大学英语六级完型填空真题外语学习GRE_外语学习-英语四六级.pdf
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1、大学英语六级-选词填空 专项训练 CET6-cloze-2016-6-1 Cloze:Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Lets say you love roller-skating.Just the thought of _26_ on your roller-skates brings a smile to your face.You also know that roller-skating is excellent exercise.You have a _27_ attitude toward it.This
2、 description of roller-skating _28_ the three components of an attitude:affect,cognition,and behavior.You love the activity;its great fun.These feelings _29_ the affective or emotional component;they are an important ingredient in attitudes.The knowledge we have about the object constitutes the cogn
3、itive component of an attitude.You understand the health _30_ that the activity can bring.Finally,attitudes have a behavioral component.Our attitudes _31_ us to go outside to enjoy roller-skating.Now,we dont want to leave you with the _32_ that these three components always work together _33_.They d
4、ont;sometimes they clash.For example,lets say you love pizza(affective component);however,you have high cholesterol and understand(knowledge component)that eating pizza may be bad for your health.Which behavior will your attitude result in,eating pizza or _34_ it?The answer depends on which componen
5、t happens to be stronger.If you are walking past a pizza restaurant at lunchtime,your emotions and feelings probably will be stronger than your knowledge that pizza may not be the best food for your health.In that instance,you have pizza for lunch.If you are at home trying to decide where to go for
6、dinner,however,the knowledge component may _35_,and you decide to go where you can eat a healthier meal.KEY:26 N 空格前的 of 表明此处应填入动名词,与介词 on 搭配。空格后的 roller-skates 指“溜冰鞋”,词库的动名词中,strapping 可与 on 搭配,后接表示鞋子的宾语,意为“用带子系上(鞋子)”,符合此处语境。27I 此处需填入修饰 attitude 的词,由 a 可知需填入的单词是辅音字母开头的。上文提到“你”喜欢溜旱冰,穿上鞋子就微笑。“你”同样知道溜
7、旱冰是很好的运动,因此这种态度是积极正面的,故填入 positive“积极的”。28D 此处应填入谓语动词,由主语 description 可知是第三人称单数形式。文章开头的 Lets say.表明第一段对溜旱冰的描绘是举例,因此此处符合语义逻辑的是 illustrates“说明,阐明”,该处句子的意思是“对溜旱冰的描述说明了态度有三个组成部分”。29C 此处应填入谓语动词,由主语 feelings 可知是动词原形。本句要说明态度的第一个部分 affect“情感”,主语 these feelings 指的是对溜旱冰这项活动的喜爱之情,highlight“强调,突出”与宾语 the affect
8、ive or emotional component“情感或感情部分”搭配合理。而 prevail“流行,盛行;获胜”是不及物动词,prom pt“推动;提示”在语义上也不合逻辑。30B 空格在名词 health 之后,可能填入副词或名词。因为空格后的 that the activity can bring“这项活动可以带来的”是定语从句,故应填入名词,充当从句先行词。第一段提到“你”知道溜旱冰是极好的运动(excellent exercise),因此本句填入语义相关的 benefits“好处”。31L 此处应填入谓语动词,构成sb.to do sth.结构,主语 attitudes 表明该词
9、是原形。符合要求的是 prom pt“促使”,句子意思是“我们的态度促使我们去外面享受溜旱冰的乐趣”。32 E 空格前的 the 表明此处应填入名词,空格后 that 引导的是同位语从句,意为“这三个组成部分总是协调统一的”。impression“印象”符合上下文语义,指“我们不想给你留下这种印象”,呼应后文“它们并不是”。33H 空格在 work together 之后,故应填入副词。perfectly“完美地”符合语境,指这三个部分配合完美。上下文没有表示动作先后的描述,故 primarily“主要地,首先”不对。34 A 由 or 可知此处应填入与 eating 并列的动名词,意思上表示
10、相反的情况,因此 avoiding“避免”正确,指“吃比萨还是不吃”。35J 空格前的 may 表明此处应填入动词原形,且是不及物动词。上一句提到情感部分可能更强的情形(probably will be stronger),本句指认知部分更强的情况,故填入与 be stronger 近义的 prevail“获胜”。CET6-cloze-2016-6-2 诚友善与同学和睦相处深受师生喜爱充满活力热爱劳动有广泛的兴趣爱好有很强的班级荣誉感责任感在学校期间积极参加各项活动并多次为班级争取荣誉该生品质优秀健康向上思想觉悟高能积极进取在学校期间学习认真态度端正积积极参加各项活动并多次为班级争取荣誉是一位
11、德智体全面发展的好学生该生严格遵守学校的规章度学习态度认真刻苦勤学好问能较好地完成各种学习任务成绩稳定积极参加各种集体活动和社会实践活动尊敬师长团结同学集体观念筋勇于探索富有进取心的好学生以顽强的意志力和拼搏精神感染着每一个同学不愧是班级同学的榜样你学习刻苦成绩优异并且稳定希望你能戒骄戒躁积极进取力争百尺竿头更进一步该生自入学以来热爱学习热爱运动与同学关系非常Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.The robotics revolution is set to bring humans face to face with
12、an old fear man-made creations as smart and capable as we are but without a moral compass.As robots take on ever more complex roles,the question naturally 26_:Who will be responsible when they do something wrong?Manufacturers?Users?Software writers?The answer depends on the robot.Robots already save
13、 us time,money and energy.In the future,they will improve our health care,social welfare and standard of living.The 27_ of computational power and engineering advances will 28_ enable lower-cost in-home care for the disabled,29_ use of driverless cars that may reduce drunk-and distracted-driving acc
14、idents and countless home and service-industry uses for robots,from street cleaning to food preparation.But there are 30_ to be problems.Robot cars will crash.A drone(遥控飞行器)operator will 31_ someones privacy.A robotic lawn mower will run over a neighbors cat.Juries sympathetic to the 32_ of machines
15、 will punish entrepreneurs with company-crushing 33_ and damages.What should governments do to protect people while 34_ space for innovation?Big,complicated systems on which much public safety depends,like driverless cars,should be built,35_ and sold by manufacturers who take responsibility for ensu
16、ring safety and are liable for accidents.Governments should set safety requirements and then let insurers price the risk of the robots based on the manufacturers driving record,not the passengers.A.arises B.ascends C.bound D.combination E.definite F.eventually G.interfere H.invade I.manifesting J.pe
17、nalties K.preserving L.programmed M.proximately N.victims O.widespread 阅读参考答案 26 A 空格位于句末,前面是副词 naturally 和主语 the question,因此应填入不及物动词,充当句子谓语。由 As 从句中 take on 所用的一般现在时,可知填入的动词应是第三人称单数。上文提到人们惧怕机器人缺乏道德界限(without a moral compass),空格后是具体的问题,因此本句应表示问题自然“出现,引起”,故 arises 符合要求。另一个第三人称单数动词是 ascends“上升;攀登”,与 q
18、uestion 搭配不当。27D 由空格前的 the 和空格后的 of 可知此处应填入名词。介词 of 后是两个并列的名词结构:computational power“计算能力”和 engineering advances“工程学发展”。由此可知名词中combination“结合体”符合语义逻辑。诚友善与同学和睦相处深受师生喜爱充满活力热爱劳动有广泛的兴趣爱好有很强的班级荣誉感责任感在学校期间积极参加各项活动并多次为班级争取荣誉该生品质优秀健康向上思想觉悟高能积极进取在学校期间学习认真态度端正积积极参加各项活动并多次为班级争取荣誉是一位德智体全面发展的好学生该生严格遵守学校的规章度学习态度认真
19、刻苦勤学好问能较好地完成各种学习任务成绩稳定积极参加各种集体活动和社会实践活动尊敬师长团结同学集体观念筋勇于探索富有进取心的好学生以顽强的意志力和拼搏精神感染着每一个同学不愧是班级同学的榜样你学习刻苦成绩优异并且稳定希望你能戒骄戒躁积极进取力争百尺竿头更进一步该生自入学以来热爱学习热爱运动与同学关系非常28 F 空格位于助动词 will 和谓语动词 enable 之间,故应填入副词。本句表示某物能够降低残疾人的家庭护理费用。副词中符合语义逻辑的是 eventually“终于,最终”。29O 空格在名词 use 之前,故应填入形空词或分词。本句的结构是.use of driverless car
20、s andcountless.uses for robots,因此填入的词与 countless“无数的”语义相关,应指运用得“多”或“广”,故填入 widespread“广泛的,普遍的”,指机器人最终将普遍运用在无人驾驶汽车、家用和服务业等方面。30C 空格处应填入分词或形容词,构成 be.to 的搭配。上文提到机器人最终会普遍运用,本句用 but 转折,提到 problems“问题”,接着下文列举了具体的问题,因此空格处填入 bound“肯定的,一定的”,指“问题肯定会有”。31 H 空格前的 will 表明此处应填入及物动词原形,与后面的名词 privacy“隐私”构成搭配。invade
21、“入侵,侵犯”符合要求,指无人机可能会“侵犯”别人的隐私。32 N 空格在 the 和 of 之间,故应填入名词。本句指陪审团对机器的表示同情,会让企业家受到惩罚。上文说机器人会发生碰撞,无人机侵犯隐私,机器人割草机轧压邻居家的猫。这些都是机器的“受害者”,故 victims“受害人,牺牲品”符合语义逻辑。33 J空格前的 company-crushing 是复合形容词,表示“令公司压力大的,可摧毁公司的”,故应填入与 damages“赔偿金”并列的名词,形式上也是复数,作 punish 的间接宾语。故 penalties“罚金”符合要求。34 K 空格前的 while 是连词,故应填入动名词
22、形式。由宾语 space“空间”,可知搭配恰当的是preserving“保护,保留”,句子意为:政府在给创新“保留”空间时,应该做些什么来保护人们呢?35L 空格与过去分词 built 和 sold 并列,故也应是表被动的过去分词形式。本句指大型复杂系统(systems)应该由厂商创建并销售。符合语义逻辑、并与 systems 搭配的是 programmed“规划”。CET6-cloze-2016-6-3 Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Pursuing a career is an essential part of
23、 adolescent development.The adolescent becomes an adult when he26_ a real job.To cognitive researchers like Piaget,adulthood meant the beginning of an27_.Piaget argued that once adolescents enter the world of work,their newly acquired ability to form hypotheses allows them to create representations
24、that are too ideal.The28_ of such ideals,without the tempering of the reality of a job or profession,rapidly leads adolescents to become29_ of the non-idealistic world and to press for reform in a characteristically adolescent way.Piaget said:True adaptation to society comes30_ when the adolescent r
25、eformer attempts to put his ideas to work.Of course,youthful idealism is often courageous,and no one likes to give up dreams.Perhaps,taken31_ out of context,Piagets statement seems harsh.What he 诚友善与同学和睦相处深受师生喜爱充满活力热爱劳动有广泛的兴趣爱好有很强的班级荣誉感责任感在学校期间积极参加各项活动并多次为班级争取荣誉该生品质优秀健康向上思想觉悟高能积极进取在学校期间学习认真态度端正积积极参加
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