高中英语必修一电子书原文.docx

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1、高中英语必修一电子书原文WELCOME UNITReading and Thinking FIRST IMPRESSIONS印象Han Jings World7:00 a.m.So this is it senior high school高中 at last! Im not outgoing so Im a little anxious忧虑 right now. I want to make a good first impression印象. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me?12:30 p.m.I just had m

2、y first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.5:32 p.m.This afternoon, we had our chemistry化学 class in the science

3、 lab实验室. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy家伙 next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldnt concentrate集中精力 on the experiment实验. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!10:29 p.m.What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to

4、me. But I was wrong. I didnt feel awkward尴尬 or frightened害怕 at all. I miss my friends from junior high school初中, but I believe I will make new friends here, and theres a lot to explore探索 at senior high高中. I feel much more confident信心 than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great da

5、y!欢迎单元Reading and Thinking第一印象韩静的世界早上7:00这就是了终于到了高中学校！我性格并不外向，所以现在感觉有点焦虑。我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。我会交到朋友吗？要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢？中午12:30我刚刚上完高中的第一节数学课！这课（内容）很难，但老师却很友善。他还给我们讲了个笑话，惹得每个人都哈哈大笑！我觉得我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。下午5:32今天下午，我们在科学实验室上化学课。实验室很新，这节化学课也很精彩，但坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直都想跟我说话。我没法专心做实验。我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我！晚上10:29很棒的一天！早上我担心没

6、人会跟我说话，但我的担心是多余的。我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。我想念我初中的小伙伴们，但我也相信，我在这儿会结交到新朋友，而且高中会有很多事物等待着我去探索。我感觉现在比早上有信心多了。我相信，明天将是美好的一天！WELCOME UNITReading for WritingWrite a student profile简介Ann, 15 Lakeside High School USAMy name is Ann Wells and Im a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. Im an active积极的 person and I love

7、sports. Im curious好奇的 about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. My favourite subject科目 is physics物理. Dancing and skating are my hobbies爱好, and I also like to read short stories. I plan to become an engineer工程师 in the future将来.Thando, 16 South Hill High School South AfricaIm

8、 Thando Gowon. Im 16 this year. I come from South Africa. Im a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School. I look good, think fast, and play hard. Youll never see me without a book or a pen. If Im not in class, Im either in the library or in the computer lab电脑室. At the weekends,I play computer games

9、 if Im not busy studying. My dream is to start my own IT company公司!欢迎单元Reading for Writing学生档案安，15 岁 湖滨高中 美国我叫安韦尔斯，是湖滨高中的10年级学生。我性格活泼，热爱运动。我对一切事物都充满好奇，经常提出各种问题，动手操作时我的学习效果最好。我最喜欢的科目是物理。我的爱好是跳舞和滑冰，我也喜欢阅读短篇故事。我计划未来要当一名工程师。桑多，16 岁 南山高中 南非我叫桑多戈翁，今年16岁，来自南非。我是南山高中的10年级学生。我长得挺好，思维敏捷，该玩的时候就玩个痛快。不论什么时候，你都会看

10、到我捧着书或握着笔。如果我不在上课，就一定在图书馆或计算机实验室。周末如果不忙于学习的话，我会玩电脑游戏。我的梦想是创办一家自己的信息技术公司！UNIT 1TEENAGE LIFE少年生活Reading and ThinkingTHE FRESHMAN新生CHALLENGE挑战Hi! My name is Adam and Im a freshman新生 at senior high school高中. Going from junior high school初中 to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week

11、was a little confusing迷茫.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses课程 I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable适当的 ones: maths, English, chemistry化学, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent流利的 when I

12、 graduate毕业. My adviser recommended建议 that I should sign up报名 for advanced高级的 literature文学 because I like English and Im good at it.I had to choose extra-curricular activities课外活动, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach教练 told me that I didnt play well enough. Obviously明显地, I w

13、as unhappy, but I wont quit放弃. Ill find a way to improve提高 on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer志愿者 club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup汤 kitchen and hand out food to homeless无家可归的 people in the community社区.I know Ill have to study harder as a senior high

14、school student高中生 and get used to being responsible负责的 for a lot more. Im a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course高级课程, and itll be quite difficult to get used to适应 all the homework. Still, Im happy to be here. Studying hard isnt always fun, but Ill be well prepar

15、ed for准备好 university大学 or whatever else comes in the future.第一单元青少年生活Reading and Thinking新生的挑战嗨！我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。高中的第一周我就有点迷茫。首先，我得非常认真地考虑自己选什么课程。学校的指导老师帮助我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。我还得选择一些课外活动。我想参加校橄榄球队，但是教练说我还不够好。很显然，我并不

16、高兴，但我不会就此放弃。我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。不过，我还是参加了一个志愿者社团。每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。然而，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。Unit 1Reading for WritingWrite a letter of advice建议信10 September 2018Dear Worried Friend,Yo

17、u wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious忧虑的 and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online在线.I recommend建议 that you talk to your friend about his behaviour行为. It is not un

18、usual不正常 for teenagers of your generation代 to be attracted to吸引 computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on集中 other things in life. Some students even become addicted to上瘾 the Internet and cannot concentrate on集中精力 schoo

19、l and family life. I think you should encourage鼓励 your friend to try new hobbies爱好. Why not discuss讨论 the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend.All the best,Susan Luo第一单元Reading for Writing一封建议信2018年9月10日亲爱的有烦恼的朋友：你在信中写道，你十分担心你的朋友陈雷。我完全理解你的焦虑和担忧。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游

20、戏过于频繁，而且上网时间太长。我建议你直接和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这没有什么不正常。然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。有些学生甚至上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友去尝试一些新的爱好。你们为什么不一起讨论一下这个问题呢？我敢肯定他愿意听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。祝一切顺利！苏珊罗UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUNDReading and ThinkingTRAVEL PERU秘鲁PERU is a country on the Pacific coast太平洋沿岸

21、 of South America with three main areas主要地区: narrow狭窄的, dry, flat平坦的 land running along the coast沿海, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest雨林. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire古印加帝国. The Inca emperor帝王 lived in the now-famous site景点 Machu Picchu.

22、 Spain西班牙 took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled统治 until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish西班牙语 is the main official官方 language of Peru.Amazon Rainforest亚马孙雨林 Tour旅途A short flight飞行 from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, youll spend one day trav

23、elling by boat to your accommodation住宿 in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring探索 the rainforest with a local本地的 guide导游 and enjoying the plants and animals unique独特 to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on amazing惊奇的 paths路径 through

24、the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination目的地, you will have a day to explore探索 and be amazed惊讶的 by this ancient古老的 city. Especially特别是 amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Inca印加人 builders cut stones to exact准确 sizes尺寸 so that nothing w

25、as needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit合适 of the stones.Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique独特的 Spanish西班牙的 and local当地的 Indian culture文化 high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital首都 of the Inca Empire帝国 from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local当地的 hotel, visit

26、the museums博物馆, admire欣赏 the architecture建筑, enjoy the excellent极好的 local food, and go shopping at the local markets市场.Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside农村 as you spend a day driving along the new highway高速 connecting连接 Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, aboat will take you to stay with a

27、 local当地的 Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island岛 and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.So come and experience体验 what Peru has to offer提供: everything from the ancient古老的 Inca culture文化 and centuries世纪-old Spanish西班牙的 villages to deep rainforests雨林, high mountain

28、s, and a beautiful coastline海岸线.For more brochures宣传册 about other package套餐 tours around Peru, contact联系 us at tourinfotravelperu. org.第二单元旅行Reading and Thinking畅游秘鲁秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西

29、班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。亚马孙热带雨林之旅在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。马丘比丘之旅四天的徒步旅行，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。库斯科之旅在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世

30、纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物（休闲）。的的喀喀湖之旅沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日（美好时光）。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请发电子邮件至与我们联系。Unit 2Reading for WritingWrite to a friend about a trav

31、el planDear Xiao Li,My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xian to see the Terracotta Army兵马俑. Ive heard that it is an amazing令人惊叹的 sight景点, and I cant wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta A

32、rmy is almost unbelievable难以置信的. Its amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues雕塑, and no one in modern times时代 knew about them until the 1970s. Were also planning to visit several几个 other places in Xian. My dad and I are both looking forward to期待 going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my

33、dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a Chinese treasure珍宝 house! Were also going to the Xian City Wall and a few other famous sights景点. Were taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. Were arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing观光 right a

34、way马上, so I hope we sleep well on the train! I guess thats all for now! Ill write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon.Your friend,Richard第二单元Reading for Writing主题：西安旅行计划亲爱的小李：我在中国一切都好。我喜欢我的新学校和新同学。十一放假期间，我和父母打算去西安参观兵马俑。我听说兵马俑是一个令人惊叹的景点

35、，我已经迫不及待了。对我来说，兵马俑的故事简直令人难以置信。那里有8000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一切，真是非常神奇。我们还计划游览西安的其他景点。爸爸和我都期待着参观陕西历史博物馆，因为我爸爸热爱历史，而我听说这家博物馆被誉为“中国宝库”！我们还打算游览西安古城墙和其他一些著名景点。我们打算坐火车，在十一假期开始的前一天出发。上午9:30到达西安之后，我们马上就开始观光，但愿我们能在火车上睡个好觉！我想今天就写到这里吧！我很快会再给你写信和发照片的！你对即将到来的假期有什么安排吗？期待收到你的来信。你的朋友理查德遇见最好的自己UNIT 3SPORTS AND FITN

36、ESS健身Reading and ThinkingChoose your favourite athlete运动员LIVING LEGENDS传奇人物Lang PingAs a player, Lang Ping brought honour荣誉 and glory荣耀 to her country. As a coach教练, she led the China womens volleyball排球 team to medals奖牌 at world championships世锦赛 and the Olympics奥运会. As a person, Lang Ping is loved

37、by fans粉丝 at home and abroad国外. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination决心 was tested考验. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart解散. One of the best players had been injured受伤, and the team captain队长 had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two i

38、mportant players was a big challenge挑战, but Lang Ping did not lose heart失望. She had faced difficulties困难 before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions冠军! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic g

39、old金牌 in Brazil巴西.Michael Jordan乔丹When Michael Jordans feet left the ground地板, time seemed to stand still静止. The player who became known as “Air Jordan飞人” changed basketball with his graceful优雅的 moves移动 and jumps. Jordans skills were impressive印象深刻的, but the mental精神 strength力量 that he showed made h

40、im unique独特的. In the final最后的 seconds秒 of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret秘诀 to his success成功 is learning from his failures失败. “I can accept failure失败; everyone fails失败 at something. But I cant accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practise训练 ha

41、rder and never give up放弃. In life, Jordan has learnt to share分享 his success成功 with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.第三单元运动与健康Reading and Thinking活着的传奇来帮助我们选出“体育界的活传奇”吧。他们必须是所在运动项目上的大师，并且是他人学习的楷模。以下是我们首批遴选出的两位传奇人物。郎平作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得

42、了诸多荣誉。作为一名教练，她带领中国女子排球队在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣。作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因心脏问题离队。损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但是郎平没有气馁。她曾面临过各种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。两周之后，她们真成了世界冠军！紧接着在2016年，郎平又带领她的球队在巴西勇夺奥运金牌。迈克尔乔丹当迈克尔乔丹双脚离地的那一瞬间，时间似乎都凝固了。这位被称为“飞人乔丹”的球员用他那优雅的动作和跳跃改变了篮球运动。乔丹的

43、球技令人赞叹，然而他所展示的精神力量使他成为一名独一无二的球星。在比赛的最后几秒钟，乔丹似乎总能找到制胜的方法；乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。“我可以接受失败，每个人都会遭遇失败；但我决不能接受不去尝试。”赛场上的失利教会他要更加努力地训练和绝不放弃。在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成功。他在芝加哥创建的“男孩女孩俱乐部”，从1996年至今一直在帮助年轻人。Unit 3Reading for WritingWrite a page in a wellness保健 bookGOING POSITIVEI always wanted to look like the slim苗条的

44、girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible不可能. I worried about my weight体重 and tried every new diet饮食 I read about online在线. I tried nofat脂肪, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas I almost went bananas, too我也差点疯了.Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat? I should be a

45、sking Am I fit健康的? I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness健康 rather than weight体重, things began to change. Instead of saying I want to lose three kilos公斤, I would say I want to run two kilometres公里 in eight minutes or I want to be able to do 30 push

46、-ups俯卧撑. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals餐. I could still have a burger汉堡 now and then, but I would add a salad色拉 or an apple.Finally, I stopped comparing比较 myself with actresses女演员 and models模特 and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body

47、. Instead, I made a list列表 of the things I liked about myself. By being positive积极的 about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier更健康的.第三单元Reading for Writing积极向上我总是努力想让自己看起来像电视上的那些苗条女孩，尽管我明知这不可能。我十分担心我的体重，也尝试了网上看到的每一种新的减肥饮食方案。我尝试了无脂肪、低脂肪、5:2（轻食法）、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉我也几近疯狂。后来，我看到一篇文章，说不要问自己“我胖吗

48、？”而应该问“我健康吗？”我没有料到一词之差，区别竟如此之大！一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就有了变化。我不会说“我想减掉三公斤”，我会说“我想在八分钟内跑完两千米”或“我希望能做30个俯卧撑”。我不再拒绝我喜爱的食物，而是在自己的三餐中添加健康食品。我仍然能偶尔吃个汉堡，但我会加上一份沙拉或一个苹果。最后，我不再拿自己跟女演员和模特相比，不再寻找自己的脸蛋或身材还有哪里不美。相反，我把对自己满意的地方罗列出来。通过积极看待自我和自己的身体，我变得更加快乐，也更加健康了。UNIT 4NATURAL DISASTERS自然灾害Reading and ThinkingDescribe描述 a natural disasterTHE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside农村 of northeastern东北的 Hebei. For seve