人教版八年级下第九单元小学教育小学考试_小学教育-小学教育.pdf

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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 Unit 9 词汇：neither,seen,island,especially,discover,film,wonderful,holiday,quarter,population,Brave,excellent,Indian,wake,environment,temperature,whenever,season 句型：-Have you ever been to Beijing?-Yes,Ive been to Beijing./No,I havent ./Neither have I.-No,Ive never been to Beijing./Ive never

2、been to a water park.Ive been a flight attendant for two years.-How long has he been studying at the school?-(He has been studying at the school)for ten years.重点：现在完成时态。难点：1.so 和 neither 的区别。2.have been to sw 与 have gone to sw 的区别。（见下文完成时的注意事项）预习自测：1.在船上 _ 2.space museum _ 3.一年到头 _4.all the time _ 5

3、.四分之三 _ 6.take a ride _7.听说 _ 8.an English-speaking country _ 口语训练：老师提出 Have you ever been to?引导学生回答，（师生互动），中提醒学生句型结构和 have been to sw 与 have gone to sw 的区别。语法：现在完成时的用法 1.表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。2.表示过去已经开始，持续到现在动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的一段时间的状语连用。现在完成时态的结构 have(has)+过去分词 构成:主语+have/has+

4、过去分词+其他。(当主语是第三人称单数时用 has,其余人称用 have。)否定式:主语+havent/hasnt+过去分词+其他。疑问式:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?肯定答语：Yes,主语+have/has.否定答语：No,主语+havent/hasnt.过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词要特殊记忆.和现在完成时态连用的时间副词或短语：1.already,yet,ever,never,just,before 2.once,twice,three times,four times 3.for+一段时间,since+时间段 4.these days,toda

5、y,this year,so far,in the last past two years 现在完成时态使用的注意事项：1.表示过去发生的动作或存在状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去，可以和 for+时间段，since+时间点/从句及 how long 连用，谓语动词只可用延续性动词。常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下：come/go/arrive/reach/get/move to-be in/at die-be dead open-be open close-be closed become-be fall asleep-be asleep borrow-keep buy-

6、have begin,start-be on put on-wear 学习必备 欢迎下载 leave-be away from join the army-be in the army/be a soldier join the Party-be in the Party/be in the Party 注意：have/has been 与 have/has gone 区别(从下列句子翻译来分析)例：他去过长城。_ 他在哪儿？_ 他去长城了。_ 总结：have/has been 与 have/has gone 区别 _ 2.瞬间动词在完成时态中的否定式可以接一段时间。知识点扩充：1）Have

7、you ever been to Disneyland?你曾经去过迪斯尼乐园吗？句型 Have you ever been to SW?你曾经去过某地吗？(1)(译)你曾经去过游乐园吗？_ (2)_ they ever _(be)to Tianjin.(3)_ he ever _(be)to Disneyland?2）It has the normal attractions(that you can find in a an amusement park).Have you ever said something(that yo u didnt want to say)?Have you e

8、ver helped someone(that you didnt know)?以上三个句子均为 that 引导的定语从句，分别用来修饰前面的名词，that 可以省略。试翻译这三个句子（1）_（2）_（3）_ 3）Have you ever done sth?你曾经做过某事吗?(done 代表过去分词)肯定回答 Yes,I have.否定 No,I havent.-Have you ever studied with more than three friends?-Yes I have./No,I havent.【当堂达标】一、首字母填空 1-Tom isnt having a good t

9、ime at the moment.-N_ am I.2.If he doesnt go,I wont e_.3.She has a _ finished her homework.4.-Micky Mouse and Donald Duck are the famous Disneyland c_.5.Disneyland is an amusement park,but we can also call it a t_ park.6 Qingdao is a good place to take a h_.7 We should protec(保护)the natural e_.8 Wei

10、 Fang does well in all the subjects.She is an e_ student.9 The p_ of China is about 13 billion.10 The nurse took my t_ with a thermometer(温度表)。二、单项选择。（）1.-Have you ever been to an aquarium?-No,_.A.I have B.I am not C.I havent D.I hasnt 年到头四分之三听说口语训练老师提出引导学生回答师生互动中提醒学生句型结构和与的区别语法现在完成时的用法表示过去发生的或已经完成的

11、某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果表示过去已经开始持续到现在动作或状态可以和表词其他当主语是第三人称单数时用其余人称用否定式主语过去分词其他疑问式主语过去分词其他肯定答语主语否定答语主语过去分词规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同不规则动词要特殊记忆和现在完成时态连用的时间副词续下去可以和时间段时间点从句及连用谓语动词只可用延续性动词常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下学习必备欢迎下载注意与区别从下列句子翻译来分析例他去过长城他在哪儿他去长城了总结与区别瞬间动词在完学习必备 欢迎下载（）2.-Ive never been to a water park.-_ A.Me,too B.Me

12、,neither.C.Me also.D.Me both.（）3.Has the train _ yet?A.got to B.reached C.arrived D.arrived at（）4.The teacher asked _.A.whats your name B.what was your name C.what your name is D.what your name was（）5.-Do you mind if I stay here a little longer?-_.A.No,yo u cant B.Yes,you may C.Certainly not D.Yes,n

13、ot at all （）6.How long has his brother _ the book?A.kept B.bought C.lent D.borrowed（）7.Ive never seen such a fine picture _.A.ago B.before C.yet D.later（）8.-Has the foreigner been to many interesting places in Beijing?-Yes,but he has not _been to many other parts of China.A.already B.still C.yet D.n

14、ever()9.There are two books on the desk,but_of them is interesting。Anone Bneither Cboth Dall()10.Have you ever _ to the Summer Palace,Lily?No,I _.A.gone,hasnt B.gone,havent C.been,havent D.been,hasnt()11.I have _ the book for three days.Aborrowed Blent Cbought Dkept()12.Neither her brother nor she _

15、 a dictionary.Ahas Bhave Cget Dneed()13.Alice is an American a German.She is an Australia.A.both;and B.either;or C.neither;nor D.not;but()14.Mike doesnt know French.And .A.so do I B.so am I C.neither do I D.neither am I()15.-Which sweater do you prefer,the yellow one or the pink one?-.I like a light

16、 blue one.A.Either B.Both C.Any D.Neither()16.We have been to Water City.A.Neither have I B.Nor have we C.So have they D.So do they()17.John Beijing.He is still there.A.has been to B.has gone to C.go to D.goes to()18.-May I speak to John?-Sorry,he Japan.But he in two days.A.has been to;will come bac

17、k B.has gone to;will be back C.has been in;would come back D.has gone to;wont come back()19.Neither you nor I a teacher.A.is B.are C.am D.be()20.The Smiths China for three years.年到头四分之三听说口语训练老师提出引导学生回答师生互动中提醒学生句型结构和与的区别语法现在完成时的用法表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果表示过去已经开始持续到现在动作或状态可以和表词其他当主语是第三人称单数时用其余人称用否

18、定式主语过去分词其他疑问式主语过去分词其他肯定答语主语否定答语主语过去分词规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同不规则动词要特殊记忆和现在完成时态连用的时间副词续下去可以和时间段时间点从句及连用谓语动词只可用延续性动词常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下学习必备欢迎下载注意与区别从下列句子翻译来分析例他去过长城他在哪儿他去长城了总结与区别瞬间动词在完学习必备 欢迎下载 A.have come B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to()21.“When his grandpa “Three years ago.”A.has;died B

19、.is;dead C.did;die D.is;died()22.He took an interest English.A.at B.in C.of D.on()23.There is not in todays newspaper.A.nothing interesting B.interesting something C.interesting D.anything interesting 三、选择恰当的单词并用其正确的形式填空。（1）atrraction especial amuse go attract 1.To my great _,his wig(假发)fell off.2.I

20、 love this beautiful city,_ in summer.3.The terrific scenery(风景)_ lots of tourists to come here to be on vacation.4.You can find many _in the beautiful city.5.“Wheres Tom now?”“He _ to the post office.”（2）Environment travelling discover wonder character 1.Hainan Island is a _ place to spend summer.2

21、.All of us should take good care of our _.Its our duty.3.Donald Duck is one of the most famous _ in Disney cartoons.4.Have you ever _ to another province?5.Although he _ his mistakes at last,it was too late.中考链接 1.Nice to meet you.I _ you for a long time.A.hadnt seen B.havent seen C.didnt see D.will

22、 not see 2.Last night he had a bed to sleep_,but I had only a chair to sit _.A.in,on B./,/C.on,in D.in,to 3.About _ of the workers in the factory were born in the _.A.two-thirds,1970 B.two-thirds,1970s C.two-third,1970 D.two-third,1970s 4.（2009 年孝感）Is Williams lifestyle _ Davids?A.the same B.same as

23、 C.same to D.the same as 四、书面表达 Write an amusing experience to describe the places,things and activities you think are interesting.年到头四分之三听说口语训练老师提出引导学生回答师生互动中提醒学生句型结构和与的区别语法现在完成时的用法表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果表示过去已经开始持续到现在动作或状态可以和表词其他当主语是第三人称单数时用其余人称用否定式主语过去分词其他疑问式主语过去分词其他肯定答语主语否定答语主语过去分词规则动词的过去分词构

24、成与动词过去式相同不规则动词要特殊记忆和现在完成时态连用的时间副词续下去可以和时间段时间点从句及连用谓语动词只可用延续性动词常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下学习必备欢迎下载注意与区别从下列句子翻译来分析例他去过长城他在哪儿他去长城了总结与区别瞬间动词在完学习必备 欢迎下载 年到头四分之三听说口语训练老师提出引导学生回答师生互动中提醒学生句型结构和与的区别语法现在完成时的用法表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果表示过去已经开始持续到现在动作或状态可以和表词其他当主语是第三人称单数时用其余人称用否定式主语过去分词其他疑问式主语过去分词其他肯定答语主语否定答语主语过去分词规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同不规则动词要特殊记忆和现在完成时态连用的时间副词续下去可以和时间段时间点从句及连用谓语动词只可用延续性动词常见的终止性动词与延续性动词之间的对应关系如下学习必备欢迎下载注意与区别从下列句子翻译来分析例他去过长城他在哪儿他去长城了总结与区别瞬间动词在完