巧：解题技巧：1抓住抓住主题句主题句/中心句中心句，锁定文章主旨，锁定文章主旨2抓住段落大意，概括抓住段落大意，概括中心中心思想思想3抓住抓住主线主线和关键，归纳文章中心和关键，归纳文章中心Main ideaTopic se

12、ntence.主旨题常见的命题形式：主旨题常见的命题形式：(1) Whats the main idea of the passage ?(2) This passage is mainly about.(3) The authors purpose/aim (意图意图) in writing this text is.(4) Which of the following is the best title （标题）（标题）for the passage?(5) Whats the topic主题主题 of the text?How to find the topic sentence?在做主

13、题型试题时，可先寻找在做主题型试题时，可先寻找主题句主题句。一般。一般情况下，主题句出现在文章的情况下，主题句出现在文章的开头开头或或结尾结尾。但有时也可能不会出现主题句，需要读者自但有时也可能不会出现主题句，需要读者自己去概括或归纳。己去概括或归纳。此外，此外，标题标题和文中反复出现的和文中反复出现的中心词中心词也非常也非常重要。重要。 Everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older, but mens minds decline more than womens, according to the results of

14、a worldwide survey. Certain differences seem to be inherent in male and female brains: Men are better at maintaining and dealing with mental images (useful in mathematical reasoning and spatial skills), while women tend to excel (擅长擅长) at recalling information from their brains files (helpful with l

15、anguage skills and remembering the locations of objects). Q : The author aims to tell us that _. A. womens minds perform better than mens B. mens minds decline more with age C. everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get older D. a survey on humans mind decline was done recently. Lets do more exercise. Come on !Conclusion细节题： 2.主旨题：一圈，二划，三看一圈，二划，三看找topic sentence Practice makes perfect.Homework Finish the reading exercise.Thank you.