新冀教版英语八年级上册重要短语外语学习英语四六级_外语学习-英语基础.pdf

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1、1 课 1.be/come/go/get back to sp=return to sp be/come/go/get back here/there/home 2.How do you like.?=What do you think of?3.onyour first day of Grade 8 4.be happy/glad to do sth 5.such a long holiday=so long a holiday 6.one is and the other is 7.make new friends 8.introduce sb to sb 9.be the same as

2、 be different from 10.look interesting/cool 11.make a class picture 12.a lot of good recent pictures of myself 13.on the Silk Road/camel 14.Good luck(to sb)15.I didn t know how to begin/start a conversation with sb 16.have trouble/difficulties in doing sth 17.on one s own=by oneself 18.almost+nothin

3、g(否定词)不能和 not 连用 nearly 与 not 连用 2 课 1.look+adj look nice/silly/cool/common look at/up/like/for/out/after 2.a good picture of you(本人)a picture of yours(不一定是你本人)3.traditional clothes/culture/foods 4.play the erhu/violin/pianoplay+棋类/牌类/球类+5.perform a dance perform(名词)performance/performer 6.wear=be i

4、n/have on(状态)put ontake off (动作)dress sb/oneself 7.advise sb(not)to do sth advise doing sth give sb some advice/suggestions on sth 8.be up to sb 9.agree with sb agree on sth/doing sth agree to do sth 10.glue sth on/to a big piece of paper 11.bring sth to sp take sth to sp take sth with sb bring brou

5、ght brought take took taken 12.prepare pictures/photos for the class picture 给班级照准备照片 13.a little bit lower/higher 14.put up 举起；张贴/down 放下/back 放回原处/off 推迟/away 把收起 15.the Spring Festival show 3 课 1.get to know sb know sb 2.It s+(not)adj+(for sb)to do sth Eg:It s not easy for us to make new friends.

6、3.write it/them down write out the direction 4.immediately=at once 立即；马上 5.be/feel a little nervous about 对有点紧张 be/feel nervous to do sth 做某事感到紧张 6.go ahead 7.my first/last/next question 8.like best=favourite like better like a little not like at all 9.too(肯末)=as well also(肯中)either(否末)10.hate to do

7、 sth/doing sth=dislike to do sth/doing sth 11.go(out)for walks 12.get out of bed=get up 13.set the table 摆放餐具 b one s hair 15.one more question=another question 基数词+more+名词=another+基数词+名词 16.mind(one s/sb)doing sth 4 课 1.argue with sb about sth 2.two peas in a pod 3.stop doing sth eg:stop talking to

8、 each other stop to do sth eg:stop to have a rest 4.copy one s homework 5.spend more time playing basketball sb spend time/money on sth/in doing st h 6.surprise sb to one s surprise be surprised at sth/doing sth be surprised to do sth in surprise 惊奇地 eg:He is surprised at the surprising news.7.be an

9、gry with sb/sth 8.lend sth to sb borrow sth from sb/library 回原处推迟把收起课立即马上对有点紧张做某事感到紧张肯末肯中否末摆放餐具基数词名词基数词名词课惊奇地感觉尴尬的提问的一般疑问句否定用回答客观主观拒绝去做某事课了解学习外部前内部前不定代词对某人有耐心有耐心谈话和某人呆在一起看一则广告课有时几次某时一段时间最高级名词复数单三谓语顺读法点分钟逆读法分分点分点分分点时间段用于将来时态提问用课除外包括在内经常看见正在做课现在完成时时间点时间段从句时间段从句课按时络原课精确的尺寸课晚饭时为感谢某人多亏某人某事自由自在像往常一样关心某人课为

10、某人做某物课长寿课复谓语单谓语单名词复谓语复名词走远来访课远处近处茶点课在市中心看电影把方向全部写出来在正前方课把一个硬的橡胶9.go their own ways 10.in the following days 11.a few days later 12.at the end of the game e over 14.hold out one s hand 15.feel/be embarrassed 感觉尴尬的 16.don t have to=needn t Must 提问的一般疑问句否定用 needn t 回答 have to(客观)must(主观)17.enemy(enemie

11、s)friend 18.make a deal with sb/sth whatdo with?How deal with?Deal dealt dealt 19.refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事 5 课 1.learn about 了解；学习 2.in/at front of（外部前）in/at the front of（内部前）3.be/get ready for sth=be/get ready to do sth 4.不定代词+adj someone special 5.feel/be lucky to do sth Eg:I feel lucky to have her

12、 as my English teacher.6.knowledge(n)knowledgeable(adj)Eg:He learns lots of knowledge and he is knowledgeable.7.encourage sb(not)to do sth 8.discuss sth with sb discuss doing sth discuss(v)discussion(n)9.be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 be patient to do sth 有耐心去做某事 eg:Doctors should be patient with patient

13、s.10.have many interests be interested in sth/doing sth eg:She is interested in the interesting story 11.be married“已婚”（状态）与一段时间连用 get married“结婚”（动作）与时间点或短语连用 marry sb=be/get married to sb“和某人结婚”marry sb to sb“把某人嫁给某人”12.give us enough time to think in class 13.do eye/morning exercises 6 课 1.after

14、school 2.on weekends/holidays 回原处推迟把收起课立即马上对有点紧张做某事感到紧张肯末肯中否末摆放餐具基数词名词基数词名词课惊奇地感觉尴尬的提问的一般疑问句否定用回答客观主观拒绝去做某事课了解学习外部前内部前不定代词对某人有耐心有耐心谈话和某人呆在一起看一则广告课有时几次某时一段时间最高级名词复数单三谓语顺读法点分钟逆读法分分点分点分分点时间段用于将来时态提问用课除外包括在内经常看见正在做课现在完成时时间点时间段从句时间段从句课按时络原课精确的尺寸课晚饭时为感谢某人多亏某人某事自由自在像往常一样关心某人课为某人做某物课长寿课复谓语单谓语单名词复谓语复名词走远来访课远

15、处近处茶点课在市中心看电影把方向全部写出来在正前方课把一个硬的橡胶3.watch movies go to the movies/cinema=go to see a film 4.on one/the other team 5.afair competition 6.The score is three to four.(3:4)提问：What is the score?7.buy a pair of jeans for me=buy me a pair of jeans buy bought bought 8.have the pleasure of talking to Mary很高兴和

16、玛丽谈话 9.invite sb to sp/do sth invite(v)invitation(n)Thank you for your invitation.10.a local restaurant 11.shop for sth 12.arrive in/at get to reach 13.stay with sb 和某人呆在一起 14.the next two days 15.time for bed/supper=time to go to bed/have supper 16.it s my pleasure to do sth 17.read an ad 看一则广告 7 课

17、 1.be late for sth=be late to do sth 2.have art 3.paint(v)painter(n)painting(n)eg:My uncle is a painter and he has painted many paintings.4.sometimes 有时 some times 几次 sometime 某时 some time 一段时间 5.in the future 6.be good at=do well in be better at=do better in 7.look at the timetable/watch 8.one of+a

18、dj 最高级+名词复数+单三谓语 9.what time is it?=what is the time?顺读法：点+分钟 two fifteen (2:15)逆读法:1）30 分:分+past/after+点 eg:fifteen/a quarter past/after two(2:15)2）=30 分：half past+点 eg:half past two(2:30)3）30 分：（60-分）+to+（点+1）eg:a quarter/fifteen to two(1:45)10.in+时间段（用于将来时态）提问用 how soon eg:Class will start/begin

19、in two minutes.8 课 1.a lot of=lots of eg:a lot of homework/fun 2.make sb do sth eg:make us study very,very hard make sb/sth+adj eg:make me happy 3.physical education(P.E)回原处推迟把收起课立即马上对有点紧张做某事感到紧张肯末肯中否末摆放餐具基数词名词基数词名词课惊奇地感觉尴尬的提问的一般疑问句否定用回答客观主观拒绝去做某事课了解学习外部前内部前不定代词对某人有耐心有耐心谈话和某人呆在一起看一则广告课有时几次某时一段时间最高级名

20、词复数单三谓语顺读法点分钟逆读法分分点分点分分点时间段用于将来时态提问用课除外包括在内经常看见正在做课现在完成时时间点时间段从句时间段从句课按时络原课精确的尺寸课晚饭时为感谢某人多亏某人某事自由自在像往常一样关心某人课为某人做某物课长寿课复谓语单谓语单名词复谓语复名词走远来访课远处近处茶点课在市中心看电影把方向全部写出来在正前方课把一个硬的橡胶4.except(除外)besides(包括在内)5.see sb do sth(经常看见)see sb doing sth(正在做)7.write to sb write back to sbwrite home 6.tell sb(not)to do

21、 sth eg:tell us to use English every day tell told told tell sb sth tell jokes/stories 7.the best way/time to do sth eg:the best way to learn English well 8.give sb sth=give sth to sb eg:give us lots of interesting projects 9.talk about sth 10.help sb with sth=help sb do sth eg:help me with my maths

22、 homework=help me do my maths homework.help oneself(to sth)11.have a maths exam 12.study together tonight 13.a pen palenamed/calledLucy 14.a beautiful lady named/called Chang e 9 课 1.the most interesting thing 2.现在完成时（since+时间点/时间段+ago/从句）Eg:I haven t seen you since Tuesday（for+时间段）Eg:I have been si

23、ck for two days 3.miss school/class/geography/sb 4.have a cough 5.ask sb(not)to do sth eg:ask me to rest at home 6.learn about famous mountains and rivers 7.Good for you=Good work=well done 8.notat all eg:I don t understand it at all.9.seem+adj Seem to do sth/that 从句 10That s very kind of you 11.be

24、convenient for 12.How/What about sb/sth/doing sth?13.from to 14.It s a date 15.mark students homework 10 课 1.on time 按时；准时 in time 及时 2.at 3 o clock 3.work on our basketball project 回原处推迟把收起课立即马上对有点紧张做某事感到紧张肯末肯中否末摆放餐具基数词名词基数词名词课惊奇地感觉尴尬的提问的一般疑问句否定用回答客观主观拒绝去做某事课了解学习外部前内部前不定代词对某人有耐心有耐心谈话和某人呆在一起看一则广告课有时

25、几次某时一段时间最高级名词复数单三谓语顺读法点分钟逆读法分分点分点分分点时间段用于将来时态提问用课除外包括在内经常看见正在做课现在完成时时间点时间段从句时间段从句课按时络原课精确的尺寸课晚饭时为感谢某人多亏某人某事自由自在像往常一样关心某人课为某人做某物课长寿课复谓语单谓语单名词复谓语复名词走远来访课远处近处茶点课在市中心看电影把方向全部写出来在正前方课把一个硬的橡胶4.on the computer 在电脑旁 5.rush into the library with a basketball in his hand 6.shout at sb(恶意)shout to sb(无恶意)Shout

26、 loudly 7.be quiet=keep quiet 8.no noise(n)No talking(v-ing)9.half an hour 10.in the gym 11.maybe(放句首)may be（放句中）12.How long can I keep it?Keep sb/sth+adj 13.meet at the front door 11 课 1.science 科学 scientist 科学家 2.social studies 3.different countries of the world 4.in southern China=in the south pa

27、rt of China 5.show sb sth=show sth to sb Eg:show us some pictures of different places 6.on Children sDay on Mother s Day on Father s Day 7.travel to China 8.be a tourist and see new things 9.a few days ago 10.take sb to sp eg:take us to a Chinese grocery store 11.the name of my favourite restaurant

28、12.a funny name 13.in North America 14.say sth to sb eg:say thank you to their parents 15.large numbers of tourists 12 课 1.at my aunt s house 2.in the same class 3.talk to/with sb about sth 4.bring sth to sptake sth to sp bring brought brought take took took 5.take a trip to the beach 6.remind sb of

29、 sth remind sb to do sth 7.play some Chinese music 8.put the comb beside the tea leaves 9.jump to the comb 10.make her hair stand up with the comb 11.不定代词+单三谓语 eg:Everyone was very surprised.回原处推迟把收起课立即马上对有点紧张做某事感到紧张肯末肯中否末摆放餐具基数词名词基数词名词课惊奇地感觉尴尬的提问的一般疑问句否定用回答客观主观拒绝去做某事课了解学习外部前内部前不定代词对某人有耐心有耐心谈话和某人呆在一

30、起看一则广告课有时几次某时一段时间最高级名词复数单三谓语顺读法点分钟逆读法分分点分点分分点时间段用于将来时态提问用课除外包括在内经常看见正在做课现在完成时时间点时间段从句时间段从句课按时络原课精确的尺寸课晚饭时为感谢某人多亏某人某事自由自在像往常一样关心某人课为某人做某物课长寿课复谓语单谓语单名词复谓语复名词走远来访课远处近处茶点课在市中心看电影把方向全部写出来在正前方课把一个硬的橡胶12.present sth to s eg:present it to the class 13.have a good discussion about how to stay heathy 14.be in

31、terested in sth/doing eg:He is interested in the interestingfilm.15.work out the difficult maths problem.13 课 1.celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival(with a party)2.in the lunar calendar 3.on August 15 on National Day/Thanksgiving Day 4.watch the round and bright moon 5.look for Chang e 6.tell sb sth eg:tel

32、l me the story of Chang e 7.have a seven-day holiday 8.go to the National Day celebration 9.Good for now 10.thank you for sth/doing sth 11.go to my grandparents home 12.have a big dinner 13.on the second Monday of October 14.have fun on your birthday have fun doing sth have fun=have a good time=enjo

33、y oneself 15.on the night of the Mid-Auturnn Festival 16.in the middle of 14 课 1.happy memories/times record good times 记录好时光 2.your last family gathering 3.such as birthday parties for example,a new baby (用逗号隔开)4.get together 5.talk about today,the past or the future 6.help you save your memories 7

34、.It s never too late to start an album of family photos 8.choose some photos from their collctions 9.make a slide show 10.enjoy doing sth enjoy looking at old pictures 11.their own point of view 12.It s fun to do sth/doing sth Eg:It s fun to make a family trees 13.add to eg:add him or her to the fam

35、ily tree 14.attend a family celebration 15.worry about sth/doing sth 回原处推迟把收起课立即马上对有点紧张做某事感到紧张肯末肯中否末摆放餐具基数词名词基数词名词课惊奇地感觉尴尬的提问的一般疑问句否定用回答客观主观拒绝去做某事课了解学习外部前内部前不定代词对某人有耐心有耐心谈话和某人呆在一起看一则广告课有时几次某时一段时间最高级名词复数单三谓语顺读法点分钟逆读法分分点分点分分点时间段用于将来时态提问用课除外包括在内经常看见正在做课现在完成时时间点时间段从句时间段从句课按时络原课精确的尺寸课晚饭时为感谢某人多亏某人某事自由自在像往

36、常一样关心某人课为某人做某物课长寿课复谓语单谓语单名词复谓语复名词走远来访课远处近处茶点课在市中心看电影把方向全部写出来在正前方课把一个硬的橡胶be worried about sth/doing sth 16.face to face 17.over the Internet 通过网络 18.forget/remember doing sth forget/remember to do sth 19.never/don t+V-原 No+n/v-ing 20.stay/keep in touch with 15 课 1.consider=think about consider+doing

37、sth 2.go into a clothing store 3.What can I do for you?=May I help you?Can I help you?=Is there anything I can do for you?4.What size does your friend wear?5.be the same size as I Size small(S)/medium(M)/large(L)6.try on the bright green jacket 7.Does it fit?8.Do you have any other sizes/styles?9.ge

38、t another jacket 10.in the end=at last=finally 11.an exact measurement 精确的尺寸 12.the shape or kind of something 16 课 1.the whole family=all the family 2.Happy Thankinggiving Merry Christmas 3.give sb a(big)hug=hug sb hug hugging 4.cook the turkey for Thankinggiving dinner 5.say hi/goodbye to sb 6.at

39、dinner 晚饭时 7.give thanks to sb for sth/doing sth=thank sb for sth/doing sth为感谢某人 eg:I d like to give thanks to grandparents for this lovely meal.8.thank to sb/sth 多亏某人/某事 9.welcome sb 10.with all your help I feel at home now.自由自在 11.as usual 像往常一样 12.care for sb 关心某人 17 课 1.sent/post/mail sth to sb=

40、sent/post/mail sb sth sent sth to sp 2.write in birthday cards 3.make sth for sb 为某人做某物 4.pass sth to sb=pass sb sth 5.happy birthday to sb 6.Best wishes to sb 7.on sb s thirteenth birthday 8.put sth into 回原处推迟把收起课立即马上对有点紧张做某事感到紧张肯末肯中否末摆放餐具基数词名词基数词名词课惊奇地感觉尴尬的提问的一般疑问句否定用回答客观主观拒绝去做某事课了解学习外部前内部前不定代词对某人

41、有耐心有耐心谈话和某人呆在一起看一则广告课有时几次某时一段时间最高级名词复数单三谓语顺读法点分钟逆读法分分点分点分分点时间段用于将来时态提问用课除外包括在内经常看见正在做课现在完成时时间点时间段从句时间段从句课按时络原课精确的尺寸课晚饭时为感谢某人多亏某人某事自由自在像往常一样关心某人课为某人做某物课长寿课复谓语单谓语单名词复谓语复名词走远来访课远处近处茶点课在市中心看电影把方向全部写出来在正前方课把一个硬的橡胶9.close the box with tape 10.on the top of 11.all ready 12.have no luck 13.go to the post of

42、fice 18 课 1.receivesent receive an interesting gift/present 2.many thanks for the presents 3.be in fashion/style 4.fit sb very well.5.laugh and laugh 6.think of 7.have/hold a party 8.buy some balloons and a delicious birthday cake 9.it s time for dessert 10.turn off/out the lights 11.make a wish 12.

43、take a deep breath.breathe the fresh air 13.blow out the candles 14.eat long noodleson their birthday 15.live/have a long life 长寿 19 课 1.both and+复谓语 2.draw a map of perfect neighbourhood 3.on your map 4.a corner store 5.buy drinks 6.so many bookstores so much water 7.here/there+单谓语+单名词 here/there+复

44、谓语+复名词 8.go far 走远 e for a visit 来访 20 课 1.No stopping=don t stop 2.on one s way to school on one s way home/here/there 3.take the school bus 4.point to(远处)point at（近处）5.turn left/right=turn to the left/right look left/right on the left/right 6.cross the street=go/walk across the street 7.go/walk by

45、/past a big store window=pass a big store window 8.tea biscuits 茶点 9.go mountain climbing 回原处推迟把收起课立即马上对有点紧张做某事感到紧张肯末肯中否末摆放餐具基数词名词基数词名词课惊奇地感觉尴尬的提问的一般疑问句否定用回答客观主观拒绝去做某事课了解学习外部前内部前不定代词对某人有耐心有耐心谈话和某人呆在一起看一则广告课有时几次某时一段时间最高级名词复数单三谓语顺读法点分钟逆读法分分点分点分分点时间段用于将来时态提问用课除外包括在内经常看见正在做课现在完成时时间点时间段从句时间段从句课按时络原课精确的尺寸

46、课晚饭时为感谢某人多亏某人某事自由自在像往常一样关心某人课为某人做某物课长寿课复谓语单谓语单名词复谓语复名词走远来访课远处近处茶点课在市中心看电影把方向全部写出来在正前方课把一个硬的橡胶21 课 1.see a movie downtown在市中心看电影 2.write out the di rection 把方向全部写出来 3.on a piece of paper 4.Can you tell me the way to the movie theatre?5.at the coffee shop 6.go/walk though the park 7.straight ahead 在正前

47、方 8.on the sidewalk 9.say to oneself 10.the wrong park 11.a cherry tree 12.turn right at the second crossing=take the second turning on the right 13.at the entrance/exit of the theatre 14.be/get lost 15.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 16.be/feel proud of=take pride in 17.go straight down this ro

48、ad/street 22 课 1.a pond near my house 2.water freezeS 3.play hockey on real ice 4.a new shopping centre in my neighbourhood 5.It s only three blocks from my house 6.at the grocery store 7.do some housework 8.chat with my friends about sth 9.sth cost sb money cost cost cost 10.put a hard rubber puck

49、in the opponent s net 把一个硬的橡胶球放在对方的网里（口罩；面具）11.hockey player 23 课 1.miss sb 2.ask us to interview sb about their the interviewS are enjoyable 3.the main shopping street 4.Mr.Green s tailor shop 5.be busy doing eg:be busy fixing a pair of pants be busy with sth 6.sound like an enjoyable job 7.be full

50、 of/be filled with yummy treats 8.make bread 9.many delicious smells 10.the smell of fresh bread 11.be friendly to sb 回原处推迟把收起课立即马上对有点紧张做某事感到紧张肯末肯中否末摆放餐具基数词名词基数词名词课惊奇地感觉尴尬的提问的一般疑问句否定用回答客观主观拒绝去做某事课了解学习外部前内部前不定代词对某人有耐心有耐心谈话和某人呆在一起看一则广告课有时几次某时一段时间最高级名词复数单三谓语顺读法点分钟逆读法分分点分点分分点时间段用于将来时态提问用课除外包括在内经常看见正在做课现