英语动词短语汇总外语学习语法 _外语学习-英语学习.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 英语动词短语汇总 l动词+about talk about 谈论 think about 思考 know about 了解 look about 四处张望 care about 关心，在乎，对有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生，造成 set about 着手，开始 come about 发生 throw about 到处乱扔 hear about/of 听说 worry（be worried）about 为担心 go about 四处走动，传播 be curious about 对感到好奇 knock about 闲逛，流浪 argue with sb.about

2、 sth.于某人争论某事 be about to do sth.正欲某事 set about doing sth 开始着手做某事 how about sth./doing sth?怎么样？2动词+away throw away 扔掉，浪费掉 blow away 吹走 keep away from 远离。carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 turn away 把打发走 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世 send away 让走开 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走，使消失 break away 摆脱 put away

3、收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送 wear away 磨掉，消耗 run away 逃跑，流失 far away from 离。.远 drive away 开走 3动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on)回顾 give back 归还 turn back 转回 hold back 控制住，抑制 turn back 转回 pay back 偿还 call back 回电话 4动词+for run for 竞选 ask for sth.from sb.要求从某人那里得到，向某人要 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示 cha

4、rgefor 收费，要价 long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到 changefor 用换 care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求 hunt for 寻找 call for 需要，要求 search for 查找 look for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 apply for 申请 takefor 误以为是 seek for 寻找 send for 派人去请 for one thing。for another thing。一则，再则 5动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解 come down 下落，传下 t

5、ake/write/set down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 settle down 安家 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 get down to sth.开始认真做某事 学习必备 欢迎下载 put down 记下，写下，镇压 up and down 上上下下 fall down 倒下 calm down 平静下来 bring down 使降低，使倒下 let sb down 让某人失望 tear/pull down 拆毁，拆除 kneel down 跪下 6动词+at come at 向袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 shoot at 向

6、射击 run at 冲向，向攻击 work at 干活动(研究)strike at 向打击 tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 aim at 向瞄准 at weekend 在周末 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视 smile at 冲(某人)笑 point at 指向 glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑 call at/drop in at sp.拜访(地点)knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)7动词+from differ from 与不同 suffer from 受苦 sepa ratefrom 把分离开 hear from 收到来信 die

7、 from 因而死 result from 由于 keepstoppreventfrom 阻止doing sth learn from 向学习 date from(date back to)始于时期 come from=be from来自 8动词+of think of 想到 dream of 梦到 become of 发生情况，怎么啦 be in favor/approve of 赞成 consist of 由组成 speak of 谈到 hear of 听说 talk of 谈到 die of 死于 complain of/about抱怨 be fond of 喜欢 instead of

8、代替，而不是 in charge of 负责 in search of寻找 in spite of 尽管，不管 in need/want of 需要 in terms of 就而言 9动词+off start off 出发 set off 出发 fall off 跌落，掉下 go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢 leave off 中断 show off 炫耀 keep off 避开，勿走近 cut off 切断，断绝 get off 下车 take off 脱下，起飞，腾飞，休假 come off 脱落，褪色 well off 富裕 see off 送行 ring off 挂断电话 put

9、 off 延期，推迟 give off 散发出 knockoff 把撞落 break off 打断 get off 脱下(衣服等)badly off 贫穷 pay off 还清 carry off 携走带走，赢得 turn(switch)off 关掉 give off 发出（味道，烟，光等）10动词+on depend on 依靠 rely on 依靠 on earth 到底，究竟 on show 在展出 insist on 坚持 carry on 继续，进行 on time 按时 on one s own 独自地，独立地 keepgo on 继续 spendon 在花钱 on purpose

10、 故意count on 期待，依靠，指望 着手开始听说为担心四处走动传播对感到好奇闲逛流浪于某人争论某事正欲某事开始着手做某事怎么样动词逐渐消失减弱拿走使入迷扔掉浪费掉吹走远离清除掉消散把打发走去世让走开拿走使消失摆脱背弃泄漏赠送磨掉消耗收拾起欢查找申请求从某人那里得到向某人收费价代表表示希望得到用换寻找需求来拿来取寻找误以为是寻找乞求派人去请一则再则动词烧毁记下记录削减砍倒下落传下坏了垮了分解调小拒绝安家开始认真做某事慢下来学习必备欢迎下载研究向打击冲向向攻击看注视向瞄准在周末用力撕凝视匆匆一瞥动词怒视冲某人笑指向嘲笑拜访地点敲门窗等与不同受苦把分离开由于收到来信因而死阻止向学习始于时期动词

11、来自想到梦到发生情况怎么啦赞成由组成谈到听说谈到学习必备 欢迎下载 put on 穿上，戴上，上演，增加 call on sb 拜访 on average 平均 move on 继续移动，往前走 live on 以为生 on one s way to sp 在某人去 的路上 feed on 以为食 on fire 烧着 be on fire for sth.迷恋于 on foot 步行 take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等)try on 试穿 on guard 警惕，防范 on duty 值班 have on 穿着 pass on 传授，传递 on the contrary 相反 on sal

12、e 出售，贱卖 look on 旁观 turn(switch)on 打开 focus on 聚焦于 on holiday/vacation 在度假 hold on 别挂断，请稍等，坚持 fix one s eyes on 盯着on the phone 在听电话 come on 来吧，跟着来，加油 and so on 等等 work on 继续工作 be on a diet 在节食 take on a new look呈现出新面貌 get on the bus 上车 keep an eye on 留意，照看 later on 后来 play a trick on 捉弄 spend on sth

13、在上花费 on the way 在途中，即将到来 from now on 从现在起 get on well with 与某人相处的好，进展得好 have an effect/influence on 对有影响 on board 在船（飞机，车）上 on one hand,on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 on the early morning 在大清早 on the eve of Christmas=on Christmas Eve 在圣诞前夕 on weekdays 在工作日 11动词+out break out 爆发 point out 指出 send out 发出，

14、派遣 hand out 散发 pick out 选出 figure out 算出，理解 put out 扑灭 speak out 大胆讲出 burst out 进发 bring out 阐明，使表现出 look out 当心，提防 carry out 执行，进行 help out 救助 try out 试用，试验 give out 散发，分发，用完 hold out 坚持下去 set out 出发，着手，摆放 find out 查出，弄明白 wear out (be worn out)穿破，使疲劳 turn out 结果是，生产，培养 make out 理解，看清楚 come out 出版，出

15、来 leave out 省略，删掉 keep out(of)使不进入，挡住 work out 算出，想出办法，锻炼等 out of work 失业 run out （of sth.）用完 go out 熄灭 help sb out 帮助某人摆脱困境 let out 泄漏，发出(声音),出租 die out 灭绝 pull out 驶出，拖出 out of sight 看不见 out of date 过时 12动词十 in give in （to sb.）让步 hand in 上交 in turn 转而，按次序，轮流 bring in 引进，赚得 drop in 拜访 in return 作为回

16、报 look in 来访，参观 result in 导致 succeed in 在获成功 in the way 挡道，碍事 join in 参加 take in 接纳，吸收，欺骗 be interested in 对感兴趣 着手开始听说为担心四处走动传播对感到好奇闲逛流浪于某人争论某事正欲某事开始着手做某事怎么样动词逐渐消失减弱拿走使入迷扔掉浪费掉吹走远离清除掉消散把打发走去世让走开拿走使消失摆脱背弃泄漏赠送磨掉消耗收拾起欢查找申请求从某人那里得到向某人收费价代表表示希望得到用换寻找需求来拿来取寻找误以为是寻找乞求派人去请一则再则动词烧毁记下记录削减砍倒下落传下坏了垮了分解调小拒绝安家开始认真

17、做某事慢下来学习必备欢迎下载研究向打击冲向向攻击看注视向瞄准在周末用力撕凝视匆匆一瞥动词怒视冲某人笑指向嘲笑拜访地点敲门窗等与不同受苦把分离开由于收到来信因而死阻止向学习始于时期动词来自想到梦到发生情况怎么啦赞成由组成谈到听说谈到学习必备 欢迎下载 get in 收获，进入 break in 强制进入，插话 do well in 在做得好 fill in 填写 call in 召集，来访 cut in 插嘴 persist in 坚持 turn in上交 in honour of 为了纪念，为了尊敬 be strict in sth/with sb.对.要求严格 13动词十 into look

18、 into 研究，调查 change/turn into 变成 be into doing sth.喜欢做某事 burst into 闯入，进发 divideinto 把分成 send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态 puttranslateinto 把译成 run into 碰到 knock into 撞到某人身上 14动词+over turn over 翻倒，细想 think over 仔细考虑 knock over 撞翻 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 go over 审阅，检查，研究 ，复习 look over 翻阅，检查 hand over 移交 get over 克服

19、 ，恢复 run over 压死，看一遍 be over 结束 roll over 翻滚 take over 接管，接替 watch over 看守，照看 over and over 一边又一遍 all over the world 遍及全世界 have an advantage over sb.胜过，优于 over there 在那边 15动词十 to belong to 属于 object to 反对 refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 point to 指向 turn to 向求助，查阅 ，转向 stickholdkeep to 坚持，忠于 agree to 同意 come to 共计，

20、苏醒 apply to 应用于 reply to 答复 get to 到达 prefer to更喜欢 bring to 使苏醒把比作 compareto 与相比;把比作 write to 写信给 used to do 过去常做 supplyto 为提供 lead to 导致，通向 add to 增添 attend to 处理,专心，照料 devoteto 贡献给 to the poit 切题 when it comes to sth 当谈及 help oneself to 自取 the key to doing sth 做某事的关键 open the door to sth/doing sth

21、 打开了大门 get/be/become used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事 be related to 与。有关 be known to sb 为某人所知 get down to doing sth 开始着手做某事 lead to 导致 pay attention to 注意 be close to 接近 in addition to 除了之外 due to 因为 set an example to 为树立榜样 take sb to sp 带某人去某地 dance to 和着跳舞 set fire to 放火烧 drink to 为。干杯 happen to do 碰巧做

22、某事 occur to sb想起 do harm to=be harmful to对有害 be similar to 与相似 be equal to 胜任，相等 thanks to 多亏了 owing to 由于 according to 根据 contribute to 为做贡献 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 be addicted to sth 沉迷于 stick to 坚持 16动词+up grow up 成长，长大 give up 放弃，献出 build up 建立 ,树立，构建，增进 着手开始听说为担心四处走动传播对感到好奇闲逛流浪于某人争论某事正欲

23、某事开始着手做某事怎么样动词逐渐消失减弱拿走使入迷扔掉浪费掉吹走远离清除掉消散把打发走去世让走开拿走使消失摆脱背弃泄漏赠送磨掉消耗收拾起欢查找申请求从某人那里得到向某人收费价代表表示希望得到用换寻找需求来拿来取寻找误以为是寻找乞求派人去请一则再则动词烧毁记下记录削减砍倒下落传下坏了垮了分解调小拒绝安家开始认真做某事慢下来学习必备欢迎下载研究向打击冲向向攻击看注视向瞄准在周末用力撕凝视匆匆一瞥动词怒视冲某人笑指向嘲笑拜访地点敲门窗等与不同受苦把分离开由于收到来信因而死阻止向学习始于时期动词来自想到梦到发生情况怎么啦赞成由组成谈到听说谈到学习必备 欢迎下载 set up 架起、建立 put up

24、搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起，举起（hand）do up 整理，包装，打扮 cheer up 使高兴，使兴奋 tear up 撕碎 hurry up 快点 go up 增长，上涨 get up 起床，站起 make up one s mind to do下决心做某事 pick up 拾起，（偶然）学会，用车来接，收到（信号），接电话，捎带，回升 bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出 出现 dress up 打扮，穿上盛装 use up 用完 eat up 吃完 turn up 开大(音量等)，出席 shut up 住嘴 wake up 唤醒 stay up 熬夜 stay/sit up 挺

25、住，熬夜 hang up 挂断 up to date时新的 come up with 提出，想起 take up 开始学，从事，占据 be fed up with 厌倦 catch up with赶上 bum up 烧毁 lay aside 储存，放一边 make up 构成，组成 编造 弥补，和好 hurry up 赶快 cut up 切碎 join up 联结起来，参军 be up to sb由 sb.负责 fix up 修理，安排，装置 end up with以。结束 come up 上来，长出，出现 look up 查找，找出，向上看 speed up 加快速度 throw up 呕吐

26、 add up to 总计 clear up 整理，收拾，放晴 keep up with跟得上，保持联系 hold up 耽搁，使停顿 pull up 使停止 send up 发射 ring up 打电话 open up 开创，开辟 break up 分解 17动词十 through get through 通过，干完，接通电话，用完，度过 go through 经历，审阅，检查，学习，穿过 look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看 live through 活过，熬过 see through 识破 break through 打破 pull through 渡过危机，康复 check

27、 through 核对 18动词+with deal with 处理，对付 do with 处理，需要 make friends with 和交朋友 share sth with sb分享 meet with 遇到，遭受 talk with/to同交谈 communicate with 和某人交流 agree with 同意，与一致 compare with 与相比 begin with 以开始 combine with 与相联合 equipwith 以装备 coverwith 用覆盖 end up with 以结束 supplywith 以供给 be concerned with 关心，挂念

28、 providewith 以供给 play with 玩，玩弄 help sb with sth 在某方面帮某人 be busy with 忙于=（be busy doing sth.）be familiar with 对熟悉 with ones own eyes 亲眼 with pleasure 愉快地，乐意 fall in love with sb.爱上某人 come up with 想出，提出 with ones help 在某人的帮助下=with the help of sb be popular with 受到某人的欢迎 provide sb.with sth.为某人提供 to be

29、gin with 首先 have sth.to do with sb 和某人有关系 have a word with sb 和某人有话说 be satisfied/happy/pleased/content with 对。感到满意 put up with忍耐 着手开始听说为担心四处走动传播对感到好奇闲逛流浪于某人争论某事正欲某事开始着手做某事怎么样动词逐渐消失减弱拿走使入迷扔掉浪费掉吹走远离清除掉消散把打发走去世让走开拿走使消失摆脱背弃泄漏赠送磨掉消耗收拾起欢查找申请求从某人那里得到向某人收费价代表表示希望得到用换寻找需求来拿来取寻找误以为是寻找乞求派人去请一则再则动词烧毁记下记录削减砍倒下落

30、传下坏了垮了分解调小拒绝安家开始认真做某事慢下来学习必备欢迎下载研究向打击冲向向攻击看注视向瞄准在周末用力撕凝视匆匆一瞥动词怒视冲某人笑指向嘲笑拜访地点敲门窗等与不同受苦把分离开由于收到来信因而死阻止向学习始于时期动词来自想到梦到发生情况怎么啦赞成由组成谈到听说谈到学习必备 欢迎下载 19三词以上的短语动词 add up to 总计 break away from 摆脱 catch up with 赶上 look up to 仰望，尊敬 keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除 look down on/upon 轻视 so as to 为了 put up w

31、ith 忍受 keep up with 赶上 run out of 用完 go on with 继续 in order to为了 make up for 弥补 get on(along)with 和相处 look forward to 盼望 take hold of 握住 get close to 接近 get out of 逃避，避免 get down to 认真开始 pay attention to 注意 set fire to 放火烧 take notice of 注意 set an example to 为榜样 pay a visit to 访问 do well in 在干得好 dat

32、e back to 追溯到 make up ones mind to do sth.take part in 参加 in stead of 代替 take a photo of 拍照片 take the place of 取代 20 其他短语 even though/if 即使 in case(of)以防，万一，假设 as if/though 好像，似乎 not until 直到。才 so that 以至于 not only but also 不但。而且 develop/form a good habit 养成一个好习惯 drop sb.a line 给某人写信 have fun doing

33、sth 享受做某事的乐趣 rather than 而不是 develop into 发展成为 more or less 几乎，差不多，或多或少 separate A from B 把 A和 B分开 consider/take/look on/think of/regard/treat/refer to sb.as 把某人当作/看作 take excise 做锻炼 be particular about 对挑剔 watch ones step 小心，谨慎行事 may/might as well do sth 还是做的好，不妨做 may well do 很可能做，有希望做某事 be caught

34、in 遭遇到（坏天气，堵车等）take notes 记笔记 take place 发生（有安排）shake hands with sb 和某人握手 catch sb doing sth 抓到某人正做某事 pull over停靠路边 have difficulty/problem/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难 be in trouble 陷入困境 go wrong 出毛病，不对头 owe sth to sb 归功于某人，欠某人某物 make a choice 作出选择 play a role/part in 在中扮演角色，起作用 have no choice but t

35、o do sth 别无选择只能做 cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事 cant help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事 think/speak highly of 高度赞扬 stay/keep calm 保持冷静 interoduce A to B 把 A介绍给 B leave behind 忘了带 leave alone 不打扰，不理 leave for 离开去。advise doing sth建议做 leave sth to sb把某物留给某人 seek ones advice 征求某人意见 advise sb to do 建议某人做 follow one s ad

36、vice 遵从某人意见 suggest(sb)doing 建议某人做某事 ask sb for sth=ask sth.from sb 向某人要 make the best/most of 充分利用 be of great use/valuable/importance/benefit 非常有用/价值/重要/有益 着手开始听说为担心四处走动传播对感到好奇闲逛流浪于某人争论某事正欲某事开始着手做某事怎么样动词逐渐消失减弱拿走使入迷扔掉浪费掉吹走远离清除掉消散把打发走去世让走开拿走使消失摆脱背弃泄漏赠送磨掉消耗收拾起欢查找申请求从某人那里得到向某人收费价代表表示希望得到用换寻找需求来拿来取寻找误以

37、为是寻找乞求派人去请一则再则动词烧毁记下记录削减砍倒下落传下坏了垮了分解调小拒绝安家开始认真做某事慢下来学习必备欢迎下载研究向打击冲向向攻击看注视向瞄准在周末用力撕凝视匆匆一瞥动词怒视冲某人笑指向嘲笑拜访地点敲门窗等与不同受苦把分离开由于收到来信因而死阻止向学习始于时期动词来自想到梦到发生情况怎么啦赞成由组成谈到听说谈到学习必备 欢迎下载 cosider/finish/enjoy/practice/imagine/admit/mind/suggest/miss/aprreciate/feel like doing sth come true 实现 share sth with sb 和某人分享

38、 in the 1968s 在二十世纪六十年代 change one s mind 改变主意 强化练习：1.The novel is so badly written that I can hardly _ what the writer is trying to say.A.find out B.figure out C.look through D.get through 2.The students were told to _ their English before going abroad.A.give up B.polish up C.use up D.end up 3.-Wha

39、ts wrong with Jane?-A letter from home _ an attack of homesickness.A.sent out B.set out C.sent off D.set off 4.Your article will have to be _ to fit into the magazine.A.cut out B.cut up C.cut down D.cut off 5.Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting,but they havent _ yet.A.turned up B.turne

40、d out C.reached D.turned over 6.-Will you walk a little faster?-I was afraid you could not _.A.walk up B.go up C.keep up D.catch up 7.-I heard Back Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.-Where did you _?A.pick that up B.put that up C.make that up D.take that up 8.It is a pity that the quarrel _ t

41、heir friendship.A.broke up B.put down C.gave up D.took away 9.Please make sure the light will _ if no one is in the room.A.turn off B.put out C.take away D.go out 10.The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted.But many people have had to _ this pleasure because of poor eyesight.A.give

42、 in B.give off C.give out D.give up 11.It was dark,we decided _ for the night at the farm house.着手开始听说为担心四处走动传播对感到好奇闲逛流浪于某人争论某事正欲某事开始着手做某事怎么样动词逐渐消失减弱拿走使入迷扔掉浪费掉吹走远离清除掉消散把打发走去世让走开拿走使消失摆脱背弃泄漏赠送磨掉消耗收拾起欢查找申请求从某人那里得到向某人收费价代表表示希望得到用换寻找需求来拿来取寻找误以为是寻找乞求派人去请一则再则动词烧毁记下记录削减砍倒下落传下坏了垮了分解调小拒绝安家开始认真做某事慢下来学习必备欢迎下载研究

43、向打击冲向向攻击看注视向瞄准在周末用力撕凝视匆匆一瞥动词怒视冲某人笑指向嘲笑拜访地点敲门窗等与不同受苦把分离开由于收到来信因而死阻止向学习始于时期动词来自想到梦到发生情况怎么啦赞成由组成谈到听说谈到学习必备 欢迎下载 A.put away B.put down C.put up D.put out 12.After recovering from his illness,he was advised to _ gardening as a bobby.A.take away B.take off C.take on D.take up 13.David likes country life a

44、nd has decided to _ farming.A.go in for B.go through C.go on to D.go with 14.You may _ studying English,but in the long run,youll be glad that you did.A.get interested in B.make use of C.get used to D.get tired of 15.Chemicals in the body _ our food into useful substance.A.mix up B.deal with C.bring

45、 in D.break down 16.-Lets go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.-That s great.Ill _ you at 6:30.A.call up B.call to C.call for D.call on 17.I tried to work on,but I was so tired that I could no longer _.A.bear out B.hold on C.hold up D.work out 18.-What a large and bright room!Is it

46、a classroom?-No,It _ the students reading-room.A.refers to B.stands for C.is supposed to be D.is meant for 19.Once the poison is _,there is no further danger.A.brought up B.brought in C.brought back D.brought about 20.It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.A.broke out B.happened C.took p

47、lace D.gave out 21.The lower room was in darkness,but by _ his way he found the bag.A.taking B.feeling C.pushing D.making 22.We may have dreams because we have needs that are _ in our daily lives.A.unknown B.undone C.unborn D.unmet 23.Miss Kate smiled at them all,_ to say something,and went quietly

48、out.A.looked B.appeared C.wished D.hoped 24.The teacher _ that the pupils finish their compositions at once.着手开始听说为担心四处走动传播对感到好奇闲逛流浪于某人争论某事正欲某事开始着手做某事怎么样动词逐渐消失减弱拿走使入迷扔掉浪费掉吹走远离清除掉消散把打发走去世让走开拿走使消失摆脱背弃泄漏赠送磨掉消耗收拾起欢查找申请求从某人那里得到向某人收费价代表表示希望得到用换寻找需求来拿来取寻找误以为是寻找乞求派人去请一则再则动词烧毁记下记录削减砍倒下落传下坏了垮了分解调小拒绝安家开始认真做某事慢

49、下来学习必备欢迎下载研究向打击冲向向攻击看注视向瞄准在周末用力撕凝视匆匆一瞥动词怒视冲某人笑指向嘲笑拜访地点敲门窗等与不同受苦把分离开由于收到来信因而死阻止向学习始于时期动词来自想到梦到发生情况怎么啦赞成由组成谈到听说谈到学习必备 欢迎下载 A.described B.desired C.delighted D.determined 25.-Excuse me,what time can I see you tonight?-Can we _ it eight o clock?A.see B.decide C.make D.fix 26.If Mr.Brown _ his sister to

50、attend the party,she will certainly be glad to.A.hopes B.manages C.demands D.advises 27.-He failed his exam again.-But what did you _?Had he ever been working hard?A.think B.expect C.consider D.regard 28.-What happened to you yesterday?-At the bus stop a thief _ my handbag and ran off down the stree