八年级其中复习资料资格考试教师资格考试_资格考试-教师资格考试.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 期中复习课件 Unit 1-6 Unit 1 Do you think you will have your own robots?一、语法：将来时 肯定句 主语+will（be going to)+V 原形 否定句 主语+will not(wont)+V原形 一般疑问句 Will+主语+V 原形?特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 简略回答 Yes,Yes,I will.No,No,I wont.时间状语:tomorrow 明天 next week 下周 next year 明天 before 不久 next month 下个月 soon 不久 the day after

2、 tomorrow 后天 the year after next 后年 the week after next 下下周 二、翻译短语 1.科幻小说 science fiction 2.帮忙做家务 help with the housework 3.做最不愉快的工作 do the most unpleasant jobs4.花费好几百年的时间 take hundreds of years 5.看起来像 look like6.让机器人走路或跳舞 make robots walk and dance 7.和人一样做相同的事 do the same things as a person8.例如 for

3、 example 9.与人交谈 talk to people10.做简单的工作 do simple jobs 11.一遍又一遍 over and over again12.变得烦躁 get bored 13.寻找 look for 14.看起来有可能的 seem possible 三.用一般将来时填空。(借助 will)1.I _(visit)my uncle tomorrow.2.There _(be)a football match in our school next week.3.He _(help)you with your English this evening.4.They _

4、(play)soccer if it doesnt rain.5.We _(have)a meeting tomorrow.四.翻译句子 1.你认为人们的家里会有机器人吗?Do _ _ there will be robots _ _ homes?2.人们将活到 150 岁。People _ _ _ _150 years old.3.我认为她会当医生。I think she _ _ a doctor.4.你住哪儿?我住在北京。_ _ _ _?I live in Beijing.5.他反复看她的来信。He read her letter _ _ _ _.6.等了很长一段时间后他厌烦了。He _

5、_ after he waited for long.Unit 2 What should I do?一、语法：情态动词(Modal Verbs)情态动词也可称为“情态助动词，因为它和基本助动词(be,do,have)都属于助动词类。1)情态动词和其他动词连用,可表示说话人的语气。2)情态动词可表达建议、要求、可能和意愿等。3)情态动词没有人称和数的变化。4)常用的情态动词有:can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,would这九大情态动词；其他的还有 ought to,need,dare 等。九大情态动词的时态关系：1.现在式 can-过去式 c

6、ould 2.现在式 may-过去式 might 3.现在式 shall-过去式 should 4.现在式 will-过去式 would 5.现在式 must-过去式 must (常用 had to 来代替)二、翻译短语 放学后 after school 很快吃过晚饭 have a quick supper 抽空安排 fit into 处于太大压力之下 under too much pressure 学习必备 欢迎下载 看见某人正在做某事 see sb.doing sth.一个有着 3 个孩子的母亲 a mother of three 从开始 start from 各种各样的 all kind

7、s of 为某人计划某事 plan sth.for sb.一方面另一方面on the one hand，on the other hand 需要时间和自由去放松 need time and freedomto relax 独自做事情 do things by oneself 三.句型转换 1.You should write him a letter.(就划线部分提问)_ _ _do?2.I think you should finish your homework first.(改为否定句)_ 3.You are not as popular as your best friend.(改为同

8、义句)Your best friend is _ _ than you.4.He has some money,too.(改为否定句)He _ _ _ money,_.四.用所给动词的正确形式填空 1.You should _(go)to see a doctor.2.Mother asked me _(get)up early.3.They are _(plan)how to spend the summer holiday.4.Lets _(try)our best to make our world more beautiful.5.He _(leave)his bag at schoo

9、l yesterday.五.根据汉语提示完成下列句子 1.这种款式的女装,现在正流行。This style of dress _ _ _ now.2.我不喜欢这部电脑,已经过时了。I dont like this computer,its _ _ _.3.同学之间不能相互吵架。The students shouldnt _ _ _ _.4.如果你有什么需要问我的,请给我打电话。If you have something to ask me,please _ _ _.5.也许你可以给他一张球票。Maybe you could _ him _ _ _ a ball game.6.我不想在电话上谈这

10、事。I dont want to talk about it _ _ _.Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?一、语法：1、过去进行时 含义:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。结构:be(was/were)+doing 例句:What were you doing at six last night?I was doing homework at six last night.2.以 when和 while 引导的时间状语从句 1)延续性动词和非延续性动词 延续性动词指动作可以延续一段时间,而不是瞬间结束。如:work、study、dr

11、ink、eat 等。非延续性动词指动作极为短暂，瞬间结束。如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock 等。2)在本单元中,出现了以 when 和 while 引导的时间状语从句。when 表示“当的时候”。从句中既可用延续性动词,又可用非延续性动词,这些动词既可以表示动作,又可表示状态。从句中的动作既可和主句的动作同时发生,又可在主句的动作之前或之后发生。如：Mary was having dinner when I saw her.The boy was still sleeping when his mother got home yesterday morning.whil

12、e 表示“在的时候”、“在期间”。它强调主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生或主句的动作发生在从句的动作过程中。While 从句中必须是表示动作或状态的延续性动词。如：The weather was fine while we were in Beijing.She called while I was out.如果主句的动作在从句的动作过程中发生，从句常用进行时。如:While we were swimming someone stole our clothes.Dont talk so loud w hile others are working.总结 1)when可指时间点,又可指时间段,从句

13、中可用延续性动词,也可用非延续性动词。2)while总是指一个时间段,从句中必须用延续性动词。练一练 殊疑问词一般疑问句简略回答时间状语明天下周明天不久下个月不久后天后年下下周二翻译短语科幻小说帮忙做家务做最不愉快的工作花费好几百年的时间看起来像让机器人走路或跳舞和人一样做相同的事例如与人交谈做简单的工人们将活到岁我认为她会当医生你住哪儿我住在北京他反复看她的来信等了很一段时间后他厌烦了一语法情态动词情态动词也可称为情态助动词因为它和基本助动词都属于助动词类情态动词和其他动词连用可表示说话人的语气情态九大情态动词的时态关系现在式过去式现在式过去式现在式过去式现在式过去式现在式过去式常用来代替二

14、翻译短语放学后很快吃过晚饭抽空安排处于太大压力之下学习必备欢迎下载看见某人正在做某事一个有着个孩子的母亲从开学习必备 欢迎下载 1._ Jennifer was reading a magazine,his sister was listening to the pop music.A.While B.When C.What time 2.I was trying to draw a cat on the board_ the teacher came in.A.while B.when C.what time 3.My best friend visited my house while I

15、 _ dinner in the kitchen.A.cooked B.cooking C.was cooking 3.现在分词的构成 1)一般动词在词尾加-ing,如 go-going。2)以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,先去掉 e,再加-ing。come-coming make-making write-writing 3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾以一个辅音字母结尾,应先双写这个字母,再加 ing，x 和 w 结尾的除外。如:get-getting swim-swimming show-showing 4)以字母 y 结尾的单词,直接加 ing。如 carrying、playing、

16、studying。5)以字母 ie 结尾的动词,变 ie 为 y,再加 ing。diedying lielying 6)以元音字母加 e 结尾,或以 e 结尾,且 e 发音的动词,直接加-ing。see-seeing be-being.用所给词的正确形式填空 1.What _(be)you _(do)when he arrived?2.Jim _(sleep)when I came in.3.They _(watch)TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.4.Now he _(read)and _(write).Translate these sentences.1.上课铃

17、响时,你在干什么 What _ you _ when the class bell rang?2.当我妈妈进来时我正在看书.I _ _ when my mother came in.3.昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭.She _ _ at ten o clock _ _.翻译 1.昨天早上 9点钟你在干什么?2.不明飞行物起飞时,小明正在骑自行车.3.那时,他们正在做家庭作业 Key phases of this unit in front of 在前面 in the bathroom 在浴室里 in the kitchen 在厨房里 barber shop 理发店 get out of the s

18、hower 从浴室出来 cook dinner 煮晚餐 talk on the phone 在电话上讲话 cut hair 理发 land on 在上着陆 walk down the street 沿街向下走 go into a store 进入一个商店 took off 起飞 unusual experience 不寻常的经历 shop assistant 售货员 Museum of Flight 航空博物 You are kidding!你在开玩笑!climb a tree 爬树 call the police 叫警察 police officer 警官 a car accident 一场

19、车祸 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.1.间接引语 直接引语和间接引语：直接引用别人的话表达意思，称为直接引语；用自己的话转述别人的话，称为间接引语。直接引语和间接引语中动词形式的变化形式如下：直接引语 间接引语 I am mad at Marcia.I am having a party for Lana.I go to the beach every Saturday.She said she was mad at Marcia.She said she was having a party for Lana.He said he went to the

20、 beach every Saturday.殊疑问词一般疑问句简略回答时间状语明天下周明天不久下个月不久后天后年下下周二翻译短语科幻小说帮忙做家务做最不愉快的工作花费好几百年的时间看起来像让机器人走路或跳舞和人一样做相同的事例如与人交谈做简单的工人们将活到岁我认为她会当医生你住哪儿我住在北京他反复看她的来信等了很一段时间后他厌烦了一语法情态动词情态动词也可称为情态助动词因为它和基本助动词都属于助动词类情态动词和其他动词连用可表示说话人的语气情态九大情态动词的时态关系现在式过去式现在式过去式现在式过去式现在式过去式现在式过去式常用来代替二翻译短语放学后很快吃过晚饭抽空安排处于太大压力之下学习必备

21、欢迎下载看见某人正在做某事一个有着个孩子的母亲从开学习必备 欢迎下载 I will call you tomorrow.I can speak three languages.He told me he would call me tomorrow.She said she could speak three languages.（1）直接引语变成间接引语时，几个主要时态的变化规律（2）直接引语变成间接引语时，一些词汇的变化规律 直接引语 1.am/is 2.are 3.have/has 4.will 5.can 6.may 间接引语 1.was 2.were 3.had 4.would 5.

22、could 6.might 在间接引语中除了注意时态，人称和时间状语的变化外，陈述句的句型，语序没有变化，只是要在陈述句前加连词 that，它常常被省略，不在句子中担任成分。She said to me,“I like English very much.”She said(that)she liked English very much.当引用的句子是一般疑问句，转述为间接引语时，要把一般疑问句句型转换为陈述句句型，同时在句子前面加上 if 或 whether。eg.My friend asked me,“Do you like English?”-My friend asked me if

23、/whether I liked English.当引用的句子是祈使句时，那么间接引语要改用动词不定式表示。句型：肯定句：tell/ask.sb.to do sth.否定句：tell/ask.sb.not to do sth.eg.The teacher said,“Dont be late again.”The teacher told the students not to be late again.把特殊疑问句转述为间接引语时，要特别注意语序的变化。它的语序转换为陈述句语序，要以疑问词开头（并注意此时不能用 that）。eg.Mary asked me,“Who is she?”-Ma

24、ry asked me who she was.注意:在下列场合,尽管陈述动词为过去时形式,间接引语中的动词时态却不必改变，即：a)当引述的是客观事实、科学真理、现在习惯工作以及格言等内容时：Tom said,“the earth goes round the sun.”Tom said(that)the earth goes round the sun.b)当动词所表示的状态或动作在引述时仍在继续时：“Im forty,”he said.He said he is forty.直接引语变间接引语 1.Tony said:“I can play the violin”.2.Mary said:

25、“I am studying Japanese”.3.Susan said:“I go shopping every Sunday”.Fill in the blanks.1.She said,“I can speak English.”She said _ could speak English.2.He said to me,“I will come to your houseto study.”He told me that _ would come to _ house to study.3.He said,“Lily has a good time at the party.”He

26、said _ had a good time at the party.4.“I usually go swimming.”he told us.He told us he usually _ swimming in summer.5.“I have to do my homework.”Peter said.Peter said he _ to do his homework.6.“I am good at English.”Lucy said.Lucy said she _ good at English.直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去

27、进行时 殊疑问词一般疑问句简略回答时间状语明天下周明天不久下个月不久后天后年下下周二翻译短语科幻小说帮忙做家务做最不愉快的工作花费好几百年的时间看起来像让机器人走路或跳舞和人一样做相同的事例如与人交谈做简单的工人们将活到岁我认为她会当医生你住哪儿我住在北京他反复看她的来信等了很一段时间后他厌烦了一语法情态动词情态动词也可称为情态助动词因为它和基本助动词都属于助动词类情态动词和其他动词连用可表示说话人的语气情态九大情态动词的时态关系现在式过去式现在式过去式现在式过去式现在式过去式现在式过去式常用来代替二翻译短语放学后很快吃过晚饭抽空安排处于太大压力之下学习必备欢迎下载看见某人正在做某事一个有着个

28、孩子的母亲从开学习必备 欢迎下载 7.“He doesnt want to argue with his parents.”Jim said.Jim said he _ want to argue with his parents Unit 5 If you go to the party,youll have a good time!一单词与词组 1.flower n.花 2.against prep.反对 3.chance n.机会；机遇 4.tonight n.今晚，今夜 5.window n.窗；窗户 6.explain v.解释；说明 7.improve v.提高；改进 1.let

29、in 允许进入，允许参加 2.remind sb.of sth 提醒某人某事 3.take away 拿走，拿开 4.make money 挣钱，赚钱 5.travel round the world 周游世界 6.be famous 著名，有名 7.go to college 上大学 8.make a living 谋生，以为生 9.all the time 一直，总是 10.all over the world 全世界 11.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 二，语法：由 if 引导的条件状语从句 if 用做连词时，可以表示“如果；假如”，用来引导一个条件状语从句。eg.I will go

30、 if he asks me.If you eat bad food,you may be ill.在主句和条件状语从句中的动词都表示将来的动作时，主句中常用一般将来时，但从句中常用一般现在时。eg.We will come to see you if we have time.You wont be able to pass the exam if you dont work hard.用所给词的正确形式填空。1.What _(happen),if we climb the tree.2.Could you help me _(organize)the party games?3.If it

31、 _(rain)tomorrow.We _(not go)hiking.4.If you wear jeans to the party,the teachers_(be)angry.5.Dont _(bring)food to school.6.We are going to _(ride)bikes to school.殊疑问词一般疑问句简略回答时间状语明天下周明天不久下个月不久后天后年下下周二翻译短语科幻小说帮忙做家务做最不愉快的工作花费好几百年的时间看起来像让机器人走路或跳舞和人一样做相同的事例如与人交谈做简单的工人们将活到岁我认为她会当医生你住哪儿我住在北京他反复看她的来信等了很一段时间后他厌烦了一语法情态动词情态动词也可称为情态助动词因为它和基本助动词都属于助动词类情态动词和其他动词连用可表示说话人的语气情态九大情态动词的时态关系现在式过去式现在式过去式现在式过去式现在式过去式现在式过去式常用来代替二翻译短语放学后很快吃过晚饭抽空安排处于太大压力之下学习必备欢迎下载看见某人正在做某事一个有着个孩子的母亲从开