延续性动词终止性动词的练习题和答案人力资源劳动合同_中学教育-初中教育.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 延续性动词终止性动词 英语延续动词与非延续动词的转换 动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years;since 从句,since he came here;since+时间点名词,since last year,since 5 days ago;how lon

2、g;for a long time等。例:He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.I stayed there for 2 weeks last year.How long did you stay there last year?二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy 等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ag

3、o;at 5 oclock;例:He died 5 years ago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。例:I havent left here for 3 years.I havent heard from him for 3 weeks.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave-be away,borrow-keep,buy-have,begin/start-be on,die-be dead,finish-be over,join-be in+组织机构,be a member of+组织机构,open sth-keep sth open,fall ill-be

4、ill,get up-be up,catch a cold-have a cold,come here-be here,go there-be there,become-be,come back-be back,fall asleep-be asleep,get to/arrive/reach-be(in),leave-be away from,get to know-know,go(get)out be out，put on wear；catch a cold have a cold等。例:The old man died 4 years ago.-The old man has been

5、dead for 4 years.-It is 4 years since the old man died.-Four years has passed since the old man died.He joined the Party 2 years ago.-He has been in the Party for 2 years.I bought the book 5 days ago.-I have had the book for 5 days.学习必备 欢迎下载 补充练习：1.When he arrived at the bus stop,the bus _ for 20 mi

6、nutes.A.has left B.had left C.has been away D.had been away 2.I _ the League for 5 years so far.A.joined B.have joined C.have been in 3.The factory _ since the February of 1988.A.has been open B.has opened C.was open D.opened 4.Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000.A.have made B.have been C.

7、made D.have become 5.You mustnt _ until he comes back.A.be away B.leave C.be left 6.The meeting _ for a week now.A.has finished B.has ended C.has been over 7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years.A.has been in B.has come to C.has taught 8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years.A.has been B.has become C.was

8、 D.became 9.I _ home for a week.A.have returned B.have been back C.returned 10.How long _ he _?A.died B.has,died C.has,been dead 11.He _ at eight yesterday afternoon.A.slept B.was sleeping C.has sleep D.had slept 12.He _ the car for a week.A.bought B.has bought C.has had 13.-How long _ you _ ill?-Tw

9、o weeks.A.did fall B.have,fell C.have,been 14.Since 2000,he _ his hometown.A.has left B.has moved away C.has been away from 15.Ill lend you the book,but you can only _ it for 2 days.A.borrow B.keep C.take 16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far.A.has stopped B.stopped C.has been 17.Are you _ the

10、 jacket these days?A.wearing B.putting on C.dressing D.on 18.He _ foe 2 hours.A.got up B.has got up C.has been up 19.Tom is ill in hospital.He _ a cold for several days.A.is B.catches C.has caught D.has had 20.-How long can I _ the book?-Two weeks.A.borrow B.lend C.get D.keep 长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词一延续性动词

11、表示能够延续的动作如等延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用表示时间段的短语有一段时间从句时间点名词等例二非延续性动词也称终止性动词瞬间动词表示不能延续的动作示时间段的时间状语连用例三延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换组织机构组织机构等例学习必备欢迎下载补充练习学习必备欢迎下载学习必备 欢迎下载 1-5 D C A B B;6-10 C A A B C;11-15 B C C C B;16-20 C A C D D 长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词一延续性动词表示能够延续的动作如等延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用表示时间段的短语有一段时间从句时间点名词等例二非延续性动词也称终止性动词瞬间动词表示不能延续的动作示时间段的时间状语连用例三延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换组织机构组织机构等例学习必备欢迎下载补充练习学习必备欢迎下载