八年级上册英语期末复习知识要点小学教育小学考试_小学教育-小学教育.pdf

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1、初中精品资料 欢迎下载 新目标八年级上册英语期末复习要点 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语 1.go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go on the mountains 去爬山 4.go to the beach 去海滩 5.visit museums 参观博物馆 6.go to summer camp 去参加夏令营 7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为 而学习 9.go out 出去 10.most of the time 大部分时间 11.taste good 尝起来很好吃

2、 12.have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快 13.of course 当然 14.feel like 给 的感觉；感受到 15.go shopping 去买东西 16.in the past 在过去 17.walk around 四处走走 18.too many 太多 19.because of 因为 20.one bowl of 一碗 21.the next day 第二天 22.drink tea 喝茶 23.find out 找出，查明 24.go on 继续 25.take photos 照相 26.something important 重要的事 27.up and

3、 down 上上下下 e up 出来 搭配 buy sth for sb/buy sb sth 为某人买某物 taste+形容词 尝起来 nothingbut+动词原形 除了 之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+形容词 看起来 arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方 到达某地 decide to do sth 决定去做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 want to do sth 想去做某事 start doing sth 开始做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事

4、 stop to do sth.停下来去做 look+形容词 看起来 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事 why not do sth?为什么不做 呢？so+形容词+that+从句 如此 以至于 tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事 keep doing sth 继续做某事 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事、forget doing sth 忘记做过某事句型 Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗？Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！And bec

5、ause of the bad weather,we couldn t see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。语法 初中精品资料 欢迎下载（1）复合不定代词 -one -body-thing Some-someone somebody something Any-anyone anybody anything Every-everyone everybody everything No-no one nobody nothing

6、 哪些用于肯定句？哪些用于疑问句、否定句？（2）动词过去式的变化 规则动词过去式的构成 一般的动词 直接加 ed Watch-watched 以 e 结尾 加 d Love-loved 辅音字母加 y 结尾 变 y 为 i,再加 ed Study-studied 重读闭音节 双写末字母，再加 ed Stop-stopped 不规则变化 Let put read cut Swim sing begin sit give drink Bring buy think catch teach Feel keep sleep sweep meet feed Ride drive write know g

7、row throw Build lend send spend 语法专练：1.Do you have_ to say for yourself?-No,I have_ to say.A Something;everything B nothing;something C everything;anything D.anything;nothing 2.-Would you like _to eat?-Thanks,please.A something B anything C some things D any things 3.Paul and I _tennis yesterday.He

8、did much better than I.A play B will play C played D are playing 4.-What did Mr.Smith do before he came to China?-He _in a car factory.worked B.works C.is working D.will work He went into his room and _to work.A.begins B.began C.beginning D.to begin 课文要点练习 夏令营相当多为而学习出去大部分时间尝起来很好吃玩得高兴过得愉快当然给的感觉感受到去买东

9、西在过去四处走走太多因为一碗第二天喝茶找出查明继续照相重要的事上上下下出来搭配为某人买某物开始做某事形容词尝起来停止为什么不做呢决去做某事形容词从句如此以至于尝试做某事尽力去告诉某人不要做某事做某事喜欢做某事想去做某事继续做某事忘记去做某事忘记做过某事句型你买特别的东西了吗所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃而且因为坏天气我们于肯定句哪些用于疑问句否定句动词过去式的变化规则动词过去式的构成一般的动词以结尾直接加加辅音字母加结尾变为再加重读闭音节不规则变化双写末字母再加语法专练课文要点练习初中精品资料欢迎下载短语每周一次每月两初中精品资料 欢迎下载 On weekends,I have nothing t

10、o do but _TV.A watches B to watch C watching D watch 2.I didn t go to the mountains_the bad weather A.so B.because of C.because D.but 3.How was your summer camp in Beijing last year?_.I had a good time with my friends.Awful B.Great C.Expensive D.Not good Unit 2 How often do you exercise 短语 help with

11、 housework 帮助做家务 on weekends 在周末 how often 多久一次 hardly ever 几乎从不 once a week 每周一次 twice a month 每月两次 go to the movies 去看电影 8.use the Internet 使用互联网 9.be free 有空 10.have dance and piano lesson 上舞蹈和钢琴课 11.play tennis 打网球 12.stay up late 熬夜，睡得很晚 13.at least 至少 14.go to bed early 早点睡觉 15.play sports 进行体

12、育活动 16.go camping 去野营 17.in one s free time 在某人的业余时间 18.notat all 一点儿也不。19.the most popular 最受欢迎的 20.such as 比如；诸如 21.old habits die hard 积习难改 22.go to the dentist 去看牙医 23.more than 多于 24.less than 少于 搭配/句型 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 How about?.怎么样？want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？有多少？主

13、语+find+that 从句 发现 It s+形容词+to do sth 做某事是 的 spend time with sb 和某人一起度过时光 ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事 by doing sth 通过做某事 What s your favourite?你最喜爱的 是什么？start doing sth 开始做某事 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式 语法 1.频度副词 1）含义：表示次数，频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为 Always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly e

14、ver-never 2)表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用 once,两次用 twice,三次及以上用”基数词+times”表示：three times 3)位置：一般放在实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后 We never eat junk food.I can hardly say a word.夏令营相当多为而学习出去大部分时间尝起来很好吃玩得高兴过得愉快当然给的感觉感受到去买东西在过去四处走走太多因为一碗第二天喝茶找出查明继续照相重要的事上上下下出来搭配为某人买某物开始做某事形容词尝起来停止为什么不做呢决去做某事形容词从句如此以至于尝试做某事尽力去告诉某人不要做某事做某事喜欢做

15、某事想去做某事继续做某事忘记去做某事忘记做过某事句型你买特别的东西了吗所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃而且因为坏天气我们于肯定句哪些用于疑问句否定句动词过去式的变化规则动词过去式的构成一般的动词以结尾直接加加辅音字母加结尾变为再加重读闭音节不规则变化双写末字母再加语法专练课文要点练习初中精品资料欢迎下载短语每周一次每月两初中精品资料 欢迎下载 4)对频度副词提问时，用 how often How often do you exercise?Never.语法专练：Have you even been to Disneyland?No,_.I hope I can go there next year.

16、always B sometimes C never D often Ms.Lin is very popular among the students.Yes.Her classes are_lively and interesting.always B sometimes C hardly D never We _play sports on school days.You know,we don t have enough time.often B usually C hardly D ever 单元练习：1.Tina often eats junk food,_she knows it

17、 s bad for her health.A.although B so C and D or 2.-_do you visit your grandparents?-Three or four times a month.A.When B Why C How often D How many 3.How many hours do they exercise every day?-_.A Twice a day B Two C Once D Often 4.Please drink some milk.It s good_your health.A.to B for C at D with

18、 Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister 短语 more outgoing 更外向 asas与 一样 the singing competition 唱歌比赛 the most important 最重要的 be talented in music 有音乐天赋 the same as 和 相同 care about 关心，介意 be different from 与 不同 be like a mirror 像一面镜子 as long as 只要，既然 bring out 使显现，使表现出 get better grades 取得更好的成绩 reach f

19、or 伸手取 touch one s heart 感动某人 in fact 事实上，实际上 make friends 交朋友 be good at doing sth 擅长 the others 其他的 be similar to 与 相像的、类似的 be good at 善于和 相处 搭配/句型 have fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣 want to do sth 想要做某事 as+形容词或副词的原级+as 与 一样 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 it s+adj+for sb do do sth 对某人来说，做某事是 It s good for me to s

20、tudy English.语法 一、形容词、副词的比较级构成的规则变化：夏令营相当多为而学习出去大部分时间尝起来很好吃玩得高兴过得愉快当然给的感觉感受到去买东西在过去四处走走太多因为一碗第二天喝茶找出查明继续照相重要的事上上下下出来搭配为某人买某物开始做某事形容词尝起来停止为什么不做呢决去做某事形容词从句如此以至于尝试做某事尽力去告诉某人不要做某事做某事喜欢做某事想去做某事继续做某事忘记去做某事忘记做过某事句型你买特别的东西了吗所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃而且因为坏天气我们于肯定句哪些用于疑问句否定句动词过去式的变化规则动词过去式的构成一般的动词以结尾直接加加辅音字母加结尾变为再加重读闭音节不规

21、则变化双写末字母再加语法专练课文要点练习初中精品资料欢迎下载短语每周一次每月两初中精品资料 欢迎下载 1、一般在形容词、副词后加上 er 表示比较级 1）small smaller 2)young young er 3)fast-faster 2、以不发音的 e 结尾的，只加上 r 表示比较级。1)large-large 2)nice-nice 3)fine-fine 3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把 y 改为 i,然后加上 er 表示比较级。1）early-earlier 2)happy-happier 4、重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er 表示比较

22、级。1)big-bigger 2)thin-thinner 3)wet-wetter 4)fat-fatter 5)hot-hotter 二、形容词和副词比较级的用法 1.主语+系动词（谓语）+比较级+than+比较对象 I am quiter and more serious than most kids.Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?Do you sing better?Larry works harder than Huang Lei.2.“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more 形容词原级”形式。Its gett

23、ing worse and worse.The group became more and more popular.3.the+比较级，the+比较级 表示“越来越 ”The more you read,the more you know.4.asas和 一样 否定形式“not as/soas”“不如 ”（原级比较）相当于less than The room is not as big as that one.Tom works as hard as Jim.5.在形容词比较级前还可用 much,even,still,a little 来修饰,表示“的多”,“甚至”,“更”,“一些”。e.g

24、.This city is much more beautiful than before.Shes a little more outgoing than me.Its a little colder today.6.“Which/Who is+比较级/最高级？两者之间的比较用比较级，三者以上的比较用最高级 e.g.Which T-shirt is nicer,this one or that one?Who is the most active,Mary,Lily or Kate?语法专练：-Time is money.-But I think time is _money A.as im

25、portant as B more important as C the most important in D more important than 2.-What do you think of Tom s speaking?-No one does_in our class.A good B better C well D best 3.The more you smile,the _you will feel.A happy B happier C happily D more happily 4.Who is_,Tom or Jim?A outgoing B more heavy

26、C thinner D hard-working 5.Jack runs as_as Sam.A faster B fast C more fast D fastly 单元练习 She is not good at_a bike.A.ride B.to ride C riding D rides Lily s book is _nicer than yours.A very B quite C much D too 夏令营相当多为而学习出去大部分时间尝起来很好吃玩得高兴过得愉快当然给的感觉感受到去买东西在过去四处走走太多因为一碗第二天喝茶找出查明继续照相重要的事上上下下出来搭配为某人买某物开始

27、做某事形容词尝起来停止为什么不做呢决去做某事形容词从句如此以至于尝试做某事尽力去告诉某人不要做某事做某事喜欢做某事想去做某事继续做某事忘记去做某事忘记做过某事句型你买特别的东西了吗所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃而且因为坏天气我们于肯定句哪些用于疑问句否定句动词过去式的变化规则动词过去式的构成一般的动词以结尾直接加加辅音字母加结尾变为再加重读闭音节不规则变化双写末字母再加语法专练课文要点练习初中精品资料欢迎下载短语每周一次每月两初中精品资料 欢迎下载 My best friend is good _ swimming,but I do well_running.A at;in B in;at C a

28、t;at D in;in He has two daughter;they _doctors.A.both are B.are both C.are all D.all are-The coffee is good.-That s right.It will taste _with some milk.A.good B.better C.best D.the best Unit 4 What is the best movie theatre 短语 movie theatre 电影院 clost to 离 近 in town 在镇上 so far 到目前为止 10 minutes by bus

29、 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程 talent show 才艺表演 more and more 越来越 around the world 世界各地 in common 共同，共有 and so on 等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to 是 的职责，由 决定 play a role in在 方面发挥作用、有影响 make up 编造（故事、谎言等）for example 例如 takeseriously 认真对待 come true 实现，达到 句型搭配Can I ask you some?我能问你一些 吗？How do you like?你认为 怎么样？Thanks fo

30、r doing sth 因做某事而感谢 What do you think of?你认为 怎么样？watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 play a role in doing sth 发挥做某事的作用 one of+可数名词的复数 之一 语法专项：形容词和副词的最高级 一、形容词副词最高级的用法：用于三者或三者以上的人或事之间的比较。表示“最”。最高级前面一般加定冠词 the。句子中常含有比较范围的介词 of,in 等。Of 后面接代词或名词，in 后面接单位或场所。Bill is the tallest boy of us.Jane has the most friends in

31、 our class.二、形容词副词最高级的特殊用法 One of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数 Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.三、构成（1）规则变化：a.一般加上 est:long-longest b.以 e 结尾的，直接加-st：nice-nicest c.辅音字母+y 结尾的双音节词，变 y 为 i 再加 est:heavy-heaviest d.重读闭音节结尾，双写末字母，再加-est.big-biggest(2)多音节词和部分双音节词，在前面加上 most:creative-most creativ

32、e;popular-most popular;quickly-most quickly 夏令营相当多为而学习出去大部分时间尝起来很好吃玩得高兴过得愉快当然给的感觉感受到去买东西在过去四处走走太多因为一碗第二天喝茶找出查明继续照相重要的事上上下下出来搭配为某人买某物开始做某事形容词尝起来停止为什么不做呢决去做某事形容词从句如此以至于尝试做某事尽力去告诉某人不要做某事做某事喜欢做某事想去做某事继续做某事忘记去做某事忘记做过某事句型你买特别的东西了吗所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃而且因为坏天气我们于肯定句哪些用于疑问句否定句动词过去式的变化规则动词过去式的构成一般的动词以结尾直接加加辅音字母加结尾变为再

33、加重读闭音节不规则变化双写末字母再加语法专练课文要点练习初中精品资料欢迎下载短语每周一次每月两初中精品资料 欢迎下载(3)动词后缀有 ed 或 ing,加 most:most interesting most boring most relaxed most excited(4)形容词+ly 构成的副词，一般加 most:cheaply-most cheaply comfortably-most comfortably 不规则变化：Good/well betterbest bad/ill/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-most Little-less-lea

34、st far-fartherfarthest oldolder/elder-oldest/eldest 语法专项练习 Breakfast is _meal of the day.It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A.important B.more important C.the most important D.very important 2.-Which month has_days in a year?-February.A.few B.little C.the least D.the fewest 3

35、.-Whose home is_away from school in our class?-Liu Mei s.A.farther B.far C.the farthest D.near 4.This is _article by far that I have ever read.A.good B.better C.well D.the best 5._all the boys in his class,Tom is the shortest.A.In B.For C.From D.Of 单元练习 Our life is getting_now.A.good and good B.bett

36、er and better C.well and well D.more and more Jenny is one of _girls in our school.A.creative B.the creative C.much creative D.the most creative The supermarket is the _my home.I ususlly do some shopping in it.A.closet B.farthest C.closest to D.near Our math teacher has a _voice.Everyone in class ca

37、n hear him clearly.A.loud B.quiet C.low D.friendly He is a very _student.He does homework _in our class.A.careful;carefully B.careful;the most carefully C.carefully;careful D.the most careful;the most carefully 6.What do you think _the talk show?A.on B./C.of D.over 7._is very important for us to lea

38、rn more knowledge.A.It B.That C.This D.All Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?短语 think of 认为 learn from 从 获得；向 学习 find out 查明，弄清楚 talk show 谈话节目 game show 游戏节目 sope opera 肥皂剧 go on 发生 a pair of 一双，一对 try one s best 尽某人最大的努力 look like 看起来像 as famous as 与 一样有名 have a discussion about 就 谈论 one day

39、 有一天 such as 例如 夏令营相当多为而学习出去大部分时间尝起来很好吃玩得高兴过得愉快当然给的感觉感受到去买东西在过去四处走走太多因为一碗第二天喝茶找出查明继续照相重要的事上上下下出来搭配为某人买某物开始做某事形容词尝起来停止为什么不做呢决去做某事形容词从句如此以至于尝试做某事尽力去告诉某人不要做某事做某事喜欢做某事想去做某事继续做某事忘记去做某事忘记做过某事句型你买特别的东西了吗所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃而且因为坏天气我们于肯定句哪些用于疑问句否定句动词过去式的变化规则动词过去式的构成一般的动词以结尾直接加加辅音字母加结尾变为再加重读闭音节不规则变化双写末字母再加语法专练课文要点练习

40、初中精品资料欢迎下载短语每周一次每月两初中精品资料 欢迎下载 a symbol of 的象征 dress up 打扮，梳理 take sb s place 代替，替换 do a good job 干得好 something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 interesting information 有趣的资料 句型搭配 plan to do sth 计划做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 expect to do sth 盼望做某事 How about doing sth?做 怎么样？be ready to do sth 乐于

41、做某事 语法 语法专项：动词不定式作宾语（to+动词原形）(not to do sth 否定式)用法 例句 Want,hope,decide,agree,choose,would like,plan,fail只能加不定式 I decide to go to the countryside on vacation.This time he wants to do something different.Know,ask,how,teach,think,guess,find out,understand可用疑问词加上动词不定式结构 Please teach me how to play the p

42、iano.I must think what to do next.Like,love,begin,start 可加 ing,也用 to do,意义差别不大 I like singing,but I don t like to sing now.Find/think/feel+it+形容词+to do,it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to do 部分 I find it difficult to learn English.区别 Forget to do sth:忘记做某事（事情没有做）Forget doing sth：忘记做过某事（事情做了）Don t forget to turn off

43、the light when you leave the room.I forgot telling you that before.Remember to do sth 记住做某事（事情没做）Remember doing sth 记住做过某事（事情做了）We must remember to turn off the TV.I remembered sending you some stamps.Stop to do sth:停下来去做某事 Stop doing sth 停止做某事 The doorbell is ringing.I stop to open the door.It s ti

44、me for class.Stop talking.语法练习 1.Remember _off the lights when you leave the classroo.A.turn B.to turn C.turning 2.Father often tells me_too much time on computer games.A.don t spend B.not spend C.not to spend D.not spending 3.Do you want_tennis with me on Saturday morning?A.to play B.play C.playing

45、 4.-Do you still remember_with Yao Ming in Beijing?-Yes,of course,three years ago.A.to meet B.meeting C.meet D.met 5.Both my friend and I want _something for the old lady who lives alone.A.doing B.to do C.done D.do 6.This summer they didn t play_to London for their holiday.A.to go B.going C.gone D.w

46、ent 单元练习-Excuse me,could you tell me how _to Beijing Zoo?-Well,you may take Bus No.27.夏令营相当多为而学习出去大部分时间尝起来很好吃玩得高兴过得愉快当然给的感觉感受到去买东西在过去四处走走太多因为一碗第二天喝茶找出查明继续照相重要的事上上下下出来搭配为某人买某物开始做某事形容词尝起来停止为什么不做呢决去做某事形容词从句如此以至于尝试做某事尽力去告诉某人不要做某事做某事喜欢做某事想去做某事继续做某事忘记去做某事忘记做过某事句型你买特别的东西了吗所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃而且因为坏天气我们于肯定句哪些用于疑问句否

47、定句动词过去式的变化规则动词过去式的构成一般的动词以结尾直接加加辅音字母加结尾变为再加重读闭音节不规则变化双写末字母再加语法专练课文要点练习初中精品资料欢迎下载短语每周一次每月两初中精品资料 欢迎下载 A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get 2.An accident happened _him yesterday.A.on B.to C.of D.for 3.-What do you thinks of her voice?-It _very sweet,I should say.A.hears B.sounds C.listens D.sings 4.-What w

48、ill the weather be like tomorrow?-It_by rainy,cloudy or sunny.Who knows?A.must B.might C.shall D.should 5.It s cold outside.Please put on_.A.warm something B.anything warm C.warn anything D.something warm 6.His uncle is a _man and he hardly talks to other people.A.funny B.interesting C.great D.serio

49、us Unit 6 I am going to study computer science 短语 grow up 成长，长大 every day 每天 be sure about 对 有把握 make sure 确信，务必 sendto把 送到 be able to 能 the meaning of 的意思 different kinds of 不同种类的 in common 共同，共有 at the beginning of 在 初 write down 写下，记下 have to do with 关于，与 有关系 take up 开始做，学着做 hardly ever 几乎不，很少 to

50、oto太 以至于不能 搭配 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 practice doing sth 练习做某事 keep on doing sth 不断做某事 learn to do sth 学会做某事 finish doing sth 做完某事 promise to do sth 许诺去做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 love to do sth 喜爱做某事 语法 Be going to 的用法 后面接动词原形，表示将来的打算、计划和安排。常见的时间状语有：tomorrow,next year,或和 when