2021-2022学年深圳市重点高考英语五模试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.Do

2、nt leave the water while you brush your teeth.A.racing B rushingC.running D.rolling2.Bob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A.that B.whatC.which D.whether3.After college,he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A.would worked B.had workedC.worked D.ha

3、s worked4.I will fix your printer right now.Oh,Im in no hurry.A.take your time B.thafs a great ideaC.you are welcome D.Id like to5.He a chance to try it again just now.A.gave B.will give C.is given D.was given6.There was never any time for Kate to feel l o n e l y,s h e was an only child.A.ever sinc

4、e B.now thatC.even though D.as though7.When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight it was raining hard.A.when B.whichC.that D.before8.Sometimes smiles around the world be false,hiding other feelings like anger,fear or worry.A.can B.wouldC.should D.must9.The company and the ef f ect bro

5、ught about did great good to our business in the market.A.it B.whichC.that D.what10.I thought Father would be better,but it is,he is getting worse,which makes me more worried.A.before B.as C.because D.after11.What if the rainstorm continues?Come on guys!We have to meet the whatever the weather.A.sta

6、ndard B.demandC.deadline D.satisfaction12.I think youve got to the point a change is needed,otherwise you9!fail.A.when B.which C.where D.there13.Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning toA.look up B.keep up C.set up D.build up14.More wild tigers have been

7、 seen in the forest around this a r e a,t h e r e used to be very few.A.when B.where C.what D.which15.qui t e,but I cant imagine him as president of such a large listed company.A.enthusiastic B.generousC.competent D.sympathetic16.I dont think she visited the exhibition this m o r n in g,s h e was wi

8、th me at that time.A.though B.or C.but D.for17.The boy is having a fever.Youd better damp a towel and lay it his forehead.A.across B.withinC.through D.beyond18.She doesnt speak our la n g u a g e,s h e seems to understand what we say.A.for B.and C.yet D.or19.A lot of suggestions were put forward at

9、the meeting,but was practical.A.nothing B.noneC.neither D.no one20.With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour,the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghaithe journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.A.cuts B.will cut C.is cutting D.has cut第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

10、出最佳选项。21 （6 分）I visited Elba last June,joining Mary and John on a bicycling vacation.They made the arrangementsfor the car,hotel and bicycles.I studied the history of the island,which of course particularly features Napoleon.Napoleon（now I know）picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to

11、give up the throne（王权）asEmperor of France in 1814.Far from being a prison island,Elba is beautiful with towering mountains,thick forests andsweeping bays and beaches.It is also an island filled with treasure.Very early on this island,locals discovered rich deposits of iron.Soonoutsiders,too,discover

12、ed the iron and 150 other valuable minerals on this little piece of land.Long before Etruscansand other Greeks set foot on it,Dorians had moved in by the tenth century B.C.and were mining the island.TheRomans ruled next,obtaining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea.From the tw

13、elfth centuryuntil the nineteenth,the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France in 1802.Then came Napoleon,thenew ruler of Elba.I was eager to visit his house in Portoferraio.The Emperor lived with his court and his mother,but his wife,MarieLouise had ensconced herself in the splendi

14、d Viennese palace of her fathei;Emperor of Austria.She lived safely thereand showed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom.Apparently,Napoleon wasnt troubled much bythis.He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback,building roads,modernizing agriculture and,above all,sharpenin

15、g his tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape.In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled（流放的）conqueror火anxious thoughts.He might gaze over where I stood now,toward the lighthouse of the Stella fort,the sandy bay,andacross it,the green mountains of

16、 the Tuscan coast.Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victoriousreturn to France and the throne.1、What did the author do for the visit to Elba?A.He did research on its past.B.He arranged transportation.C.He planned bicycling routes.D.He booked accommodation.2、Who might be the earli

17、est outsiders to Elba according to the text?A.Napoleon and his army.B.Etruscans and other Greeks.C.Dorians.D.Romans.3、What does the underlined word“ensconced”probably mean?A.Settled.B.Locked.C.Cured.D.Controlled.4、What came to the authors mind during his visit to Napoleons gardens?A.Beautiful views

18、on Elba.B.Terrible living conditions on Elba.C.Napoleons ambition to regain power.D.Hardship of Napoleons return to France.22.(8 分)Waiting For YouHarvard Art Museums,32 Quincy Street Cambridge MA Art Study Center Open HoursThrough December 21,the Art Study Center will hold special open hours on Mond

19、ays,from 1 pm to 4 pm.The ArtStudy Center is located on Level 4.Please be prepared to present a photo ID.The workers will charge you 25 cents foraccess.Level 4 will check bags,coats,umbrellas,and any food or drink.Do remember to put things in the lockers onLevel 1.Student Guide TourThese tours,desig

20、ned and led by Harvard students from a range of scientific groups,focus on animals and plant life.They provide visitors a unique view into learning about creatures.Please meet in the Calderwood Courtyard,in front ofthe digital screens between the shop and the admissions desk.Free with museums admiss

21、ion.Tours are limited to 15people;no registration required.Tours are offered every Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm,and every Saturday and Sundayat 3 pm.Note that there will be no tours on Friday,November 27 or Saturday,November 28,because of theThanks-giving break.Art Study CenterThe public is welcome to

22、 visit the museums9 Art Study Center.However,you need to show the tickets.The tickets9details:$15 Adults$13 Seniors(65+)$10 Non-Harvard students(18+)Free Harvard faculty,students,and staff(plus one guest)Free Youth under 18Free Cambridge residents(proof of residency required)1、What should the visito

23、rs know about the activities?A.Any adult needs a$15 ticket to visit the Art Study Center.B.Any Harvard staff can visit the Art Study Center with a friend for free.C.Visitors can join the Student Guide Tour on Sunday mornings.D.A group of 20 visitors should gather together to join the Student Guide T

24、our.2、Which information can be found in the text?A.One can take hotdogs to Level 4.B.The Art Study Center will hold special tours on Tuesday and Friday at 2 pm.C.The Art Study Center needs registration.D.No ticket is required for the Student Guide Tour.3、The Student Guide Tour might be led by studen

25、ts good at.A.art B.literatureC.science D.politics23.（8 分）Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle.Yet thesafety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem.Over the past 10 years,developments in technology havemoved the dream of personal flyi

26、ng vehicles closer to reality.Now,two groups of inventors say such vehicles may beavailable soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype（原型）of its flying bicycle.Grant Stapleton,marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics,says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of sm

27、all spaces veryquickly.*It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed/*he adds.Mr,Stapleton says safety was the companys main concern.He says the designers solved the safety issue by usingoverlapping rotors to power the vehicle.The company is testing a full-size

28、prototype of the Hoverbike,which will most likely be used first by the police andemergency rescue teams.In New Zealand,Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a full-size prototype of its personal flying device,calledthe Jetpack.It can fly for more than 30 minutes,up to 1,OOOmeters high and reach a

29、speed of 74 kilometers per hourPeter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company.He said the Jetpack is built around safety from the start*.In his words,Reliability is the most important element of it.We have safety built into the actual structure itself,verysimilar to a Formula One racing car.The J

30、et pack uses a gasoline-powered engine that produces two powerful jet streams.Mr.Coker says it also has aparachute that would be used,if there should be an emergency.MIt starts to work at very low altitude and actually savesboth the aircraft and the pilot/*he adds.Mr.Coker says the Jetpack will be r

31、eady for sale soon.1、We can learn from the passage that the HoverbikeA.can hardly get in and out of small spaces quickly.B.can fly for over 30 minutes,up to 1,000 meters high.C.has been used by the police and emergency rescue teams.D.can be transported quickly after being folded and packed.2、Peter C

32、oker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show thatA.the Jetpack is very safe and reliable.B.the engine of the Jetpack is powerful.C.the actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueD.the Jetpack can reach a great speed and height3、The underlined word It in the last paragraph refers to.A,the je

33、t stream B.the engineC.the Jetpack.D.the parachute4、What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?A.To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.B.To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.C.To show the differences between two flying vehicles.D.To advertise the two pe

34、rsonal flying vehicles.24.（8 分）John D.Rockefeller once said:“The ability to deal with people is as purchasable a commodity（商品）assugar or coffee.And I will pay more for that ability than for any other under the sun.Wouldnt you suppose that every college in the land would run courses:to develop the hi

35、ghest-priced ability underthe sun?But thats not the case.The University of Chicago and the United Y.M.C.A.Schools conducted a survey to determine what adults want tostudy.That survey cost$25,000 and took two years.The last part of the survey was made in Meriden,Connecticut.Ithad been chosen as a typ

36、ical American town.Every adult in Meriden was Interviewed and requested to answer 156questions-questions such as What is your business or profession?Your education?How do you spend your spare time?What is your income?Your hobbies?Your ambitions?Your problems?What subjects are you most interested in?

37、”andso on.That Survey revealed that health is the prime interest of adults and,that.their second interest is peoplehow tounderstand,and,get along with people;how to make people like,you;and how to win others over to your way ofthinking.So the committee conducting this survey decided to run such a co

38、urse for adults in Meriden.They searched for apractical textbook on the subject but found nothing.Finally they approached one of the worlds outstanding authoritieson adult education and asked him if he knew of any book that met the needs of this group.No J he replied,knowwhat those adults want.But t

39、he book they need has never been written.I knew from experience that this statement was true,for I myself had been searching for years to discover apractical,working handbook on human relations.Since no such book existed,I have tried to write one for use in my own courses.And here it is.I hope you l

40、ike it.1、The University of Chicago and the United Y.M.C.A.Schools conducted the s u r v e y.A.to find out what adults want to learnB.to find out what adults ambitions areC.to figure out what type of person is the most popularD.to figure out the number of people who want to learn2 How was the study c

41、arried out?A.By inviting the adults to an American town.B.By asking the adults to answer some questions.C.By inviting the adults to participate in an experiment.D.By collecting the adults*opinions on college education.3、What problem did the committee meet with?A.They lacked financial support.B.They

42、lacked experienced teachers.C.They couldnt attract enough students.D.They couldnt find a suitable textbook.4、Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To advertise a new course.B.To introduce a new survey.C.To explain why he has written a book.D.To prove human relations are important.25.（10 分）

43、The key to getting people to work together effectively could be giving them the freedom to choose theircollaborators（合作者）and the comfort of working with established contacts,new research suggests.In the study,David Melamed,an assistant professor of sociology at the Ohio State University and lead aut

44、hor of thestudy,and his co-authors found participants through the Amazon Mechanical Ttirk website a service that allowsresearchers to hire people from around the world for a variety of purposes.For this study,all participants were from theUnited States.Those who agreed to participate played online g

45、ames in which each player started out with 1,000 monetary unitsthat translated to$1 in real money they could pocket.If one player agreed to pay another player 50 monetary units,thatsecond person would actually acquire 100 units.Each of the 16-round games included about 25 participants,some ofwhom pa

46、rticipated in multiple games.In all,810 people participated in the research.Some of the games included random networks,where certain people could interact.Others included clustered（群集的）networks,in which a small group had multiple connections an arrangement that was designed to mimic（模拟）real life,whe

47、re humans often run their lives in packs.And the networks were either static（静态的）or dynamic（动态的）.In static networks,a player could interact only with the appointed partners.In dynamic networks,participants couldcut their ties with another player and form new connections.Furthermore,some of the games

48、 included reputationinformation.Participants were labeled based on their history of willingness to share money.The idea was to test whetherthose known to collaborate were favored by other players based on reputation a factor shown in previous research toplay a significant role in whether a person is

49、 likely to partner with another.Melamed and his research partners were surprised to find that whether people are likely to partner with others hadnothing to do with reputation in this study.The findings might have departed from previous studies because of thedifference in size and study design,he sa

50、id,explaining that much of the previous work in this area was conducted ingroups of 100 or fewer and mostly involved student subjects.The Turk network used for the new study has been shownto be representative of the U.S.population in terms of age,race and other factors and the introduced players had